Paul R. Rosenbaum | Academic Influence

Paul R. Rosenbaum's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Paul R. Rosenbaum

Mathematics

#1586

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#2573

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Statistics

#49

World Rank

#67

Historical Rank

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Mathematics

Paul R. Rosenbaum's Degrees

PhD Statistics University of California, Berkeley
Masters Statistics University of California, Berkeley
Bachelors Mathematics University of California, Berkeley

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Why Is Paul R. Rosenbaum Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Paul R. Rosenbaum is the Robert G. Putzel Professor Emeritus in the Department of Statistics and Data Science at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he worked from 1986 through 2021. He has written extensively about causal inference in observational studies, including sensitivity analysis, optimal matching, design sensitivity, evidence factors, quasi-experimental devices, and the propensity score. With various coauthors, he has also written about health outcomes, racial disparities in health outcomes, instrumental variables, psychometrics and experimental design.

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Paul R. Rosenbaum's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects (1983) (27763)
Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score (1985) (5887)
Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score (1984) (4049)
Invited commentary: propensity scores. (1999) (1058)
Assessing Sensitivity to an Unobserved Binary Covariate in an Observational Study with Binary Outcome (1983) (1048)
Model-Based Direct Adjustment (1987) (918)
The Consequences of Adjustment for a Concomitant Variable that Has Been Affected by the Treatment (1984) (799)
Comparison of Multivariate Matching Methods: Structures, Distances, and Algorithms (1993) (679)
Optimal Matching for Observational Studies (1989) (666)
Covariance Adjustment in Randomized Experiments and Observational Studies (2002) (426)
Rare Outcomes, Common Treatments: Analytic Strategies Using Propensity Scores (2002) (382)
The bias due to incomplete matching. (1983) (380)
Interference Between Units in Randomized Experiments (2007) (349)
Design of Observational Studies (2009) (346)
Conditional Association and Unidimensionality in Monotone Latent Variable Models (1985) (346)
Evaluation of the complication rate as a measure of quality of care in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. (1995) (319)
Sensitivity analysis for certain permutation inferences in matched observational studies (1987) (316)
A Characterization of Optimal Designs for Observational Studies (1991) (300)
Characteristics associated with differences in survival among black and white women with breast cancer. (2013) (273)
Combining propensity score matching and group-based trajectory analysis in an observational study. (2007) (267)
An exact distribution‐free test comparing two multivariate distributions based on adjacency (2005) (263)
Mortality among hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries in the first 2 years following ACGME resident duty hour reform. (2007) (262)
Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery. (2014) (260)
From Association to Causation in Observational Studies: The Role of Tests of Strongly Ignorable Treatment Assignment (1984) (260)
Mortality among patients in VA hospitals in the first 2 years following ACGME resident duty hour reform. (2007) (249)
Comparing the Contributions of Groups of Predictors: Which Outcomes Vary with Hospital Rather than Patient Characteristics? (1995) (229)
Matching With Doses in an Observational Study of a Media Campaign Against Drug Abuse (2001) (224)
The Role of a Second Control Group in an Observational Study (1987) (220)
Substantial Gains in Bias Reduction from Matching with a Variable Number of Controls (2000) (220)
The Bias Due to Incomplete Matching (1985) (216)
Discussing hidden bias in observational studies. (1991) (214)
Optimal multivariate matching before randomization. (2004) (209)
Testing the conditional independence and monotonicity assumptions of item response theory (1984) (205)
Sensitivity Analysis in Observational Studies (2005) (198)
Choice as an Alternative to Control in Observational Studies (1999) (195)
Robust, accurate confidence intervals with a weak instrument: quarter of birth and education (2005) (189)
Minimum Distance Matched Sampling With Fine Balance in an Observational Study of Treatment for Ovarian Cancer (2007) (172)
Balanced Risk Set Matching (2001) (164)
Building a Stronger Instrument in an Observational Study of Perinatal Care for Premature Infants (2010) (160)
Multivariate Matching and Bias Reduction in the Surgical Outcomes Study (2001) (149)
Dropping out of High School in the United States: An Observational Study (1986) (148)
Difficulties with regression analyses of age-adjusted rates. (1984) (148)
Conditional Permutation Tests and the Propensity Score in Observational Studies (1984) (142)
Sensitivity Analysis for m‐Estimates, Tests, and Confidence Intervals in Matched Observational Studies (2007) (135)
Design sensitivity in observational studies (2004) (133)
Heterogeneity and Causality (2005) (126)
Overt Bias in Observational Studies (2002) (126)
Sensitivity to Hidden Bias (2002) (123)
Amplification of Sensitivity Analysis in Matched Observational Studies (2009) (120)
Observation and Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference (2017) (117)
Hospital teaching intensity, patient race, and surgical outcomes. (2009) (115)
The Hospital Compare mortality model and the volume-outcome relationship. (2010) (110)
Matching for Balance, Pairing for Heterogeneity in an Observational Study of the Effectiveness of For-Profit and Not-For-Profit High Schools in Chile (2014) (109)
Combining group-based trajectory modeling and propensity score matching for causal inferences in nonexperimental longitudinal data. (2008) (107)
Large, Sparse Optimal Matching With Refined Covariate Balance in an Observational Study of the Health Outcomes Produced by New Surgeons (2015) (105)
War and Wages (2008) (105)
Dual and simultaneous sensitivity analysis for matched pairs (1998) (104)
War and Wages : The Strength of Instrumental Variables and Their Sensitivity to Unobserved Biases (2007) (102)
A Note on Optimal Matching With Variable Controls Using the Assignment Algorithm (2001) (102)
Optimal Matching of an Optimally Chosen Subset in Observational Studies (2012) (98)
Changes in Prognosis After the First Postoperative Complication (2005) (98)
A spurious correlation between hospital mortality and complication rates: the importance of severity adjustment. (1997) (96)
Attributing Effects to Treatment in Matched Observational Studies (2002) (96)
Comparison of the Value of Nursing Work Environments in Hospitals Across Different Levels of Patient Risk. (2016) (93)
Medical and Financial Risks Associated With Surgery in the Elderly Obese (2012) (88)
Criterion-related construct validity (1989) (86)
Did Duty Hour Reform Lead to Better Outcomes Among the Highest Risk Patients? (2009) (86)
Randomization Inference in a Group–Randomized Trial of Treatments for Depression (2008) (85)
Optimal Matching with Minimal Deviation from Fine Balance in a Study of Obesity and Surgical Outcomes (2012) (80)
Design Sensitivity and Efficiency in Observational Studies (2010) (79)
Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Live Kidney Donors (2014) (78)
Split Samples and Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies (2009) (78)
Replicating Effects and Biases (2001) (78)
Does ovarian cancer treatment and survival differ by the specialty providing chemotherapy? (2007) (77)
Effects attributable to treatment: Inference in experiments and observational studies with a discrete pivot (2001) (76)
Effect of the 2010 Chilean Earthquake on Posttraumatic Stress: Reducing Sensitivity to Unmeasured Bias Through Study Design (2013) (76)
Hodges-Lehmann Point Estimates of Treatment Effect in Observational Studies (1993) (74)
Sensitivity analysis for matching with multiple controls (1988) (71)
The relationship between choice of outcome measure and hospital rank in general surgical procedures: implications for quality assessment. (1997) (70)
Modern Algorithms for Matching in Observational Studies (2020) (66)
Asymptotic separability in sensitivity analysis (2000) (66)
Influence of Patient and Hospital Characteristics on Anesthesia Time in Medicare Patients Undergoing General and Orthopedic Surgery (2007) (66)
Racial Disparities in Colon Cancer Survival (2014) (65)
Smoothing the joint and marginal distributions of scored two-way contingency tables in test equating (1987) (65)
Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables: Comment (2007) (65)
Template matching for auditing hospital cost and quality. (2014) (65)
Matching and thick description in an observational study of mortality after surgery. (2001) (64)
Sensitivity analysis for matched case-control studies. (1991) (63)
Testing hypotheses in order (2008) (61)
Disparities in Breast Cancer Survival by Socioeconomic Status Despite Medicare and Medicaid Insurance (2018) (59)
The Role of Known Effects in Observational Studies (1989) (59)
Factors (2014) (58)
Quantiles in Nonrandom Samples and Observational Studies (1995) (58)
Variation in chemotherapy utilization in ovarian cancer: the relative contribution of geography. (2006) (54)
Optimal Pair Matching With Two Control Groups (2004) (54)
Stronger instruments via integer programming in an observational study of late preterm birth outcomes (2013) (52)
Estimating Anesthesia and Surgical Procedure Times from Medicare Anesthesia Claims (2007) (52)
Randomization Inference With Imperfect Compliance in the ACE-Inhibitor After Anthracycline Randomized Trial (2004) (52)
Length of stay, conditional length of stay, and prolonged stay in pediatric asthma. (2003) (51)
Comparing item characteristic curves (1987) (51)
Effect Modification and Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies (2013) (46)
Sensitivity Analysis for Equivalence and Difference in an Observational Study of Neonatal Intensive Care Units (2009) (45)
Impact of Multiple Matched Controls on Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies (2013) (45)
Two R Packages for Sensitivity Analysis in Observational Studies (2015) (43)
A New u‐Statistic with Superior Design Sensitivity in Matched Observational Studies (2011) (42)
Prolonged Hospital Stay and the Resident Duty Hour Rules of 2003 (2009) (42)
Matching for Several Sparse Nominal Variables in a Case-Control Study of Readmission Following Surgery (2011) (41)
Time to send the preemie home? Additional maturity at discharge and subsequent health care costs and outcomes. (2009) (41)
Conditional Length of Stay. (1999) (41)
Confidence Intervals for Uncommon but Dramatic Responses to Treatment (2007) (40)
Differential effects and generic biases in observational studies (2006) (39)
Does a dose-response relationship reduce sensitivity to hidden bias? (2003) (38)
Dissonant Conclusions When Testing the Validity of an Instrumental Variable (2014) (38)
Using the Cross-Match Test to Appraise Covariate Balance in Matched Pairs (2010) (38)
Sensitivity of Two-Sample Permutation Inferences in Observational Studies (1990) (38)
Exact Confidence Intervals for Nonconstant Effects by Inverting the Signed Rank Test (2003) (37)
Reduced Sensitivity to Hidden Bias at Upper Quantiles in Observational Studies with Dilated Treatment Effects (1999) (37)
Testing one hypothesis twice in observational studies (2012) (36)
Strong Control of the Familywise Error Rate in Observational Studies that Discover Effect Modification by Exploratory Methods (2015) (36)
Probability inequalities for latent scales (1987) (36)
Using Split Samples and Evidence Factors in an Observational Study of Neonatal Outcomes (2011) (33)
Signed rank statistics for coherent predictions. (1997) (32)
Clustered Treatment Assignments and Sensitivity to Unmeasured Biases in Observational Studies (2014) (32)
Coherence in observational studies. (1994) (31)
Preoperative Antibiotics and Mortality in the Elderly (2005) (30)
Some useful compound dispersion experiments in quality design (1996) (30)
Comparing Outcomes between Antibody Induction Therapies in Kidney Transplantation. (2017) (29)
Comment: Estimating the Effects Caused by Treatments (1984) (29)
Using quantile averages in matched observational studies (1999) (29)
Inference With Interference Between Units in an fMRI Experiment of Motor Inhibition (2011) (28)
Permutation Tests for Matched Pairs with Adjustments for Covariates (1988) (28)
Sensitivity of Bayes Inference with Data-Dependent Stopping Rules (1984) (28)
An Algorithm for Optimal Tapered Matching, With Application to Disparities in Survival (2008) (28)
Evidence factors in observational studies (2010) (28)
Some Approximate Evidence Factors in Observational Studies (2011) (28)
How to See More in Observational Studies: Some New Quasi-Experimental Devices (2015) (27)
DISPERSION EFFECTS FROM FRACTIONAL FACTORIALS IN TAGUCHI'S METHOD OF QUALITY DESIGN (1994) (27)
Assessing Sensitivity to an Unobserved Binary Covariate in a Nonrandomized Experiment with Binary Outcome. (1982) (27)
6 Observational studies and nonrandomized experiments (1996) (27)
Mortality Rate Estimation and Standardization for Public Reporting: Medicare’s Hospital Compare (2015) (26)
Bahadur Efficiency of Sensitivity Analyses in Observational Studies (2015) (26)
Estimating Anesthesia Time Using the Medicare Claim: A Validation Study (2011) (26)
Some Poset Statistics (1991) (25)
A hospital-specific template for benchmarking its cost and quality. (2014) (25)
Imposing Minimax and Quantile Constraints on Optimal Matching in Observational Studies (2017) (25)
Improving Medicare's Hospital Compare Mortality Model. (2016) (25)
Matching Methods for Observational Studies Derived from Large Administrative Databases (2020) (25)
Examining Causes of Racial Disparities in General Surgical Mortality: Hospital Quality Versus Patient Risk (2015) (25)
Weighted M-statistics With Superior Design Sensitivity in Matched Observational Studies With Multiple Controls (2014) (24)
Equivalent Lengths of Stay of Pediatric Patients Hospitalized in Rural and Nonrural Hospitals (2004) (24)
Racial Disparities in Operative Procedure Time: The Influence of Obesity (2013) (24)
An adaptive Mantel–Haenszel test for sensitivity analysis in observational studies (2017) (24)
Auditing Practice Style Variation in Pediatric Inpatient Asthma Care. (2016) (23)
On Permutation Tests for Hidden Biases in Observational Studies: An Application of Holley's Inequality to the Savage Lattice (1989) (23)
Comparing Outcomes and Costs of Surgical Patients Treated at Major Teaching and Nonteaching Hospitals: A National Matched Analysis. (2020) (23)
Quantitative Evaluation of the Trade-Off of Strengthened Instruments and Sample Size in Observational Studies (2018) (22)
Comparing distributions of item responses for two groups (1985) (21)
Using the Exterior Match to Compare Two Entwined Matched Control Groups (2013) (21)
Valuing hospital investments in nursing: multistate matched-cohort study of surgical patients (2020) (21)
Racial Disparities in Medicaid Asthma Hospitalizations (2017) (20)
Comparing Outcomes and Costs of Medical Patients Treated at Major Teaching and Non-teaching Hospitals: A National Matched Analysis (2019) (20)
Cross-Screening in Observational Studies That Test Many Hypotheses (2017) (20)
Detecting bias with confidence in observational studies (1992) (20)
Evaluating the Costs and Outcomes of Hospital Nursing Resources: a Matched Cohort Study of Patients with Common Medical Conditions (2020) (19)
Discussion of “on State Education Statistics”: A Difficulty with Regression Analyses of Regional Test Score Averages (1985) (19)
Isolation in the construction of natural experiments (2014) (19)
Stability in the Absence of Treatment (2001) (19)
Sensitivity Analysis for the Cross-Match Test, With Applications in Genomics (2010) (18)
Indirect Standardization Matching: Assessing Specific Advantage and Risk Synergy. (2016) (18)
The Case‐Only Odds Ratio as a Causal Parameter (2004) (17)
What Aspects of the Design of an Observational Study Affect Its Sensitivity to Bias from Covariates That Were Not Observed (2011) (17)
Contrasting Evidence Within and Between Institutions That Provide Treatment in an Observational Study of Alternate Forms of Anesthesia (2012) (17)
Duty Hour Reform and the Outcomes of Patients Treated by New Surgeons. (2019) (17)
Constructed Second Control Groups and Attenuation of Unmeasured Biases (2016) (17)
Case Definition and Design Sensitivity (2013) (16)
Items bundles (1988) (16)
Sensitivity Analysis for Matched Observational Studies with Many Ordered Treatments (2016) (16)
An exact adaptive test with superior design sensitivity in an observational study of treatments for ovarian cancer (2012) (16)
The General Structure of Evidence Factors in Observational Studies (2017) (16)
A quasi-experimental comparison of the effectiveness of 6- versus 12-hour per week outpatient treatments for cocaine dependence. (1996) (15)
Constructing Matched Sets and Strata (1995) (15)
Multivariate Matching Methods (2006) (15)
Directional penalties for optimal matching in observational studies (2019) (15)
Blocking in Compound Dispersion Experiments (1999) (14)
Replication and Evidence Factors in Observational Studies (2021) (14)
Estimating the Effects Caused by Treatments (1984) (14)
On the Nature and Discovery of Structure: Comment (1984) (14)
Comment: The Place of Death in the Quality of Life. (2006) (14)
Sensitivity analysis for stratified comparisons in an observational study of the effect of smoking on homocysteine levels (2018) (13)
Causal Inference in Randomized Experiments (2010) (13)
Exploratory Plots for Paired Data (1989) (13)
Discovering effect modification in an observational study of surgical mortality at hospitals with superior nursing (2016) (12)
Defining Multimorbidity in Older Surgical Patients (2018) (12)
Discussion of Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research by J. Pearl (1995) (11)
A powerful approach to the study of moderate effect modification in observational studies (2017) (11)
Using Differential Comparisons in Observational Studies (2013) (11)
Randomization Inference with an Instrumental Variable (2005) (10)
A National Comparison of Operative Outcomes of New and Experienced Surgeons. (2019) (10)
Outcomes, ICU Use, and Length of Stay in Chronically Ill Black and White Children on Medicaid and Hospitalized for Surgery. (2017) (10)
Matched Sampling for Causal Effects: Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score (2006) (10)
Structured Testing of 2×2 Factorial Effects: An Analytic Plan Requiring Fewer Observations (2011) (9)
Matching in Observational Studies (2005) (9)
Using Scheffé projections for multiple outcomes in an observational study of smoking and periodontal disease (2016) (9)
Attributable Effects in Case2‐Studies (2005) (9)
Exact, Nonparametric Inference When Doses Are Measured With Random Errors (2005) (9)
Matching One Sample According to Two Criteria in Observational Studies (2021) (9)
Quantile Plots, Partial Orders, and Financial Risk (1999) (8)
Sampling the Leaves of a Tree with Equal Probabilities (1993) (8)
Safety in Caution (1989) (8)
Reasons for Effects (2005) (8)
Using Approximation Algorithms to Build Evidence Factors and Related Designs for Observational Studies (2019) (8)
How a Court Accepted an Impossible Explanation (1994) (8)
A NEW U-STATISTIC WITH SUPERIOR DESIGN SENSITIVITY IN OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES (2012) (7)
Some Counterclaims Undermine Themselves in Observational Studies (2015) (7)
Simultaneous sensitivity analysis for observational studies using full matching or matching with multiple controls (2009) (7)
The cross‐cut statistic and its sensitivity to bias in observational studies with ordered doses of treatment (2016) (7)
Ranking hospitals by the quality of care for medical conditions: the role of complications. (1996) (7)
TESTING THE LOCAL INDEPENDENCE ASSUMPTION IN ITEM RESPONSE THEORY (1984) (7)
Case definition and power in case-control studies. (1984) (7)
Sensitivity analysis for average treatment effects in matched observational studies (2015) (7)
Rejoinder: Matching Methods for Observational Studies Derived from Large Administrative Databases (2020) (7)
Using Evidence Factors to Clarify Exposure Biomarkers. (2020) (6)
The benefits to climate science of including early-career scientists as reviewers (2019) (6)
A Matched Observational Study (2010) (6)
Using Medicare claims in identifying Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (2020) (6)
Cornfield's Inequality (2005) (6)
Comparing Resource Use in Medical Admissions of Children With Complex Chronic Conditions (2019) (6)
Adjustment for Atherosclerosis Diagnosis Distorts the Effects of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and the Ranking of Hospital Performance (2018) (5)
Measuring quality of hospital care. (1995) (5)
Chapter 9. Deconstructing Barriers The Promise of Socioeconomic Rights for People with Disabilities in Canada (2006) (5)
Matched Sampling for Causal Effects: Assessing Sensitivity to an Unobserved Binary Covariate in an Observational Study with Binary Outcome (2006) (5)
Causal Inference With Two Versions of Treatment (2017) (5)
Various Practical Issues in Matching (2010) (5)
ERROR-FREE MILESTONES IN ERROR PRONE MEASUREMENTS. (2009) (5)
Nonreactive and Purely Reactive Doses in Observational Studies (2012) (5)
Aberrant Effects of Treatment (2008) (5)
Models for Treatment Effects (2002) (5)
ON STATE EDUCATION STATISTICS (1984) (5)
Practice Style Variation in Medicaid and Non-Medicaid Children With Complex Chronic Conditions Undergoing Surgery (2018) (5)
R-Estimates vs. GMM: A Theoretical Case Study of Validity and Efficiency (2006) (5)
Observational Studies: Overview (2001) (4)
Reinforced Designs: Multiple Instruments Plus Control Groups as Evidence Factors in an Observational Study of the Effectiveness of Catholic Schools (2020) (4)
Combining planned and discovered comparisons in observational studies. (2018) (4)
RANDOMIZED EXPERIMENTS AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES: CAUSAL INFERENCE IN STATISTICS (2004) (4)
Sensitivity analyses informed by tests for bias in observational studies (2021) (4)
A conditional test with demonstrated insensitivity to unmeasured bias in matched observational studies (2020) (4)
[The Role of a Second Control Group in an Observational Study]: Rejoinder (1987) (4)
The Power of a Sensitivity Analysis and Its Limit (2010) (4)
Dilemmas and Craftsmanship (2010) (4)
Basic Tools of Multivariate Matching (2010) (3)
A Spurious Correlation Between Hospital Mortality and Complication Rates. The Importance of Severity Adjustment (1998) (3)
Attributable Effects in Case 2-Studies (2005) (3)
ARE THE ITEM RESPONSE PATTERNS OF TWO GROUPS OF EXAMINEES CONSISTENT WITH A DIFFERENCE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF A UNIDIMENSIONAL LATENT VARIABLE (1984) (3)
An Exact Test of Fit for the Gaussian Linear Model Using Optimal Nonbipartite Matching (2017) (3)
Planning the Analysis (2010) (3)
The Two-Scale Plot: An Exploratory Display of Data with Heterogeneous Variances (1981) (3)
Two Simple Models for Observational Studies (2010) (3)
Aporetic Conclusions When Testing the Validity of an Instrumental Variable (2013) (3)
A Simple Example of Isolation in Building a Natural Experiment (2018) (3)
Alternative Funding for Academic Medicine: Experience at a Canadian Health Sciences Center (2004) (2)
Matched Sampling for Causal Effects: Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score (2006) (2)
Differences in breast cancer survival by race--reply. (2013) (2)
Finding the strength in a weak instrument in a study of cognitive outcomes produced by Catholic high schools (2020) (2)
Alzheimer’s Dementia After Exposure to Anesthesia and Surgery in the Elderly (2020) (2)
A new, powerful approach to the study of effect modification in observational studies (2017) (2)
A Stochastic Comparison for Arrangement Increasing Functions (1994) (2)
Practice Patterns in Medicaid and Non-Medicaid Asthma Admissions (2016) (2)
Propensity Scores in the Design of Observational Studies for Causal Effects (2022) (2)
Risk-Set Matching (2010) (2)
A GENERALIZATION OF ADJUSTMENT, WITH AN APPLICATION TO THE SCALING OF ESSAY SCORES (1985) (2)
Anesthesia technique and outcomes after hip fracture surgery--reply. (2014) (2)
Response to the Comment on "Comparing Outcomes and Costs of Surgical Patients Treated at Major Teaching and Nonteaching Hospitals: A National Matched Analysis". (2020) (1)
Racial disparities in breast cancer survival. (2012) (1)
Competing Theories Structure Design (2010) (1)
A statistic with demonstrated insensitivity to unmeasured bias for 2 × 2 × S tables in observational studies (2022) (1)
Near / Far Matching-A Nonparametric Instrumental Variables Technique for Binary Outcomes 1 (2009) (1)
Dimensions, power and factors in an observational study of behavioral problems after physical abuse of children (2022) (1)
Observation & Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference (2018) (1)
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Effect of the 2010 Chilean Earthquake on Posttraumatic Stress Reducing Unmeasured Bias Through Study Design (1)
Graded Matching for Large Observational Studies (2022) (1)
Hospital Mortality Rate Estimation for Public Reporting (2015) (1)
A Hospital-Speci ﬁ c Template for Benchmarking its Cost and Quality (2014) (1)
The information in covariate imbalance in studies of hormone replacement therapy (2021) (1)
Reply: Hypotheticals and Hypotheses (1997) (1)
Defining Multimorbidity in Older Patients Hospitalized with Medical Conditions (2022) (1)
Written Submission to the Ontario Seniors ’ Secretariat concerning Ontario ’ s Consultation on Regulating the Retirement Home Industry (2009) (1)
Handbook of Matching and Weighting Adjustments for Causal Inference (2023) (1)
Optimal Matching for Observational Studies That Integrate Quantitative and Qualitative Research (2021) (1)
Observation & Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference (2018) (1)
Opportunities, Devices, and Instruments (2010) (1)
Planning an Observational Study (2002) (1)
Using randomized rounding of linear programs to obtain unweighted natural strata that balance many covariates (2022) (1)
Contrasting evidence within and between institutions that supply treatment in an observational study of alternative forms of anesthesia (2011) (1)
Characteristics AssociatedWith Differences in Survival Among Black andWhiteWomenWith Breast Cancer (2013) (1)
Quality and outcomes of care (2019) (0)
Balanced Subclassification in Observational Studies Using the Propensity Score: A Case Study. (1983) (0)
Can We Reliably Detect Biases that Matter in Observational Studies? (2023) (0)
How efficient are Early Career Scientists in peer-review activities? (2020) (0)
Miscellanea Sensitivity analysis for matching with multiple controls (1988) (0)
7-2013 Characteristics Associated with Differences in Survival among Black and White Women with Breast Cancer (2017) (0)
Chief Executive Officer Equity Incentives and Accounting Irregularities CHRISTOPHER S. A RMSTRONG, ∗ ALAN D. J AGOLINZER, † AND D A V ID F. L ARCKER ‡ (2009) (0)
*Groups of Permutation Matrices (2021) (0)
Ovarian cancer and the battle of the specialists. Authors' reply (2007) (0)
Replication and Its Limits (2021) (0)
Coherence and Focused Hypotheses (1995) (0)
Di ff erential e ff ects and generic biases in observational studies B (2006) (0)
Anticipated Patterns of Response (2010) (0)
Examples of Studies with Evidence Factors (2021) (0)
Holley's Inequality (2006) (0)
Uncommon but Dramatic Responses to Treatment (2010) (0)
Planned Analyses with Evidence Factors (2021) (0)
Correction (2017) (0)
Surgical Readmissions in the Obese Elderly Patient (2012) (0)
Design Elements for Evidence Factors (2021) (0)
Using natural strata when examining unmeasured biases in an observational study of neurological side effects of antibiotics (2023) (0)
Attributable E ¤ ects in Randomized Experiments and Observational Studies (2004) (0)
Redefining Multimorbidity in Older Surgical Patients. (2023) (0)
A New Transformation of Treated-Control Matched-Pair Differences for Graphical Display (2022) (0)
Observational Study:Definition and Examples† (2014) (0)
Treatment Assignments as Permutations (2021) (0)
Probability Distributions for Treatment Assignments (2021) (0)
Resident Duty Hour Reform and Mortality in Hospitalized Patients—Reply (2007) (0)
Anticipated and Discovered Patterns of Response (2020) (0)
Some Strategic Issues (2002) (0)
An Observational Study Used to Illustrate Methodology (2019) (0)
The Safety of Performing Surgery at Ambulatory Surgery Centers Versus Hospital Outpatient Departments in Older Patients With or Without Multimorbidity (2023) (0)
Cornfield's Inequality † (2014) (0)
TemplateMatching for Auditing Hospital Cost andQuality (2014) (0)
Similarity of operation times for common general surgical procedures in the United Kingdom and the United States. Authors' reply (2007) (0)
Causal Conference Program 2016 Causal Conference Titles and Abstracts Title: Efficient Inference of Average Treatment Effects in High Dimensions via Approximate Residual Balancing Title: One-step Targeted Mle and the Highly Adaptive Lasso (2016) (0)
What Peer-review Experiences Can Offer To Early Career Scientists And To The Scientific Community (2020) (0)
Dependent P-Values (2021) (0)
Sensitivity of Bayes Inference with Ignorable but Data-Dependent Stopping Rules. (1982) (0)
Beware of the isolated intermediate quality measure: A lesson in choosing an ovarian cancer surgeon (2007) (0)
Simple Analyses with Evidence Factors (2021) (0)
Choice of Test Statistic (2020) (0)
Some Counterclaims Undermine Themselves (2020) (0)
Explaining differences in chemotherapy utilization in ovarian cancer between health service areas. (2004) (0)
Index of authors, volume 67, 2005 (2005) (0)
Constructing Several Comparison Groups (2020) (0)
Redefining Multimorbidity in Elderly Surgical Patients (2022) (0)
Does ovarian cancer survival differ by who gives the chemotherapy? (2006) (0)
Multiple Reference Groups in Case-Referent Studies (2002) (0)
After Matching, Before Analysis (2010) (0)
Causal Inference in Observational Studies (2021) (0)
Reply: Unquestionably Impossible (1997) (0)
Matching Without Groups (2010) (0)
Constructing Matched Samples with Evidence Factors (2021) (0)
Sets of Treatment Assignments (2021) (0)
Sensitivity analysis for two control groups (1996) (0)
Matching in R (2010) (0)
Complication Rates as a Measure of Quality of Care-Reply (1995) (0)
Multivariate Matching of Patients and Hospitals to Support a Business Case for Investments in Nursing (2019) (0)
Multiple Control Groups (2002) (0)
In reply. (2014) (0)
MEASURING QUALITY OF HOSPITAL CARE. AUTHORS' REPLY (1995) (0)
Retraction Notice (2015) (0)
A RECENT OBSERVATIONAL STUDY USED TO ILLUSTRATE RECENT METHODOLOGY FOR SUCH STUDIES (2013) (0)
Risk of Parkinson's disease after anaesthesia and surgery. (2022) (0)
Matched Sampling for Causal Effects: Affinely Invariant Matching Methods with Ellipsoidal Distributions (2006) (0)

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