Richard Axel
#1,528
Most Influential Person Now
American molecular biologist
Richard Axel's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Richard Axelbiology Degrees
Biology
#74
World Rank
#137
Historical Rank
#44
USA Rank
Molecular Biology
#120
World Rank
#124
Historical Rank
#71
USA Rank
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Biology
Richard Axel's Degrees
- Bachelors Biochemistry Columbia University
Why Is Richard Axel Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Richard Axel is an American molecular biologist and university professor in the Department of Neuroscience at Columbia University and investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. His work on the olfactory system won him and Linda Buck, a former postdoctoral research scientist in his group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004.
Richard Axel's Published Works
Published Works
- A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition (1991) (4392)
- The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain (1986) (2039)
- Visualizing an Olfactory Sensory Map (1996) (1908)
- Topographic organization of sensory projections to the olfactory bulb (1994) (1259)
- Transfer of purified herpes virus thymidine kinase gene to cultured mouse cells (1977) (1178)
- Transformation of mammalian cells with genes from procaryotes and eucaryotes (1979) (1177)
- A Spatial Map of Olfactory Receptor Expression in the Drosophila Antenna (1999) (1128)
- An Olfactory Sensory Map in the Fly Brain (2000) (1092)
- DNA-mediated transfer of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase locus into mammalian cells. (1979) (1063)
- Biochemical transfer of single-copy eucaryotic genes using total cellular DNA as donor (1978) (1057)
- Allelic inactivation regulates olfactory receptor gene expression (1994) (1028)
- A novel family of genes encoding putative pheromone receptors in mammals (1995) (934)
- Spatial segregation of odorant receptor expression in the mammalian olfactory epithelium (1993) (841)
- Two-Photon Calcium Imaging Reveals an Odor-Evoked Map of Activity in the Fly Brain (2003) (802)
- The neuronal architecture of the mushroom body provides a logic for associative learning (2014) (704)
- Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA encoding the serotonin 1c receptor. (1988) (644)
- A Chemosensory Gene Family Encoding Candidate Gustatory and Olfactory Receptors in Drosophila (2001) (644)
- The isolation and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding the T cell surface protein T4: a new member of the immunoglobulin gene family (1985) (626)
- Interchromosomal Interactions and Olfactory Receptor Choice (2006) (618)
- Odorant Receptors Govern the Formation of a Precise Topographic Map (1998) (589)
- Spatial Representation of the Glomerular Map in the Drosophila Protocerebrum (2002) (570)
- A family of glutamate receptor genes: Evidence for the formation of heteromultimeric receptors with distinct channel properties (1990) (568)
- Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding the major structural protein of peripheral myelin (1985) (538)
- A single population of olfactory sensory neurons mediates an innate avoidance behaviour in Drosophila (2004) (529)
- Crystal structure of an HIV-binding recombinant fragment of human CD4 (1990) (520)
- The genetic design of signaling cascades to record receptor activation (2008) (518)
- Altered sexual and social behaviors in trp2 mutant mice (2002) (515)
- soluble form of CD4 (T4) protein inhibits AIDS virus infection (1988) (511)
- Mice Deficient in Golf Are Anosmic (1998) (476)
- Analysis of transcriptional regulatory signals of the HSV thymidine kinase gene: Identification of an upstream control region (1981) (444)
- Representations of Odor in the Piriform Cortex (2009) (440)
- A novel ras-related gene family (1985) (439)
- Distinct representations of olfactory information in different cortical centres (2011) (404)
- The family of genes encoding odorant receptors in the channel catfish (1993) (402)
- Spontaneous Neural Activity Is Required for the Establishment and Maintenance of the Olfactory Sensory Map (2004) (388)
- Mice cloned from olfactory sensory neurons (2004) (377)
- Random Convergence of Olfactory Inputs in the Drosophila Mushroom Body (2013) (362)
- The Drosophila pheromone cVA activates a sexually dimorphic neural circuit (2008) (359)
- Selective digestion of transcriptionally active ovalbumin genes from oviduct nuclei. (1976) (352)
- Ectopic expression of the serotonin 1c receptor and the triggering of malignant transformation. (1989) (348)
- Identification of the residues in human CD4 critical for the binding of HIV (1989) (341)
- A bipotential neuroendocrine precursor whose choice of cell fate is determined by NGF and glucocorticoids (1986) (340)
- An Olfactory Sensory Map Develops in the Absence of Normal Projection Neurons or GABAergic Interneurons (1998) (335)
- Coding of olfactory information: Topography of odorant receptor expression in the catfish olfactory epithelium (1993) (329)
- The molecular logic of smell. (1995) (325)
- Functional interaction between human T-cell protein CD4 and the major histocompatibility complex HLA-DR antigen (1987) (319)
- An activated Notch suppresses neurogenesis and myogenesis but not gliogenesis in mammalian cells. (1994) (318)
- The transfer and stable integration of the HSV thymidine kinase gene into mouse cells (1978) (310)
- A dimorphic pheromone circuit in Drosophila from sensory input to descending output (2010) (307)
- Alternative splicing generates functionally distinct N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. (1992) (297)
- Mice deficient in G(olf) are anosmic. (1998) (294)
- A single gene encodes multiple neuropeptides mediating a stereotyped behavior (1983) (287)
- The isolation and sequence of the gene encoding T8: A molecule defining functional classes of T lymphocytes (1985) (287)
- The 5HT2 receptor defines a family of structurally distinct but functionally conserved serotonin receptors. (1990) (275)
- A receptor guanylyl cyclase expressed specifically in olfactory sensory neurons. (1995) (267)
- Molecular cloning and single-channel properties of the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel from catfish olfactory neurons (1992) (262)
- Crystal structure of a soluble form of the human T cell coreceptor CD8 at 2.6 Å resolution (1992) (260)
- Gene Switching and the Stability of Odorant Receptor Gene Choice (2004) (255)
- 5-HT1c receptor is a prominent serotonin receptor subtype in the central nervous system. (1989) (254)
- A Map of Pheromone Receptor Activation in the Mammalian Brain (1999) (251)
- Transforming DNA integrates into the host chromosome (1981) (251)
- Promoter Choice Determines Splice Site Selection in Protocadherin α and γ Pre-mRNA Splicing (2002) (246)
- Glucocorticoids enhance stability of human growth hormone mRNA (1987) (245)
- Characterization of two members of the rho gene family from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (1987) (237)
- HIV infection does not require endocytosis of its receptor, CD4 (1988) (228)
- Thymic selection in CD8 transgenic mice supports an instructive model for commitment to a CD4 or CD8 lineage (1991) (228)
- Driving Opposing Behaviors with Ensembles of Piriform Neurons (2011) (218)
- Axonal Ephrin-As and Odorant Receptors Coordinate Determination of the Olfactory Sensory Map (2003) (218)
- Genes Expressed in Neurons of Adult Male Drosophila (1997) (217)
- The participation of cortical amygdala in innate, odor-driven behavior (2014) (214)
- Optimal Degrees of Synaptic Connectivity (2017) (211)
- Visualizing Neuromodulation In Vivo: TANGO-Mapping of Dopamine Signaling Reveals Appetite Control of Sugar Sensing (2012) (211)
- Altering genotype and phenotype by DNA-mediated gene transfer. (1980) (203)
- Formation of Precise Connections in the Olfactory Bulb Occurs in the Absence of Odorant-Evoked Neuronal Activity (2000) (195)
- Differences in human α- and β-globin gene expression in mouse erythroleukemia cells: The role of intragenic sequences (1984) (195)
- Intragenic DNA spacers interrupt the ovalbumin gene. (1978) (192)
- Cleavage of DNA in nuclei and chromatin with staphylococcal nuclease. (1975) (191)
- Isolation of transforming DNA: Cloning the hamster aprt gene (1980) (182)
- Molecular probes for the development and plasticity of neural crest derivatives (1985) (181)
- Odorant Receptors on Axon Termini in the Brain (2004) (181)
- Neural Representations of Unconditioned Stimuli in Basolateral Amygdala Mediate Innate and Learned Responses (2015) (176)
- Recurrent Circuitry Dynamically Shapes the Activation of Piriform Cortex (2011) (174)
- Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the streptavidin gene. (1986) (174)
- In situ hybridization to study the origin and fate of identified neurons. (1983) (167)
- Regulated expression of human growth hormone genes in mouse cells (1982) (166)
- Synthesis of globin ribonucleic acid from duck-reticulocyte chromatin in vitro. (1973) (165)
- Visualizing Sexual Dimorphism in the Brain (2004) (162)
- Analysis of the complexity and diversity of mRNA from chicken liver and oviduct (1976) (158)
- The level of CD8 expression can determine the outcome of thymic selection (1992) (150)
- Integration, transcription, and control of a Drosophila heat shock gene in mouse cells. (1981) (146)
- A family of genes that codes for ELH, a neuropeptide eliciting a stereotyped pattern of behavior in Aplysia (1982) (146)
- Promoter choice determines splice site selection in protocadherin alpha and gamma pre-mRNA splicing. (2002) (145)
- Presence in Human Breast Cancer of RNA homologous to Mouse Mammary Tumour Virus RNA (1972) (145)
- Genetic Ablation and Restoration of the Olfactory Topographic Map (2000) (144)
- Conservation of sequence and structure flanking the mouse and human β-globin loci: The β-globin genes are embedded within an array of odorant receptor genes (1999) (140)
- Generating sparse and selective third-order responses in the olfactory system of the fly (2010) (139)
- Structure and expression of the human and mouse T4 genes. (1987) (139)
- Transformation of mammalian cells with an amplifiable dominant-acting gene. (1980) (139)
- Specific sites of interaction between histones and DNA in chromatin. (1974) (134)
- The regulated expression of β-globin genes introduced into mouse erythroleukemia cells (1983) (133)
- Scents and sensibility: a molecular logic of olfactory perception (Nobel lecture). (2005) (131)
- Editing of glutamate receptor subunit B pre-mRNA in vitro by site-specific deamination of adenosine (1995) (128)
- Gene amplification and gene correction in somatic cells (1982) (120)
- Analysis of DNA of isolated chromatin subunits. (1975) (117)
- Mice with a “Monoclonal Nose”: Perturbations in an Olfactory Map Impair Odor Discrimination (2008) (112)
- Genomic analysis of orthologous mouse and human olfactory receptor loci (2001) (104)
- A structure for amplified DNA (1983) (104)
- Introduction and expression of a rabbit beta-globin gene in mouse fibroblasts. (1979) (96)
- Genes transcribed at diverse rates have a similar conformation in chromatin. (1977) (94)
- Representations of Novelty and Familiarity in a Mushroom Body Compartment (2017) (92)
- Nucleosomes are phased along the mouse β-major globin gene in erythroid and nonerythroid cells (1986) (89)
- Particles containing RNA-instructed DNA polymerase and virus-related RNA in human breast cancers. (1972) (88)
- Representational drift in primary olfactory cortex (2020) (86)
- Salt-induced structural changes of nucleosome core particles. (1979) (86)
- CD4: Collaborator in immune recognition and HIV infection (1990) (80)
- Representations of Odor in the Piriform Cortex (2009) (73)
- The molecular biology of olfactory perception. (1996) (70)
- Conservation of sequence and structure flanking the mouse and human beta-globin loci: the beta-globin genes are embedded within an array of odorant receptor genes. (1999) (69)
- Sequence analysis of mouse vomeronasal receptor gene clusters reveals common promoter motifs and a history of recent expansion (2001) (67)
- Molecular characteristics of recombinant human CD4 as deduced from polymorphic crystals. (1990) (67)
- Transformation of Mammalian Cells (1979) (64)
- Transformation of mammalian cells with genes from prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 1979. (1992) (63)
- Visualizing Neuromodulation In Vivo: TANGO-Mapping of Dopamine Signaling Reveals Appetite Control of Sugar Sensing (2012) (61)
- Introduction of a viral thymidine kinase gene and the human beta-globin gene into developmentally multipotential mouse teratocarcinoma cells. (1980) (60)
- The gene encoding the T-cell surface protein T4 is located on human chromosome 12. (1986) (59)
- The structure of the globin genes in chromatin. (1975) (53)
- Isolation and functional expression of a mammalian prohormone processing enzyme, murine prohormone convertase 1. (1991) (51)
- Alternative splicing in individual aplysia neurons generates neuropeptide diversity (1987) (50)
- Purification and characterization of a human RNA adenosine deaminase for glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA editing. (1997) (49)
- The function and differential sorting of a family of aplysia prohormone processing enzymes (1994) (49)
- The structure of the thymidine kinase gene promoter: Nuclease hypersensitivity correlates with expression (1982) (49)
- Context-Dependent Decision Making in a Premotor Circuit (2019) (48)
- Patterns of transfer RNA in normal rat liver and during hepatic carcinogenesis. (1967) (45)
- Nick translation of active genes in intact nuclei. (1979) (44)
- Expression of candidate pheromone receptor genes in vomeronasal neurons. (1998) (43)
- Detection of RNA-instructed DNA polymerase and high molecular weight RNA in malignant tissue. (1972) (43)
- Scents and Sensibility: A Molecular Logic of Olfactory Perception (Nobel Lecture) (2005) (43)
- Prohormone processing in Xenopus oocytes: characterization of cleavage signals and cleavage enzymes. (1991) (42)
- The T4 glycoprotein is a cell-surface receptor for the AIDS virus. (1986) (42)
- Virus-related RNA in human and mouse mammary tumors. (1972) (41)
- How genes control an innate behavior. (1984) (41)
- A Unified Nomenclature System for the Drosophila Odorant Receptors (2000) (40)
- The pheromone darcin drives a circuit for innate and reinforced behaviours (2020) (39)
- Evidence for translation of viral-specific RNA in cells of a mouse mammary carcinoma. (1972) (39)
- A one and a half receptor model for MHC-restricted antigen recognition by T lymphocytes (1985) (38)
- Identifying Functional Connections of the Inner Photoreceptors in Drosophila using Tango-Trace (2014) (38)
- Acetic acid activates distinct taste pathways in Drosophila to elicit opposing, state-dependent feeding responses (2018) (38)
- Odor Perception on the Two Sides of the Brain: Consistency Despite Randomness (2018) (38)
- Type C Virus from Cell Cultures of Chemically Induced Rat Hepatomas (1972) (38)
- Stability of Ribosomes and Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid from Bacillus stearothermophilus (1967) (37)
- Eucaryotic Gene Regulation (1980) (37)
- Molecular biology of smell: expression of the multigene family encoding putative odorant receptors. (1992) (36)
- A self-reactive T cell population that is not subject to negative selection. (1992) (35)
- Restriction endonuclease cleavage of satellite DNA in intact bovine nuclei (1976) (35)
- Chromosome localization of human ARH genes, a ras-related gene family. (1990) (34)
- Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies sensitive to conformation in the 5HT2c serotonin receptor (2007) (30)
- Dynamics of nucleosome structure studied by fluorescence. (1978) (30)
- Corrected CD4 sequence (1988) (30)
- Transient and Persistent Representations of Odor Value in Prefrontal Cortex (2020) (29)
- Differences in human alpha- and beta-globin gene expression in mouse erythroleukemia cells: the role of intragenic sequences. (1984) (29)
- Expression of CD4 in transgenic mice alters the specificity of CD8 cells for allogeneic major histocompatibility complex. (1991) (28)
- Nucleosomes in metaphase chromosomes. (1976) (28)
- Human cancer and animal viral oncology (1974) (26)
- Chromatin template activity and chromatin structure. (1974) (23)
- The structure of the transcriptionally active ovalbumin genes in chromatin. (1978) (21)
- Activation of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor promotes growth and differentiation in thyroid cells. (1989) (21)
- The relationship of visna, maedi and RNA tumor viruses as studied by molecular hybridization. (1973) (20)
- Expression of odorant receptor genes in the catfish olfactory epithelium (1993) (20)
- Olfactory landmarks and path integration converge to form a cognitive spatial map (2019) (17)
- Functional expression of the 5-HT1c receptor in neuronal and nonneuronal cells. (1988) (16)
- Flygenvectors: The spatial and temporal structure of neural activity across the fly brain (2021) (15)
- Individual bitter-sensing neurons in Drosophila exhibit both ON and OFF responses that influence synaptic plasticity (2020) (13)
- Role of CD4 in the penetration of cells by HIV. (1991) (12)
- Chromosome structure and DNA sequence alterations associated with mutation of transformed genes. (1981) (12)
- Evolving the olfactory system with machine learning (2021) (9)
- A virtual burrow assay for head–fixed mice measures habituation, discrimination, exploration and avoidance without training (2019) (8)
- The structure of specific genes in chromatin. (1976) (8)
- Synaptic Organization of Anterior Olfactory Nucleus Inputs to Piriform Cortex (2020) (8)
- Gene expression in differentiating and transdifferentiating neural crest cells. (1985) (7)
- Neurobiology 5-HT 1 c receptor is a prominent serotonin receptor subtype in the central nervous system ( 5-HTlc receptor / serotonin / in situ hybridizadon / central nervous system / neurotransmission ) (7)
- Gene expression and the diversity of identified neurons. (1983) (6)
- Dissection of the eukaryotic chromosome with deoxyribonucleases. (1978) (6)
- CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN /HIV$-BINDING FRAGMENT OF HUMAN /CD4$ (1991) (6)
- Report Visualizing Sexual Dimorphism in the Brain (2004) (5)
- TRANSFORMATION OF MAMMALIAN CELLS WITH PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC GENES (1979) (5)
- STABLE AND UNSTABLE EXPRESSION OF GENES IN DNA TRANSFORMED CELLS (1980) (3)
- Topographic O rganization of Sensory Projection to the O lfactory Bulb (2003) (3)
- Processes for inserting DNA into eucaryotic cells and for producing proteinaceous materials. United States Patent 4634665 (1987) (3)
- Decisions in an Innate Behavioral Sequence (2021) (3)
- The relevance of RNA tumor viruses to human cancer. (1973) (2)
- Introduction and expression of a rabbit f 3-globin gene in mouse fibroblasts ( DNA-mediated gene transfer / cotransformation / intervening sequences / gene regulation ) (2)
- STRUCTURE OF THE OVALBUMIN GENE IN CHROMATIN * (1977) (2)
- Embryonic development of the camouflaging dwarf cuttlefish, Sepia bandensis (2021) (2)
- Regulation of the human growth hormone gene in mouse cells (1982) (2)
- Evolving the Olfactory System (2019) (2)
- DNA construct for producing proteinaceous materials in eucaryotic cells. United States Patent 6455275 (2002) (2)
- The molecular genetics of human cancer and its etiologic implications. (1975) (2)
- The Imposition of Value on Odor: Transient and Persistent Representations of Odor Value in Prefrontal Cortex (2019) (2)
- STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS OF THE HIV GP120 BINDING DOMAIN OF THE CD4 RECEPTOR (1990) (2)
- The structure and function of a eukaryotic promoter. (1982) (1)
- Author response: The neuronal architecture of the mushroom body provides a logic for associative learning (2014) (1)
- Modeling Olfactory Discrimination in Drosophila (2007) (1)
- EXPRESSION OF THE HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE GENE IS REGULATED IN MOUSE CELLS (1982) (1)
- Regulated expression of cloned globin genes introduced into mouse erythroleukemia cells. (1983) (1)
- Identification of sequences coding for thymidine kinase in herpes simplex virus and transformed cell DNA. (1978) (1)
- Expression isolation and characterization of a secreted form of the receptor t4 an inhibitor of the hiv viruses (1988) (1)
- ANALYSIS OF THE HIV ENVELOPE BINDING DOMAIN ON CD4 THROUGH SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS (1990) (1)
- Harold Weintraub (1945–1995) (1995) (0)
- Reviewer List for 2007 (2007) (0)
- T4: A T-Cell Surface Protein Mediating Cell-Cell and Cell-AIDS Virus Interactions (1987) (0)
- Neuropeptide genes mediating complex behavior in Aplysia. (1983) (0)
- The Expression of Neuropeptide Genes in Developing and Adult Neurons (1984) (0)
- Genes encoding insect-odorantreceptorer and uses thereof (2000) (0)
- Human alpha- and beta-globin gene transcription in mouse erythroleukaemia cells. (1984) (0)
- T-4 derivatives soluble. (1989) (0)
- MAMMALLAN CELLS EXPRESSING SAME AND USES THEREOF (2017) (0)
- For the T-cell surface protein coding t4 dna and use of t4-fragments in the treatment of AIDS (1987) (0)
- SHAPING OF THE B CELL REPERTOIRE BY INFECTIONS AND VACCINATION: HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING OF THE IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAIN REPERTOIRE OF TRANSGENIC HUMANIZED RATS REVEALS CONVERGENT ANTIBODY SIGNATURES OF PAST ANTIGEN ENCOUNTERS (2014) (0)
- Proceedings: Genetics and the cancer cell: molecular evidence for a viral etiology of human cancer. (1972) (0)
- A naturalistic assay for measuring behavioral responses to aversive stimuli at millisecond timescale (2017) (0)
- METHOD FOR PRODUCING ACID 2-HYDROXY-4-methylthiobutyric (MHA) STABLE STORAGE. (1997) (0)
- Specific Sites ofInteraction Between Histones andDNA inChromatin (nudease/DNA-electrophoresis) (1974) (0)
- The pheromone darcin drives a circuit for innate and reinforced behaviours (2020) (0)
- Grand Challenges Projects > Control Insect Vectors > Chemical Strategy Site Map | Quick Search: (2005) (0)
- Nucleic Acids Research Nucleosomes in metaphase chromosomes (0)
- Reviewer list for 2009 (2009) (0)
- Transcriptional control of transformed genes. (1982) (0)
- DNA encoding the T cell surface protein T4 and use of T-4 in the treatment of AIDS (1988) (0)
- Genes encoding odorant receptors in insects and their applications (2000) (0)
- Odor Perception on the Tw o Sides of the Brain : Consistency Despite Randomness Highlights (2018) (0)
- A detailed map of the neurons that carry information away from the mushroom bodies in the brains of fruit flies has improved our understanding of the ways in which experiences can modify behaviour. (2014) (0)
- DNA encoding the T cell surface protein T4, and using T4 fragments in the treatment of AIDS (1988) (0)
- The Specific Template Activity of Chromatin (2008) (0)
- Introduction and expression of beta-globin genes in murine erythroleukemic cells. (1983) (0)
- Author response: A virtual burrow assay for head–fixed mice measures habituation, discrimination, exploration and avoidance without training (2019) (0)
- Introduction of cloned, amplifiable gene into eucaryotic cell and production of proteinaceous product (1993) (0)
- Sensibility : Towards a Molecular Logic of Perception (2004) (0)
- Recent experiments illuminate how the nose and brain may perceive scents by (0)
- Soluble t-4 derivatives. (1989) (0)
- P2-074 Early olfactory axonal guidance defects in transgenic mice overexpressing human amyloid precursor protein (2004) (0)
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