Ralph Sherman Becker

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Chemistry

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Physical Chemistry

#388

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Chemistry

Ralph Sherman Becker's Degrees

PhD Chemistry University of California, Berkeley
Bachelors Chemistry University of California, Berkeley

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Ralph Sherman Becker's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Comparison of Si(111) surfaces prepared using aqueous solutions of NH4F versus HF (1991) (403)
Comprehensive Evaluation of the Absorption, Photophysical, Energy Transfer, Structural, and Theoretical Properties of α-Oligothiophenes with One to Seven Rings (1996) (391)
Theory and interpretation of fluorescence and phosphorescence (1969) (309)
X-Ray Evanescent-Wave Absorption and Emission (1983) (198)
Atomic-scale surface modifications using a tunnelling microscope (1987) (191)
Photochromism of Synthetic and Naturally Occurring 2H-Chromenes and 2H-Pyrans (1966) (172)
Photophysical Behavior of Coumarins as a Function of Substitution and Solvent: Experimental Evidence for the Existence of a Lowest Lying 1(n,.pi.*) State (1994) (149)
Erratum: Comprehensive Investigation of the Electronic Spectroscopy and Theoretical Treatments of Ferrocene and Nickelocene (1961) (136)
Extension of electron affinities and ionization potentials of aromatic hydrocarbons. (1966) (136)
Photochromic spiropyrans. I. Absorption spectra and evaluation of the .pi.-electron orthogonality of the constituent halves (1970) (128)
Photophysics, photochemistry, kinetics, and mechanism of the photochromism of 6'-nitroindolinospiropyran (1986) (115)
Comprehensive investigation of the solution photophysics and theoretical aspects of oligothiophenes of 1-7 rings (1995) (115)
Singlet and triplet energies of α-oligothiophenes: A spectroscopic, theoretical, and photoacoustic study: Extrapolation to polythiophene (1999) (113)
Thermal electron attachment to some aliphatic and aromatic chloro, bromo, and iodo derivatives (1967) (109)
A comprehensive investigation of the photophysics and photochemistry of salicylideneaniline and derivatives of phenylbenzothiazole including solvent effects (1987) (103)
Comparative investigation of the photoisomerization of the protonated and unprotonated n-butylamine Schiff bases of 9-cis-, 11-cis-, 13-cis-, and all-trans-retinals (1986) (97)
A comprehensive investigation of the mechanism and photophysics of isomerization of a protonated and unprotonated Schiff base of 11-cis-retinal (1985) (96)
THE VISUAL PROCESS: PHOTOPHYSICS and PHOTOISOMERIZATION OF MODEL VISUAL PIGMENTS and THE PRIMARY REACTION (1988) (95)
Potential Method for the Determination of Electron Affinities of Molecules: Application to Some Aromatic Hydrocarbons (1962) (92)
Photochromic Anils. Mechanisms and Products of Photoreactions and Thermal Reactions (1967) (92)
Comprehensive Spectroscopic Investigation of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons. I. Absorption Spectra and State Assignments for the Tetracyclic Hydrocarbons and their Alkyl‐Substituted Derivatives (1963) (86)
Effect of Metal Atom Perturbations on the Luminescent Spectra of Porphyrins (1960) (86)
.beta.-Carboline photosensitizers. 1. Photophysics, kinetics and excited-state equilibria in organic solvents, and theoretical calculations (1992) (82)
Spectroscopy and Mechanisms of the Photo‐ and Thermal Reactions of Photochromic Anils (1968) (81)
Synthesis and photoelectrochemistry of In2S3 (1986) (78)
TRIPLET EXCITED STATES OF PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOSIDES AND NUCLEOTIDES (1979) (77)
Photophysics, photochemistry and kinetics of photochromic 2H-pyrans and chromenes (1986) (76)
LUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY OF PORPHYRINLIKE MOLECULES INCLUDING THE CHLOROPHYLLS1 (1955) (76)
Kinetic model of the chemical etching of Si(111) surfaces by buffered HF solutions (1992) (73)
Vibronic Effects in Photochemistry—Competition between Internal Conversion and Photochemistry (1969) (73)
METALLOPORPHYRINS. ELECTRONIC SPECTRA AND NATURE OF PERTURBATIONS. I. TRANSITION METAL ION DERIVATIVES1a (1963) (67)
Photochromic fulgides. Spectroscopy and mechanism of photoreactions (1968) (65)
Photosensitizers: comprehensive photophysics/photochemistry and theory of coumarins, chromones, their homologues and thione analogues (1993) (64)
Arsenic‐terminated silicon and germanium surfaces studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (1870) (64)
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF GAAS QUANTUM WELLS GROWN BY MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY WITH GROWTH INTERRUPTIONS (1991) (63)
Proof of structure of the colored photoproducts of chromenes and spiropyrans (1967) (62)
Acrolein: Spectroscopy, Photoisomerization, and Theoretical Considerations (1970) (59)
Electron Affinities and Ionization Potentials of Aromatic Hydrocarbons (1963) (57)
Spectroscopy of polyenes. 1. Comprehensive investigation of absorption spectra of polyenals and polyenones related to visual chromophores. (1978) (56)
Comprehensive Investigation of the Photophysical Behavior of Oligopolyfurans (2000) (53)
PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NUCLEIC ACID COMPONENTS—1. THE PYRIMIDINES: THYMINE, URACIL, N, N‐DIMETHYL DERIVATIVES AND THYMIDINE (1980) (52)
Unique Luminescences of Dry Chlorophylls (1959) (52)
Photochromic spiropyrans. II. Emission spectra, intramolecular energy transfer, and photochemistry (1970) (52)
Carbon-13 magnetic resonance investigation of retinal isomers and related compounds. (1974) (52)
THE SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF NATURALLY OCCURRING AND SYNTHETIC CHROMENES (1970) (51)
Spectroscopy and photochemistry of aryloxiranes (1970) (48)
Tunneling microscopy of silicon and germanium: Si(111)7×7, SnGe(111)7×7, GeSi(111)5×5, Si(111)9×9, Ge(111)2×8, Ge(100)2×1, Si(110)5×1 (1988) (47)
Photochromism. Spectroscopy and photochemistry of pyran and thiopyran derivatives (1968) (47)
Photophysics and photochemistry of the nitro derivatives of salicylideneaniline and 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole and solvent effects (1987) (45)
METALLOPORPHYRINS. ELECTRONIC SPECTRA AND NATURE OF PERTURBATIONS. II. GROUP IIA, IIB, AND IVA DERIVATIVES1a (1963) (44)
Low-Energy Electron Diffraction during Pulsed Laser Annealing: A Time- Resolved Surface Structural Study (1984) (42)
Electron affinities of substituted aromatic compounds (1975) (41)
Aqueous Redox Transition Metal Complexes for Electrochemical Applications as a Function of pH (1987) (40)
Comprehensive investigation of the spectroscopy and photochemistry of retinals. I. Theoretical and experimental considerations of absorption spectra. (1971) (39)
Photochromic Behavior of 2,2‐Spiro‐adamantylidene‐2H‐naphtho[1,2‐b]pyran: A New Thermoreversible and Photoreversible Photochromic System ¶ (2000) (39)
β-Carbolines. 2. Rate Constants of Proton Transfer from Multiexponential Decays in the Lowest Singlet Excited State of Harmine in Water As a Function of pH (1996) (39)
Photophysical Studies of α,ω-Dicyano-oligothiophenes NC(C4H2S)nCN (n = 1−6) (2006) (39)
Photophysics, photochemistry, and kinetics of photochromic fulgides (1986) (39)
Excited-State Behavior of Some all-trans-α,ω-Dithienylpolyenes (1999) (38)
Visual pigments. 3. Determination and interpretation of the fluorescence quantum yields of retinals, Schiff bases, and protonated Schiff bases. (1973) (37)
Visual pigments. 8. Hydrogen bonding effects on fluorescence properties of retinals (1978) (37)
The photophysical behavior of 3-chloro-7-methoxy-4-methylcoumarin related to the energy separation of the two lowest-lying singlet excited states (1997) (36)
Ligand field absorption bands and d orbital splitting in ferrocene (1965) (35)
THE π-π*PHOSPHORESCENCE OF CHLOROPHYLLS a AND b1 (1960) (35)
.beta.-Carboline Photosensitizers. 3. Studies on Ground and Excited State Partitioning in AOT/Water/Cyclohexane Microemulsions (1995) (35)
METALLOPORPHYRINS. ELECTRONIC SPECTRA AND NATURE OF PERTURBATIONS. III. ABSORPTION SPECTRA AND SOLUTE-SOLVENT INTERACTIONS1a (1963) (35)
Visual pigments. IV. Experimental and theoretical investigations of the absorption spectra of retinal Schiff bases and retinals. (1974) (35)
Spectroscopy and photochemistry of all-trans-retinal and 11-cis-retinal (1967) (34)
The ring-opening reaction of chromenes: a photochemical mode-dependent transformation. (2005) (34)
Visual pigments. 4. Comprehensive consideration of the spectroscopy and photochemistry of model visual pigments (1976) (33)
Excited state behaviour of some trans-stilbene analogues bearing thiophene rings (1996) (33)
Tunneling microscopy of steps on vicinal Ge(001) and Si(001) surfaces (1988) (33)
Comprehensive investigation of the spectroscopy and photochemistry of retinals. II. Theoretical and experimental consideration of emission and photochemistry. (1971) (32)
Photovoltage on silicon surfaces measured by scanning tunneling microscopy (1991) (32)
Triplet state photophysical properties and intersystem crossing quantum efficiencies of homologs of retinals in various solvents (1979) (32)
VISUAL PIGMENTS‐V. GROUND AND EXCITED‐STATE ACID DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS OF PROTONATED ALL‐TRANS RETINAL SCHIFF BASE AND CORRELATION WITH THEORY * (1975) (31)
The nature and spectral effects of the interaction of certain polar solvents with benzophenone (1959) (31)
Comprehensive absorption, photophysical/chemical, and theoretical study of 2-5-ring aromatic hydrocarbon diones (1993) (31)
Vibronic Quantum Effects in Fluorescence and Photochemistry. Competition Between Vibrational Relaxation and Photochemistry and Consequences for Photochemical Control (1999) (30)
VISUAL PIGMENTS—10. SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOPHYSICAL DYNAMICS OF RETINOL AND RETINYL ETHER (1979) (28)
ACRIDINE: A LOW TEMPERATURE INVESTIGATION OF ITS ENIGMATIC SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS1a (1963) (28)
Surface-plasmon excitation during aloof scattering of low-energy electrons in micropores in a thin metal foil (1984) (27)
Kinetic Analysis of the Photochromic Behavior of a Naturally Occurring Chromene (Lapachenole) Under Steady Irradiation (1997) (26)
The Photoelectrochemistry of CdIn/sub 2/S/sub 4/ (1982) (26)
Photoacoustic calorimetry of concentrated fluorescent solutions (1980) (25)
Spectroscopy of polyenes. 2. Comprehensive investigation of emission spectral properties of polyenals and polyenones related to visual chromophores (1978) (25)
Formaldehyde: Comprehensive Spectral Investigation as a Function of Solvent and Temperature (1972) (25)
Hot Hydrogen Atoms: Initiators of Reactions of Interest in Interstellar Chemistry and Evolution (1974) (23)
Photochromism of 1,2-dihydroquinolines (1969) (23)
Photochromic Behavior of 2,2-Spiro-adamantylidene-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran: A New Thermoreversible and Photoreversible Photochromic System¶ (2000) (22)
Kinetics of the formation of nuclei and statistical theory of condensation (1949) (22)
Photophysical studies of mixed furan, pyrrole, and thiophene-containing oligomers with three and five rings (2002) (21)
Emission spectroscopy and state ordering of retinals. (1976) (21)
Scanning tunneling microscopy of decagonal and icosahedral quasicrystals (1991) (20)
Photophysical Properties of Some Thienyl Ketones: An Experimental and Theoretical Study (1995) (20)
Mechanism of Photoisomerization in the Retinals and Implications in Rhodopsin (1968) (19)
Visual pigments. 11. Spectroscopy and photophysics of retinoic acids and all-trans-methyl retinoate. [Photophysical properties at 77/sup 0/K] (1980) (19)
Triplet excited states of carbonyl-containing polyenes (1978) (19)
Visual pigments. 7. Experimental and theoretical investigations of the absorption spectral properties of protonated retinal Schiff bases and implications for the bathochromic shift in visual pigments (1977) (19)
Effect of Environment on the Unimolecular Decay of the Triplet State (1965) (19)
Photophysical Properties of Hydroxy-Substituted Flavothiones (2000) (18)
Evaluation of a broad variety of coumarins, chromones, their furohomologues and thione analogues as phototoxins activated by UVA and visible light (1995) (18)
Comprehensive Photochemistry and Photophysics of Land- and Marine-based β-carbolines Employing Time-resolved Emission and Flash Transient Spectroscopy (2005) (18)
The Spectroscopy and Photosensitization of Various Photochromic Spiropyrans (1965) (18)
Spectroscopy of phenylcyclopropanes and phenylethanes. Unusual emissions from phenylcyclopropanes (1972) (17)
Photophysical Properties and Photobiological Activity of the Furanochromones Visnagin and Khellin (1998) (16)
PHOTOCHEMICAL and PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PIROXICAM and BENOXAPROFEN IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS (1990) (16)
EXTENDED CALCULATIONS OF THE ELECTRON AFFINITIES OF POLY-NUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS BY THE LCAO-MO ι-TECHNIQUE (1962) (16)
Photochromic agents as tools for protein structure study: lapachenole is a photoaffinity ligand of cytochrome P450 3A4. (2005) (16)
Modification of surface characteristics in GaAs with dry processing (1985) (15)
Competition Between Vibrational Relaxation and Photochemistry: Relevance of Vibronic Quantum Effects†,¶ (2001) (15)
SPECTROSCOPY OF POLYENES–III. ABSORPTION AND EMISSION SPECTRAL INVESTIGATION OF POLYENE SCHIFF BASES AND PROTONATED SCHIFF BASES RELATED TO VISUAL PIGMENTS (1979) (15)
Photoelectrochemistry of CuIn5 S 8 and HgIn2 S 4 (1985) (15)
Spectroscopy and photochemistry of phenyloxiranes (1968) (15)
Photophysics, photochemistry and kinetics of indolinospiropyran derivatives and an indolinothiospiropyran (1986) (15)
Comment on Excited-State Acid-Base Kinetics and Equilibria in Norharmane (1995) (15)
THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS OF THE TRANSITIONS OF PHOTOCOLORED FORMS OF CHROMENES (1971) (15)
Relationship between the absorption and excitation spectra and relative quantum yields of fluorescence of all-trans-retinal. (1968) (14)
Kinetic study of the photoisomerization of a protonated Schiff base of 11-cis-retinal over the picosecond-to-second time regimes (1985) (14)
Spectroscopic and photochemical study of diaminomaleonitrile and diaminofumaronitrile (1973) (14)
Photochemistry of acetylene, hydrogen cyanide, and mixtures (1983) (14)
Spectroscopy of polyenes. 6. Absorption and emission spectral properties of linear polyenals of the series CH/sub 3/-(CH=CH)/sub n/-CHO (1982) (14)
Spectroscopy and photochemistry of bianthrones (1970) (14)
The Ground State Electronic Configurations of Ferricenium and Dibenzenechromous Cations1a (1965) (14)
SPECTROSCOPY OF POLYENES—IV. ABSORPTION AND EMISSION SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF POLYENE ALCOHOLS RELATED TO RETINOL AS HOMOLOGUES (1980) (13)
The photoinduced ring opening reaction of benzo(2H)chromenes: a kinetic and thermodynamic approach (2005) (13)
Modification of GaAs/AlGaAs growth‐interrupted interfaces through changes in ambient conditions during growth (1993) (13)
The hydrogen-bonded (protonated ) Schiff base of all-trans-retinal. (1971) (13)
THE ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY OF PYRIMIDINES: THE EFFECT OF COVALENTLY BONDED SULFUR ON THE PHOSPHORESCENCE AND ABSORPTION SPECTRA (1978) (13)
Hot hydrogen atoms reactions of interest in molecular evolution and interstellar chemistry (1974) (12)
Comprehensive investigation of the photophysics, photochemistry and kinetics of a wide variety of photochromic hydrazones in various solvents (1992) (12)
Solvent and temperature effects on natural radiative lifetimes of some substituted polyenes (1976) (12)
Hydrogen atom initiated chemistry (1979) (11)
New concepts in photochemistry and photophysics: Photochromic and other type molecules (2011) (11)
VISUAL PIGMENTS. 9. FLUORESCENCE OF DIMERS OF RETINALS (1978) (11)
A comprehensive study of the spectral and photophysical properties of arylthiophenes (2008) (10)
Unique optical changes in cholesteric liquid crystals using guest mediated single laser beam excitation (1989) (10)
Electronic spectroscopy and source of spin‐orbit coupling in phenyl sulfides (1973) (10)
Spectral and photophysical behavior of 2,4,6,8,10-dodecapentaenal and schiff base: evidence for a low-lying singlet excited state of forbidden character (1979) (10)
NEW MODEL VISUAL PIGMENTS. SPECTROSCOPY OF POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)PEPTIDE SCHIFF BASES OF RETINAL (1979) (10)
Preliminary Experiments Using Mg28 as a Tracer with Chlorophylls, Plants, and their Extracts (1953) (10)
An Approach for Calculation of n ,π * State Energies of Some Carbonyl Molecules Within the Framework of the Semi-Empirical SCF-MO-CI Method (1972) (9)
PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NUCLEIC ACID COMPONENTS—II. EFFECT OF N, N'DIMETHYL SUBSTITUTION ON INTERSYSTEM CROSSING IN PYRIMIDINE BASES (1981) (9)
Photobiological Properties of Hydroxy-substituted Flavothiones¶ (2002) (9)
THE PHOTOSENSITIZERS BENZOPHENOXAZINE and THIAZINES: COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF PHOTOPHYSICAL and PHOTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES (1990) (9)
Surface plasmon dispersion on a single-sheeted hyperboloid (1981) (9)
Photochromism: nature of the coloured form of 1,2-dihydroquinolines (1972) (9)
VISUAL PIGMENTS PART 4, EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF RETINAL SCHIFF BASES AND RETINALS (1974) (8)
β‐Carboline Photosensitizers. Part 1. Photophysics, Kinetics and Excited‐State Equilibria in Organic Solvents, and Theoretical Calculations (1993) (8)
Vibronic effects in pathways of photochemistry and vibrational relaxation (2005) (8)
Scanning tunneling microscopy of silver and gold islands on silicon (1988) (8)
Photochemical and hot hydrogen atom reactions of acetaldehyde (1979) (8)
Preparation and photoelectrochemistry of p-mercury indium telluride (HgIn2Te4) and p- and n-cadmium indium telluride (CdIn2Te4) (1986) (8)
Singlet and triplet state properties of substituted flavothiones (2003) (8)
Spectroscopy of polyenes. 5. Absorption and emission spectral properties of polyene acids/esters related to retinoic acid/ester as homologs (1980) (7)
Separation of 1La Excitation Energies of Conjugated Hydrocarbons into Orbital Energy Difference and Two‐Electron Term Contributions (1967) (7)
The aqueous solubility and thermal behaviour of some β-carbolines (1996) (7)
Determination of surface atomic positions by scanning tunneling microscope observations (1990) (7)
INVESTIGATION INTO THE SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOISOMERIZATION OF A SERIES OF POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) PEPTIDE SCHIFF BASES OF 11‐cis RETINAL (1986) (7)
Photophysics, photochemistry, and theoretical calculations of some benz[a]anthracene-3,4-diones and their significance (1988) (7)
Electrical image deposition of charges from laminar flow in cylinders (1980) (7)
Energy transfer processes involving ultraviolet stabilizers: Nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate in polypropylene films (1974) (6)
Biosynthesis and exchange experiments on some plant pigments using Mg28 and C14. (1955) (6)
Low Energy Electron Diffraction During Pulsed Laser Annealing: A Time Resolved Surface Structural Study (1983) (6)
A note on the parameters for heteroatoms in Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) calculations (1970) (6)
Photochemistry of Flavothione and Hydroxyflavothiones: Mechanisms and Kinetics ¶ (2003) (6)
Theoretical Considerations of Lower Excited States of trans-Polyene Carbaldehydes. I. Electronic Structure and Oscillator Strength of π–π* Transition (1974) (6)
Schiff base of 11-cis-retinal: photoisomerization as a function of solvent and protonation (1982) (6)
THE PHOTOTOXICITY OF 8‐M‐ETHOXYTHIONEPSORALEN AND 6‐M‐ETHYLTHIONECOUMARIN (1992) (6)
VISUAL PIGMENTS. 11. SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOPHYSICS OF RETINOIC ACIDS AND ALL‐TRANS‐METHYL RETINOATE (1980) (6)
Effects of the exciting wavelength and viscosity on the photobehavior of 9- and 9,10-bromoanthracenes. (2007) (6)
Computer‐controlled method for removal of stray magnetic fields (1983) (5)
Hot hydrogen in prebiological and interstellar chemistry. (1975) (5)
Photoelectrochemistry of pHgCr2Se4 and pCdCr2Se4 (1985) (5)
Epitaxial surface of NiSi2 (001) studied with low‐energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy (1993) (5)
The effect of viscosity on the internal deactivation modes of the triplet state. (1964) (5)
Photophysical properties of the pyrimidine bases orotic and isoorotic acid (1983) (5)
Structure of Decagonal Quasicrystals (1992) (5)
Photophysical and photochemical behavior of 11-cis-retinal and its Schiff base in a micelle (1986) (5)
Theoretical and Experimental Considerations of the Direct Photo-Isomerization and Chemistry of 1,3-Pentadiene (1971) (5)
Comprehensive Absorption, Photophysical/Chemical, and Theoretical Study of 2‐5‐Ring Aromatic Hydrocarbon Diones (1993) (4)
Laser flash photolysis study of triplet states in aligned liquid crystalline media (1987) (4)
Photophysics and photochromism of Δ2,2' -BI-(2H-1,4-benzothiazine) (1986) (4)
NEW FEATURES IN THE PHOTOPHYSICS and PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF 2‐(2'‐HYDROXY‐PHENYL)BENZOTHIAZOLES INTRODUCED BY AMINE SUBSTITUTION (1990) (4)
Interpretation of pentacyclic aromatic hydrocarbon transitions in terms of composite system approximations (1972) (4)
Tunneling microscopy of silicon and germanium (1987) (4)
TWENTY‐TWO CARBON HOMOLOGUE OF 11‐CIS RETINAL. PHOTOPHYSICAL AND PHOTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES (1984) (4)
Capture of Low-Energy Electrons in Chlorobenzene and Bromobenzene (1964) (3)
Effect of varying polymer matrices and gases on the singlet and triplet behavior of 2-piperidinoanthraquinone (1988) (3)
Photobiological Properties of Hydroxy‐substituted Flavothiones ¶ (2002) (3)
Photophysics and photochemistry of new verdin compounds. (1991) (3)
The phototoxicity of 8-methoxythionepsoralen and 6-methylthionecoumarin. (1992) (2)
Photophysics and photochemistry of the 2,4,6-triphenyl-2-benzyl-2H-thiopyran versus 2H-pyran derivatives (2006) (2)
An electron energy loss study of the vibrations of polyimide layers deposited by Langmuir-Blodgett techniques (1991) (2)
Effects of solvent, excitation wavelength, and concentration on the photobehavior of some diazonaphthoquinones (2011) (2)
Amorphous silicon hydride. Preparation, characterization, and photoelectrochemistry (1983) (2)
New reactions of paraformaldehyde and formaldehyde with inorganic compounds (1974) (2)
Photophysical studies of alpha,omega-dicyano-oligothiophenes NC(C4H2S)nCN (n = 1-6). (2006) (2)
THE SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF ENAMINONITRILES INCLUDING THE SYNTHESIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF CIS‐β‐AMINOACRYLONITRILE (1976) (2)
Scattering of low‐energy electrons on micron‐size pinholes (1979) (2)
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of Quasicrystals (1991) (2)
Vibrational quantum effects in fluorescence and photochemistry: competition between vibrational relaxation and photochemistry and consequences on the mechanism of vibrational relaxation. (2000) (2)
CARBON‐13 MAGNETIC RESONANCE INVESTIGATION OF RETINAL ISOMERS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS (1975) (1)
Spectroscopic and photochemical study of molecules important in chemical evolution (1973) (1)
Photophysics and Photochemistry of monothioanthraquinone (1987) (1)
A new thermoreversible and photoreversible photochromic system (1999) (1)
The Electron Spin Resonance Associated with Photochromism in 2,2'-Dimethylbianthrone (1965) (1)
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF LOWER EXCITED STATES OF TRANS-POLYENE CARBALDEHYDES PART 1, ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND OSCILLATOR STRENGTH OF PI-PI(*) TRANSITION (1974) (1)
Investigation of dissipative forces near macroscopic media (1982) (1)
Electronic and electron spin resonance spectroscopic study of the sensitized decomposition of formaldehyde (1973) (1)
Laser Flash Photolysis Study of Triplet States in Aligned Liquid Crystalline Media. (1987) (0)
Photophysics, Photochemistry, Kinetics, and Mechanism of the Photochromism of 6′-Nitroindolinospiropyran (1986) (0)
PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY OF COPPER INDIUM SULFIDE (CUIN5S8) AND MERCURY INDIUM SULFIDE (HGIN2S4) (1985) (0)
5.2. Germanium (1993) (0)
Photochromism of dihydroquinolines (1970) (0)
Photophysical Studies of r , ω-Dicyano-oligothiophenes NC ( C 4 H 2 S ) n CN ( n ) 1-6 ) (2009) (0)
EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY OF SOME $\pi$-BONDED ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES (1968) (0)
5.1. Silicon (1993) (0)
Competition Between Vibrational Relaxation and Photochemistry: Relevance of Vibronic Quantum Effects † ¶ (2001) (0)
Spectroscopy and reactions of molecules important in chemical evolution (1974) (0)
Confinement of low-energy electrons near metallic surfaces for plasmon generation (1984) (0)
COMPREHENSIVE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EMISSION SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF POLYENALS AND POLYENGNES RELATED TO VISUAL CHROMOPHORES (1978) (0)
Response : Hot Hydrogen in Prebiological and Interstellar Chemistry (1975) (0)
/?-Carboline Photosensitizers. 3. Studies on Ground and Excited State Partitioning in AOTNaterKyclohexane Microemulsions (2009) (0)
The comparative live weight and carcass performance of firstcross Brahman crossbred steers in central Queensland. (1990) (0)
THE PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY OF CADMIUM INDIUM SULFIDE (CDIN2S4) (1983) (0)
Photophysics, Photochemistry, and Theoretical Calculations of Some Benz(a)anthracene-3,4-diones (I) and Their Significance. (1989) (0)
Preparation and Photoelectrochemistry of p-HgIn2Te4 and p- and n-CdIn2Te4. (1987) (0)
STM (scanning tunneling microscopy): Applications (1987) (0)
Hydrogen atom initiated chemistry. [chemical evolution in planetary atmospheres (1979) (0)
Photochemistry of Flavothione and Hydroxyflavothiones: Mechanisms and Kinetics¶ (2003) (0)
EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY AND STATE ORDERING OF RETINALS (1977) (0)
Excited-state properties of nucleic acid components (1981) (0)
ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY AND SOURCE OF SPIN-ORBIT COUPLING IN PHENYL SULFIDES (1974) (0)
Erratum: “Aqueous Redox Transition Model Complexes for Electrochemical Applications as a Function of pH” [J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, 3083 (1987)] (1988) (0)
scanning tunneling microscope imaging of the real space structure of a two-dimensional quasicrystal (1991) (0)
VISUAL PIGMENTS PART 3, DETERMINATION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE FLUORESCENCE QUANTUM YIELS OF RETINALS, SCHIFF BASES, AND PROTONATED SCHIFF BASES (1974) (0)
Comprehensive Investigation of the Photophysics, Photochemistry, and Kinetics of a Wide Variety of Photochromic Hydrazones in Various Solvents. (1992) (0)

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What Schools Are Affiliated With Ralph Sherman Becker?

Ralph Sherman Becker is affiliated with the following schools:

University of Bologna
University of Arkansas
University of Coimbra
University of Houston