Richard Lenski
#4,431
Most Influential Person Now
American evolutionary biologist
Richard Lenski's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Richard Lenskibiology Degrees
Biology
#229
World Rank
#416
Historical Rank
#134
USA Rank
Evolutionary Biology
#25
World Rank
#37
Historical Rank
#16
USA Rank
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Biology
Richard Lenski's Degrees
- PhD Zoology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Bachelors Biological Sciences Oberlin College
Why Is Richard Lenski Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Richard Eimer Lenski is an American evolutionary biologist, a Hannah Distinguished Professor of Microbial Ecology, Genetics and Evolution, and Evolution of Pathogen Virulence at Michigan State University. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a MacArthur Fellow. Lenski is best known for his still ongoing -year-old long-term E. coli evolution experiment, which has been instrumental in understanding the core processes of evolution, including mutation rates, clonal interference, antibiotic resistance, the evolution of novel traits, and speciation. He is also well known for his pioneering work in studying evolution digitally using self-replicating organisms called Avida.
Richard Lenski's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. I. Adaptation and Divergence During 2,000 Generations (1991) (1403)
- Microbial genetics: Evolution experiments with microorganisms: the dynamics and genetic bases of adaptation (2003) (1288)
- Genome evolution and adaptation in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli (2009) (1128)
- Dynamics of adaptation and diversification: a 10,000-generation experiment with bacterial populations. (1994) (927)
- The fate of competing beneficial mutations in an asexual population (2004) (879)
- Evolution of high mutation rates in experimental populations of E. coli (1997) (868)
- The Black Queen Hypothesis: Evolution of Dependencies through Adaptive Gene Loss (2012) (836)
- Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria (1994) (776)
- Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli (2008) (766)
- Does evolutionary theory need a rethink? (2014) (728)
- The evolutionary origin of complex features (2003) (714)
- Evolution of digital organisms at high mutation rates leads to survival of the flattest (2001) (629)
- The Planned Introduction of Genetically Engineered Organisms: Ecological Considerations and Recommendations (1989) (625)
- Genome dynamics during experimental evolution (2013) (537)
- Negative Epistasis Between Beneficial Mutations in an Evolving Bacterial Population (2011) (513)
- The population genetics of ecological specialization in evolving Escherichia coli populations (2000) (510)
- Linking genetic change to community evolution: insights from studies of bacteria and bacteriophage (2000) (492)
- Experimental tests of the roles of adaptation, chance, and history in evolution. (1995) (480)
- Parallel changes in gene expression after 20,000 generations of evolution in Escherichia coli (2003) (474)
- The Dynamics of Molecular Evolution Over 60,000 Generations (2017) (469)
- Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli (1991) (457)
- Evolution of a bacteria/plasmid association (1988) (449)
- Long-Term Dynamics of Adaptation in Asexual Populations (2013) (447)
- Constraints on the Coevolution of Bacteria and Virulent Phage: A Model, Some Experiments, and Predictions for Natural Communities (1985) (425)
- Test of synergistic interactions among deleterious mutations in bacteria (1997) (411)
- Repeatability and Contingency in the Evolution of a Key Innovation in Phage Lambda (2012) (394)
- The evolution of virulence in parasites and pathogens: reconciliation between two competing hypotheses. (1994) (373)
- Diminishing returns from mutation supply rate in asexual populations. (1999) (358)
- Tempo and mode of genome evolution in a 50,000-generation experiment (2016) (343)
- Genome sequences of Escherichia coli B strains REL606 and BL21(DE3). (2009) (331)
- Developmental cheating in the social bacterium Myxococcus xanthus (2000) (329)
- The dynamics of evolutionary stasis (2005) (328)
- Tests of parallel molecular evolution in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli. (2006) (322)
- Temperature acclimation and competitive fitness: an experimental test of the beneficial acclimation assumption. (1994) (312)
- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF PLEIOTROPY AND EPISTASIS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. I. VARIATION IN COMPETITIVE FITNESS AMONG MUTANTS RESISTANT TO VIRUS T4 (1988) (311)
- Contingency and determinism in evolution: Replaying life’s tape (2018) (310)
- Punctuated Evolution Caused by Selection of Rare Beneficial Mutations (1996) (304)
- Genome complexity, robustness and genetic interactions in digital organisms (1999) (300)
- Genomic Analysis of a Key Innovation in an Experimental E. coli Population (2012) (295)
- Second-Order Selection for Evolvability in a Large Escherichia coli Population (2011) (290)
- Mechanisms Causing Rapid and Parallel Losses of Ribose Catabolism in Evolving Populations of Escherichia coli B (2001) (277)
- Long‐Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. VIII. Dynamics of a Balanced Polymorphism (2000) (275)
- Genomic evolution during a 10,000-generation experiment with bacteria. (1999) (269)
- Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. II. Changes in Life-History Traits During Adaptation to a Seasonal Environment (1994) (244)
- Dynamics of Interactions between Bacteria and Virulent Bacteriophage (1988) (242)
- Experimental evolution. (2012) (238)
- Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. IV. Targets of selection and the specificity of adaptation. (1996) (233)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. I. FITNESS RESPONSES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TO CHANGES IN ITS THERMAL ENVIRONMENT (1992) (233)
- Cryptic Population Dynamics: Rapid Evolution Masks Trophic Interactions (2007) (226)
- An experimental test of evolutionary trade-offs during temperature adaptation (2007) (223)
- Mutation rate dynamics in a bacterial population reflect tension between adaptation and genetic load (2012) (219)
- Bacterial evolution and the cost of antibiotic resistance. (1998) (207)
- Experimental evolution and the dynamics of adaptation and genome evolution in microbial populations (2017) (205)
- Effect of resource enrichment on a chemostat community of bacteria and bacteriophage (1997) (204)
- Balancing Robustness and Evolvability (2006) (198)
- The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities (2018) (191)
- Understanding the differences between genome sequences of Escherichia coli B strains REL606 and BL21(DE3) and comparison of the E. coli B and K-12 genomes. (2009) (191)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE II. THERMAL NICHES OF EXPERIMENTAL LINES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI (1993) (190)
- The Relative Importance of Competition and Predation Varies with Productivity in a Model Community (2000) (188)
- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF PLEIOTROPY AND EPISTASIS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. II. COMPENSATION FOR MALADAPTIVE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH RESISTANCE TO VIRUS T4 (1988) (187)
- Experimental Tests for an Evolutionary Trade‐Off between Growth Rate and Yield in E. coli (2006) (183)
- Hierarchical analysis of linkage disequilibrium in Rhizobium populations: evidence for sex? (1992) (180)
- The directed mutation controversy and neo-Darwinism. (1993) (177)
- Genome-wide mutational diversity in an evolving population of Escherichia coli. (2009) (173)
- TRADEOFF BETWEEN HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MODES OF TRANSMISSION IN BACTERIAL PLASMIDS (1998) (173)
- Genetic analysis of a plasmid-encoded, host genotype-specific enhancement of bacterial fitness (1994) (171)
- Dynamics of insertion sequence elements during experimental evolution of bacteria. (2004) (167)
- Evidence for multiple adaptive peaks from populations of bacteria evolving in a structured habitat. (1994) (166)
- Rapid evolution in response to high-temperature selection (1990) (165)
- Tracing ancestors and relatives of Escherichia coli B, and the derivation of B strains REL606 and BL21(DE3). (2009) (162)
- EVOLUTION OF THERMAL DEPENDENCE OF GROWTH RATE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI POPULATIONS DURING 20,000 GENERATIONS IN A CONSTANT ENVIRONMENT (2001) (161)
- Tests of Ecological Mechanisms Promoting the Stable Coexistence of Two Bacterial Genotypes (1996) (157)
- Loss of social behaviors by myxococcus xanthus during evolution in an unstructured habitat. (1998) (157)
- Mutation Rate Inferred From Synonymous Substitutions in a Long-Term Evolution Experiment With Escherichia coli (2011) (155)
- Evolution of global regulatory networks during a long‐term experiment with Escherichia coli (2007) (154)
- Effects of carriage and expression of the Tn10 tetracycline-resistance operon on the fitness of Escherichia coli K12. (1989) (154)
- Evolution of competitive fitness in experimental populations of E. coli: What makes one genotype a better competitor than another? (1998) (150)
- Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. IX. Characterization of insertion sequence-mediated mutations and rearrangements. (2000) (146)
- Coexistence of two competitors on one resource and one inhibitor: a chemostat model based on bacteria and antibiotics. (1986) (145)
- Adaptation, Clonal Interference, and Frequency-Dependent Interactions in a Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli (2015) (142)
- Rates of DNA Sequence Evolution in Experimental Populations of Escherichia coli During 20,000 Generations (2003) (141)
- Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. XII. DNA Topology as a Key Target of Selection (2005) (139)
- Distribution of fitness effects caused by random insertion mutations in Escherichia coli (2004) (138)
- Effect of Prey Heterogeneity on the Response of a Model Food Chain to Resource Enrichment (1999) (138)
- Escherichia coli rpoB Mutants Have Increased Evolvability in Proportion to Their Fitness Defects (2010) (131)
- Pervasive joint influence of epistasis and plasticity on mutational effects in Escherichia coli (2004) (130)
- LONG‐TERM EXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. III. VARIATION AMONG REPLICATE POPULATIONS IN CORRELATED RESPONSES TO NOVEL ENVIRONMENTS (1995) (130)
- Pervasive compensatory adaptation in Escherichia coli (2000) (129)
- Adaptive Radiation from Resource Competition in Digital Organisms (2004) (129)
- Natural Selection Fails to Optimize Mutation Rates for Long-Term Adaptation on Rugged Fitness Landscapes (2008) (128)
- Mutation and Adaptation: The Directed Mutation Controversy in Evolutionary Perspective (1995) (125)
- Sexual reproduction reshapes the genetic architecture of digital organisms (2006) (124)
- Quantifying fitness and gene stability in microorganisms. (1991) (123)
- Sustained fitness gains and variability in fitness trajectories in the long-term evolution experiment with Escherichia coli (2015) (122)
- A Comparison of Methods to Measure Fitness in Escherichia coli (2015) (121)
- Experimental evolution with E. coli in diverse resource environments. I. Fluctuating environments promote divergence of replicate populations (2010) (120)
- Epistasis and Allele Specificity in the Emergence of a Stable Polymorphism in Escherichia coli (2014) (120)
- Parallel Changes in Global Protein Profiles During Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli (2006) (117)
- Death and cannibalism in a seasonal environment facilitate bacterial coexistence. (2009) (116)
- Large Chromosomal Rearrangements during a Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli (2014) (115)
- Food limitation and competition: a field experiment with two Carabus species (1984) (113)
- The curse of the pharaoh : the evolution of virulence in pathogens with long living propagules (1996) (113)
- PLEIOTROPIC EFFECTS OF BENEFICIAL MUTATIONS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI (2005) (111)
- Ecological and evolutionary dynamics of coexisting lineages during a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli (2012) (108)
- Evolutionary changes in heat-inducible gene expression in lines of Escherichia coli adapted to high temperature. (2003) (102)
- Evolutionary Response of Escherichia coli to Thermal Stress (1993) (100)
- New data on excisions of Mu from E. coli MCS2 cast doubt on directed mutation hypothesis (1990) (96)
- Contribution of individual random mutations to genotype-by-environment interactions in Escherichia coli (2001) (96)
- Coevolution Drives the Emergence of Complex Traits and Promotes Evolvability (2014) (93)
- Specificity of genome evolution in experimental populations of Escherichia coli evolved at different temperatures (2017) (93)
- The cost of antibiotic resistance--from the perspective of a bacterium. (2007) (93)
- The Statistical Analysis of Population Growth Rates Calculated from Schedules of Survivorship and Fecunidity (1982) (91)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. VI. PHENOTYPIC ACCLIMATION AND ITS EVOLUTION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI (1997) (91)
- EVOLUTIONARY TRADE-OFFS UNDER CONDITIONS OF RESOURCE ABUNDANCE AND SCARCITY: EXPERIMENTS WITH BACTERIA (1999) (90)
- Mutation, recombination, and incipient speciation of bacteria in the laboratory. (1999) (90)
- Effects of segregation and selection on instability of plasmid pACYC184 in Escherichia coli B (1987) (90)
- The genetic basis of parallel and divergent phenotypic responses in evolving populations of Escherichia coli (2008) (87)
- Experimental Evolution and Its Role in Evolutionary Physiology (1999) (86)
- The Princeton Guide to Evolution (2013) (84)
- Experiments on the role of deleterious mutations as stepping stones in adaptive evolution (2013) (83)
- Phenotypic and Genomic Evolution during a 20,000‐Generation Experiment with the Bacterium Escherichia coli (2010) (81)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. IV. ADAPTATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AT A NICHE BOUNDARY (1996) (81)
- The impact of forest cutting on the diversity of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the southern Appalachians (1982) (80)
- EFFECTS OF FOREST CUTTING ON TWO CARABUS SPECIES: EVIDENCE FOR COMPETITION FOR FOOD' (1982) (78)
- Chemical warfare from an ecological perspective (2002) (77)
- Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. XI. Rejection of non-transitive interactions as cause of declining rate of adaptation (2002) (77)
- Coevolution of bacteria and phage: are there endless cycles of bacterial defenses and phage counterdefenses? (1984) (76)
- Expression Profiles Reveal Parallel Evolution of Epistatic Interactions Involving the CRP Regulon in Escherichia coli (2008) (74)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. VIII. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON GROWTH RATE IN NATURAL ISOLATES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA ENTERICA FROM DIFFERENT THERMAL ENVIRONMENTS (2001) (74)
- Mutator genomes decay, despite sustained fitness gains, in a long-term experiment with bacteria (2017) (74)
- Mutation and selection in bacterial populations: alternatives to the hypothesis of directed mutation. (1989) (73)
- Compensatory mutations cause excess of antagonistic epistasis in RNA secondary structure folding (2003) (73)
- Ecological speciation of bacteriophage lambda in allopatry and sympatry (2016) (72)
- Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. XIII. Phylogenetic History of a Balanced Polymorphism (2005) (72)
- EFFECTS OF POPULATION SIZE AND MUTATION RATE ON THE EVOLUTION OF MUTATIONAL ROBUSTNESS (2007) (71)
- COEXISTENCE OF EVOLVING BACTERIA STABILIZED BY A SHARED BLACK QUEEN FUNCTION (2014) (70)
- LONG‐TERM EXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. VII. MECHANISMS MAINTAINING GENETIC VARIABILITY WITHIN POPULATIONS (1997) (68)
- Genomic comparisons among Escherichia coli strains B, K-12, and O157:H7 using IS elements as molecular markers (2002) (67)
- Parallel and Divergent Genotypic Evolution in Experimental Populations of Ralstonia sp (1998) (66)
- Analysis of epistatic interactions and fitness landscapes using a new geometric approach (2007) (66)
- APHID GENOTYPES, PLANT PHENOTYPES, AND GENETIC DIVERSITY: A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA (1982) (66)
- EPISTATIC INTERACTIONS CAN LOWER THE COST OF RESISTANCE TO MULTIPLE CONSUMERS (1999) (65)
- Metabolic modelling in a dynamic evolutionary framework predicts adaptive diversification of bacteria in a long-term evolution experiment (2016) (65)
- EPISTASIS BETWEEN NEW MUTATIONS AND GENETIC BACKGROUND AND A TEST OF GENETIC CANALIZATION (2001) (64)
- Parallel genetic and phenotypic evolution of DNA superhelicity in experimental populations of Escherichia coli. (2010) (64)
- Long-term experimental evolution in (1997) (63)
- PARALLEL CHANGES IN HOST RESISTANCE TO VIRAL INFECTION DURING 45,000 GENERATIONS OF RELAXED SELECTION (2010) (63)
- Evolution in Action: a 50,000-Generation Salute to Charles Darwin: The evolutionary process can be directly observed by watching microbes as they change and adapt over time (2011) (61)
- Rapid phenotypic change and diversification of a soil bacterium during 1000 generations of experimental evolution. (2001) (60)
- The value of complementary approaches in evolutionary research: Reply to Magalhães and Matos (2012) (60)
- Assessing the genetic structure of microbial populations. (1993) (58)
- Does evolutionary theory need a rethink? - COUNTERPOINT No, all is well (2014) (57)
- Evolution of Penicillin-Binding Protein 2 Concentration and Cell Shape during a Long-Term Experiment with Escherichia coli (2008) (57)
- The Acquisition of Hypovirulence in Host‐Pathogen Systems with Three Trophic Levels (1998) (56)
- Experimental rejection of a nonadaptive explanation for increased cell size in Escherichia coli (1996) (55)
- Two-step resistance by Escherichia coli B to bacteriophage T2. (1984) (54)
- Core Genes Evolve Rapidly in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli (2016) (54)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. III. ADAPTATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TO A TEMPORALLY VARYING ENVIRONMENT (1994) (52)
- What is adaptation by natural selection? Perspectives of an experimental microbiologist (2017) (52)
- Experimental evidence for an alternative to directed mutation in thebgl operon (1992) (52)
- Parasites and mutational load: an experimental test of a pluralistic theory for the evolution of sex (2005) (52)
- Ecological Specialization and Adaptive Decay in Digital Organisms (2006) (51)
- Identification and dynamics of a beneficial mutation in a long-term evolution experiment with Escherichia coli (2009) (49)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. VII. EXTENSION OF THE UPPER THERMAL LIMIT OF ESCHERICHIA COLI (1999) (49)
- Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Adaptation by Escherichia coli to Stressful Cycles of Freezing, Thawing and Growth (2008) (46)
- Epistatic effects of promoter and repressor functions of the Tn10 tetracycline‐resistance operon on the fitness of Escherichia coli (1994) (42)
- Genomic divergence of Escherichia coli strains: evidence for horizontal transfer and variation in mutation rates. (2005) (42)
- Evolution of plague virulence (1988) (41)
- Convergence and Divergence in a Long-Term Experiment with Bacteria* (2017) (41)
- Modeling and quantifying frequency‐dependent fitness in microbial populations with cross‐feeding interactions (2015) (40)
- Insertion-sequence-mediated mutations both promote and constrain evolvability during a long-term experiment with bacteria (2021) (39)
- Increased susceptibility to repeated freeze-thaw cycles in Escherichia coli following long-term evolution in a benign environment (2006) (38)
- Historical contingency in the evolution of antibiotic resistance after decades of relaxed selection (2019) (37)
- Long‐term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. V. Effects of recombination with immigrant genotypes on the rate of bacterial evolution (1997) (37)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. IX. PREADAPTATION TO NOVEL STRESSFUL ENVIRONMENTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ADAPTED TO HIGH TEMPERATURE (2001) (36)
- From Here to Eternity—The Theory and Practice of a Really Long Experiment (2015) (35)
- Ecological Variables Affecting Predatory Success in Myxococcus xanthus (2007) (35)
- Host coevolution alters the adaptive landscape of a virus (2016) (34)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. V. ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS AND CORRELATED RESPONSES IN EXPERIMENTAL LINES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI (1996) (33)
- Experimental evolution of a microbial predator's ability to find prey (2009) (33)
- Games Microbes Play (2001) (33)
- Selective Press Extinctions, but Not Random Pulse Extinctions, Cause Delayed Ecological Recovery in Communities of Digital Organisms (2009) (33)
- Cell size, shape, and fitness in evolving populations of bacteria (2000) (32)
- Evolutionary Adaptation to Freeze‐Thaw‐Growth Cycles in Escherichia coli (2007) (31)
- Rescue of Social Motility Lost during Evolution of Myxococcus xanthus in an Asocial Environment (2002) (31)
- Experiments with digital organisms on the origin and maintenance of sex in changing environments. (2010) (27)
- The Deep Structure of Biology Is Convergence Sufficiently Ubiquitous to Give a Directional Signal ? (2008) (26)
- Effects of Beneficial Mutations in pykF Gene Vary over Time and across Replicate Populations in a Long-Term Experiment with Bacteria (2017) (26)
- Historical and contingent factors affect re‐evolution of a complex feature lost during mass extinction in communities of digital organisms (2008) (26)
- Replaying Evolution to Test the Cause of Extinction of One Ecotype in an Experimentally Evolved Population (2015) (25)
- Genomic evolution of antibiotic resistance is contingent on genetic background following a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli (2020) (25)
- Analysis of bacterial genomes from an evolution experiment with horizontal gene transfer shows that recombination can sometimes overwhelm selection (2017) (25)
- Ecological strategies and fitness tradeoffs inEscherichia coli mutants adapted to prolonged starvation (1999) (24)
- Theoretical analysis of divergence in mean fitness between initially identical populations (1995) (24)
- Changes in Cell Size and Shape during 50,000 Generations of Experimental Evolution with Escherichia coli (2020) (24)
- Evolution and coexistence in response to a key innovation in a long-term evolution experiment with Escherichia coli (2015) (24)
- Phenotypic and evolutionary adaptation of a model bacterial system to stressful thermal environments. (1997) (24)
- Stability of recombinant DNA and its effects on fitness. (1988) (23)
- Altered Regulation of the OmpF Porin by Fis in Escherichia coli during an Evolution Experiment and between B and K-12 Strains (2010) (22)
- L'enfant terrible at 30: the maturation of evolutionary developmental biology (2011) (20)
- "Adaptive mutation": the debate goes on. (1995) (20)
- Nitrification and Nitrobacter in coniferous forest soils. (1998) (20)
- Ontogeny Tends to Recapitulate Phylogeny in Digital Organisms (2012) (20)
- Genomic and phenotypic evolution of Escherichia coli in a novel citrate-only resource environment (2020) (18)
- Synonymous Genetic Variation in Natural Isolates of Escherichia coli Does Not Predict Where Synonymous Substitutions Occur in a Long-Term Experiment (2015) (18)
- Molecules are more than markers: new directions in molecular microbial ecology (1995) (18)
- Evaluating the fate of genetically modified microorganisms in the environment: Are they inherently less fit? (1993) (18)
- Changes in Intrinsic Antibiotic Susceptibility during a Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli (2019) (18)
- Are some mutations directed? (1989) (17)
- Evolution of organismal stoichiometry in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli (2017) (17)
- Another alternative to directed mutation (1989) (16)
- Animals and Temperature: Experimental investigations of evolutionary adaptation to temperature (1996) (16)
- EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE. 111. ADAPTATION OF ESCHERZCHZA COLZ TO A TEMPORALLY VARYING ENVIRONMENT (1994) (16)
- Environmental and Physiological Factors Affecting High-Throughput Measurements of Bacterial Growth (2020) (16)
- Evolutionary Genetics: Directed mutations slip-sliding away? (1995) (12)
- Come Fly, and Leave the Baggage Behind (2001) (12)
- Evolutionary dynamics, epistatic interactions, and biological information. (2010) (11)
- Plasticity of Promoter-Core Sequences Allows Bacteria to Compensate for the Loss of a Key Global Regulatory Gene. (2019) (11)
- Application of Traditional and Phylogenetically Based Comparative Methods to Test for a Trade-off in Bacterial Growth Rate at Low versus High Substrate Concentration (1999) (10)
- Evidence of Genetic Heterogeneity in the Long QT Syndrome (10)
- Fitness Costs and Benefits of Resistance to Phage Lambda in Experimentally Evolved Escherichia coli* (2020) (10)
- Mechanisms of Punctuated Evolution (1996) (9)
- Experimental evolution of bacteria across 60,000 generations, and what it might mean for economics and human decision-making (2018) (9)
- Population Genetics of Bacteria in a Forensic Context (2005) (8)
- Chance and necessity in the evolution of a bacterial pathogen (2011) (7)
- Sustained coevolution of phage Lambda and Escherichia coli involves inner- as well as outer-membrane defences and counter-defences (2021) (7)
- Chapter 22. Evolution and Notions of Human Race (2016) (7)
- Evolutionary Rate (2001) (7)
- Stability of recombinant DNA and its effects on fitness (1988) (7)
- Maintenance of Metabolic Plasticity Despite Relaxed Selection in a Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli (2020) (7)
- Modeling and quantifying frequency-dependent fitness in microbial populations with cross-feeding interactions (2014) (7)
- Long-term experimental evolution decouples size and production costs in Escherichia coli (2021) (7)
- Application of Traditional and Phylogenetically Based Comparative Methods to Test for a Trade-off in Bacterial Growth Rate at Low versus High Substrate Concentration. (1999) (7)
- The future of evolutionary biology (2004) (6)
- Genetically integrated traits and rugged adaptive landscapes in digital organisms (2015) (6)
- Idiosyncratic variation in the fitness costs of tetracycline-resistance mutations in Escherichia coli (2020) (6)
- Causes of mutation and Mu excision (1990) (6)
- Effects of periodic bottlenecks on the dynamics of adaptive evolution in microbial populations (2021) (6)
- Genetics and evolution. Come fly, and leave the baggage behind. (2001) (5)
- Strengths and weaknesses of experimental evolution (2012) (4)
- The ecology, genetics and evolution of bacteria in an experimental setting. (2003) (4)
- Subtle Environmental Differences have Cascading Effects on the Ecology and Evolution of a Model Microbial Community* (2020) (4)
- Metabolic modelling in a dynamic evolutionary framework predicts adaptive diversification of bacteria in a long-term evolution experiment (2016) (3)
- Revisiting the Design of the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli. (2023) (3)
- All Creatures Macro And Micro (1992) (3)
- How Evolution Shapes Our Lives: Essays on Biology and Society (2016) (3)
- The evolution of fitness effects during long-term adaptation in bacteria (2022) (3)
- Chapter 23. The Future of Human Evolution (2016) (3)
- A Test of the Repeatability of Measurements of Relative Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli (2020) (3)
- The eyes have it (2003) (2)
- A Synthesizer's Parting Words: Ernst Mayr Reflects on Evolutionary Biology as Science (2005) (2)
- Horizontal gene transfer may explain variation in {\theta}s (2012) (2)
- Maintenance of Metabolic Plasticity despite Relaxed Selection in a Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli* (2021) (2)
- Finger-painting Fitness Landscapes: An Interactive Tool for Exploring Complex Evolutionary Dynamics (2012) (2)
- The Boundedness Illusion: Asymptotic projections from early evolution underestimate evolutionary potential (2018) (2)
- Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria. (1994) (2)
- Twice as natural (2001) (2)
- Report on Workshop on Possible Ecological and Evolutionary Impacts of Bioengineered Organisms Released into the Environment (1984) (2)
- A road map for in vivo evolution experiments with blood‐borne parasitic microbes (2022) (2)
- Evolution of organismal stoichiometry in a 50,000-generation experiment with Escherichia coli (2015) (2)
- Idiosyncratic variation in the fitness costs of tetracycline‐resistance mutations in Escherichia coli (2021) (2)
- Releasing “ice-minus” bacteria (1984) (2)
- Data from: Evolution of organismal stoichiometry in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli (2017) (1)
- You lookin' at me? (2016) (1)
- Experimental evolution: Bugs and bytes (2008) (1)
- Sex and Death in Protozoa. The History of an Obsession. Graham Bell. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1989. xiv, 199 pp., illus. $44.50. (1990) (1)
- Response: Mechanisms of Punctuated Evolution (1996) (1)
- How the footprint of history shapes the evolution of digital organisms (2021) (1)
- Chapter 1. How Evolution Shapes Our Lives (2016) (1)
- Digital sex: Causes and consequences (2011) (1)
- Letter to the Editor (2015) (1)
- A family of candidate taste receptors in human and mouse (2007) (1)
- Idiosyncratic Fitness Costs of Ampicillin-Resistant Mutants Derived from a Long-Term Experiment with Escherichia coli (2022) (1)
- Evolution in Action (2012) (1)
- Advances in Microbial Ecology (1988) (1)
- A lac of interest in evolution (1993) (1)
- The end of evolution? (2019) (1)
- Bacterial Population Negative Epistasis Between Beneficial Mutations in an Evolving (2012) (1)
- Get A Life (1998) (1)
- Evolution, Theory and Experiments with Microorganisms (2009) (1)
- Experimental Test of the Contributions of Initial Variation and New Mutations to Adaptive Evolution in a Novel Environment (2022) (1)
- Selection for Intermediate Genotypes Enables a Key Innovation in Phage Lambda (2015) (1)
- Assessing thegenetic structure ofmicrobial populations (1993) (0)
- Testofsynergisticinteractions amongdeleteriousmutations inbacteria (0)
- Supporting Online Material for (2004) (0)
- Index to Volume 153 (1999) (0)
- Data from: Ecological speciation of bacteriophage lambda in allopatry and sympatry (2016) (0)
- Freezer Full of Fossils v2.0 (2018) (0)
- Population genetics of clonally transmissible cancers (2022) (0)
- Evolution with private resources reverses some changes from long-term evolution with public resources (2021) (0)
- Chapter 15. Evolution and Conservation (2016) (0)
- Phage (co)evolution along a parasitism-mutualism continuum (2014) (0)
- Chapter 16. Adaptation to a Changing World: Evolutionary Resilience and Climate Change (2016) (0)
- GENETIC DIVERSITY: A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA (1982) (0)
- No mercy [5] (2000) (0)
- Chapter 20. Linguistics and the Evolution of Human Language (2016) (0)
- Title : A Comparison of Methods to Measure Fitness in Escherichia coli Authors and Affiliations : (2015) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Geographic barriers isolate endemic populations of hyperthermophilic archaea. (2003) (0)
- Chapter 2. What Is Evolution (2016) (0)
- Chapter 19. Evolution and the Media (2016) (0)
- Chapter 5. Human Behavioral Ecology (2016) (0)
- Chapter 7. Evolutionary Medicine (2016) (0)
- A lx of interest in evolution Variation in the enzymes encoded by the lac operon among Esdherichia co/i isolated from nature provides evidence for the roles of both chance and necessity in molecular evolution. (1993) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Regulating general mutation rates: examination of the hypermutable state model for Cairnsian adaptive mutation. (2003) (0)
- Chapter 21. Cultural Evolution (2016) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of The genetic basis of adaptive melanism in pocket mice. (2003) (0)
- Chapter 14. Evolution and Computing (2016) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Viral ecology and the maintenance of novel host use. (2006) (0)
- Chapter 17. Evolution and Religion: Conflict and Dialogue (2016) (0)
- Specifying the Harsh Conditions of Life: Resource Competition and Predation in the 1970s (2018) (0)
- Chapter 9. Evolution of Parasite Virulence (2016) (0)
- Sustained coevolution of phage Lambda and Escherichia coli involves inner as well as outer membrane defenses and counter-defenses (2021) (0)
- Parallel evolution of mutational fitness effects over 50,000 generations (2023) (0)
- Dependencies through Adaptive Gene Loss The Black Queen Hypothesis : Evolution of 2012 (2012) (0)
- Predictability shifts from local to global rules during bacterial adaptation (2023) (0)
- Genetically integrated traits and rugged adaptive landscapes in digital organisms (2015) (0)
- Chapter 10. Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance (2016) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Rapid evolution drives ecological dynamics in a predator-prey system. (2003) (0)
- Evolution: a lac of interest in evolution. (1993) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. (2006) (0)
- Chapter 11. Evolution and Microbial Forensics (2016) (0)
- The Infectious Spread of Engineered Genes (2019) (0)
- Woods Population Escherichia coli Second-Order Selection for Evolvability in a Large (2012) (0)
- Chapter 8. Aging and Menopause (2016) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Stress-induced mutagenesis in bacteria. (2003) (0)
- The Boundedness Illusion: Projections from early evolution can underestimate evolutionary potential (2018) (0)
- Chapter 6. Evolutionary Psychology (2016) (0)
- Chapter 18. Creationism and Intelligent Design (2016) (0)
- Digital sex: causes and consequences of recombination (2006) (0)
- Effects ofSegregation andSelection on Instability ofPlasmid pACYC184inEscherichia coli B (1987) (0)
- Chapter 13. Directed Evolution (2016) (0)
- PykF time-series analysis (2017) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Environmental stresses can alleviate the average deleterious effect of mutations. (2003) (0)
- Chapter 12. Domestication and the Evolution of Agriculture (2016) (0)
- Genomic Complexity in Micro Organisms and Digital Organisms (1999) (0)
- First Zuckerkandl Prize awarded. (2002) (0)
- Muller's Ratchet: Sex and Death in Protozoa . The History of an Obsession. Graham Bell. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1989. xiv, 199 pp., illus. $44.50 (1990) (0)
- Origin of directional epistasis in RNA folding (2002) (0)
- Scaling Up Digital Circuit Computation with DNA Strand Displacement Cascades (2011) (0)
- pykF allele transfer analysis (2017) (0)
- Chapter 3. Human Evolution (2016) (0)
- Chapter 4. Human Cooperation and Conflict (2016) (0)
- Experimental evolution of bacteria across 60,000 generations, and what it might mean for economics and human decision-making (2017) (0)
- Supplementary material from "Evolution of organismal stoichiometry in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli " (2017) (0)
- Competition between continuously evolving lineages in asexual populations (2016) (0)
- Response : Unusual Mutational Mechanisms and Evolution (1993) (0)
- PykF time-series fitness effects (2017) (0)
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