Phebe Cramer
#101,108
Most Influential Person Now
American psychologist
Phebe Cramer's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
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Psychology
Phebe Cramer's Degrees
- PhD Psychology University of California, Santa Cruz
- Masters Psychology University of California, Santa Cruz
- Bachelors Psychology University of California, Santa Cruz
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Why Is Phebe Cramer Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Phebe Cramer was a clinical psychologist and Professor of Psychology, Emerita at Williams College. She was known for her research on defense mechanisms, body image, and narcissism, and for her creation of a manual for coding defense mechanisms for purposes of psychological testing and personality assessment. Cramer was the 2014 recipient of the Bruno Klopfer Award from the Society for Personality Assessment for lifetime achievement in Personality Psychology.
Phebe Cramer's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Thin is good, fat is bad: How early does it begin? (1998) (489)
- Defense mechanisms in psychology today. Further processes for adaptation. (2000) (378)
- The Development of Defense Mechanisms: Theory, Research, and Assessment (1990) (259)
- Coping and Defense Mechanisms: What's the Difference? (1998) (258)
- The Development of Defense Mechanisms (1987) (174)
- Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students. (1991) (107)
- Development of Identity: Gender Makes a Difference (2000) (102)
- Storytelling, Narrative, and the Thematic Apperception Test (1996) (93)
- Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms. (1999) (87)
- Identity, Narcissism, and Defence Mechanisms in Late Adolescence (1995) (85)
- Young adult narcissism: A 20 year longitudinal study of the contribution of parenting styles, preschool precursors of narcissism, and denial (2011) (83)
- Protecting the Self: Defense Mechanisms in Action. (2006) (83)
- Seven Pillars of Defense Mechanism Theory (2008) (80)
- The Effects of Success and Failure on Children's Use of Defense Mechanisms (1988) (76)
- Identity change in adulthood: The contribution of defense mechanisms and life experiences (2004) (69)
- Defense Mechanisms: 40 Years of Empirical Research (2015) (69)
- A STUDY OF HOMOGRAPHS (1970) (68)
- Defensiveness and Defense Mechanisms (1998) (68)
- Personality change in later adulthood is predicted by defense mechanism use in early adulthood (2003) (66)
- Ego functions and ego development: defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level. (1999) (66)
- The Defense Mechanism Inventory: A Review of Research and Discussion of the Scales (1988) (64)
- Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adults: a longitudinal study. (1998) (64)
- FRESHMAN TO SENIOR YEAR : A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF IDENTITY, NARCISSISM, AND DEFENSE MECHANISMS (1998) (63)
- Evidence for change in children's use of defense mechanisms. (1997) (62)
- Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjective personality configuration. (1988) (58)
- Use of the TAT to measure change in defense mechanisms following intensive psychotherapy. (1990) (55)
- Defense mechanisms, behavior, and affect in young adulthood. (2002) (54)
- Semantic generalization: Demonstration of an associative gradient. (1970) (54)
- Threat to gender representation: identity and identification. (1998) (54)
- Defense mechanisms and physiological reactivity to stress. (2003) (53)
- Future Directions for the Thematic Apperception Test (1999) (53)
- Longitudinal study of defense mechanisms: late childhood to late adolescence. (2007) (46)
- Defense Mechanisms in Adolescence. (1979) (45)
- Understanding Defense Mechanisms. (2015) (42)
- Girls' use of defense mechanisms following peer rejection. (2003) (42)
- Defense use and defense understanding in children. (2001) (40)
- Identification and its relation to identity development. (2001) (40)
- Children's defensive responses and emotional upset following a disaster: a projective assessment. (1990) (40)
- Associative strength as a determinant of mediated priming (1970) (40)
- Identity, Personality, and Defense Mechanisms: An Observer-Based Study (1997) (39)
- Psychological maturity and change in adult defense mechanisms (2012) (38)
- Sex differences in verbal and play fantasy (1975) (35)
- Defense Mechanisms and Psychological Adjustment in Childhood (2003) (33)
- Defense mechanisms predict differential lifespan change in Self-control and Self-acceptance ☆ (2007) (33)
- Narcissism through the ages: What happens when narcissists grow older? (2011) (31)
- Children's use of defense mechanisms in reaction to displeasure caused by others. (1983) (31)
- Ethnic/Racial Attitudes and Self-Identification of Black Jamaican and White New England Children (2003) (30)
- A Developmental Study of Errors in Memory. (1972) (30)
- Narcissism, identification, and longitudinal change in psychological health: Dynamic predictions (2008) (29)
- Defense Mechanisms in Adolescent Conduct Disorder and Adjustment Reaction (2004) (29)
- The relationship between sexual identification and the use of defense mechanisms. (1978) (29)
- Attachment Style and Defense Mechanisms in Parents Who Abuse Their Children (2010) (28)
- Mediated priming of associative responses: The effect of time lapse and interpolated activity (1966) (26)
- The unconscious status of defense mechanisms. (2001) (23)
- Correlates of self-worth in preschoolers: The role of gender-stereotyped styles of behavior (1992) (23)
- Evidence for a developmental shift in the basis for memory organization (1973) (22)
- The pathway from child personality to adult adjustment: The road is not straight ☆ (2005) (21)
- The development of defense mechanisms from pre-adolescence to early adulthood: Do IQ and social class matter? A longitudinal study (2009) (21)
- Identity change between late adolescence and adulthood (2017) (19)
- The development of sexual identity. (1980) (19)
- Self-esteem among Jamaican children: Exploring the impact of skin color and rural/urban residence (2007) (18)
- Gender identity: affected by social change? (1999) (18)
- Successful Mediated Priming via Associative Bonds (1964) (18)
- RECOVERY OF A DISCRETE MEMORY. (1965) (18)
- Relationship between conditions of CRS presentation and the category of false recognition errors (1972) (17)
- Adolescent parenting, identification, and maladaptive narcissism. (2015) (16)
- Semantic generalization: IAR locus and instructions. (1970) (15)
- Idiodynamic Sets as Determinants of Children's False Recognition Errors. (1974) (15)
- Changes from visual to verbal memory organization as a function of age. (1976) (15)
- Defense Mechanisms and Utilization in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy: A Pilot Study (2017) (15)
- The study of defense mechanisms: Gender implications. (2002) (15)
- The Stroop effect in preschool aged children: a preliminary study. (1967) (14)
- Defense Mechanism Card Pull in TAT Stories (2017) (14)
- Change in Defense Mechanisms Following Intensive Treatment, As Related to Personality Organization and Gender (1993) (13)
- Identification and the development of competence: a 44-year longitudinal study from late adolescence to late middle age. (2008) (13)
- The determinants of mediated priming: Time interval, semantic and associative relationships (1969) (13)
- Understanding Intellectual Development: Three Approaches to Theory and Practice (1974) (12)
- The Development of Sex-Related Fantasy Patterns. (1973) (12)
- The Defense Mechanism Manual (1991) (11)
- Mediated priming of polysemous stimuli. (1968) (11)
- An Increase in Early Adolescent Undercontrol Is Associated With the Use of Denial (2009) (10)
- Childhood Precursors of Adult Borderline Personality Disorder Features: A Longitudinal Study (2016) (10)
- Change in Children's Externalizing and Internalizing Behavior Problems: The Role of Defense Mechanisms (2015) (9)
- Transportation and Large Herbivores (2015) (9)
- Magnitude and selectivity as independent factors in semantic generalization (1970) (8)
- Response entropy as a function of the affective quality of the stimulus (1965) (8)
- Imagery and Learning: Item Recognition and Associative Recall. (1981) (8)
- Homonym understanding and conservation (1983) (7)
- Using the TAT to Assess the Relation Between Gender Identity and the Use of Defense Mechanisms (2017) (7)
- Narcissism and Attachment: The Importance of Early Parenting (2019) (6)
- IQ and Defense Mechanisms Assessed with the TAT (2015) (6)
- Protecting the self (2006) (6)
- Chapter 15 - Stress, Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity, and Defense Mechanisms (2004) (5)
- Another “lens” for understanding therapeutic change: The interaction of IQ with defense mechanisms (2005) (5)
- The Development of Defense Mechanisms During the Latency Period (2018) (5)
- Learning pictures and words: The role of implicit verbal labeling (1975) (4)
- Change in Children's Self Confidence and the Use of Defense Mechanisms (2018) (4)
- Associative satiation or selective activation (1968) (4)
- Discrimination as a factor in semantic generalization. (1971) (4)
- Mediated clustering and importation with implicit verbal chains (1965) (4)
- Childhood Precursors of the Narcissistic Personality (2017) (4)
- Working With Sidney Blatt: Developing Interactions (2016) (3)
- Semantic X Associative Relationships X Conditions of CRS Presentation in Semantic Generalization. (1972) (3)
- Externalizing/projection; internalizing/identification: An examination. (2020) (3)
- Functioning of implicit associative responses in mediated transfer. (1969) (3)
- What Has Happened to Hysteria? (2018) (2)
- Mediated transfer via natural language association (1967) (2)
- Can semantic generalization occur without CS presentation (1971) (2)
- Violence in children's animated television (1982) (2)
- Associative responses in normals and schizophrenics. (1969) (2)
- Readings in developmental psychology today (1970) (2)
- A restandardization of the Menninger Word Association Test. (1968) (1)
- ESTUDIOS EMPÍRICOS SOBRE MECANISMOS DE DEFENSA EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF DEFENSE MECHANISMS (2013) (1)
- The Concept of Defense (1991) (1)
- 19. Defense mechanisms and self-doubt (2010) (1)
- Approaching the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) (2013) (1)
- CHAPTER 8 – A STUDY OF HOMOGRAPHS1 (1970) (1)
- Defense Mechanisms (2020) (0)
- The Use of Error Data to Study the Development of Verbal Encoding of Pictorial Stimuli. (1974) (0)
- Semantic and associative interactions in children's false recognition (1974) (0)
- Cramer, Phebe (2020) (0)
- Summary of Research: Defense Mechanisms and Their Relationship to Other Psychological Variables (1991) (0)
- Other Approaches to Measuring Defenses: Projective Tests and Perceptual Defense Paradigms (1991) (0)
- SPECIAL SECTION: RELATEDNESS, SELF-DEFINITION, AND MENTAL REPRESENTATION: SIDNEY J. BLATT'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT (2016) (0)
- Experimental Studies of Defense (1991) (0)
- The Evolution of Research Problems. (1973) (0)
- Other Approaches to Measuring Defenses: Story Completion and Clinical Interviews (1991) (0)
- Psychodynamic Perspective of Defense Mechanisms (2020) (0)
- The Concept of Defense Mechanism Development (1991) (0)
- Approaches to Measuring Defenses: The Defense Mechanisms Inventory (1991) (0)
- Chasm or Schism (1971) (0)
- The Innocence of Babes? Or Psychotic Phantasmagoria? (1979) (0)
- Other Approaches to Measuring Defenses: Derived Questionnaires, Self-Report Inventories, and Self-Other Ratings (1991) (0)
- Changes in Defense Mechanisms During Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy (2000) (0)
- LIST OF RECENT REVIEWERS (2010) (0)
- The Growth of Psychoanalysis: Differentiation or Duplication? (1978) (0)
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