Raul Andino
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Virologist and professor
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Biology
Raul Andino's Degrees
- Masters Microbiology Stanford University
- Bachelors Biology University of California, Berkeley
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Why Is Raul Andino Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Raul Andino is a virologist and professor in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of California, San Francisco. He is noted for leading a team of researchers that developed the first new oral polio vaccine in 50 years.
Raul Andino's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Quasispecies diversity determines pathogenesis through cooperative interactions in a viral population (2006) (1039)
- RNA virus error catastrophe: Direct molecular test by using ribavirin (2001) (810)
- The broad-spectrum antiviral ribonucleoside ribavirin is an RNA virus mutagen (2000) (802)
- Quasispecies Theory and the Behavior of RNA Viruses (2010) (750)
- Short interfering RNA confers intracellular antiviral immunity in human cells (2002) (607)
- The RNA silencing endonuclease Argonaute 2 mediates specific antiviral immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. (2006) (562)
- miR-328 Functions as an RNA Decoy to Modulate hnRNP E2 Regulation of mRNA Translation in Leukemic Blasts (2010) (555)
- Switch from translation to RNA replication in a positive-stranded RNA virus. (1998) (535)
- A functional ribonucleoprotein complex forms around the 5′ end of poliovirus RNA (1990) (524)
- Poliovirus RNA synthesis utilizes an RNP complex formed around the 5′‐end of viral RNA. (1993) (518)
- The endocytic pathway mediates cell entry of dsRNA to induce RNAi silencing (2006) (503)
- Poliovirus RNA Replication Requires Genome Circularization through a Protein–Protein Bridge (2001) (418)
- Cytotoxic T-cell immunity to virus-infected non-haematopoietic cells requires presentation of exogenous antigen (1999) (404)
- Temporal Analysis of the Honey Bee Microbiome Reveals Four Novel Viruses and Seasonal Prevalence of Known Viruses, Nosema, and Crithidia (2011) (380)
- Mutational and fitness landscapes of an RNA virus revealed through population sequencing (2013) (340)
- Cytotoxic T-cell immunity to virus-infected non-haematopoietic cells requires presentation of exogenous antigen (1999) (336)
- Transmission, infectivity, and neutralization of a spike L452R SARS-CoV-2 variant (2021) (320)
- Two functional complexes formed by KH domain containing proteins with the 5' noncoding region of poliovirus RNA. (1997) (314)
- The role of mutational robustness in RNA virus evolution (2013) (311)
- Engineering attenuated virus vaccines by controlling replication fidelity (2008) (280)
- Evolutionary constraints on chaperone-mediated folding provide an antiviral approach refractory to development of drug resistance. (2007) (252)
- Poliovirus Escape from RNA Interference: Short Interfering RNA-Target Recognition and Implications for Therapeutic Approaches (2005) (249)
- Rationalizing the development of live attenuated virus vaccines (2010) (245)
- Interactions of Viral Protein 3CD and Poly(rC) Binding Protein with the 5′ Untranslated Region of the Poliovirus Genome (2000) (238)
- High-throughput DNA sequencing errors are reduced by orders of magnitude using circle sequencing (2013) (235)
- Ribavirin's antiviral mechanism of action: lethal mutagenesis? (2002) (230)
- Distinct modes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviral latency revealed by superinfection of nonproductively infected cell lines with recombinant luciferase-encoding viruses (1994) (216)
- Transmission, infectivity, and antibody neutralization of an emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant in California carrying a L452R spike protein mutation (2021) (209)
- Viral quasispecies. (2015) (206)
- Comparative Flavivirus-Host Protein Interaction Mapping Reveals Mechanisms of Dengue and Zika Virus Pathogenesis (2018) (205)
- Cricket Paralysis Virus (CrPV) antagonizes Argonaute 2 to modulate antiviral defense in Drosophila (2010) (201)
- Defining Hsp70 Subnetworks in Dengue Virus Replication Reveals Key Vulnerability in Flavivirus Infection (2015) (201)
- Antiviral immunity in Drosophila requires systemic RNA interference spread (2009) (198)
- Circulating Immune Cells Mediate a Systemic RNAi-Based Adaptive Antiviral Response in Drosophila (2017) (178)
- Remote Site Control of an Active Site Fidelity Checkpoint in a Viral RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase* (2005) (166)
- Harnessing endogenous miRNAs to control virus tissue tropism as a strategy for developing attenuated virus vaccines. (2008) (163)
- Poliovirus Requires a Precise 5′ End for Efficient Positive-Strand RNA Synthesis (2000) (162)
- An RNA sequence of hundreds of nucleotides at the 5' end of poliovirus RNA is involved in allowing viral protein synthesis (1988) (159)
- Nucleic Acid-Based Immune System: the Antiviral Potential of Mammalian RNA Silencing (2003) (150)
- Engineering poliovirus as a vaccine vector for the expression of diverse antigens. (1994) (149)
- SARS-CoV-2 infects human pancreatic β cells and elicits β cell impairment (2021) (147)
- Ribavirin and lethal mutagenesis of poliovirus: molecular mechanisms, resistance and biological implications. (2005) (147)
- Generation of a Conditionally Replicating Adenovirus Based on Targeted Destruction of E1A mRNA by a Cell Type-Specific MicroRNA (2008) (142)
- The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing (2016) (130)
- Codon usage determines the mutational robustness, evolutionary capacity, and virulence of an RNA virus. (2012) (126)
- Androgen Signaling Regulates SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Levels and Is Associated with Severe COVID-19 Symptoms in Men (2020) (125)
- The Diversity, Structure, and Function of Heritable Adaptive Immunity Sequences in the Aedes aegypti Genome (2017) (115)
- Non-Specific dsRNA-Mediated Antiviral Response in the Honey Bee (2013) (113)
- In vivo monoclonal antibody efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 variant strains (2021) (112)
- Antiviral immunity in Drosophila requires systemic RNAi spread (2009) (109)
- The safety and immunogenicity of two novel live attenuated monovalent (serotype 2) oral poliovirus vaccines in healthy adults: a double-blind, single-centre phase 1 study (2019) (103)
- Protection against Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Vaginal Challenge by Using Sabin Poliovirus Vectors (2001) (103)
- RNA Recombination Enhances Adaptability and Is Required for Virus Spread and Virulence. (2016) (101)
- Poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase (3Dpol) (2000) (101)
- Structural and functional characterization of the coxsackievirus B3 CRE(2C): role of CRE(2C) in negative- and positive-strand RNA synthesis. (2006) (95)
- The Evolutionary Pathway to Virulence of an RNA Virus (2017) (93)
- Implications of high RNA virus mutation rates: lethal mutagenesis and the antiviral drug ribavirin. (2002) (93)
- Intracellular determinants of picornavirus replication. (1999) (92)
- Library preparation for highly accurate population sequencing of RNA viruses (2014) (92)
- The silent treatment: RNAi as a defense against virus infection in mammals. (2006) (91)
- Neutralizing immunity in vaccine breakthrough infections from the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants (2022) (91)
- Substitutions in the protease (3Cpro) gene of poliovirus can suppress a mutation in the 5' noncoding region (1990) (90)
- Use of host-like peptide motifs in viral proteins is a prevalent strategy in host-virus interactions. (2014) (89)
- RNA Virus Population Diversity, an Optimum for Maximal Fitness and Virulence* (2014) (88)
- Limited cross-variant immunity from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron without vaccination (2022) (84)
- In vivo monoclonal antibody efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 variant strains. (2021) (83)
- Mucosal Immunization of Cynomolgus Macaques with Two Serotypes of Live Poliovirus Vectors Expressing Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Antigens: Stimulation of Humoral, Mucosal, and Cellular Immunity (1999) (82)
- Poliovirus vaccine vectors elicit antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells and protect mice against lethal challenge with malignant melanoma cells expressing a model antigen. (1998) (79)
- Mechanisms and Concepts in RNA Virus Population Dynamics and Evolution. (2018) (78)
- The N-terminal K Homology Domain of the Poly(rC)-binding Protein Is a Major Determinant for Binding to the Poliovirus 5′-Untranslated Region and Acts as an Inhibitor of Viral Translation* (1999) (77)
- Poliovirus pathogenesis in a new poliovirus receptor transgenic mouse model: age-dependent paralysis and a mucosal route of infection. (2002) (76)
- Engineering the Live-Attenuated Polio Vaccine to Prevent Reversion to Virulence (2020) (75)
- An RNA Element at the 5′-End of the Poliovirus Genome Functions as a General Promoter for RNA Synthesis (2010) (74)
- Control of RNA viruses in mosquito cells through the acquisition of vDNA and endogenous viral elements (2019) (74)
- The poliovirus 2C cis-acting replication element-mediated uridylylation of VPg is not required for synthesis of negative-sense genomes. (2003) (74)
- Viral Generated Inter-Organelle Contacts Redirect Lipid Flux for Genome Replication (2019) (73)
- Zika Virus Dependence on Host Hsp70 Provides a Protective Strategy against Infection and Disease. (2019) (69)
- Single-Cell Analysis Uncovers Extensive Biological Noise in Poliovirus Replication (2014) (65)
- Identification and Manipulation of the Molecular Determinants Influencing Poliovirus Recombination (2013) (63)
- Recombinant Yellow Fever Viruses Are Effective Therapeutic Vaccines for Treatment of Murine Experimental Solid Tumors and Pulmonary Metastases (2000) (62)
- Poliovirus infection blocks ERGIC-to-Golgi trafficking and induces microtubule-dependent disruption of the Golgi complex (2007) (60)
- Mapping the Evolutionary Potential of RNA Viruses. (2018) (59)
- RNA interference-mediated intrinsic antiviral immunity in invertebrates. (2013) (59)
- The Poliovirus Replication Machinery Can Escape Inhibition by an Antiviral Drug That Targets a Host Cell Protein (2004) (55)
- Replication of poliovirus in Xenopus oocytes requires two human factors. (1996) (55)
- Rapid Evolution of Virus Sequences in Intrinsically Disordered Protein Regions (2014) (54)
- Hsp90 Inhibitors Exhibit Resistance-Free Antiviral Activity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (2013) (54)
- Polyadenylation of genomic RNA and initiation of antigenomic RNA in a positive-strand RNA virus are controlled by the same cis-element (2006) (54)
- Poliovirus intrahost evolution is required to overcome tissue-specific innate immune responses (2017) (50)
- Costs and benefits of mutational robustness in RNA viruses. (2014) (48)
- Toward a poliovirus-based simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine: correlation between genetic stability and immunogenicity (1997) (47)
- Hsp90 shapes protein and RNA evolution to balance trade-offs between protein stability and aggregation (2018) (46)
- Exploring the Fitness Landscape of an RNA Virus by Using a Universal Barcode Microarray (2011) (45)
- NMR structures of loop B RNAs from the stem-loop IV domain of the enterovirus internal ribosome entry site: a single C to U substitution drastically changes the shape and flexibility of RNA. (2004) (44)
- The diversity, structure and function of heritable adaptive immunity sequences in the Aedes aegypti genome (2017) (43)
- A Morpholino Oligomer Targeting Highly Conserved Internal Ribosome Entry Site Sequence Is Able To Inhibit Multiple Species of Picornavirus (2008) (43)
- Global RNA Structure Analysis of Poliovirus Identifies a Conserved RNA Structure Involved in Viral Replication and Infectivity (2013) (43)
- Viral polymerases (2017) (42)
- Solution structure of a consensus stem-loop D RNA domain that plays important roles in regulating translation and replication in enteroviruses and rhinoviruses. (2004) (42)
- RNA silencing in viral infections: insights from poliovirus. (2004) (41)
- Limited cross-variant immunity after infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant without vaccination (2022) (38)
- Poliovirus recombinants expressing hepatitis B virus antigens elicited a humoral immune response in susceptible mice. (1996) (38)
- Extending the family of UNCG-like tetraloop motifs: NMR structure of a CACG tetraloop from coxsackievirus B3. (2003) (38)
- The long terminal repeat is not a major determinant of the cellular tropism of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (1991) (37)
- Enterovirus Pathogenesis Requires the Host Methyltransferase SETD3 (2019) (37)
- Experimentally guided models reveal replication principles that shape the mutation distribution of RNA viruses (2015) (35)
- Poliovirus vaccine strains as mucosal vaccine vectors and their potential use to develop an AIDS vaccine. (2004) (35)
- Examining the interplay between face mask usage, asymptomatic transmission, and social distancing on the spread of COVID-19 (2021) (34)
- RNAi puts a lid on virus replication (2003) (33)
- Development of a new oral poliovirus vaccine for the eradication end game using codon deoptimization (2020) (33)
- tovirus-infected non-haematopoietic cells requires presentation of exogenous antigen (1999) (32)
- Preexisting Immunity to Poliovirus Does Not Impair the Efficacy of Recombinant Poliovirus Vaccine Vectors (2001) (28)
- A Viral Protein Restricts Drosophila RNAi Immunity by Regulating Argonaute Activity and Stability. (2018) (28)
- Pathogenic Events in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Oral Poliovirus Infection Leading to Paralytic Poliomyelitis (2017) (28)
- Translation and Replication of Human Rhinovirus Type 14 and Mengovirus in Xenopus Oocytes (2000) (28)
- Manganese-Dependent Polioviruses Caused by Mutations within the Viral Polymerase (2003) (26)
- SARS-CoV-2 infects human pancreatic b cells and elicits b cell impairment (2021) (26)
- Poliovirus: Generation, Quantification, Propagation, Purification, and Storage (2013) (23)
- Development of a new oral poliovirus vaccine for the eradication end game using codon deoptimization (2020) (22)
- Specific Recognition of the C-rich Strand of Human Telomeric DNA and the RNA Template of Human Telomerase by the First KH Domain of Human Poly(C)-binding Protein-2* (2004) (18)
- A defective viral genome strategy elicits broad protective immunity against respiratory viruses (2021) (18)
- Ethacridine inhibits SARS-CoV-2 by inactivating viral particles (2021) (18)
- Principles of dengue virus evolvability derived from genotype-fitness maps in human and mosquito cells (2020) (17)
- StralSV: assessment of sequence variability within similar 3D structures and application to polio RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (2011) (16)
- Closing the gap: the challenges in converging theoretical, computational, experimental and real-life studies in virus evolution (2012) (15)
- SARS-CoV-2 replication in airway epithelia requires motile cilia and microvillar reprogramming (2022) (14)
- Biological Implications of Picornavirus Fidelity Mutants (2010) (14)
- An Enhanced Single Base Extension Technique for the Analysis of Complex Viral Populations (2009) (13)
- Chapter 17 Viral Evolution It Is All About Mutations (2016) (13)
- Species-Specific Evolution of Ebola Virus during Replication in Human and Bat Cells (2020) (12)
- Detection of bovine herpesvirus-1 nucleic acid sequences, using a dot-blot hybridization procedure. (1987) (12)
- Cotranslational prolyl hydroxylation is essential for flavivirus biogenesis (2021) (11)
- Poliovirus: Generation and Characterization of Mutants (2013) (11)
- Studies towards the potential of poliovirus as a vector for the expression of HPV 16 virus-like-particles. (2002) (10)
- RNA Recombination Enhances Adaptability and Is Required for Virus Spread and Virulence. (2017) (10)
- Characterization of Viral Populations by Using Circular Sequencing (2016) (10)
- Variability in viral pathogenesis: modeling the dynamic of acute and persistent infections (2017) (9)
- Epidemics as an adaptive driving force determining lifespan setpoints (2020) (9)
- Exploring RNA virus replication in Xenopus oocytes. (2006) (9)
- Evaluating stability of attenuated Sabin and two novel type 2 oral poliovirus vaccines in children (2022) (8)
- Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication in airway mucosal tissue and susceptibility in smokers (2021) (8)
- Experimental and mathematical insights on the interactions between poliovirus and a defective interfering genome (2021) (8)
- The Complex Interactions of Viruses and the RNAi Machinery: A Driving Force in Viral Evolution (2008) (8)
- Evaluation and validation of next-generation sequencing to support lot release for a novel type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine (2021) (7)
- Enjoy the Silence (2004) (7)
- Slicer activity in Drosophila melanogaster S2 extract. (2011) (7)
- Genetic recombination of poliovirus facilitates subversion of host barriers to infection (2018) (7)
- A type I interferon response defines a conserved microglial state required for effective neuronal phagocytosis. (2021) (7)
- Ethacridine inhibits SARS-CoV-2 by inactivating viral particles in cellular models (2020) (6)
- Substitutions intheProtease (3CPrO) GeneofPoliovirus Can Suppress a Mutation inthe5'Noncoding Region (1990) (6)
- Examining face-mask usage as an effective strategy to control COVID-19 spread (2020) (6)
- Long-read assembly of the Aedes aegypti genome reveals the nature of heritable adaptive immunity sequences (2017) (5)
- Experimental and mathematical insights on the competition between poliovirus and a defective interfering genome (2019) (5)
- Detection of Higher Cycle Threshold Values in Culturable SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Sublineage Compared with Pre-Omicron Variant Specimens — San Francisco Bay Area, California, July 2021—March 2022 (2022) (5)
- Metagenomic sequencing of stool samples in Bangladeshi infants: virome association with poliovirus shedding after oral poliovirus vaccination (2020) (5)
- Antiviral adaptive immunity and tolerance in the mosquito Aedes aegyti (2018) (3)
- AnRNA Sequence ofHundreds ofNucleotides atthe5'Endof Poliovirus RNA IsInvolved inAllowing Viral Protein Synthesis (1988) (3)
- Enzyme Molar Fractions: A Powerful Tool for Understanding Enzyme Kinetics. (1986) (3)
- Incidence of Severe COVID-19 Illness Following Vaccination and Booster With BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, and Ad26.COV2.S Vaccines. (2022) (3)
- Comparative evaluation of prophylactic SIV vaccination modalities administered to the oral cavity. (2020) (3)
- Magnitude and determinants of SARS-CoV-2 household transmission: a longitudinal cohort study (2022) (3)
- Author response: Control of RNA viruses in mosquito cells through the acquisition of vDNA and endogenous viral elements (2019) (3)
- Could aging evolve as a pathogen control strategy? (2022) (2)
- corrigendum: Short interfering RNA confers intracellular antiviral immunity in human cells (2003) (2)
- Mapping Attenuation Determinants in Enterovirus-D68 (2020) (2)
- Fluorogenic reporter enables identification of compounds that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 (2023) (2)
- RNA Structure Analysis of Viruses Using SHAPE (2013) (2)
- Protection from epidemics is a driving force for evolution of lifespan setpoints (2017) (1)
- Virus-based vectors for gene expression in mammalian cells: Poliovirus (2003) (1)
- PLOS Biology 2015 Reviewer Thank You (2016) (1)
- Targeting Nup358/RanBP2 by a viral protein disrupts stress granule formation (2022) (1)
- Ribotoxic collisions on CAG expansions disrupt proteostasis and stress responses in Huntington’s Disease (2022) (1)
- Longitudinal and Quantitative Fecal Shedding Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2, Pepper Mild Mottle Virus and CrAssphage (2023) (1)
- Hsp90 shapes protein and RNA evolution to balance trade-offs between protein stability and aggregation (2018) (1)
- Genetic and phenotypic stability of poliovirus shed from infants who received novel type 2 or Sabin type 2 oral poliovirus vaccines in Panama: an analysis of two clinical trials (2022) (1)
- Polio eradication: Addressing the hurdles on the last mile (2023) (1)
- Abstract 1950: Suppression of RISC-independent decoy and RISC-mediated RNA-pairing activities of microRNA-328 is required for maturation-arrest and enhanced survival of blast crisis CML progenitors (2010) (1)
- Figure 3—source data 1. (2015) (1)
- PLOS Pathogens 2016 Reviewer and Editorial Board Thank You (2017) (1)
- Poliovirus intrahost evolution is required to overcome tissue-specific innate immune responses (2017) (0)
- High Level of Pretreatment and Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus Drug Resistance in El Salvador: A Nationally Representative Survey, 2018–2019 (2022) (0)
- Correction: Host-Specific Parvovirus Evolution in Nature Is Recapitulated by In Vitro Adaptation to Different Carnivore Species (2014) (0)
- Intra- and Inter-cellular Modeling of Dynamic Interaction between Zika Virus and Its Naturally Occurring Defective Viral Genomes (2021) (0)
- Recombinant viruses containing an artificial proteolytic cleavage. (1992) (0)
- Type I interferon responsive microglia shape cortical development and behavior (2023) (0)
- Hsp90 dictates viral sequence space by balancing the evolutionary tradeoffs between protein stability, aggregation and translation rate (2017) (0)
- Neutralizing immunity induced against the Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants in vaccine breakthrough infections (2022) (0)
- A new live-attenuated polio vaccine constructed by rational design improves safety by preventing reversion to virulence (2020) (0)
- Editorial overview: Viral pathogenesis: Strategies for virus survival — Acute versus persistent infections (2017) (0)
- ‘Best’ parameter set used in Figure 3—figure supplement 1, and Figure 4—figure supplement 4. (2015) (0)
- Cloning and Characterization of the PL Promoter of Bacteriophage Lambda (1986) (0)
- Exploring the fitness landscape of poliovirus (2012) (0)
- Neurovirulence and the genetic structure of the virus quasispecies (2008) (0)
- Association of culturable-virus detection and household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 - California and Tennessee, 2020-2022. (2023) (0)
- A tradeoff between enterovirus A71 particle stability and cell entry (2022) (0)
- approach; the algorithm was modified to allow for missing genotype information. Significance levels were computed using a permutation test. For a subset of the SNPs in the ADAM33 gene, a TDT (2002) (0)
- Decision letter: Enhanced ER proteostasis and temperature differentially impact the mutational tolerance of influenza hemagglutinin (2018) (0)
- Defining Hsp70 Subnetwork in Zika Virus Propagation Reveals Achilles Heel of Flavivirus Lifecycle (2019) (0)
- STEM-LOOP D OF THE CLOVERLEAF DOMAIN OF ENTEROVIRAL 5'UTR RNA (2004) (0)
- Interferon partly dictates a divergent transcriptional response in poxvirus-infected and bystander inflammatory monocytes (2022) (0)
- Genomic and functional analyses of RNAi silencing reveal a novel pathway of receptor‐mediated endocytosis for uptake and spread of dsRNA (2006) (0)
- Author response: Experimentally guided models reveal replication principles that shape the mutation distribution of RNA viruses (2014) (0)
- Positive‐strand RNA viruses—a Keystone Symposia report (2023) (0)
- Viral Evolution (2016) (0)
- Genetic interactions shaping evolutionary trajectories in an RNA virus population (2020) (0)
- 1048. Biological Determinants of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (2022) (0)
- Author Correction: Cotranslational prolyl hydroxylation is essential for flavivirus biogenesis (2021) (0)
- Contents (2012) (0)
- Source code 1. (2015) (0)
- Extensive use of Host-Mimicking Motifs Supports Complex Regulation of Viral Proteins (2014) (0)
- Poly-C Binding Proteins: Cellular Regulators of mRNA Fate and Function (2002) (0)
- Suppression of RISC-Independent Decoy and RISC-Mediated mRNA Base-Pairing Activities of MicroRNA-328 Is Required for Differentiation-Arrest and Enhanced Survival of Blast Crisis CML Progenitors. (2009) (0)
- Robust expression of transgenes in Drosophila melanogaster (2022) (0)
- 1880. Detection of Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Specimens with High CT Values Is More Common for Omicron than for Delta Variants (2022) (0)
- Cricket paralysis virus RNAi suppressor protein CrPV-1A (2018) (0)
- TheLongTerminal RepeatIsNota MajorDeterminant ofthe Cellular Tropism ofHumanImmunodeficiency VirusType1 (1991) (0)
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