Richard Bader
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Canadian chemist
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Chemistry
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Richard F. W. Bader was a Canadian quantum chemist, noted for his work on the Atoms in molecules theory. This theory attempts to establish a physical basis for many of the working concepts of chemistry, such as atoms in molecules and bonding, in terms of the topology of the electron density function in three-dimensional space. Alongside the eminent chemist Ronald Gillespie, he had a significant influence on inorganic chemistry education in Canada.
Richard Bader's Published Works
Published Works
- Atoms in molecules : a quantum theory (1990) (11307)
- A quantum theory of molecular structure and its applications (1991) (4433)
- Atoms in molecules (1990) (2550)
- A Bond Path: A Universal Indicator of Bonded Interactions (1998) (1227)
- The characterization of atomic interactions (1984) (1053)
- Calculation of the average properties of atoms in molecules. II (1982) (976)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: atomic volumes (1987) (941)
- The Lewis Model and Beyond (1999) (753)
- Calculation of magnetic response properties using a continuous set of gauge transformations (1993) (682)
- Spatial localization of the electronic pair and number distributions in molecules (1975) (552)
- Hydrogen-hydrogen bonding: a stabilizing interaction in molecules and crystals. (2003) (551)
- Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules–Dalton Revisited (1981) (479)
- Description of conjugation and hyperconjugation in terms of electron distributions (1983) (472)
- Bond paths are not chemical bonds. (2009) (471)
- Forces in molecules. (2007) (466)
- Virial Field Relationship for Molecular Charge Distributions and the Spatial Partitioning of Molecular Properties (1972) (413)
- Bonded and nonbonded charge concentrations and their relation to molecular geometry and reactivity (1984) (397)
- A topological theory of molecular structure (1981) (387)
- Molecular Charge Distributions and Chemical Binding (1967) (378)
- Complementarity of QTAIM and MO theory in the study of bonding in donor–acceptor complexes (2005) (366)
- Identifying and Analyzing Intermolecular Bonding Interactions in van der Waals Molecules (1996) (343)
- Calculation of magnetic response properties using atoms in molecules (1992) (325)
- VIBRATIONALLY INDUCED PERTURBATIONS IN MOLECULAR ELECTRON DISTRIBUTIONS (1962) (276)
- An analysis of the hydrogen bond in BASE-HF complexes using the theory of atoms in molecules (1988) (232)
- Theoretical analysis of hydrocarbon properties. 1. Bonds, structures, charge concentrations, and charge relaxations (1987) (229)
- Electron Delocalization and the Fermi Hole (1996) (209)
- Quantum topology of molecular charge distributions. III. The mechanics of an atom in a molecule (1980) (207)
- Pauli repulsions exist only in the eye of the beholder. (2006) (202)
- Prediction of the structures of hydrogen-bonded complexes using the laplacian of the charge density (1988) (199)
- Topological analysis of magnetically induced molecular current distributions (1993) (196)
- Quantum topology of molecular charge distributions. 1 (1979) (192)
- Theoretical analysis of hydrocarbon properties. 2. Additivity of group properties and the origin of strain energy (1987) (189)
- Theoretical Definition of a Functional Group and the Molecular Orbital Paradigm (1994) (188)
- THE EXISTENCE OF AN INTRAMOLECULAR C-H-O HYDROGEN-BOND IN CREATINE AND CARBAMOYL SARCOSINE (1992) (185)
- An interpretation of potential interaction constants in terms of low-lying excited states (1960) (179)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: Dipole moments and transferability of properties (1987) (177)
- A Green's function for the density (1998) (176)
- A physical basis for the VSEPR model of molecular geometry (1988) (169)
- The Quantum Mechanical Basis of Conceptual Chemistry (2005) (165)
- Toward a theory of chemical reactivity based on the charge density (1985) (164)
- Molecular fragments or chemical bonds (1975) (163)
- Quantum topology of molecular charge distributions. II. Molecular structure and its change (1979) (160)
- Quantum Topology: Theory of Molecular Structure and its Change (1980) (158)
- Calculation of the average properties of atoms in molecules (1981) (157)
- Properties of atoms and bonds in hydrocarbon molecules (1982) (156)
- Definition of molecular structure: by choice or by appeal to observation? (2010) (152)
- The electron pair (1996) (151)
- The kinetic energy of molecular charge distributions and molecular stability (1969) (144)
- Topological definition of crystal structure: determination of the bonded interactions in solid molecular chlorine (1995) (143)
- Structural homeomorphism between the electron density and the virial field (1996) (135)
- On the presence of non-nuclear attractors in the charge distributions of Li and Na clusters (1987) (132)
- A high performance grid-based algorithm for computing QTAIM properties (2009) (131)
- Molecular Charge Distributions and Chemical Binding. II. First‐Row Diatomic Hydrides, AH (1967) (128)
- PROPERTIES OF ATOMS IN MOLECULES : ATOMIC POLARIZABILITIES (1990) (127)
- Bonding to titanium. (2001) (119)
- Definition of bond paths and bond directions in terms of the molecular charge distribution (1977) (119)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: additivity and transferability of group polarizabilities (1992) (118)
- Description of homoaromaticity in terms of electron distributions (1983) (118)
- Properties of atoms in molecules : magnetic susceptibilities (1993) (114)
- Where to draw the line in defining a molecular structure (2004) (112)
- Partitioning and characterization of molecular charge distributions (1971) (112)
- The mechanics of hydrogen bond formation in conjugated systems (1988) (109)
- Origin of rotation and inversion barriers (1990) (108)
- Properties of Atoms in Molecules: Caged Atoms and the Ehrenfest Force. (2005) (106)
- An experimentalist's reply to "What is an atom in a molecule?". (2006) (105)
- A view of bond formation in terms of molecular charge distributions (1968) (104)
- Fluctuation and correlation of electrons in molecular systems (1974) (102)
- Towards the development of the quantum mechanics of a subspace (1975) (101)
- The nature of the structure difference between light and heavy water and the origin of the solvent isotope effect—I (1960) (92)
- The zero-flux surface and the topological and quantum definitions of an atom in a molecule (2001) (88)
- A topological definition of a Wigner–Seitz cell and the atomic scattering factor (1994) (87)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: electrophilic aromatic substitution (1989) (87)
- Properties of Atoms in Molecules: Atoms Forming Molecules (2000) (83)
- Atoms in molecules as non-overlapping, bounded, space-filling open quantum systems (2013) (82)
- Transferability of atomic properties and the theorem of Hohenberg and Kohn (1988) (78)
- Structure and bonding in sulfur-nitrogen compounds (1985) (76)
- Core Distortions and Geometries of the Difluorides and Dihydrides of Ca, Sr, and Ba (1995) (75)
- Molecular Charge Distributions and Chemical Binding. IV. The Second‐Row Diatomic Hydrides AH (1969) (73)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: structures and reactivities of boranes and carboranes (1992) (72)
- Theoretical development of a virial relationship for spatially defined fragments of molecular systems (1973) (72)
- Effect of electron correlation on the topological properties of molecular charge distributions (1988) (71)
- Effect of twisting a polypeptide on its geometry and electron distribution (1994) (71)
- Subspace quantum mechanics and the variational principle (1978) (71)
- Quantum topology. IV. Relation between the topological and energetic stabilities of molecular structures (1981) (68)
- The mapping of the conditional pair density onto the electron density (1999) (68)
- Atoms‐in‐molecules study of the genetically encoded amino acids. III. Bond and atomic properties and their correlations with experiment including mutation‐induced changes in protein stability and genetic coding (2003) (68)
- Geometry of the Fluorides, Oxofluorides, Hydrides, and Methanides of Vanadium(V), Chromium(VI), and Molybdenum(VI): Understanding the Geometry of Non-VSEPR Molecules in Terms of Core Distortion. (1996) (68)
- The Electron Pair in Chemistry (1974) (67)
- Everyman's derivation of the theory of atoms in molecules. (2007) (66)
- Chemical bonding: From Lewis to atoms in molecules (2007) (64)
- Similarity and complementarity in chemistry (1992) (63)
- Virial partitioning of charge distributions and properties of diatomic hydrides (1973) (63)
- 1997 Polanyi Award Lecture Why are there atoms in chemistry (1998) (62)
- Molecular Charge Distributions and Chemical Binding. III. The Isoelectronic Series N2, CO, BF, and C2, BeO, LiF (1968) (61)
- Molecular structure and its change: hydrocarbons (1982) (61)
- The Ionic Bond (1965) (61)
- Theoretical study of neutral and of acid and base promoted hydrolysis of formamide (1992) (60)
- Relaxation of the Molecular Charge Distribution and the Vibrational Force Constant (1968) (59)
- Structural homeomorphism between the electronic charge density and the nuclear potential of a molecular system (1980) (59)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: Atoms under pressure (1997) (56)
- Subspace quantum dynamics and the quantum action principle (1978) (55)
- On the non-existence of parallel universes in chemistry (2011) (54)
- Study of the Potential Surfaces of the Ground and First Excited Singlet States of H2O (1971) (53)
- A Hartree-Fock SCF calculation of the activation energies for two SN2 reactions (1971) (52)
- Theoretical construction of a polypeptide (1992) (52)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: nuclear magnetic shielding (1996) (51)
- Transferability of group energies and satisfaction of the virial theorem (2003) (49)
- Binding Regions in Polyatomic Molecules and Electron Density Distributions (1964) (47)
- An Atoms‐In‐Molecules study of the genetically‐encoded amino acids: I. Effects of conformation and of tautomerization on geometric, atomic, and bond properties (2000) (47)
- The Hellmann-Feynman theorem and chemical binding (1961) (46)
- An atomic population as the expectation value of a quantum observable (1992) (46)
- Use of Substituent Effects on Isotope Effects to Distinguish between Proton and Hydride Transfers. Part I. Mechanism of Oxidation of Alcohols by Bromine in Water1-3 (1961) (46)
- The spatial partitioning and transferability of molecular energies (1971) (44)
- Properties of atoms in crystals: Dielectric polarization (2001) (43)
- Atoms in molecules in external fields (1989) (42)
- Atoms‐in‐molecules study of the genetically encoded amino acids. II. Computational study of molecular geometries (2002) (41)
- Interpretation of the charge and energy changes in two nucleophilic displacement reactions (1973) (41)
- THE CHEMISTRY OF SINGLET AND TRIPLET METHYLENE (1965) (40)
- The density in density functional theory (2010) (40)
- From Schrodinger to atoms in molecules (1988) (40)
- Characterization of an F‐center in an alkali halide cluster (1997) (40)
- Properties of atoms and bonds in carbocations (1986) (39)
- Use of Substituent Effects on Isotope Effects to Distinguish between Proton and Hydride Transfers. Part II. Mechanism of Decarboxylation of β-Keto Acids in Benzene1-3 (1961) (39)
- ELECTRON-DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN HYDRIDE MOLECULES. THE AMMONIA MOLECULE (1963) (39)
- Determination of the charge distribution of methane by a method of density constraints (1970) (38)
- Proton Spin−Spin Coupling and Electron Delocalization (2002) (37)
- THE ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN HYDRIDE MOLECULES: I. THE WATER MOLECULE (1963) (37)
- Theoretical investigations of the chemistry of singlet and triplet species. I. Insertion and abstraction reactions (1971) (35)
- Sufficient conditions for fragment and regional virial theorems (1974) (33)
- A comment on “Some fundamental problems with zero-flux partitioning of electron densities” (2002) (32)
- Some properties of the Lagrange multiplier μ in density functional theory (1982) (32)
- Use of electron charge and current distributions in the determination of atomic contributions to magnetic properties (1996) (32)
- Recognizing a triple bond between main group atoms (2001) (30)
- Comment on the comparative use of the electron density and its Laplacian. (2006) (30)
- Atomic properties and the reactivity of carbenes (1986) (29)
- Nearsightedness of electronic matter as seen by a physicist and a chemist. (2008) (29)
- Trigonal Bipyramidal and Related Molecules of the Main Group Elements: Investigation of Apparent Exceptions to the VSEPR Model through the Analysis of the Laplacian of the Electron Density (1994) (29)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: Transition probabilities (2000) (28)
- CHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR A TRIPLET GROUND STATE FOR METHYLENE (1960) (28)
- Relation between chemical and ionization potentials in atoms (1980) (28)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: dipole moments and substituent effects in ethyl and carbonyl compounds (1988) (28)
- A KINETIC ISOTOPE EFFECT STUDY OF THE TSCHUGAEFF REACTION (1961) (27)
- Core distortions in metal atoms and the use of effective core potentials (1998) (27)
- Molecular Charge Distributions and Chemical Bonding. V. Molecular Excitation, Ionization, and Electron Attachment (1971) (27)
- Interdeterminancy of basin and surface properties of an open system (1998) (26)
- The lowest singlet and triplet potential surfaces of H2O (1970) (25)
- Worlds apart in chemistry: a personal tribute to J. C. Slater. (2011) (25)
- Extending the VSEPR model through the properties of the Laplacian of the charge density (1989) (25)
- Role of functional groups in linear regression analysis of molecular properties (2004) (24)
- Virial partitioning of polyatomic systems (1975) (24)
- Letter to the editor: Quantum mechanics, or orbitals? (2003) (24)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: energetics of electrophilic aromatic substitution (1989) (24)
- A MODEL FOR THE HYDROGEN BOND AND PROTON TRANSFER REACTIONS (1964) (24)
- Requirements for activation of surface oxygen atoms in MgO using the Laplacian of the electron density (1996) (23)
- THE ELECTRONIC SPECTRA OF MoCl5 AND NbCl5 (1961) (23)
- Professor Gillespie—a symbiotic relationship (2000) (23)
- Studies of the energy density functional approach. I. Kinetic energy (2009) (23)
- Theoretical confirmation of the stability of the H3O radical (1971) (22)
- QTAIM study on the degenerate cope rearrangements of 1,5-hexadiene and semibullvalene. (2009) (22)
- Reply to Comments of Li and Parr on Bader’s definition of an atom (1986) (22)
- A theoretical interpretation of isotope effects in mixtures of light and heavy water—II (1960) (22)
- The Lennard-Jones Function: A Quantitative Description of the Spatial Correlation of Electrons As Determined by the Exclusion Principle (1998) (21)
- Local and non-local spin density functional calculations of the correlation energy of atoms in molecules (1987) (21)
- Comment on: Revisiting the variational nature of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (2006) (21)
- A CRITIQUE OF PAULI REPULSIONS AND MOLECULAR GEOMETRY (1966) (20)
- Non-additivity of intermolecular forces in He3 within the SCF LCAO MO approximation (1971) (19)
- Dielectric polarization: a problem in the physics of an open system (2002) (19)
- Chemistry and the near‐sighted nature of the one‐electron density matrix (1995) (18)
- The Mechanism of Ethylene Oxide Formation from 2-Chloroethanol1,2 (1959) (18)
- Distorted amides: correlation of their enhanced solvolysis with local charge depletions at the carbonyl carbon (1991) (18)
- Atomic force microscope as an open system and the Ehrenfest force (2000) (18)
- THE USE OF THE HELLMANN–FEYNMAN THEOREM TO CALCULATE MOLECULAR ENERGIES (1960) (18)
- Comparison of Loge and Virial Methods of Partitioning Molecular Charge Distributions (1975) (17)
- THE ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN HYDRIDE MOLECULES: III. HYDROGEN FLUORIDE (1963) (17)
- Why define atoms in real space (1994) (16)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: protonation at carbonyl oxygen (1992) (16)
- Virial partitioning of BH3 and BF3 and their Lewis adducts (1975) (16)
- Confined Atoms Treated as Open Quantum Systems (2009) (16)
- Jahn—Teller Effect in the Vibrational Spectra of Pentachlorides (1965) (15)
- A theory of molecular structure (1982) (15)
- The Nature of the Chemical Bond in Lithium Hydride and Hydrogen Fluoride (1966) (15)
- Polarizations of atomic and molecular charge distributions (1969) (15)
- CAN THERE BE MORE THAN A SINGLE DEFINITION OF AN ATOM IN A MOLECULE (1999) (15)
- Cover Picture: Hydrogen–Hydrogen Bonding: A Stabilizing Interaction in Molecules and Crystals (Chem. Eur. J. 9/2003) (2003) (14)
- ON THE EVALUATION OF CERTAIN TWO- AND THREE-CENTER MOLECULAR INTEGRALS OCCURRING IN ELECTROSTATIC CALCULATIONS (1962) (14)
- THE FORCES OPERATIVE IN HOMONUCLEAR DIATOMIC MOLECULES (1963) (13)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: krypton and xenon and their bonds to nitrogen and fluorine in hydrogen cyanide complexes with noble gas fluorides, HCN-NgF+, NgF+ and NgF2 (Ng = noble gas) (1989) (13)
- Erratum to “Complementarity of QTAIM and MO theory” [Coord. Chem. Rev. 249 (2005) 633] (2005) (13)
- Ab initio calculation of potential energy surfaces (1975) (13)
- Relaxations of molecular charge distributions and the vibrational force constants in diatomic hydrides (1969) (11)
- The prediction and calculation of properties of atoms in molecules (1991) (11)
- The definition of a chemical bond, of molecular structure and of its change as exemplified by the structure diagram for C4H7+ (1992) (11)
- Theoretical studies of the chemistry of singlet and triplet species. II. Cycloaddition reaction (1977) (10)
- Properties of atoms in molecules: Construction of one-density matrix from functional group densities (2001) (9)
- Variational principle and path integrals for atoms in molecules (1992) (8)
- Origin of dipole moment enhancement in the formation of SiF4–NH3 dimer (1992) (8)
- The Lagrangian Approach to Chemistry (2007) (8)
- The Virial Field and Transferability in DNA Base‐Pairing (2010) (7)
- Reaction of lithium amide with methane: an ab initio and atoms in molecules study (1993) (6)
- A BOND ENERGY FROM QUANTUM MECHANICS (1987) (6)
- Energy additivity in branched and cyclic hydrocarbons (2009) (6)
- Atoms in Medicinal Chemistry (2005) (6)
- SULPHUR ISOTOPE EFFECTS IN THE BISULPHITE ADDITION REACTION OF ALDEHYDES AND KETONES: II. BOND-FORMATION EFFECT (1954) (5)
- Autobiography of Richard F. W. Bader. (2011) (5)
- THE ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN HYDRIDE MOLECULES (1963) (5)
- Universal scaling relations for free and bonded atoms (1982) (4)
- Topological analysis of the charge density response of a Ni4 cluster to a probe H2 molecule (1990) (4)
- The Physical Basis of the Lewis Electron Pair Model (1989) (4)
- Atomic and Group Properties in the Alkanes (2006) (3)
- The Mechanics of and an Equation for the Electronic Charge Density (1984) (2)
- Topology of Electron Density and Open Quantum Systems (1995) (2)
- The Virial Partitioning Method (1974) (2)
- STRUCTURE AND BONDING IN SULFUR‐NITROGEN COMPOUNDS (1985) (2)
- 1997 Polanyi Award Lecture. — Why Are There Atoms in Chemistry? (1999) (2)
- The Physics of an Atom in a Molecule (1993) (1)
- A description of nitrogen-nitrogen bond in terms of charge distributions (1990) (1)
- Invited Review The Quantum Mechanical Basis of Conceptual Chemistry (2005) (1)
- Theoretical aspects of the chemistry of the hydroxyl group (2010) (1)
- Incorporating the Virial Field into the Hartree-Fock Equations (2003) (1)
- Isotope Effects and the Question of Reaction Mechanisms: A study of the Tschugaeff Reaction (1956) (0)
- Topology and quantum theory of atoms in molecules and crystals (1996) (0)
- CAA 12-Atoms in Molecules (1998) (0)
- Toward a Theory of Chemical Reactivity Based on the Charge Density. (1986) (0)
- Theoretical Analysis of Hydrocarbon Properties. Part 2. Additivity of Group Properties and the Origin of Strain Energy. (1987) (0)
- Theoretical Analysis of Hydrocarbon Properties. Part 1. Bonds, Structures, Charge Concentrations, and Charge Relaxations. (1987) (0)
- Quantum mechanical basis of conceptual chemistry (2005) (0)
- Atoms in molecules as non-overlapping, bounded, space-filling open quantum systems (2012) (0)
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