Raymond Vernon

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Raymond Vernon

Raymond Vernon is affiliated with the following schools: University of Minnesota, Columbia University, Harvard University

Raymond Vernon's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Raymond Vernon

Economics

#390

World Rank

#489

Historical Rank

#243

USA Rank

economics Degrees

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Economics

Raymond Vernon's Degrees

PhD Economics Columbia University

Why Is Raymond Vernon Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Raymond Vernon was an American economist. He was a member of the group that developed the Marshall Plan after World War II and later played a role in the development of the International Monetary Fund and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. He was the Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School, becoming emeritus on his retirement. His formulation of the Product life-cycle theory of US exports, first published in 1966, in turn influenced the behavior of companies.

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Raymond Vernon's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

International investment and international trade in the product cycle (1966) (7966)
Sovereignty at bay: The multinational spread of U.S. enterprises (1971) (935)
Sovereignty At Bay (2001) (400)
Storm over the Multinationals: The Real Issues (1977) (248)
ANATOMY OF A METROPOLIS. THE CHANGING DISTRIBUTION OF PEOPLE AND JOBS WITHIN THE NEW YORK METROPOLITAN REGION (1959) (224)
The R & D Factor in International Trade and International Investment of United States Industries (1967) (190)
In the Hurricane's Eye: The Troubled Prospects of Multinational Enterprises (1998) (186)
The Technology Factor in International Trade (1971) (174)
Storm over the multinationals (1977) (161)
Industrial Growth and World Trade (1964) (159)
D. Michael Shafer, Winners and Losers: How Sectors Shape the Developmental Prospects of States :Winners and Losers: How Sectors Shape the Developmental Prospects of States (1997) (121)
The International Aspects of State-Owned Enterprises (1979) (105)
Managing international risk: Organizational and institutional responses to international risk (1983) (101)
Sovereignty at bay: The multinational spread of U (1972) (84)
Manager in the international economy (1972) (77)
Sovereignty at Bay ten years after (1981) (72)
The Technology Factor in a World Trade Matrix (1970) (64)
Anatomy of a Metropolis: The Changing Distribution of People and Jobs within the New York Metropolitan Region (1960) (55)
State-Owned Enterprise in the Western Economies (1981) (54)
The dilemma of Mexico's development (1963) (51)
Economic environment of international business (1976) (51)
The Oil Crisis (1977) (49)
The Dilemma of Mexico's Development. The Roles of the Private and Public Sectors (1963) (45)
Contributing to an International Business Curriculum: An Approach from the Flank (1994) (44)
Linking Managers With Ministers: Dilemmas of the state owned enterprise (1984) (42)
Metropolis 1985: An Interpretation of the Findings of the New York Metropolitan Region Study (1962) (42)
The changing economic function of the central city (1959) (39)
Big Business and the State: Changing Relations in Western Europe (1974) (38)
Economic sovereignty at bay (1968) (36)
The Origins of International Economic Disorder: A Study of United States International Monetary Policy from World War II to the Present . By Fred L. Block. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1977. Pp. xii + 282. $14.00. (1978) (30)
Two Hungry Giants: The United States and Japan in the Quest for Oil and Ores (1984) (30)
Public policy and private enterprise in Mexico (1964) (28)
Sovereignty at Bay: Twenty Years After (1991) (28)
The myth and reality of our urban problems (1962) (25)
Storm Over the Multinationals: Problems and Prospects (1977) (23)
The Multinational Enterprise: Power versus Sovereignty (1971) (20)
The Economic and Political Consequences of Multinational Enterprise: An Anthology (1972) (20)
Production and Distribution in the Large Metropolis (1957) (19)
Iron Triangles and Revolving Doors: Cases in U.S. Foreign Economic Policymaking (1991) (18)
Behind the scenes: How Policymaking in the European Community, Japan, and the United States Affects Global Negotiations (1993) (18)
Technological development : the historical experience (1989) (17)
Anatomy of a Metropolis: The Changing Distribution of People and Jobs within the New York Metropolitan Region. (1961) (16)
Big Business and National Governments: Reshaping the Compact in a Globalizing Economy (2001) (14)
Passing Through Regionalism: The Transition to Global Markets (1996) (14)
Where Are the Multinationals Headed (1993) (14)
Aramco, the United States and Saudi Arabia: A Study of the Dynamics of Foreign Oil Policy, 1933-1950 (1982) (14)
The Promise of Privatization: A Challenge for U.S. Policy (1988) (14)
Competition Policy Toward Multinational Corporations (1974) (14)
Foreign Enterprises and Developing Nations in the Raw Materials Industries (1970) (14)
Comprehensive Model-Building in the Planning Process: The Case of the Less-Developed Economies (1966) (14)
Public enterprise in less-developed countries: State-owned enterprises in the world economy: the case of iron ore (1982) (13)
International trade policy in the 1980s : prospects and problems (1982) (12)
Restrictive business practices (1972) (12)
Long-Run Trends in Concession Contracts (1967) (11)
Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment (1971) (11)
7. The Strain on National Objectives: The Developing Countries (1977) (11)
The Longer View The Coming Global Metropolis Cities of the Next Century (1991) (11)
In the Hurricane's Eye (1998) (10)
State-Owned Enterprises in Latin-American Exports (1981) (10)
Multinational Business and National Economic Goals (1971) (10)
Beyond globalism : remaking American foreign economic policy (1989) (9)
Trade policy in crisis (1958) (8)
Exploring the Global Economy: Emerging Issues in Trade and Investment (1985) (8)
MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE AND THE NATION STATE: PROJECT REPORT FROM THE HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL (1969) (8)
State-Owned Enterprise in the Western Economies.@@@Public Enterprise in Crisis: The Future of the Nationalised Industries. (1983) (8)
開発途上国におけるアメリカ多国籍企業の活動--貿易・開発をめぐるその役割(Restrictive Business Practices--The operations of multinational United States enterprises in developing countries:Their role in trade and development) (1974) (8)
The Schuman Plan Sovereign Powers of the European Coal and Steel Community (1953) (8)
Rogue Elephant in the Forest: An Appraisal of Transatlantic Relations (1973) (8)
Multinationals Are Mushrooming (1986) (6)
Les entreprises multinationales : la souveraineté nationale en péril (1971) (6)
The Dilemma of Mexico's Development: The Roles of the Private and Public Sectors. (1964) (6)
The Promise of Privatization: A Challenge for American Foreign Policy (1988) (6)
Apparatchiks and Entrepreneurs: U.S.-Soviet Economic Relations (1974) (6)
Enterprise and Government in Western Europe (1974) (6)
Uncertainty in the Resource Industries: The Special Role of State-owned Enterprises (1984) (5)
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES TRADING IN LAW AND PRACTICE (1945) (5)
Defense and Dependence in a Global Economy (1992) (5)
How Latin America views the U.S. investor (1966) (4)
The Technology Factor in International Trade. A Conference of the Universities--National Bureau Committee for Economic Research. (1971) (4)
America's foreign trade policy and the GATT (1954) (4)
European Community 1992: Can the U. S. Negotiate for Trade Equality? (1990) (4)
The Fragile Foundations of East-West Trade (1979) (4)
Codes on transnationals: ingredients for an effective international regime (1986) (4)
Are foreign-owned subsidiaries good for the United States? (1992) (4)
Multinational enterprises in developing countries : an analysis of national goals and national policies (1975) (3)
Foreign Aid: “A Proposal” Re-examined (1957) (3)
Does Society Also Profit (1973) (3)
Influence of National Origins on the Strategy of Multinational Enterprise (1972) (3)
United States Enterprise in the Less Developed Countries: Evaluation of Cost and Benefit (1972) (3)
A Skeptic Looks at the Balance of Payments (1971) (3)
New York Metropolitan Region Study: A Study Undertaken by the Graduate School of Public Administration, Harvard University, for Regional Plan Association, Inc. (1962) (3)
The Regulation Of Stock Exchange Members (1972) (2)
The Multinationals: No Strings Attached (1978) (2)
Nature of the multinational enterprise (1971) (2)
11. Metropolis 1985 (1960) (2)
Conceptual aspects of privatization (1989) (2)
On European Business-Government Relations (1975) (2)
A Trade Policy for the 1960s (1961) (2)
The Japan-U.S. Bilateral Relationship: Its Role in the Global Economy (1990) (2)
Foreign Trade and National Defense (1955) (2)
The Dilemma of Mexico's Development: The Roles of the Public and Private Sectors. (1964) (1)
Soviet Commodity Power in International Economic Relations (1984) (1)
The Poverty of Plenty (2003) (1)
Mexico, the Challenge of Poverty and Illiteracy.@@@The Political Economy of Mexico.@@@The Dilemma of Mexico's Development. (1964) (1)
Introduction to "The Technology Factor in International Trade" (1970) (1)
Dilemmas of Détente: Apparatchiks and Entrepreneurs: US-Soviet Economic Relations (1974) (1)
International Economic Relations in Transition (1981) (1)
2. Locational Pressures on Manufacturing (1959) (1)
REVIEWUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development.World Investment Report 1997: Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy. New York and Geneva: United Nations, 1997. Pp. xxxv+1381. (1999) (1)
An Exchange on Multinationals (1974) (0)
8. Jobs in Motion (1960) (0)
REVIEWEswaran Sridharan.The Political Economy of Industrial Promotion: Indian, Brazilian, and Korean Electronics in Comparative Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 1996. Pp. 226. (1998) (0)
JPAM's second year (2007) (0)
Silent Surrender: The American Economic Empire in Canada. By Kari Levitt. New York, Liveright, 1971. Pp. xvii + 185. $2.75 (1972) (0)
Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China: The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism. Margaret M. Pearson (1995) (0)
4. The White-Collar Corps (1959) (0)
Nuts and bolts (2007) (0)
JPAM'S third year (2007) (0)
REVIEWWorld Bank.Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries: The Road to Financial Integration. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. xvii1406. $40.00 (paper). (1999) (0)
Books Received (1962) (0)
Saints & Sinners in Foreign Investment (1963) (0)
Appendix B. Population Estimates (1959) (0)
Consumer Characterology: Aspirations and Affluence . Comparative Studies in the United States and Western Europe. George Katona, Burkhard Strumpel, and Ernest Zahn. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971. x, 240 pp., illus. $12.95. (1971) (0)
Rogue Elephant in the Forest (1973) (0)
The Economic Environment of International Business.@@@Sovereignty at Bay. (1973) (0)
5. Enterprise Strategies: The Struggle against Entropy (1977) (0)
An Economist's View of Economic Integration (1960) (0)
Competition Policy and Trade Policy in the European Union 1 KALYPSO NICOLAÏDIS (1999) (0)
Foreign Enterprise in Colombia: Laws and Policies. By Seymour W. Wurfel. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1965. Pp. xv + 563. $10.00 (1965) (0)
Book Review:Managing Risk in Developing Countries: National Demands and Multinational Response Barbara C. Samuels II (1991) (0)
1. PARTNERS OR RIVALS (1983) (0)
I. Forces in the Urban Environment (1966) (0)
Predetermining the Necessary Size of a Sample in Marketing Studies (1937) (0)
As the Twig is Bent: The Marshall Plan in Europe‚Äôs Industrial Structure (2004) (0)
Summary of Main Findings (1980) (0)
6. The Strain on National Objectives The Industrialized Countries (1977) (0)
1. The Multinational Enterprise as Symbol (1977) (0)
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1946-1953. Pp. 273. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Press for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1954. $4.00 (1955) (0)
Book Review:Winners and Losers: How Sectors Shape the Development Prospects of States D. Michael Shafer (1996) (0)
International Relations (1987) (0)
2. The Multinational Enterprise: A Close-up View (1977) (0)
Ethics of transnationalism (1987) (0)
After Reagan: Confronting the Changed World Economy.@@@The Promise of Privatisation: A Challenge for American Foreign Policy. (1990) (0)
Appendix M. Relative Income Levels of Communities by Occupational Type (1959) (0)
Appendix F. Computation of Tax Levels (1959) (0)
2. Origins of a Metropolitan Region (1960) (0)
7. Who Lives Where and Why (1959) (0)
Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises@@@Capital, Inflation and the Multinationals (1973) (0)
9. The Jobs, the People, and the Future (1959) (0)
Government-MNC Relations (1980) (0)
Book Review:Japan's Economic Recovery. G. C. Allen (1960) (0)
APPENDIX: Statistics on the Importation and Consumption of Raw Materials (1983) (0)
6. FEEDING THE GIANTS (1983) (0)
Organizing for world trade (1955) (0)
8. Spread of the People (1959) (0)
4. Labor and Freight (1960) (0)
After Reagan: Confronting the Changed World Economy@@@Beyond Globalism: Remaking American Foreign Economic Policy (1991) (0)
The Nation-State and Transnational Corporations inConflict, with Special Reference to Latin Americaby Jon P. Gunnemann; Corporate Power in anAfrican State: the Political Impact of MultinationalMining Companies in Zambia by Richard L. Sklar (1977) (0)
Anatomy of a Metropolis: The Changing Distribution of People and Jobs Within the New York Metropolitan Region.@@@Made in New York: Case Studies in Metropolitan Manufacturing. (1960) (0)
Models incorporating Technology Factor (1970) (0)
II. Choices for the Urban Environment (1966) (0)
3. Enterprise Strategies: The Technology Factor (1977) (0)
Appendix K. Journey-to-Work Survey (1959) (0)
Appendix G. Lists of Special Industries for Three Periods (1959) (0)
I. Cities and Suburbs (1959) (0)
REVIEW (1999) (0)
Appendix D. Factors Influencing Variability in Construction Costs (1959) (0)
Appendix C. Factory Construction Costs at Alternative Sites (1959) (0)
5. JAPAN’S INSTITUTIONS AND PRACTICES (1983) (0)
Multinational enterprise & national sovereignty (1967) (0)
9. The Gap between Prospects and Policies (1977) (0)
7. The Distribution of Jobs within the Region (1960) (0)
Book Notes (1975) (0)
10. City Hall and Town Hall (1960) (0)
6. From Jobs to People to Jobs Again (1960) (0)
Book Review:International Development: Growth and Change Hans W. Singer (1966) (0)
5. External Economies (1960) (0)
Economic environment of international business / Raymond Vernon, Louis T. Wells, Jr (1981) (0)
U.S. Direct Investment in Canada: Consequences for the U.S. Economy (1973) (0)
Research on the Metropolis: Foundation for Conservation@@@Anatomy of a Metropolis@@@Made in New York@@@The Newcomers@@@Wages in the Metropolis@@@Money Metropolis@@@Freight and the Metropolis@@@One-Tenth of a Nation@@@1400 Governments@@@Metropolis 1985 (1962) (0)
Appendix L. Calculation of Indices of Occupational Specialization and Work-Residence Separation (1959) (0)
The new international economic order: The north-south debate : Jagdish N. Bhagwati, ed. (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1977) pp. xiv+390, $9.95 (1978) (0)
Appendix H. Comparative Cost of Office Space (1959) (0)
2. THE WORLD OIL MARKET IN TRANSITION (1983) (0)
Do Tariffs Protect Jobs (1955) (0)
Appendix A. Employment Estimates (1959) (0)
6. Spacious Living vs. Easy Access (1959) (0)
Author's Acknowledgment (1960) (0)
Appendix I. Estimating Equations for Employment in Consumer Trade and Service Lines (1959) (0)
APPENDIX TABLES OF PROJECTIONS (1960) (0)
Manager in the international economy / Raymond Vernon (1981) (0)
The Structure of Protection in Developing Countries . Balassa Bela and Associates. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971. Pp. 375. $12.00.) (1973) (0)
Statistical Methods Applied to the Interpretation of Questionnaire Responses (1936) (0)
Appendix E. Cost of Constructing a Loft Building (1959) (0)
3. Growth in the Region’s Industries (1960) (0)
9. From Tenement to Split Level (1960) (0)
8. Transnational Processes and National Goals (1977) (0)
Front matter, The Technology Factor in International Trade (1970) (0)
1. Metropolis Today (1960) (0)
REVIEWUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development.Trade and Development Report, 1997. New York and Geneva: United Nations, 1997. Pp. 195. (2000) (0)
4. AMERICAN PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES (1983) (0)
3. CHANGING WORLD MARKETS IN MINERALS AND METALS (1983) (0)
The role of transnational in a Western Hemisphere free trade area (1992) (0)
12 the american corporation in underdeveloped areas (1959) (0)
Rich and poor nations in the world economy: Albert Fishlow, Carlos Diaz-Alejandro, Richard R. Fagan and Roger D. Hansen, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978) pp. xii+264, $6.95 (1978) (0)
REVIEWD. Michael Shafer.Winners and Losers: How Sectors Shape the Developmental Prospects of States. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1994. Pp. xiv+270. $37.50 (cloth); $14.95 (paper). (1997) (0)
3. The Special Manufacturing Industries (1959) (0)
4. Enterprise Strategies: The Drive for Stability (1977) (0)
Appendix J. Land-Use Measurements (1959) (0)
5. The Pursuit of Consumers (1959) (0)

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What Schools Are Affiliated With Raymond Vernon?

Raymond Vernon is affiliated with the following schools:

Raymond Vernon's Academic­Influence.com Rankings