Raphael Tsu
American physicist
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Physics
Raphael Tsu's Degrees
- Bachelors Physics Stanford University
Why Is Raphael Tsu Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Raphael Tsu is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and is Professor Emeritus of electrical engineering at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC. Early life and education Tsu was born to a Catholic family in Shanghai, China, in 1931. As a child he was inspired by his great uncle who in 1926 was amongst the first six Chinese bishops ever to be consecrated at the Vatican in Rome and as a teenager by his US-educated father, Adrian, and French-educated uncle, Louis. His paternal grandfather and great uncle were pioneers in power plant and modern shipyard in Shanghai. While leaving Shanghai, his great uncle, on his death bed told him to remember the old Chinese saying that to succeed requires the right tool.
Raphael Tsu's Published Works
Published Works
- Superlattice and negative differential conductivity in semiconductors (1970) (2678)
- Tunneling in a finite superlattice (1973) (1906)
- Resonant tunneling in semiconductor double barriers (1974) (1569)
- A new semiconductor superlattice (1977) (486)
- Critical volume fraction of crystallinity for conductivity percolation in phosphorus‐doped Si:F:H alloys (1982) (316)
- Correlation of Raman and photoluminescence spectra of porous silicon (1992) (218)
- Nonthermal pulsed laser annealing of Si; plasma annealing (1979) (210)
- Hopping conduction in a "superlattice" (1975) (204)
- Temperature dependence of silicon Raman lines (1982) (145)
- Superlattice to nanoelectronics (2005) (138)
- Doping of a quantum dot (1994) (133)
- Optical and Electrical Properties and Band Structure of GeTe and SnTe (1968) (129)
- Order-Disorder Transition in Single-Crystal Silicon Induced by Pulsed uv Laser Irradiation (1979) (125)
- Reasons to believe pulsed laser annealing of Si does not involve simple thermal melting (1979) (124)
- Thermal desorption of ultraviolet–ozone oxidized Ge(001) for substrate cleaning (1993) (122)
- Simple model for the dielectric constant of nanoscale silicon particle (1997) (108)
- Raman, transmission electron microscopy, and conductivity measurements in molecular beam deposited microcrystalline Si and Ge: A comparative study (1985) (105)
- Influence of microstructure on the photoconductivity of glow discharge deposited amorphous SiC:H and amorphous SiGe:H alloys (1987) (95)
- Microstructure of visibly luminescent porous silicon (1992) (90)
- Effects of Quantum States on the Photocurrent in a (1975) (87)
- Determination of energy barrier for structural relaxation in a-Si and a-Ge by Raman scattering (1984) (86)
- Mechanisms and kinetics of Si atomic‐layer epitaxy on Si(001)2×1 from Si2H6 (1991) (84)
- Observation of splitting of the E2g mode and two-phonon spectrum in graphites☆ (1978) (80)
- Nonlinear Optical Response of Conduction Electrons in a Superlattice (1971) (79)
- Electrical Transport Properties in a Superlattice (1970) (77)
- Evidence for microstructure in glow discharge hydrogenated amorphous Si-C alloys (1987) (72)
- Equilibrium temperature and related defects in intrinsic glow discharge amorphous silicon (1987) (69)
- Determination of the energy barrier for structural relaxation in amorphous Si and Ge by Raman scattering (1985) (66)
- Silicon-based quantum wells (1993) (61)
- Influence of microstructure on the Urbach edge of amorphous SiC:H and amorphous SiGe:H alloys (1987) (61)
- Order parameters in a-Si systems (1983) (59)
- Laser‐induced recrystallization and damage in GaAs (1979) (58)
- Disorder-Activated Acoustic Mode in Raman Spectrum of Ga x Al 1-x As (1972) (58)
- Nucleation and growth rate of a‐Si alloys (1983) (54)
- Vacancy Association of Defects in Annealed GaAs (1971) (49)
- Optical absorption and disorder in hydrogenated amorphous SiGe and SiC alloy systems (1987) (47)
- Electrical properties of a silicon quantum dot diode (1993) (46)
- Photoconductivity and Density of States for Amorphous GeTe (1970) (44)
- Profiling of periodic structures (GaAs–GaAlAs) by nuclear backscattering (1973) (42)
- Ordering of amorphous germanium prior to crystallization (1983) (41)
- Disordering in 69GaAs/71GaAs isotope superlattice structures (1992) (40)
- A comparative study of colloidal silica spheres : Photonic crystals versus Bragg's law (2008) (40)
- A new mechanism for negative differential conductivity in superlattices (1975) (39)
- Lateral photovoltaic effect in porous silicon (1994) (39)
- Heterogeneity in hydrogenated silicon: Evidence for intermediately ordered chainlike objects (2001) (37)
- Effects of quantitative disorder on the electronic structures of Si and Ge (1981) (37)
- Electroreflectance and Raman Scattering Investigation of Glow-Discharge Amorphous Si:F:H (1980) (34)
- Silicon Epitaxy on Si ( 100 ) with Adsorbed Oxygen (1999) (32)
- Optical properties of semiconductor superlattice (1975) (30)
- Binding Graphene Sheets Together Using Silicon: Graphene/Silicon Superlattice (2010) (29)
- Microscopic structure and electrical properties of heat treated coals and eucalyptus charcoal (1982) (28)
- Slow conductance oscillations in nanoscale silicon clusters of quantum dots (1994) (27)
- Accuracy of the Frensley inflow boundary condition for Wigner equations in simulating resonant tunneling diodes (2011) (27)
- Electron emission through a multilayer planar nanostructured solid-state field-controlled emitter (2004) (27)
- Raman Characterization Of Semiconductors Revisited (1984) (25)
- Crystallization temperature of ultrahigh vacuum deposited silicon films (1984) (24)
- Challenges in nanoelectronics (2001) (24)
- Phonon and Polariton Modes in a Superlattice (1972) (24)
- Optical properties of GeTe (1967) (23)
- Quantum Confinement Effects on the Dielectric Constant of Porous Silicon (1992) (23)
- Raman scattering and luminescence in coal and graphite (1977) (23)
- Luminescence Spectra of Europium Chalcogenides: EuO, EuS, and EuSe (1970) (22)
- Phenomena in silicon nanostructure devices (2000) (22)
- Excitons in silicon nanocrystallites (1997) (22)
- Correlation of Raman and optical studies with atomic force microscopy in porous silicon (1996) (22)
- Transport in nanoscale silicon clusters (1993) (21)
- High pressure optical investigation of porous silicon (1992) (21)
- Surface segregation and growth‐mode transitions during the initial stages of Si growth on Ge(001)2×1 by cyclic gas‐source molecular beam epitaxy from Si2H6 (1994) (21)
- Photoconductivity and optical properties of amorphous GeTe (1970) (20)
- Mechanisms of excimer laser cleaning of air‐exposed Si(100) surfaces studied by Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy‐loss spectroscopy, reflection high‐energy electron diffraction, and secondary‐ion mass spectrometry (1991) (20)
- Challenges in the implementation of Nanoelectronics (2003) (20)
- Landau Damping and Dispersion of Phonon, Plasmon, and Photon Waves in Polar Semiconductors (1967) (18)
- Inverse Nottingham Effect Cooling in Semiconductors (1999) (18)
- Phonon linewidth and bond angle deviation in amorphous silicon and germanium (1989) (18)
- Effects of substrate temperature on the orientation of ultrahigh vacuum evaporate Si and Ge films (1985) (17)
- Longitudinal dielectric constant for quantum wells (1985) (17)
- Dependence of grain size on the substrate temperature of Si and Ge films prepared by evaporation under ultrahigh vacuum (1986) (17)
- Size dependence saturation and absorption of PbS quantum dots (2004) (17)
- The determination of activation energy in quantum wells (1997) (16)
- Raman and Optical Characterization of Porous Silicon (1991) (16)
- Theory and performance of perpendicular diffraction delay lines (1965) (15)
- Phase coherence and damping in amorphous quantum wells (1989) (15)
- Ultra-stable visible electroluminescence from crystalline-Si/O superlattice (2000) (15)
- HIGH‐FIELD PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY OF AMORPHOUS GeTe and GeSe FILMS (1970) (14)
- Photoconductivity in Disordered Nickel-Oxide Films (1969) (14)
- Structural dependence of percolation in germanium films (1984) (13)
- Ground impurity level in GaAs-AlGaAs superlattices (1986) (13)
- Resonant tunneling in microcrystalline silicon quantum box diode (1991) (12)
- Material Characterization By Raman Scattering (1981) (12)
- Classical capacitance of few-electron dielectric spheres (2006) (12)
- Correlation of stress with light‐induced defects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon films (1986) (12)
- Structural characterization of amorphous silicon and germanium (1987) (11)
- Structure of MBE grown semiconductor–atomic superlattices (2001) (11)
- Capacitance: A property of nanoscale materials based on spatial symmetry of discrete electrons (2008) (11)
- Chapter 8 – Capacitance, Dielectric Constant and Doping Quantum Dots (2005) (11)
- An epitaxial superlattice barrier (1996) (11)
- Si Based Green ELD: Si–Oxygen Superlattice (2000) (11)
- Why the photoconductivity decreases in a-SiC:H and a-SiGe:H when the amount of alloying increases (1988) (11)
- Passivation of defects in polycrystalline superlattices and quantum well structures (1989) (10)
- Magnetic quantization in a superlattice (1974) (10)
- Visible Light Emission in Silicon-Interface Adsorbed Gas Superlattices (1994) (10)
- Raman scattering in the depletion region of GaAs (1974) (10)
- Optical properties of quantum steps (1990) (10)
- Phonon Radiation by Uniformly Moving Charged Particles in Piezoelectric Solids (1964) (10)
- Interaction of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots: Among themselves and with matrices (2007) (10)
- Medium range order in amorphous silicon and germanium (1987) (9)
- Evidence for partial solid-state regrowth during pulsed-laser annealing (1980) (9)
- Applying the insight into superlattices and quantum wells for nanostructures: Low-dimensional structures and devices (2007) (9)
- Theory of quantum well structures of amorphous materials (1985) (9)
- Synthesis and characterization of 4H-SiC on C-plane sapphire by C60 and Si molecular beam epitaxy (2010) (8)
- A Study of a Serrated Ridge Waveguide (1959) (8)
- Visible electroluminescence in Si/adsorbed gas superlattice (1997) (8)
- Quantum Wave Resistance of Schrodinger functions (2003) (8)
- Optical properties of disordered silicon in the range 1–10 eV (1982) (8)
- Defect induced mobility enhancement: Gadolinium oxide (100) on Si(100) (2012) (8)
- Structure and optoelectronic properties of Si/O superlattice (2003) (8)
- Anti-stokes luminescence in europium monochalcogenides (1977) (7)
- Dehydrogenation studies of amorphous silicon (1985) (7)
- Understanding metamaterials (2010) (7)
- Waves in man-made materials: superlattice to metamaterials (2014) (7)
- Generalization of the effects of high Q for metamaterials (2013) (7)
- The Nature of Intermediate Range Order in Si:F:H:(P) Alloy Systems (1981) (7)
- Transport through a nine period silicon/oxygen superlattice (2001) (7)
- Effects of the Reduction of Dielectric Constant in Nanoscale Silicon (1993) (6)
- Ambient condition laser writing of graphene structures on polycrystalline SiC thin film deposited on Si wafer (2013) (6)
- New insights in the physics of resonant tunneling (1990) (6)
- Revisiting tunneling via Si-quantum dots (2008) (6)
- Growth of oxidation-resistive silicene-like thin flakes and Si nanostructures on graphene (2019) (6)
- Composite-layered solid-state field controlled emitter for a better control of the cathode surface barrier (2005) (6)
- ROOM TEMPERATURE SILICON QUANTUM DEVICES (1998) (6)
- Characterization Of Amorphous And Polycrystalline Si and Ge Films (1985) (6)
- Superlattices: problems and new opportunities, nanosolids (2011) (6)
- Some new insights in the physics of quantum-well devices (1991) (5)
- Shaping electron field emission by ultrathin multilayered structure cathodes (2008) (5)
- Chemical bonding of polyatomic-ion implants in Si (1985) (5)
- High Technology in China (1972) (5)
- The Role of Covalent and Metallic Radii in Covalent Metallic Superlattices and Two-Dimensional Isoelectronic Alloys (1987) (5)
- Conductance and Wave Impedance of Electrons (2008) (5)
- Crystallization, Doping, Orientation and Grain-Size of Microcrystalline Silicon and Germanium (1984) (5)
- Photoluminescence enhancement of quantum dots with photonic structures (2009) (5)
- Optical Studies of Electroluminescent Structures from Porous Silicon (1992) (5)
- Interaction of optical and acoustic phonons with longitudinal plasma waves (1965) (4)
- RESONANT ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN SEMICONDUCTOR BARRIER STRUCTURES (1974) (4)
- Chapter 12 – Nanoelectronics: Where Are You? (2005) (4)
- Temperature-dependent photoconductivity and light-induced changes in a-Si1−xGex:H alloys (1987) (4)
- Effects of substrate doping on Gd2O3(100)/Si(100) heterostructure (2013) (4)
- Effects of Light on the Resonant Tunneling in Silicon Quantum Dot Diode (1995) (4)
- Determination of film-substrate microadhesion for crystalline silicon films by Raman scattering (1989) (4)
- Epitaxial thin films for hyperbolic metamaterials (2014) (4)
- The Evaluation of Incomplete Normalization Integrals and Derivatives with Respect to the Order of Associated Legendre Polynomials (1961) (4)
- Luminescence of GaP at high excitation (1973) (3)
- Silicon-O-M-O-silicon superlattice (2006) (3)
- The value of monophasic capacitance of few-electron systems (2009) (3)
- New Type of Superlattice: An Epitaxial Semiconductor-Atomic Superlattice, SAS (1999) (3)
- COOLING BY INVERSE NOTTINGHAM EFFECT WITH RESONANT TUNNELING (2002) (3)
- Man-made superlattice and quantum wells: past and future (2014) (3)
- Growth of Thin Oxidation-Resistive Crystalline Si Nanostructures on Graphene (2018) (3)
- Doping of a quantum dot and self-limiting effect in electrochemical etching (1995) (3)
- Spatially resolved emission in stripe geometry GaAlAs DH lasers (1978) (3)
- ELECTROLYTE ELECTROREFLECTANCE INVESTIGATION OF ION-DAMAGED LASER-ANNEALED SILICON (1980) (2)
- Selective Formation of Graphene on a Si Wafer (2012) (2)
- Experimental determination of the band structure of photonic crystals of colloidal silica spheres (2009) (2)
- Phenomena in silicon nanostructure devices (2)
- Directory of Selected Scientific Institutions in Mainland China (1971) (2)
- Effects of Mean Free Path on the Quantum Well Structures of Amorphous Materials (1985) (2)
- Three-dimensional quantum dot array (2005) (2)
- Nanostructured Electronics and Optoelectronic Materials (2007) (2)
- Silicon-Interface Adsorbed Gas Superlattices (1994) (2)
- NON-THERMAL LASER INDUCED ORDERING AND PLASMA LIFE TIME (1980) (2)
- Epitaxially-grown multilayer nanocrystalline Si-O structure for silicon-on-insulator applications (2004) (2)
- The theory and application of the scattering matrix for electromagnetic waves (1960) (2)
- Low temperature breakdown in silicon Zener diode (1967) (2)
- A new definition of capacitance of few electron systems (2008) (1)
- High mobility and high concentration Type-III heterojunction FET (2018) (1)
- Optical Properties and Raman Scattering in Man-Made Quantum Systems (2011) (1)
- Comparison of Porous Silicon Etched Gently and Under Illumination (1994) (1)
- Effects of Charge Transfer on the Microscopic Theory of Strain-Layer Epitaxy (1989) (1)
- Optical Properties of Silicon - SiO2 Superlattice (2007) (1)
- LASER-INDUCED ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITIONS IN SILICON BY PULSED UV LASER (1980) (1)
- Modelling the Multiplicity of Conductance Structures in Clusters of Silicon Quantum Dots (1994) (1)
- Cascading electrons (1994) (1)
- Capacitance, Dielectric Constant, and Doping Quantum Dots (2011) (1)
- Photovoltaic Characterization of Trapping in Porous Silicon (1994) (1)
- Porous Silicon Electroluminescence Mechanisms and Defect Analysis (1993) (1)
- A k.p BAND MODEL FOR GeTe AND SnTe (1968) (1)
- Experimental evidence of VO−Zni complex to be intrinsic donor in bulk ZnO (2014) (0)
- Resonant Tunneling via Man-Made Quantum Well States (2011) (0)
- Laser recrystallization of ion‐implanted Si by frequency‐doubled Nd:YAG laser (2008) (0)
- Determination of Activation Energy in a Quantum Well from Measurements in a Limited Temperature Range (1997) (0)
- Light Induced Intensity Change of Rayleigh Scattering in a-Si:H (1997) (0)
- Semiconductor Atomic Superlattice (SAS) (2011) (0)
- Crystallization of amorphous silicides by energy beam annealing (2008) (0)
- Man-made quantum structures: From superlattices to quantum dots (2003) (0)
- Chapter 1 – Superlattice (2005) (0)
- DOPING IN SILICON NANOCRYSTALLITES (1994) (0)
- Tunneling in nanoscale silicon particles embedded in an a-SiO/sub 2/ matrix (1996) (0)
- Coupling of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots: among themselves and with matrices (2007) (0)
- Chapter 10 – Some Novel Devices (2005) (0)
- 11. Structure and electrical properties of heat treated coals (1982) (0)
- Electronic and Optical Characteristics of Multilayer Nanocrystalline Silicon/Adsorbed Oxygen Superlattice (2001) (0)
- Chapter 7 – Si Quantum Dots (2005) (0)
- Inverse Nottingham Effects Cooling of Semiconductors with Resonant Tunneling (2004) (0)
- Effects of finite mean free path in quantum well: superlattices (1985) (0)
- Slow Oscillation and Random Fluctuation in Quantum Dots: Can we Overcome? (2008) (0)
- Defense Technical Information Center Compilation Part Notice ADP 013308 TITLE : Challenges in Nanoelectronics (0)
- Deposition of 4H-SiC on C-plane Sapphire with C60 (2009) (0)
- Structural and Electrical-Optical Characterizations of Semiconductor-Atomic Superlattice (2007) (0)
- Nanoscopic Studies of Quantum Effects in Silicon Quantum Dots (1999) (0)
- Chapter 3 – Optical Properties and Raman Scattering in Man-Made Quantum Systems (2005) (0)
- Man-made Quantum Structures: From Superlattices to Quantum Dots (2003) (0)
- A smart nonharmonic magnetic composite with novel sensor applications (2012) (0)
- Quantum Step and Activation Energy (2011) (0)
- Some Novel Devices (2011) (0)
- Phenomena in silicon nanostructure devices (0)
- Nature of Charge Compensation Mechanism in Devices with Polar Catastrophe (2013) (0)
- WITHDRAWN: Birth of semiconductor superlattices (2015) (0)
- Physics of Extreme Quantum Confinement Exemplified by Si/SiO2 System (1993) (0)
- Si Quantum Dots (2011) (0)
- Spatially Selective Graphene Formation on Si Substrate (2012) (0)
- Raman Scattering Characterization of Bonding Defects in Silicon (1980) (0)
- Quantum devices with multipole-electrode: Heterojunctions hybrid structures (2002) (0)
- Role of symmetry in conductance, capacitance, and doping of quantum dots (2013) (0)
- Theoretical and experimental studies of quantum wells (1993) (0)
- A New Type of Superlattice. (1978) (0)
- Electronic and Optical Characteristics of Multilayer Nanocrystalline Silicon/Adsorbed Oxygen Superlattice : Semiconductors (2001) (0)
- Quantum Impedance of Electrons (2011) (0)
- Enhancement in Electron Mobility at the Interface between Gd2O3(100) and n-type Si(100) (2012) (0)
- Chapter 9 – Porous Silicon (2005) (0)
- Why Super and Why Nano (2011) (0)
- Chapter 11 – Quantum Impedance of Electrons (2005) (0)
- Ultimate stability of matter: Becoming a particle (2014) (0)
- Laser induced damage and recrystallization of ion implanted GaAs by frequency‐doubled Nd:YAG laser (2008) (0)
- Raman and photoluminescence studies of porous silicon (1992) (0)
- International Workshop on Light Emission and Electronic Properties of Nanoscale Silicon (1994) (0)
- Raman Study Of Strain And Microadhesion In Silicon (1984) (0)
- Temperature distribution and microstructure in small‐diameter laser beam annealed amorphous silicon (2008) (0)
- In Search of Luminescence in Silicon (1999) (0)
- TA-A1 theory of nonthermal pulsed laser annealing (1979) (0)
- Designing low index metamaterials and the random phase approximation (RPA) (2014) (0)
- Chapter 2 – Resonant Tunneling Via Man-Made Quantum Well States (2005) (0)
- Integrated superlattices and metamaterials (2014) (0)
- Studies of Silicon Nanocrystals (1998) (0)
- Issues in nanophotonics: coupling and phase in resonant tunneling (2013) (0)
- Silicon Nanostructures for Optical Communications (2010) (0)
- Chapter 6 – Semiconductor Atomic Superlattice (SAS) (2005) (0)
- A current modulation in the Gd2O3/Si/Gd2O3 quantum well structure as a mean to monitor oxygen vacancies (2014) (0)
- Growth of Si on Ge(001)2×l by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy (1993) (0)
- HIGHER ORDER DEFECTS IN SILICON (1980) (0)
- Chapter 4 – Dielectric Function and Doping of a Superlattice (2005) (0)
- 9 – Porous Silicon (2011) (0)
- Stability issues in tunneling via quantum systems (2005) (0)
- Overcoming Losses in Metamaterials (2015) (0)
- Disordering and Characterization Studies of 69 GaAs/ 71 GaAs Isotope Superlattice Structures: The Effect of Outdiffusion of the Substrate Dopant Si (1992) (0)
- Abstract: Laser‐induced damage in crystalline and amorphous GaAs (1979) (0)
- A New Type of Silicon Superlattice: Hetero-Epilattice (2003) (0)
- Arrangement for generating electromagnetic waves (1973) (0)
- Chapter 5 – Quantum Step and Activation Energy (2005) (0)
- Dielectric Function and Doping of a Superlattice (2011) (0)
- Multilayer planar nanostructured SSE cathodes (2004) (0)
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