Philippe Shubik
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British medical researcher
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Philippe Shubiklaw Degrees
Law
#1573
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#1973
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#39
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#44
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Philippe Shubik's Degrees
- Bachelors Medicine University of Oxford
- PhD Medical Research Imperial College London
Why Is Philippe Shubik Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Philippe Shubik was a British born American cancer researcher who founded the organization the Toxicology Forum, which facilitates international discussions on toxicology-related topics. He was also Director of the Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases.
Philippe Shubik's Published Works
Published Works
- A New, Quantitative, Approach to the Study of the Stages of Chemical Carcinogenesis in the Mouse's Skin (1947) (562)
- Ascorbate-Nitrite Reaction: Possible Means of Blocking the Formation of Carcinogenic N-Nitroso Compounds (1972) (496)
- Survey of Compounds Which Have Been Tested for Carcinogenic Activity (1941) (481)
- The Role of Croton Oil Applications, Associated with a Single Painting of a Carcinogen, in Tumour Induction of the Mouse's Skin (1947) (312)
- VEGF and the quest for tumour angiogenesis factors (303)
- Induction of lung tumors and malignant lymphomas in mice by metronidazole. (1972) (261)
- Benzo(a)pyrene and Other Polynuclear Hydrocarbons in Charcoal-Broiled Meat (1964) (229)
- The growth of the blood supply to melanoma transplants in the hamster cheek pouch. (1966) (199)
- An Experimental Study of the Initiating Stage of Carcinogenesis, and a Re-examination of the Somatic Cell Mutation Theory of Cancer (1949) (181)
- The Persistence of Latent Tumour Cells Induced in the Mouse's Skin by a Single Application of 9:10-Dimethyl-1:2-Benzanthracene (1949) (174)
- Biology and biochemistry (1974) (135)
- Induction of mouse lung adenomas by amines or ureas plus nitrite and by N-nitroso compounds: effect of ascorbate, gallic acid, thiocyanate, and caffeine. (1975) (129)
- The action of cortisone on transplanted and induced tumors in mice. (1954) (116)
- Studies on the promoting phase in the stages of carcinogenesis in mice, rats, rabbits, and guinea pigs. (1950) (109)
- The effects of carcinogenic chemicals in newborn mice (1961) (105)
- Experimental induction of hepatomas, mammary tumors, and other tumors with metronidazole in noninbred Sas:MRC(WI)BR rats. (1979) (105)
- Vascularization of tumors: A review (2004) (103)
- CARCINOGENESIS STUDY WITH DIMETHYLNITROSAMINE ADMINISTERED ORALLY TO ADULT AND SUBCUTANEOUSLY TO NEWBORN BALB-C MICE. (1964) (102)
- Studies of vascular patterns in living tumors with a transparent chamber inserted in hamster cheek pouch. (1965) (96)
- Carcinogenic activity of hexacholorobenzene in hamsters (1977) (85)
- Response of Newly Born Mice to a Chemical Carcinogen (1959) (84)
- Carcinogenesis of hexachlorobenzene in mice (1979) (68)
- The growth potentialities of induced skin tumors in mice; the effects of different methods of chemical carcinogenesis. (1950) (68)
- Multipotential carcinogenesis with urethan in the Syrian golden hamster. (1961) (63)
- Skin tumorigenesis in mice by petroleum asphalts and coal-tar pitches of known polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content. (1971) (59)
- Initiation and promotion at different ages and doses in 2200 mice. I. Methods, and the apparent persistence of initiated cells. (1981) (59)
- Studies on promoting action in skin carcinogenesis (1963) (58)
- Induction of tracheobronchial carcinomas in the Syrian golden hamster. (1958) (57)
- Influence of Dose and Age on the Induction of Malignant Lymphomas and Other Tumors by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[α]anthracene in Swiss Mice (1963) (57)
- Action of cortisone on disseminated tumor cells after removal of the primary growth. (1955) (53)
- Studies of skin carcinogenesis in the Syrian golden hamster. (1960) (53)
- The Life and Progression of Induced Skin Tumors in Mice (1953) (53)
- Induction of Liver Tumors in the Syrian Golden Hamster by Feeding Dimethylnitrosamine (1964) (52)
- Induction with carbon tetrachloride of liver-cell carcinomas in hamsters. (1961) (51)
- Mammalian microcirculation in the living animal: methodologic considerations. (1969) (50)
- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE CONDITIONS OF EXPOSURE TO CARCINOGENS FOR LUNG CANCER INDUCTION. (1965) (49)
- Induction of melanotic lesions during skin carcinogenesis in hamsters. (1956) (49)
- Transplacental effects of diethylstilbestrol on the genital tract of hamster offspring (1975) (49)
- Carcinogenic effects of niridazole. (1975) (47)
- Studies on the toxicity of petroleum waxes (1962) (45)
- Evaluation of the toxicity and carcinogenicity of hair dyes. (1980) (45)
- A study of skin carcinogenesis in the mouse with single applications of 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene at different dosages. (1960) (45)
- Latent Carcinogenic Action of Beta-Irradiation on Mouse Epidermis (1953) (44)
- Lack of toxicity and carcinogenicity of some commonly used cutaneous agents (1974) (44)
- The Occurrence of Malignant Lymphomas in Urethan-treated Swiss Mice (1961) (42)
- Effect of sodium ascorbate on tumor induction in rats treated with morpholine and sodium nitrite, and with nitrosomorpholine. (1976) (42)
- Carcinogenesis in Swiss mice by isonicotinic acid hydrazide. (1966) (41)
- Carcinogenesis in AKR mice injected at birth with benzo(a)pyrene and dimethylnitrosamine. (1967) (41)
- Inhibition of 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene skin carcinogenesis in mice by polycyclic hydrocarbons. (1951) (40)
- Carcinogenicity of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole in the respiratory tract of hamsters. (1972) (39)
- Life-span carcinogenicity tests with 4-amino-N10-methylpteroylglutamic acid (methotrexate) in Swiss mice and Syrian golden hamsters. (1973) (38)
- Granulomas in the livers of humans and Fischer rats associated with the ingestion of mineral hydrocarbons: a comparison. (1998) (36)
- The effects of low concentrations of carcinogen in epidermal carcinogenesis; a comparison with promoting agents. (1956) (36)
- Inhibitory Effect of Ascorbic Acid on the Acute Toxicity of Dimethylamine Plus Nitrite in the Rat (1974) (36)
- Chemical carcinogenesis as a chronic toxicity test; a review. (1956) (36)
- POLYNUCLEAR HYDROCARBON CARCINOGENS IN COOKED MEAT AND SMOKED FOOD. (1965) (35)
- Study of the Potential Carcinogenicity of DDT in the Syrian Golden Hamster (1970) (34)
- The Induction of Melanotic Tumors Resembling Cellular Blue Nevi in the Syrian White Hamster by Cutaneous Application of 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (1961) (33)
- Progress in Predictive Toxicology (1990) (33)
- Delay of methylcholanthrene skin carcinogenesis in mice by 1,2,5,6-dibenzofluorene. (1951) (33)
- Initiation and promotion at different ages and doses in 2200 mice. II. Decrease in promotion by TPA with ageing. (1981) (33)
- Effects of transplacental exposure to diethylstilbestrol on carcinogenic susceptibility during postnatal life in hamster progeny. (1979) (33)
- Lifespan carcinogenicity tests with native carrageenan in rats and hamsters. (1980) (32)
- Carcinogenic activity of hexachlorobenzene in mice and hamsters. (1986) (32)
- Progression and promotion. (1984) (32)
- THE DETECTION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN LIQUID SMOKE AND SOME FOODS. (1965) (31)
- Principles for the safety evaluation of flavouring substances. (1998) (31)
- Rate of Metabolism of 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-Benzanthracene in Newborn and Adult Mice.∗ (1963) (31)
- Effects of Long-Term Intake of DDT on Rats (1982) (29)
- A chronic study of artificial sweeteners in Syrian golden hamsters. (1975) (28)
- Evaluation of the toxicity and carcinogenicity of hair dyes in Swiss mice. (1984) (28)
- ELECTRONMICROSCOPIC RADIOAUTOGRAPHY: THE MELANOSOME AS A SITE OF MELANOGENESIS IN NEOPLASTIC MELANOCYTES. (1964) (27)
- Current status of chemical carcinogenesis. (1972) (27)
- Induction of melanotic tumors in the Syrian golden hamster after administration of ethyl carbamate. (1960) (27)
- Synergistic effects of diethylnitrosamine and different dusts on respiratory carcinogenesis in hamsters. (1973) (27)
- Initiation and promotion at different ages and doses in 2200 mice. III. Linear extrapolation from high doses may underestimate low-dose tumour risks. (1981) (26)
- A transplantable induced melanotic tumor of the Syrian golden hamster. (1956) (25)
- Sensitivity of male dba mice to the toxicity of chloroform as a laboratory hazard. (1953) (24)
- Tumur induction by 7H-dibenzol[c,g] carbazole in the respiratory tract of Syrian hamsters. (1977) (24)
- Thyroid tumours in rats and hepatomas in mice after griseofulvin treatment. (1978) (24)
- Metastasis via the blood stream: the method of intravasation of tumor cells in a transplantable melanoma of the hamster. (1978) (24)
- Potential carcinogenicity of food additives and contaminants. (1975) (22)
- The action of N-2-fluorenylacetamide in the Syrian golden hamster. (1959) (22)
- Magnesium oxide as carrier dust in benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung carcino-genesis in Syrian hamsters. (1975) (22)
- A carcinogenicity study of pesticide dieldrin in hamsters. (1979) (22)
- Urinary bladder and liver cell tumors induced in hamsters with o-aminoazotoluene. (1961) (22)
- Vascularization induced in the cheek pouch of the Syrian hamster by tumor and nontumor substances. (1976) (21)
- Carcinogenesis and acute intoxication with large doses of polycyclic hydrocarbons. (1957) (21)
- CARCINOGEN‐INDUCED MELANOTIC TUMORS IN THE SYRIAN HAMSTER * (1963) (21)
- Carcinogenesis tests on alkylbenzenes and alkylbenzene sulfonates. (1962) (21)
- The carcinogenic and promoting action of low boiling catalytically cracked oils. (1955) (21)
- Ascorbic acid and nitrosamines (1974) (21)
- Present Status of the Concept of Promoting Action and Cocarcinogenesis in Skin1 (1974) (21)
- Carcinogenic effects of niridazole on rodents infected with Schistosoma mansoni. (1977) (21)
- Problems in the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Hazard from Use of Food Additives: Subcommittee on Carcinogenesis, Food Protection Committee, Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington, D.C. (1961) (20)
- Mammary Tumor Inhibition and Lung Adenoma Induction by Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide (1966) (20)
- Additional literature on "vasculogenic mimicry" not cited. (2000) (20)
- Role of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate in skin carcinogenesis in mice. (1960) (20)
- An electronmicroscopic study of skin carcinogenesis in the mouse with special reference to the intramitochondrial body. (1962) (19)
- Mammalian microcirculation in the living animal. Microcirculation of renal homograft transplants in hamsters. (1969) (19)
- The Role of Burning in Carcinogenesis (1956) (19)
- Histopathology of tumors induced in mice treated with polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate. (1960) (18)
- Prenatal induction of neurogenic tumors in hamsters by precursors ethylurea and sodium nitrite. (1974) (17)
- Carcinogenic potential of hycanthone in mice and hamsters (1979) (17)
- Carcinogenicity of different polycyclic hydrocarbons in the respiratory tract of hamsters. (1974) (16)
- A study of the chemical constitution and carcinogenic action of creosote oil. (1957) (16)
- Epidermal carcinogenesis in the mouse induced by one, two, or three applications of 9, 10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene followed by repeated applications of croton oil; a new hypothesis of the mechanism of carcinogenesis. (1953) (15)
- Studies on the toxicity of petroleum waxes. (1963) (14)
- Lack of Carcinogenic Effects of Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide in the Syrian Golden Hamsters (1969) (14)
- AUTORADIOGRAPHIC LOCALIZATION OF TISSUE-BOUND TRITIATED 7,12-DIMETHYLBENZ(A)ANTHRACENE IN MOUSE SKIN 24 AND 48 HOURS AFTER SINGLE APPLICATION. (1964) (14)
- Studies on the influence of ultraviolet light on initiation in skin tumorigenesis. (1973) (13)
- The effect of cortisone on the hyperplasia produced in mouse skin by croton oil. (1953) (13)
- Carcinogenesis in Lewis Rats Injected at Birth with 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (1963) (13)
- Experimental production of thyroid tumors by alternating hyperplasia and involution. (1954) (12)
- Vascular Patterns of Four Transplantable Tumors in the Hamster (Mesocricetus Auratus) (1965) (12)
- Influence of selenium on vascularization in the hamster cheek pouch. (1980) (12)
- Vascular abnormalities induced by benzo[a]pyrene: an in vivo study in the hamster cheek pouch. (1968) (12)
- The microcirculation in two transplantable melanomas of the hamster. I. In vivo observations in transparent chambers. (1978) (11)
- Effect of sodium ascorbate on lung adenoma induction by amines plus nitrite. Abstr. (1973) (11)
- Skin tumorigenesis by an extract of amber petrolatum. (1966) (11)
- The Etiology of Esophageal Cancer. (1956) (11)
- Kidney tumors induced in rats by the antischistosomal drug niridazole. (1979) (11)
- Zeranol and 17 beta-estradiol: a critical review of the toxicological properties when used as anabolic agents. (1985) (11)
- INDUCTION OF LIVER TUMORS IN THE SYRIAN GOLDEN HAMSTER BY FEEDING DIMETHYLNITROSAMINE. (1965) (10)
- Carcinogenic bioassay of oil shale: long-term percutaneous application in mice and intratracheal instillation in hamsters. (1980) (10)
- The quantification of environmental carcinogens. (1970) (9)
- Human epidemiology and animal laboratory correlations in chemical carcinogenesis (1980) (9)
- Carcinogenicity of methapyrilene hydrochloride, mepyramine hydrochloride, thenyldiamine hydrochloride, and pyribenzamine hydrochloride in Sprague-Dawley rats (2004) (9)
- Carcinogenicity of Different Polycyclic Hydrocarbons in the Respiratory Tract of Hamsters (1974) (8)
- Carcinogenic effects of niridazole in rats. (1978) (8)
- Benign liver cell adenomas in women using oral contraceptives (1975) (8)
- Application of the results of carcinogen bioassays to man. (1976) (7)
- The occurrence of skin tumors in untreated albino mice from dealer's stock. (1957) (7)
- Influence of Urethane on Subcutaneous Carcinogenesis by ‘Teflon’ Implants (1963) (7)
- Chemical and viral oncogenesis. (1983) (6)
- Covalent binding to protein of the K-region oxide of benzo(a)pyrene formed by microsome incubation. (1976) (6)
- Studies of the action of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (tween 60) in skin carcinogenesis in the mouse. (1959) (6)
- Food additives, contaminants, and cancer. (1980) (6)
- The carcinogenic action of drugs. (1976) (5)
- Toxic Effects of 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)-anthracene in New-born and Adult Swiss Mice (1966) (5)
- Evaluation of Possible Carcinogenicity of Petroleum Products in Therapeutic Use (1967) (5)
- Studies with malignant lymphomas: possible interaction problems between chemical and viral-inducing agents. (1966) (4)
- Chemical carcinogens and human cancer. (1995) (4)
- The implications of multiple tumor induction in rodent skin for the biologic nature of neoplasia (1977) (4)
- Symposium on the evaluation of the safety of food additives and chemical residues. 3. The role of the chronic study in the laboratory animal for evaluation of safety. (1970) (4)
- Objective of carcinogenicity testing. (1983) (4)
- Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: laboratory evidence. (1985) (4)
- Food additives (natural and synthetic) (1979) (4)
- Induction of tumors by direct injection of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea into the amniotic space of the mouse fetus. (1979) (3)
- Carcinogen — Induced skin tumorigenesis in mice: Enhancement and inhibition by ultraviolet light (1973) (3)
- A Possible Anti-folic Acid Effect of Urethane (1965) (3)
- The microcirculation in two transplantable melanomas of the hamster. II. Scanning electron microscopy. (1978) (3)
- Biological determination of the action of chemical carcinogens. (1960) (3)
- Reflections on the implications of multistage carcinogenesis for the nature of neoplasia. (2002) (3)
- Synergistic effect of ferric oxide on dimethylnitrosamine carcinogenesis in the Syrian golden hamster (2004) (3)
- Initiation and Promotion — Useful Concepts for Risk Assessment? (1991) (3)
- The use of the Syrian golden hamster in chronic toxicity testing. (1972) (3)
- Carcinogenesis in the Syrian hamster. (1959) (3)
- Pesticides and the Delaney amendment. (1993) (2)
- Carcinogenicity evaluation and regulatory decisions. (1984) (2)
- Toxicology, disappointments and promise (2004) (2)
- Epilation and hair greying in hamsters following one single application of beta rays. (1971) (2)
- Neoplasia: a general pathological reaction. (1994) (2)
- Chemical Reactions Producing Chrysene as an Artifact of Some K-Region Metabolites of Benzo(a)pyrene 1 (1973) (2)
- Automatic data processing techniques for carcinogenesis studies. (1970) (2)
- International food regulation handbook : policy, science, law (1989) (2)
- Isoniazid: laboratory evidence. (1985) (2)
- Forum: occupationally-induced diseases: introduction. (1976) (2)
- Observations on the regulation of chemical intake in chronic carcinogenesis studies. (1970) (1)
- Carcinogenesis: the present position. (1966) (1)
- Guest Editorial by Ernest L. Wynder and Marvin A. Schneiderman (1974) (1)
- Unexpected Acute Toxicity of Aminopterin (1964) (1)
- Environmental Cancer and Chemical Agents 1976 (1976) (1)
- CHAPTER V – SOME BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS (1966) (1)
- Editorial: Environmental cancer and chemical agents 1976. (1976) (0)
- Carcinogenicity certification. (1993) (0)
- [Is talc a carcinogen? Review of current data]. (1975) (0)
- Chemical Carcinogenesis (1960) (0)
- New books (1969) (0)
- Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer: Edited by Keiichi Kawai, M.D., Igaku-Shoin Ltd., Tokyo, New York, 276 pp. (Dfl. 138.00) (1981) (0)
- Saccharin/cyclamates; laboratory evidence. (1985) (0)
- Reply to Comments of Simon Iversen (1954) (0)
- Extrapolation of animal data in carcinogenesis to man. (1977) (0)
- Letter: Ascorbic acid and nitrosamines. (1974) (0)
- Chemical Induction of Cancer By George Wolf. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1952. Pp. 250. Price $3.50 (1954) (0)
- Summary and Discussion of Session IIa: Absorption, Metabolism and Safety of Sugar Substitutes; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners (1979) (0)
- Title Page / Contents / Main Editor’s Foreword / Volume Editor’s Foreword (1974) (0)
- Testing of New Compounds for Chronic Toxicity and Carcinogenicity. (1956) (0)
- Professor René Truhaut (1995) (0)
- Carcinogenesis. I. Chemical Carcinogens-an Introduction. (1955) (0)
- Ninth aspen cancer conference: Mechanisms of toxicity and carcinogenesis (1995) (0)
- Intra- and interindividual variability in systemic exposure in humans to 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]-quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo-[4,5-b]pyridine, carcinogens present in cooked beef. Cancer Res., 52: 6216-6223, 1992. (1993) (0)
- Metastasizing mesenchymal mouse tumors induced by subcutaneous graft of mouse placenta containing 9,10-dimethyl 1,2-benzanthracene. (1960) (0)
- Studies from the Department of Genetics at the New University of Lisbon, Portugal. (1996) (0)
- Letter: Hormonal carcinogens. (1974) (0)
- Puerperal Acute Toxicity Indirectly Induced by 4-Amino-N10-Methyl-Pteroylglutamic Acid (Methotrexate) in Mice 1 (1971) (0)
- NCI bioassays. (1979) (0)
- Revamp the NTP bioassay. (1995) (0)
- The Action of Cortisone on Transplanted (2006) (0)
- A Program for the Investigation of the Possible Chronic Hazards of Drugs (1967) (0)
- Carcinogenesis. II. Biological Studies in Carcinogenesis. (1955) (0)
- Professor Ren Truhaut (1996) (0)
- Epidemiological relationship between steroid hormones and liver lesions. (1977) (0)
- Carcinogcncsis Study with Dimethylnitrosoamine Administered Orally to Adult and Subcutaneously to Newborn BALB/e Mice (1965) (0)
- Benzpyrene and Carcinogenesis (1955) (0)
- Current Status of Chemical Carcinogenesis 1053 (0)
- Cancer Research (1941) (0)
- Benign hepatic tumors and steroid hormones in Nebraska--an epidemiological study and review of the literature. (1981) (0)
- Cancer Research (1942) (0)
- Dr. Franz David Bielschowsky: 1902-1965. An appreciation. (1966) (0)
- Modified carcinogenesis by contraceptive enovid in hamster (1980) (0)
- Living in Osler's shadow. (1988) (0)
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