Ray Blanchard
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American sexologist
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Psychology
Why Is Ray Blanchard Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Ray Milton Blanchard is an American-Canadian sexologist, best known for his research studies on pedophilia, sexual orientation and gender identity. He has found that men with more older brothers are more likely to be gay than men with fewer older brothers, a phenomenon he attributes to the reaction of the mother's immune system to male fetuses. Blanchard has also published research studies on phallometry and several paraphilias, including autoerotic asphyxia.
Ray Blanchard's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Evidence for an altered sex ratio in clinic-referred adolescents with gender dysphoria. (2015) (352)
- Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia. (2006) (345)
- Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films. (2007) (294)
- Homosexuality in men and number of older brothers. (1996) (254)
- Sexual orientation and handedness in men and women: a meta-analysis. (2000) (250)
- The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria. (1989) (230)
- Pedophilia, Hebephilia, and the DSM-V (2009) (223)
- Sensitivity and specificity of the phallometric test for pedophilia in nonadmitting sex offenders. (2001) (213)
- The classification and labeling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias (1989) (206)
- Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual versus heterosexual males and females. (2012) (202)
- Quantitative reanalysis of aggregate data on IQ in sexual offenders. (2005) (194)
- Intelligence, memory, and handedness in pedophilia. (2004) (188)
- Phallometric diagnosis of pedophilia. (1989) (187)
- Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men. (2004) (185)
- Cerebral white matter deficiencies in pedophilic men. (2008) (170)
- Heterosexual and homosexual gender dysphoria (1987) (163)
- Fraternal Birth Order, Family Size, and Male Homosexuality: Meta-Analysis of Studies Spanning 25 Years (2018) (158)
- Male homosexuality and maternal immune responsivity to the Y-linked protein NLGN4Y (2017) (143)
- H-Y antigen and homosexuality in men. (1997) (142)
- Typology of male-to-female transsexualism (1985) (139)
- Pedophiles: Mental Retardation, Maternal Age, and Sexual Orientation (1999) (132)
- Fraternal Birth Order and the Maternal Immune Hypothesis of Male Homosexuality (2001) (131)
- IQ, Handedness, and Pedophilia in Adult Male Patients Stratified by Referral Source (2007) (126)
- Clinical observations and systematic studies of autogynephilia. (1991) (126)
- Birth Order, Sibling Sex Ratio, Handedness, and Sexual Orientation of Male and Female Participants in a BBC Internet Research Project (2007) (123)
- Self-Reported Head Injuries Before and After Age 13 in Pedophilic and Nonpedophilic Men Referred for Clinical Assessment (2003) (119)
- BIRTH WEIGHT, SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND THE SEX OF PRECEDING SIBLINGS (2001) (118)
- The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Pedophilia (2010) (117)
- A Comparison of Volume and Circumference Phallometry: Response Magnitude and Method Agreement (1999) (116)
- How Many Gay Men Owe Their Sexual Orientation to Fraternal Birth Order? (2002) (115)
- Biodemographic comparisons of homosexual and heterosexual men in the kinsey interview data (1996) (111)
- Retrospective Self-Reports of Childhood Accidents Causing Unconsciousness in Phallometrically Diagnosed Pedophiles (2002) (109)
- The discriminative validity of a phallometric test for pedophilic interests among adolescent sex offenders against children. (2000) (109)
- Sibship Size, Sibling Sex Ratio, Birth Order, and Parental Age in Homosexual and Nonhomosexual Gender Dysphorics (1992) (105)
- Age, Transvestism, Bondage, and Concurrent Paraphilic Activities in 117 Fatal Cases of Autoerotic Asphyxia (1991) (103)
- Sibling Sex Ratio and Birth Order in Early-Onset Gender Dysphoric Adolescents (2011) (101)
- The Development of Sexual Aggression through the Life Span (2003) (100)
- Early History of the Concept of Autogynephilia (2005) (96)
- Nonhomosexual gender dysphoria. (1988) (95)
- Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual male adolescents and probably prehomosexual feminine boys. (1995) (93)
- Interaction of fraternal birth order and handedness in the development of male homosexuality (2006) (93)
- Fraternal Birth Order and Sexual Orientation in Pedophiles (2000) (90)
- Handedness in Pedophilia and Hebephilia (2005) (87)
- Birth Order and Sibling Sex Ratio of Children and Adolescents Referred to a Gender Identity Service (2014) (83)
- Varieties of autogynephilia and their relationship to gender dysphoria (1993) (80)
- Erotic Target Location Errors in Male Gender Dysphorics, Paedophiles, and Fetishists (1993) (79)
- Birth Order in Transgendered Males from Polynesia: A Quantitative Study of Samoan Fa'afāfine (2004) (78)
- Prediction of Regrets in Postoperative Transsexuals (1989) (77)
- Birth order and sibling sex ratio in two samples of Dutch gender-dysphoric homosexual males (1996) (71)
- Birth order, sibling sex ratio, and maternal miscarriages in homosexual and heterosexual men and women (2001) (71)
- Birth weight and two possible types of maternal effects on male sexual orientation: a clinical study of children and adolescents referred to a Gender Identity Service. (2015) (71)
- Review and theory of handedness, birth order, and homosexuality in men (2008) (70)
- Fraternal Birth Order and Birth Weight in Probably Prehomosexual Feminine Boys (2002) (69)
- Pedophilia, sexual orientation, and birth order. (1997) (67)
- Proportion of homosexual men who owe their sexual orientation to fraternal birth order: An estimate based on two national probability samples (2004) (67)
- THE RELATION OF BIRTH ORDER TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION IN MEN AND WOMEN (1998) (66)
- Sibling sex ratio of boys with gender identity disorder. (1997) (66)
- The concept of courtship disorder. (1986) (65)
- Aging Versus Stable Enduring Traits as Explanatory Constructs in Sex Offender Recidivism (2009) (63)
- Sexual Attraction to Others: A Comparison of Two Models of Alloerotic Responding in Men (2010) (62)
- Physical development and sexual orientation in men: Height, weight and age of puberty differences (1996) (62)
- Interim report of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders (1991) (57)
- The Strength of Sexual Arousal as a Function of the Age of the Sex Offender: Comparisons Among Pedophiles, Hebephiles, and Teleiophiles (2005) (56)
- Birth order and male homosexuality: extension of Slater's index. (1998) (54)
- Phallometric Comparison of Pedophilic Interest in Nonadmitting Sexual Offenders Against Stepdaughters, Biological Daughters, Other Biologically Related Girls, and Unrelated Girls (2006) (54)
- Grade Failure and Special Education Placement in Sexual Offenders’ Educational Histories (2006) (53)
- The effect of S− on observing behavior (1975) (53)
- Nonmonotonic relation of autogynephilia and heterosexual attraction. (1992) (52)
- Sexual deviance over the lifespan: Reductions in deviant sexual behavior in the aging sex offender. (2008) (51)
- Surprise Value of Food Determines Its Effectiveness as a Reinforcer. (1976) (49)
- Male homosexuality: nature or culture? (2010) (49)
- Measuring masculine gender identity in females. (1983) (49)
- Puberty-Blocking Hormonal Therapy for Adolescents with Gender Identity Disorder: A Descriptive Clinical Study (2010) (48)
- Research Methods for the Typological Study of Gender Disorders in Males (1985) (48)
- Phallometric detection of fetishistic arousal in heterosexual male cross‐dressers (1986) (48)
- Clinical Management of Gender Identity Disorders in Children and Adults (1990) (48)
- A Dissenting Opinion on DSM-5 Pedophilic Disorder (2013) (47)
- Partial versus complete autogynephilia and gender dysphoria. (1993) (47)
- The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Transvestic Fetishism (2010) (46)
- Reanalysis of Bell, Weinberg, and Hammersmith's data on birth order, sibling sex ratio, and parental age in homosexual men. (1994) (46)
- Sexual Arousal to Female Children in Gynephilic Men (2010) (45)
- Fertility in the Mothers of Firstborn Homosexual and Heterosexual Men (2012) (43)
- Is the distant relationship of fathers and homosexual sons related to the sons' erotic preference for male partners, or to the sons' atypical gender identity, or to both? (1983) (42)
- Birth Order in Homosexual Versus Heterosexual Sex Offenders Against Children, Pubescents, and Adults (1998) (42)
- Vaginoplasty outcome in male-to-female transsexuals. (1987) (42)
- White Matter Volumes in Pedophiles, Hebephiles, and Teleiophiles (2012) (42)
- Gender dysphoria, gender reorientation, and the clinical management of transsexualism. (1985) (42)
- Social desirability response set and systematic distortion in the self-report of adult male gender patients (1985) (42)
- Men with Sexual Interest in Transvestites, Transsexuals, and She-Males (1993) (41)
- Predicting Recidivism in Sex Offenders Using the VRAG and SORAG: The Contribution of Age-at-Release (2007) (40)
- Measuring physical aggressiveness in heterosexual, homosexual, and transsexual males (1983) (40)
- The she-male phenomenon and the concept of partial autogynephilia. (1993) (39)
- Additive Effects of Older Brothers and Homosexual Brothers in the Prediction of Marriage and Cohabitation (1997) (39)
- THE INFLUENCE OF BIRTH ORDER ON BIRTH WEIGHT: DOES THE SEX OF PRECEDING SIBLINGS MATTER? (2003) (39)
- The Prevalence of Only-Child Status Among Children and Adolescents Referred to a Gender Identity Service Versus a Clinical Comparison Group (2017) (39)
- Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual transsexual South Korean men: Effects of the male‐preference stopping rule (2007) (37)
- Physical Height in Pedophilic and Hebephilic Sexual Offenders (2007) (37)
- Absolute Versus Relative Ascertainment of Pedophilia in Men (2009) (37)
- Anthropological Data Regarding the Adaptiveness of Hebephilia (2012) (36)
- A structural equation model for age at clinical presentation in nonhomosexual male gender dysphorics (1994) (36)
- Comparison of height and weight in homosexual versus nonhomosexual male gender dysphorics (1995) (35)
- Commentary on Kishida and Rahman (2015), Including a Meta-analysis of Relevant Studies on Fraternal Birth Order and Sexual Orientation in Men (2015) (35)
- The Relation Between Peak Response Magnitudes and Agreement in Diagnoses Obtained From Two Different Phallometric Tests for Pedophilia (2010) (32)
- Predicting Recidivism in Sex Offenders Using the SVR-20: The Contribution of Age-at-release (2008) (32)
- Reanalysis of Bieber et al.'s 1962 data on sibling sex ratio and birth order in male homosexuals. (1994) (32)
- Birth Order in a Contemporary Sample of Gay Men (2000) (31)
- The Fertility of Hebephiles and the Adaptationist Argument Against Including Hebephilia in DSM-5 (2010) (31)
- Response to Commentaries: Meta-Analysis of Probability Samples and Other New Evidence (2018) (29)
- Birth order in girls with gender identity disorder (1998) (29)
- Detecting and Correcting for Family Size Differences in the Study of Sexual Orientation and Fraternal Birth Order (2014) (28)
- Interaction of birth order, handedness, and sexual orientation in the Kinsey interview data. (2007) (27)
- Reply to Letters Regarding Pedophilia, Hebephilia, and the DSM-V (2009) (26)
- The Specificity of Victim Count as a Diagnostic Indicator of Pedohebephilia (2010) (24)
- Further Data Concerning Blanchard’s (2011) “Fertility in the Mothers of Firstborn Homosexual and Heterosexual Men” (2012) (24)
- The brain decade in debate: II. Panic or anxiety? From animal models to a neurobiological basis. (2001) (24)
- BIRTH ORDER AND ANDROPHILIC MALE-TO-FEMALE TRANSSEXUALISM IN BRAZIL (2016) (23)
- Deconstructing the Feminine Essence Narrative (2008) (23)
- Gender reorientation and psychosocial adjustment in male-to-female transsexuals (1983) (23)
- Gay Male Only-Children: Evidence for Low Birth Weight and High Maternal Miscarriage Rates (2017) (21)
- A test of the dsm‐III‐R'S implicit assumption that fetishistic arousal and gender dysphoria are mutually exclusive (1988) (21)
- Gender reorientation, psychological adjustment, and involvement with female partners in female-to-male transsexuals (1983) (19)
- Birth Order in the Fakafefine (2003) (19)
- A Possible Second Type of Maternal–Fetal Immune Interaction Involved in Both Male and Female Homosexuality (2012) (19)
- The brain decade in debate: III. Neurobiology of emotion. (2001) (17)
- The Sex Ratio of Older Siblings in Non-Right-Handed Homosexual Men (2008) (17)
- Sex Ratio of Older Siblings in Heterosexual and Homosexual, Right-Handed and Non-Right-Handed Men (2008) (17)
- Feminine gender identity and physical aggressiveness in heterosexual and homosexual pedophiles. (1987) (16)
- THE RELATION OF CLOSED BIRTH INTERVALS TO THE SEX OF THE PRECEDING CHILD AND THE SEXUAL ORIENTATION OF THE SUCCEEDING CHILD (1997) (15)
- Gender Dysphoria and Gender Reorientation (1985) (15)
- Handedness in homosexual and heterosexual men in the Kinsey interview data (1996) (15)
- Older-Sibling and Younger-Sibling Sex Ratios in Frisch and Hviid’s (2006) National Cohort Study of Two Million Danes (2007) (14)
- Fraternal Birth Order, Family Size, and Male Homosexuality: Meta-Analysis of Studies Spanning 25 Years (2017) (14)
- A Brief History of Field Trials of the DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Paraphilias (2011) (14)
- Sibling Sex Ratio and Birth Order in Early-Onset Gender Dysphoric Adolescents (2011) (13)
- Misdiagnoses of Pedohebephilia Using Victim Count: A Reply to Wollert and Cramer (2011) (2011) (13)
- A method yielding comparable estimates of the fraternal birth order and female fecundity effects in male homosexuality (2020) (13)
- Commentary on Kishida and Rahman (2015), Including a Meta-analysis of Relevant Studies on Fraternal Birth Order and Sexual Orientation in Men (2015) (12)
- Birth Order and Sibling Sex Ratio in Androphilic Males and Gynephilic Females Diagnosed With Gender Dysphoria From Iran. (2020) (11)
- Death scene characteristics in 118 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia compared with suicidal asphyxia (1992) (11)
- Reassessing the Effect of Older Sisters on Sexual Orientation in Men (2020) (10)
- Pubertal Age in Homosexual and Heterosexual Sexual Offenders Against Children, Pubescents, and Adults (1998) (10)
- Timing of peripubertal steroid exposure predicts visuospatial cognition in men: Evidence from three samples (2020) (8)
- Older Brothers and Older Sisters Odds Ratios in 36 Samples of Homosexual Males (2018) (8)
- Proportion of Unmarried Siblings of Homosexual and Non Homosexual Gender-Dysphoric Patients* (1992) (8)
- Gender dysphoria is not one thing (2017) (8)
- Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sildenafil in phallometric testing. (2010) (8)
- Prostitution advertisements suggest association of transvestism and masochism. (1996) (7)
- Meta-Analyses of Fraternal and Sororal Birth Order Effects in Homosexual Pedophiles, Hebephiles, and Teleiophiles (2020) (7)
- Microaggression Experiences of Fathers With Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (2019) (7)
- Scholarly, clinical, and legal questions concerning hebephilia, with particular reference to sexually violent predator civil commitment proceedings. (2012) (7)
- Group therapy for gender-dysphoric heterosexual men. (1991) (7)
- A Novel Method for Studying the Effect of Older Brothers on Sexual Orientation and Its Robustness to Stopping Rule Distortions (2022) (6)
- Effect of Sildenafil on Penile Plethysmography Responding: A Pilot Investigation (2010) (6)
- Fraternal Birth Order and the Maternal Immune (2001) (6)
- Guest Editors' Introduction: Biological Research on Sex-Dimorphic Behavior and Sexual Orientation (2002) (5)
- Supplementary Analyses Regarding Langevin, Langevin, and Curnoe’s (2007) Findings on Fraternal Birth Order in Homosexual Men (2007) (4)
- Estimation of the Fraternal Birth Order Effect in the UK Biobank Data Reported by Abé et al. (2021) (2021) (4)
- Gender Identity and Erotic Preference in Males (2010) (4)
- Recent Findings on Fraternal Birth Order and Homosexuality in Males (2019) (4)
- Birth Order among Homosexual Men (2003) (3)
- Paraphilias vs. Paraphilic disorders, pedophilia vs. pedo- and hebephilia, and autogynephilic vs. fetishistic transvestism: (512662013-012) (2009) (3)
- New Data on Birth Order in Homosexual Men and Women and a Reply to Vilsmeier et al. (2021a, 2021b) (2022) (3)
- Control of observing by antecedent stimuli (1977) (2)
- Correction to Cantor et al. (2005). (2005) (2)
- Compliance and policy issues and recommendations related to revision of the National Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Radionuclides. (1985) (2)
- Older Brothers and Older Sisters Odds Ratios in 36 Samples of Homosexual Males (2018) (2)
- THE ESTABLISHMENT OF VEGETATION ON NONTOPOILED HIGHWAY SLOPES IN WASHINGTON (1970) (2)
- 39th Annual European Brain and Behaviour Society Abstracts (2007) (2)
- A map of desire: multidimensional scaling of men's sexual interest in male and female children and adults (2020) (2)
- Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) Renewable Energy Program Plan and Pilot Project: On behalf of Northport Energy Action Taskforce (NEAT) & Levin Energy Partners (2017) (2)
- A Dissenting Opinion on DSM-5 Pedophilic Disorder (2013) (2)
- Controversies in Sexual Medicine (2011) (2)
- Postscript to “Anthropological Data Regarding the Adaptiveness of Hebephilia” (2015) (2)
- The Sexual Brain (1995) (1)
- Erotic Preference and the Prediction of Regrets in Postoperative Transsexuals (1988) (1)
- Comparison of Two Methods for Studying Fraternal Birth Order and Homosexuality in Men (2020) (1)
- Fraternal Birth Order, Maternal Immune Reactions, and Homosexuality in Men (2000) (1)
- Classical music and its origins (1989) (1)
- Paraphilia Scales From Kurt Freund’s Erotic Preferences Examination Scheme (2010) (1)
- Supplementary material from "A method yielding comparable estimates of the fraternal birth order and female fecundity effects in male homosexuality" (2020) (0)
- A Possible Second Type of Maternal–Fetal Immune Interaction Involved in Both Male and Female Homosexuality (2012) (0)
- Masculine Gender Identity Scale for Females (2012) (0)
- Anthropological Data Regarding the Adaptiveness of Hebephilia (2012) (0)
- Older Brothers, Sexual Orientation, and a Maternal Immune Reaction to NLGN4Y: Our Response to Rao and Andrade (2019) (2019) (0)
- Postscript to “Anthropological Data Regarding the Adaptiveness of Hebephilia” (2013) (0)
- Suicide or transition: The only options for gender dysphoric kids? (2017) (0)
- FILM REVIEW (2003) (0)
- Sexual Attraction to Others: A Comparison of Two Models of Alloerotic Responding in Men (2010) (0)
- Response to Commentaries: Meta-Analysis of Probability Samples and Other New Evidence (2017) (0)
- Fertility in the Mothers of Firstborn Homosexual and Heterosexual Men (2011) (0)
- Detecting and Correcting for Family Size Differences in the Study of Sexual Orientation and Fraternal Birth Order (2014) (0)
- Social Desirability Response Set and Systematic Distortion in the Seif-Report Adult Male Gender Patients of (0)
- Comparison of Two Methods for Studying Fraternal Birth Order and Homosexuality in Men (2019) (0)
- White Matter Volumes in Pedophiles, Hebephiles, and Teleiophiles (2012) (0)
- FOUR-YEAR MAINTENANCE ESTIMATE HELPS PROGRAM FUNDS, MANPOWER (1972) (0)
- Further Data Concerning Blanchard’s (2011) “Fertility in the Mothers of Firstborn Homosexual and Heterosexual Men” (2012) (0)
- Gay Male Only-Children: Evidence for Low Birth Weight and High Maternal Miscarriage Rates (2016) (0)
- Studying Fraternal Birth Order in Homosexual Women and Bisexual Men. (2022) (0)
- Debate and Argument: Reply to James's “The Sex Ratios of the Sibs of Children with Psychiatric Diagnoses” (1998) (0)
- Reply to James's “The Sex Ratios of the Sibs of Children with Psychiatric Diagnoses” (1998) (0)
- The Role of The Negative Stimulus in The Maintenance of Observing Behavior (1973) (0)
- GayMaleOnly-Children:EvidenceforLowBirthWeightandHigh Maternal Miscarriage Rates (2016) (0)
- Music from the Chapel of Charles V (Gombert, Crecquillon, Schlick) (1966) (0)
- Security Systems in Schools (2014) (0)
- Historical Items in the MMPI: Note on Evaluating Treatment Outcomes for a Criminal Population (1987) (0)
- An Eighteenth-Century Musical Chronicle: Events 1750-1799@@@The Heritage of Music. Volume 1: Classical Music and Its Origins (1991) (0)
- DETERMINANTS OF MATERNAL AND INFANTICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN FEMALE MOUSE F1 HYBRIDS (2007) (0)
- Cross-Gender Fetishism Scale (2010) (0)
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