Richard Lewontin

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Richard Lewontin

Richard Lewontin is affiliated with the following schools: University of Sydney, North Carolina State University, University of Chicago, Columbia University, University of Rochester, Harvard University

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Richard Lewontin

Biology

#12

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#28

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USA Rank

Evolutionary Biology

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Historical Rank

USA Rank

Ecology

World Rank

#10

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USA Rank

Genetics

World Rank

#14

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Biology

Richard Lewontin's Degrees

PhD Biology Columbia University

Why Is Richard Lewontin Influential?

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Areas of Specialization: Evolutionary Bioogy, Population Genetics
Richard Lewontin is a geneticist, evolutionary biologist, mathematician, and commentator. He earned a BS in biology from Harvard University, a master’s degree in mathematical statistics, and a PhD in zoology from Columbia University. Lewontin is best known for his work in theoretical and experimental population genetics.

In 1960, he worked with Ken-Ichi Kojima to become the first population geneticist to identify the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting national selection at two loci. He has become a vocal advocate for his theories on evolutionary biology, which has earned him both acclaim and criticism. At times, he has appeared to be hampered by his political beliefs, perhaps unwilling to consider possibilities that did not comport with his worldview.

He has challenged the notion of inheritability of intelligence and other traits, feeling instead that the lifeform is an active participant in evolution and the environment, rather than a passive participant. He has also theorized that genetically modified crops were not created just to be better, but to also force farmers into having to buy new seeds every year, rather than to use the seeds created by their last crop.

In 2017, Lewontin was recognized by the Genetics Society of America, which awarded him their Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal.

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Featured in Top Influential Biologists Today

According to Wikipedia, Richard Charles Lewontin was an American evolutionary biologist, mathematician, geneticist, and social commentator. A leader in developing the mathematical basis of population genetics and evolutionary theory, he applied techniques from molecular biology, such as gel electrophoresis, to questions of genetic variation and evolution.

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Richard Lewontin's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

‘The Selfish Gene’ (1977) (7994)
The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme (1979) (6908)
The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change (1974) (2896)
The Apportionment of Human Diversity (1972) (2207)
The Interaction of Selection and Linkage. I. General Considerations; Heterotic Models. (1964) (1941)
An Introduction to Genetic Statistics (1958) (1427)
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1966) (1230)
Distribution of gene frequency as a test of the theory of the selective neutrality of polymorphisms. (1973) (1198)
THE UNITS OF SELECTION (1970) (1170)
The Dialectical Biologist (1987) (1119)
In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human HeredityDaniel J. Kevles (1986) (712)
On measures of gametic disequilibrium. (1988) (691)
THE EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX POLYMORPHISMS , , (1960) (667)
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. I. The number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1966) (656)
PERSPECTIVE:EVOLUTION AND DETECTION OF GENETIC ROBUSTNESS (2003) (637)
On population growth in a randomly varying environment. (1969) (611)
Selection for colonizing abilitty. (1965) (603)
Not in Our Genes. Biology, Ideology and Human Nature. Harmondsworth (Penguin) 1984. (1984) (587)
HYBRIDIZATION AS A SOURCE OF VARIATION FOR ADAPTATION TO NEW ENVIRONMENTS (1966) (567)
Biology as Ideology: The Doctrine of DNA (1991) (551)
Not In Our Genes (1984) (522)
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. IV. Patterns of genic variation in central, marginal and isolated populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1969) (466)
On the Measurement of Relative Variability (1966) (445)
The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and Environment (2000) (401)
Sociobiology as an adaptationist program. (1979) (391)
The heritability hang-up (1975) (337)
The meaning of stability. (2020) (313)
Evolution and the theory of games. (1961) (312)
Population Biology and Evolution (1968) (311)
Annotation: the analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. (2006) (305)
Is the gene the unit of selection? (1970) (301)
THE INTERACTION OF SELECTION AND LINKAGE. II. OPTIMUM MODELS. (1964) (273)
Population genetics in forensic DNA typing. (1991) (263)
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. 3. Direct evidence of coadaptation in gene arrangements of Drosophila. (1968) (253)
The organism as the subject and object of evolution (1983) (253)
A STUDY OF REACTION NORMS IN NATURAL POPULATIONS OF DROSOPHILA PSEUDOOBSCURA (1982) (250)
Artifact, Cause and Genic Selection (1982) (244)
The Evolutionary Dynamics of a Polymorphism in the House Mouse. (1960) (231)
Genetic heterogeneity within electrophoretic "alleles" of xanthine dehydrogenase in Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1976) (226)
The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. 1974. (2006) (225)
The Ontogeny of Information (2000) (213)
THE ROBUSTNESS OF HOMOGENEITY TESTS IN 2 X N TABLES. (1965) (211)
GENETIC VARIATION IN THE HORSESHOE CRAB (LIMULUS POLYPHEMUS), A PHYLOGENETIC “RELIC” (1970) (209)
The mystery of language evolution (2014) (208)
DNA fingerprinting. (1994) (207)
THE EFFECTS OF POPULATION DENSITY AND COMPOSITION ON VIABILITY IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER (1955) (202)
The adaptations of populations to varying environments. (1957) (197)
Heterosis as an explanation for large amounts of genic polymorphism. (1978) (190)
Testing the Theory of Natural Selection (1972) (186)
INTERACTION BETWEEN INVERSION POLYMORPHISMS OF TWO CHROMOSOME PAIRS IN THE GRASSHOPPER, MORABA SCURRA. (1960) (180)
Detecting Population Differences in Quantitative Characters as Opposed to Gene Frequencies (1984) (166)
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis, 7th edition (2000) (164)
Cultural transmission and evolution: A quantitative approach (1982) (157)
Does Culture Evolve (1999) (156)
Organism and environment (1997) (155)
It Ain't Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions (2000) (154)
The sensitivity of gel electrophoresis as a detector of genetic variation. (1979) (154)
Race and Intelligence (1970) (150)
The Confusions of Fitness (2004) (144)
THE GOODNESS–OF–FIT TEST FOR DETECTING NATURAL SELECTION IN RANDOM MATING POPULATIONS (1959) (141)
The detection of linkage disequilibrium in molecular sequence data. (1995) (133)
Twenty-five years ago in Genetics: electrophoresis in the development of evolutionary genetics: milestone or millstone? (1991) (131)
A General Method for Investigating the Equilibrium of Gene Frequency in a Population. (1958) (130)
Biology Under the Influence: Dialectical Essays on Ecology, Agriculture, and Health (2007) (126)
EVOLUTION AND DETECTION OF GENETIC ROBUSTNESS (2003) (123)
Sequence of the structural gene for xanthine dehydrogenase (rosy locus) in Drosophila melanogaster. (1987) (116)
Teaching evolutionary biology (2004) (109)
Mutation and cancer (2000) (104)
The Maturing of Capitalist Agriculture: Farmer as Proletarian (1998) (100)
Larger than life (1985) (100)
Interdeme Selection Controlling a Polymorphism in the House Mouse (1962) (96)
Sociobiology: Another Biological Determinism (1980) (95)
Selective mating, assortative mating, and inbreeding: definitions and implications. (1968) (94)
Dobzhansky's genetics of natural populations I-XLIII (1981) (93)
Interaction of genotypes determining viability in Drosophila busckii. (1963) (90)
Dialectics and reductionism in ecology (2004) (90)
The doctrine of DNA : biology as ideology (1993) (88)
RELATIVE FITNESS OF GEOGRAPHIC RACES OF DROSOPHILA SERRATA (1963) (85)
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. V. Further direct evidence of coadaptation in inversions of Drosophila. (1971) (82)
Estimation of the Number of Different Classes in a Population (1956) (78)
Gene flow and the geographical distribution of a molecular polymorphism in Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1981) (78)
Genetic aspects of intelligence. (1975) (76)
Elementary errors about evolution (1983) (76)
The capacity for increase in chromosomally polymorphic and monomorphic populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura (1964) (74)
Race: A genetic melting-pot (2003) (73)
Molecular heterosis for heat-sensitive enzyme alleles. (1974) (72)
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIAL VIABILITY ON THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF t ALLELES IN THE HOUSE MOUSE (1968) (70)
The Molecular Basis of Mutation (1999) (68)
Pitfalls of genetic testing. (1996) (66)
An estimate of average heterozygosity in man. (1967) (64)
2. Further Remarks on Race and the Genetics of Intelligence (1970) (63)
Population genetics. (1973) (63)
Education and class : the irrelevance of IQ genetic studies (1987) (60)
Testing the Heterogeneity of F Values (1975) (58)
The effect of genetic linkage on the mean fitness of a population. (1971) (57)
Inferring the number of evolutionary events from DNA coding sequence differences. (1989) (57)
The Problem of Lysenkoism (1976) (54)
Is Nature Probable or Capricious (1966) (53)
Culture on the Brink: Ideologies of Technology (1994) (53)
Distinguishing the forces controlling genetic variation at the Xdh locus in Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1989) (52)
Sleight of Hand (1981) (51)
Topology-Driven Magnetic Quantum Phase Transition in Topological Insulators (2013) (51)
The Political Economy of Hybrid Corn (1986) (50)
Extent of genetic variation at a highly polymorphic esterase locus in Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1978) (50)
Studies on Heterozygosity and Homeostasis II: Loss of Heterosis in a Constant Environment (1958) (49)
The dream of the human genome: doubts about the Human Genome Project. (1992) (48)
Facts and the Factitious in Natural Sciences (1991) (47)
Locating regions of differential variability in DNA and protein sequences. (1999) (46)
Theoretical Population Genetics in the Evolutionary Synthesis (1980) (45)
CYTOGENETICS OF THE GRASSHOPPER MORABA SCURRA. VII GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION OF ADAPTIVE PROPERTIES OF INVERSIONS (1963) (45)
Genetics and Biology (1999) (44)
Nearly identical allelic distributions of xanthine dehydrogenase in two populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. (1985) (44)
THE PRICE OF METAPHOR (2005) (44)
Directions in evolutionary biology. (2002) (44)
The evolution of cognition (1990) (44)
The bases of conflict in biological explanation (1969) (43)
The familial occurrence of migraine headache: a study of heredity. (1954) (42)
Clines Without Classes (2014) (41)
Sociobiology - A Caricature of Darwinism (1976) (39)
The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm (2020) (37)
Adaptation and Natural Selection (1966) (37)
Studies on Homeostasis and Heterozygosity I. General Considerations. Abdominal Bristle Number in Second Chromosome Homozygotes of Drosophila melanogaster (1956) (35)
On the Anomalous Response of Drosophila pseudoobscura to Light (1959) (34)
On the Characterization of Density and Resource Availability (1989) (32)
Selection in and of populations (1965) (32)
Detecting heterogeneity of substitution along DNA and protein sequences. (1996) (32)
Nucleotide variation and conservation at the dpp locus, a gene controlling early development in Drosophila. (1997) (32)
What does electrophoretic variation tell us about protein variation? (1996) (31)
Genotype and Phenotype (2001) (30)
Schmalhausen's law (2000) (29)
Evolutionary significance of linkage and epistasis. (1970) (28)
The Fallacy of Biological Determinism (1976) (27)
Breeders' rights and patenting life forms (1986) (26)
On constraints and adaptation (1981) (26)
Technology, Research, and the Penetration of Capital: The Case of U.S. Agriculture (1986) (26)
Dobzhansky's genetics and the origin of species: is it still relevant? (1997) (26)
The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction (2017) (25)
PERSPECTIVE: EVOLUTION AND DETECTION OF GENETIC ROBUSTNESS (2003) (25)
A general asymptotic property of two-locus selection models. (1988) (23)
Origin of new genes (2000) (23)
Population and Evolutionary Genetics (1999) (23)
Caricature of Darwinism (1977) (23)
The Dimensions of Selection (1993) (22)
Comparative evolution at the levels of molecules, organisms, and populations (1972) (22)
A natural selection (1989) (21)
Measuring the Sensitivity of Single-locus “Neutrality Tests” Using a Direct Perturbation Approach (2009) (21)
Regulation of Gene Transcription (1999) (21)
The principle of historicity in evolution. (1967) (20)
Rebels, Mavericks, and Heretics in Biology (2008) (20)
Selection in complex genetic systems III. An effect of allele multiplicity with two loci. (1975) (19)
The Wars Over Evolution (2005) (19)
Bourgeois ideology and the origins of biological determinism (1982) (19)
Cytoplasmic male sterility (2000) (18)
The Generational Cycle of State Spaces and Adequate Genetical Representation* (2008) (18)
Holism and reductionism in ecology (1994) (18)
Models, mathematics and metaphors (2004) (18)
How much did the brain have to change for speech? (1990) (17)
Stable equilibria under optimizing selection. (1966) (17)
Single- and Multiple-Locus Measures of Genetic Distance between Groups (1978) (16)
Inside and Outside: Gene, Environment and Organism (1992) (16)
The problem of genetic diversity. (1974) (16)
The biological and the social (1997) (15)
Of Genes and Genitals@@@Race, Evolution, and Behavior: A Life History Perspective. (1996) (15)
Sex chromosomes and sex-linked inheritance (2000) (15)
Transcription: an overview of gene regulation in eukaryotes (2000) (15)
Commentary: statistical analysis or biological analysis as tools for understanding biological causes. (2006) (15)
The genetics of electrophoretic variation. (1979) (15)
Let the Numbers Speak (2000) (15)
Regulation of transcription factors (1999) (14)
A STRUCTURED COALESCENT PROCESS FOR SEASONALLY FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS (2009) (14)
In the Beginning Was the Word (2001) (14)
Stephen Jay Gould—What Does It Mean To Be a Radical? (2002) (14)
A Comment on the Comments of Rogers and Felsenstein (1986) (13)
The fallacy of racial medicine: confusions about human races. (2005) (13)
Heritability of IQ. (1976) (12)
Evolution/Creation Debate: A Time for Truth (1981) (12)
Biological determinism as a social weapon (1976) (12)
Polymorphism and heterosis: Old wine in new bottles and vice versa (1987) (12)
Differences in bristle-making abilities in scute and wild-type Drosophila melanogaster. (1966) (12)
The Evolution of Population Biology: Building a science of population biology (2004) (11)
Plant genetic resource management: The next investments in quantitative and qualitative genetics (2005) (11)
How Important is Genetics for an Understanding of Evolution (1986) (10)
The interaction of selection and linkage III synergistic effect of blocks of genes (2004) (10)
Penetrance and expressivity (2000) (10)
How different are natural and social science (1998) (10)
Senior Lecture, Annual Short Course on Medical and Experimental Mammalian Genetics, Bar Harbor, Maine, 1968. (2016) (10)
The Effect of Compensation on Populations Subject to Natural Selection (1953) (10)
Chromosome Mutation II: Changes in Chromosome Number (2000) (10)
Evolution and the Problem of Other Minds (2007) (9)
Letters to the editors: Testing the heterogeneity of F values. (1975) (9)
The uses of knowledge. (1972) (9)
Evolution of the Genome (1999) (9)
Forensic DNA typing dispute (1994) (9)
Developmental Selection of Mutations. (1960) (8)
Somatic versus germinal mutation (2000) (7)
The Structure of DNA (2018) (7)
Selection never dominates drift (nor vice versa) (2013) (7)
Mechanisms of Recombination (2000) (7)
The return of old diseases and the appearance of new ones (1996) (7)
The problem with an evolutionary answer (1999) (7)
The Nature of DNA (1999) (7)
Dishonesty in Science (2004) (7)
IQ : THE RANK ORDERING OF THE WORLD (2007) (7)
The end of natural history (1996) (6)
Models of Natural Selection (1980) (6)
The triumph of Stephen Jay Gould. (2008) (6)
Which population? (1993) (6)
Heredity and Heritability (2008) (6)
[DNA Fingerprinting: A Review of the Controversy]: Comment: The Use of DNA Profiles in Forensic Contexts (1994) (6)
The genetics of complex systems (1967) (6)
Two Variance Results in Population Genetics Theory (2007) (6)
Reply to Rosenberg on Genic Selectionism (1983) (6)
Molecular and Classical Biology. (1964) (5)
People are not commodities. (1999) (5)
Covariance and correlation (1999) (5)
Genetics and Human Affairs (1999) (5)
WHICH POPULATION ? AUTHOR'S REPLY (1993) (5)
Positive and negative control (2000) (5)
Boston colloquium for philosophy of science (2002) (5)
A Molecular Messiah: The New Gospel in Genetics? (1964) (5)
Mechanism of transposition in prokaryotes (2000) (5)
Locating the Genes (1999) (5)
A Program for Biology (2006) (5)
Making recombinant DNA (1999) (4)
Of Genes and Genitals. (1996) (4)
Prospectives, Perspectives and Retrospectives (1982) (4)
Mechanism of Transposition (1999) (4)
Gene Transfer in Bacteria and Their Viruses (2000) (4)
Protein Function and Malfunction in Cells (1999) (4)
Correlation between relatives for colorecrtal cancer mortality in familial adenomatous polyposis (1993) (4)
Five decades of invasion genetics (2014) (4)
An Elementary Text on Evolution@@@A Textbook of Evolution. (1952) (4)
Chromosome Mutation I: Changes in Chromosome Structure (2000) (4)
In defense of science (1996) (4)
Norm of reaction and phenotypic distribution (1999) (4)
Ken-Ichi Kojima September 17, 1930-November 14, 1971. (1972) (3)
Putting Genes in Their Place (1985) (3)
Epilogue: Legitimation Is the Name of the Game (2017) (3)
Accurate calculation of large map distances (2000) (3)
Genomics: an overview (2000) (3)
Properties of RNA (2000) (3)
Mapping with molecular markers (2000) (3)
Regulation of the Lactose System (1999) (3)
THE YAHOOS RIDE AGAIN (1971) (3)
How DNA changes affect phenotype (2000) (3)
Recombination of Genes (1999) (3)
Relation between mutagens and carcinogens (2000) (3)
Population genetics. (1985) (3)
Mendel’s experiments (2000) (3)
Rate of molecular evolution (2000) (3)
How genes work (2000) (3)
Gene interaction and modified dihybrid ratios (2000) (3)
Changes in Chromosome Number (1999) (3)
The Problem of Change (2000) (3)
Afterword to Second Edition (2000) (3)
Allelic form of enzymes. (1970) (3)
Catabolite repression of the lac operon: positive control (2000) (2)
Bacterial insertion sequences (2000) (2)
Cancer: the Genetics of Aberrant Cell Control (1999) (2)
Genes in Populations-End of the Beginning (1971) (2)
Science and Ethics (1971) (2)
DNA fingerprinting report. (1993) (2)
Heritability of a trait (1999) (2)
Can Some Knowledge Simply Cost Too Much (1975) (2)
Controlling elements in maize (1999) (2)
Retrospective: In Memory of John Maynard Smith (1920-2004) (2004) (2)
Recombinant DNA Technology (1999) (2)
Population biology and evolution : proceedings of the international symposium, June 7-9, 1967, Syracuse, New York (1968) (2)
Genetics begins with Variation (1999) (2)
Patterns of Inheritance (2000) (2)
LRH: JAGM DE VISSER, J HERMISSON ET AL. RRH: EVOLUTION OF ROBUSTNESS PERSPECTIVE: EVOLUTION AND DETECTION OF GENETIC ROBUSTNESS (1972) (2)
Basic concepts in population, quantitative, and evolutionary genetics: by James F. Crow, W. H. Freeman & Co., 1986. £28.95 hbk, £15.95 pbk (xii + 273 pages) ISBN 0 7167 1760 3 (1988) (2)
Chromosomal Basis of Heredity (2000) (2)
Genetics and the Organism (1999) (2)
Chi-square test (2000) (2)
Molecular Biology of Gene Function (2000) (2)
The Inheritance of Genes (1999) (2)
Mitochondria and aging (2000) (2)
Interactions between the alleles of one gene (2000) (2)
Multiple adaptive peaks (2000) (2)
The Structure of Genes and Genomes (1999) (2)
Expressing eukaryotic genes in bacteria (1999) (1)
Discovery of the lac system: negative control (2000) (1)
A diagnostic test for alleles (1999) (1)
Molecular nature of transposable elements in eukaryotes (2000) (1)
Functional Division of Labor in the Gene Set (2000) (1)
Defective Proteins and Dominance And Recessiveness (1999) (1)
Nature of crossing-over (2000) (1)
From Genes to Phenotypes (1999) (1)
The Nature of Genomes (1999) (1)
Basic Eukaryotic Chromosome Mapping (2000) (1)
Biological repair mechanisms (2000) (1)
Variation and its modulation (2000) (1)
Evolution/Creation Debate (1981) (1)
Does anything new ever happen (1998) (1)
Review of transposable elements in prokaryotes (1999) (1)
Recombination within a Gene (1999) (1)
Transcription and RNA polymerase (2000) (1)
Computing the Organism: When thinking about nature, beware of metaphors. (2000) (1)
Comment on an erroneous conception of the meaning of heritability (1976) (1)
Process of speciation (2000) (1)
Mitotic Crossing-Over (1999) (1)
A synthesis of forces: variation and divergence of populations (2000) (1)
Evolutionary Essays (1972) (1)
Gene-protein relations (2000) (1)
Marxists and the university (1979) (1)
Drosophila sex determination: every cell for itself (1999) (1)
Animals have a complex nature (1990) (1)
Familiar occurrence of migraine headache: a study of heredity. (1954) (1)
The Dream of the Human Genome (2020) (1)
Excessive Citations ? A Case from Genetics (2002) (1)
Lambda phage: a complex of operons (2000) (1)
Chance and necessity (1997) (1)
Cloning a Specific Gene (1999) (1)
Regulation of Cell Number: Normal and Cancer Cells (1999) (1)
DNA: The genetic material (2000) (1)
Inheritance of organelle genes and mutations (2000) (1)
Mendelian genetics in eukaryotic life cycles (2000) (1)
Inheritance of Organelle Genes (1999) (1)
Universality of genetic information transfer (2000) (1)
Mechanisms of gene imbalance (2000) (1)
Recombinant DNA Technology in Eukaryotes (1999) (1)
Breakage and reunion of DNA molecules (2000) (1)
Gene talk on target (1992) (1)
Genes as determinants of the inherent properties of species (2000) (1)
Macroevolution conference. (1981) (1)
Machinery for programmed cell death (1999) (1)
Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology (2000) (1)
Three-dimensional structure of chromosomes (2000) (1)
The Theory of Inbreeding. Sir Ronald A. Fisher. Academic Press, New York, ed. 2, 1965. viii + 150 pp. Illus. $6 (1965) (1)
Cancer research in the genomic analysis era (2000) (0)
Genetic fine structure (2000) (0)
Random Factors: An Interview with 2017 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal Recipient Richard C. Lewontin (2017) (0)
Letter: Publication policies of Genetics. (1976) (0)
Origin of changes in chromosome structure (2000) (0)
Theodosius Dobzhansky 1900 – 1975 (1976) (0)
Transposition through an RNA Intermediate (1999) (0)
Figure 13-7, [An explanation at the nucleotide...]. (1999) (0)
Specialized Eukaryotic Chromosome Mapping Techniques (2000) (0)
A Synthesis of Forces (1999) (0)
SOME PEOPLE ARE CRITICAL (1979) (0)
Population Genetics: The Effects of Inbreeding on Japanese Children William J. Schull and James V. Neel. Harper and Row, New York, 1965. xii + 419 pp. Illus. $15. (1965) (0)
Analysis of single meioses (2000) (0)
The Sources of Variation (1999) (0)
Dove DOBZHANSKY ’ S Genetia and the origin of Species : Is It Still Relevant ? (2002) (0)
Dialectics-A Worthwhile Alternative@@@The Dialectical Biologist. (1987) (0)
Replication of DNA (2000) (0)
Figure 6-23, [Cell-fusion techniques applied to human...]. (2000) (0)
Figure 12-36, [Fluorescence detection of binding to...]. (1999) (0)
The 21st-century brain: biology's hardest problem Steven Rose (2005) (0)
Determining norms of reaction (1999) (0)
What Ever Happened to Class Struggle? A Review of I. Q., Heritability and Racism (1981) (0)
Diagnosis of rearrangements by tetrad analysis (2000) (0)
Response : Heritability of IQ (1976) (0)
Sex determination in mammals: coordinated control by the endocrine system (2000) (0)
Gene interaction in petal color of foxgloves (2000) (0)
The Genetic Basis of Development (1999) (0)
Macroevolution conference [1] (1981) (0)
AN ELEMENTARY TEXT ON EVOLUTION (1952) (0)
Science for the People (1979) (0)
Chi-square test for linkage (2000) (0)
Linkage mapping by recombination in humans (2000) (0)
Genetic results leading to recombination models (2000) (0)
Sociobiology--another biological determinism. (1976) (0)
Measures of Dispersion: The Variance (1999) (0)
The Nature of Genes (1999) (0)
Structure of organelle chromosomes (2000) (0)
A Study of Mathematical Models of Mutation and Selection in Multi-locus Systems (1977) (0)
The Genetics of Bacteria and Phages (1999) (0)
Study of mathematical models of mutation and selection in multi-locus systems. Annual progress report, September 1, 1975--August 31, 1976 (1976) (0)
The Structure and Replication of DNA (2000) (0)
The many parallels in vertebrate and insect pattern formation (2000) (0)
Figure 18-16, [The origin of aneuploid gametes by nondisjunction at the first or second meiotic division.]. (2000) (0)
Forming Complex Pattern: Establishing Positional Information (1999) (0)
A boycott bandwagon (1978) (0)
Genome projects: practical considerations (2000) (0)
Figure 5-1, [Simple inheritance of two pairs of alleles located on the same chromosome pair.]. (2000) (0)
Historical development of the chromosome theory (2000) (0)
(Maynard Smith, 1985) with a picture of double helices in the sky, with lines coming down from them to the hands and feet (2018) (0)
The role of variance analysis in human genetics is discussed. (1975) (0)
Gene interaction in coat color of mammals (2000) (0)
Transcription: Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes— an Overview (1999) (0)
Letter from Richard C. Lewontin, American Naturalist to Joshua Lederberg (1966) (0)
The Origin and Transmission of Form: The Gene as the Vehicle of Constancy (2000) (0)
Credit due to Nabi (1981) (0)
Sociobiology: another biological determinism. (1980) (0)
Cancer as a Genetic Disease (2000) (0)
The Nature of Eukaryotic Nuclear Chromosomes (1999) (0)
BIOLOGY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS (1971) (0)
Working with Microorganisms (1999) (0)
The Basics of Prokaryotic Transcriptional Regulation (1999) (0)
Using Recombinant DNA to Detect Disease Alleles Directly (2000) (0)
The American Society of Naturalists (1969) (0)
Mapping by in situ hybridization (2000) (0)
Chapter Integration Problem (2000) (0)
The Effects of Inbreeding on Japanese Children William J. Schull and James V. Neel. Harper and Row, New York, 1965. xii + 419 pp. Illus. $15 (1965) (0)
Abstract This paper aims to clarify the consequences of new scientific and philosophical approaches for the practical-theoretical framework of modern developmental biology. I highlight normal development, and the instructive-permissive distinction, as key parts of this framework which shape how vari (2015) (0)
Chiasmata: the crossover points (2000) (0)
Excerpts from The Nature of Human Variation (1970) (0)
Study of mathematical models of mutation and selection in multi-locus systems. Annual progress report, December 1, 1977--November 30, 1978 (1978) (0)
Additional aspects of pattern formation (1999) (0)
Allelic Form of Enzymes (1970) (0)
Figure 13-17, [The phenomenon known as hybrid...]. (1999) (0)
The politics of averages (2000) (0)
A Note on Evolution and Changes in the Quantity of Genetic Information (2017) (0)
Why Political Scientists Aren't Public (2016) (0)
Making Functional Transcripts (1999) (0)
Statistical Appendix to Chapter 18 (1999) (0)
Pre-Programmed, Or Pre-Formed (1982) (0)
On the irrelevance off genes (2017) (0)
Do the lessons of animal development apply to plants (2000) (0)
[Figure, Phenotypic manifestation of a “jumping gene” in snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus).] (2000) (0)
Chapter 7 a Graphics Toolkit (0)
Genes, the environment, and the organism (2000) (0)
Mapping human genes by using human–rodent somatic cell hybrids (2000) (0)
Study of mathematical models of mutation and selection in multi-locus systems. Annual progress report, October 1, 1980-September 30, 1981 (1981) (0)
Biological Determinism (2021) (0)
Biological Determinism (2021) (0)
AHS volume 48 issue 5 Cover and Back matter (1993) (0)
Responsibility and the US National Academy (1971) (0)
Enzymatic mechanism of recombination (2000) (0)
Origin of extranuclear genes (2000) (0)
Three-point testcross (2000) (0)
Gene Interaction Leads to Modified Dihybrid Ratios (1999) (0)
In vitro mutagenesis (1999) (0)
Gene regulation at levels other than transcription initiation: examples (2000) (0)
Central themes of developmental genetics (1999) (0)
Book Review:The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence. National Research Council Committees (1998) (0)
Molecular basis of gene mutations (2000) (0)
The mystery of language evolution The Harvard made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters (2014) (0)
Chromosome mechanics in plant breeding (2000) (0)
Sociobiology as an Adaptationist Program (2019) (0)
Examples of linkage maps (2000) (0)
More on analyzing variance (1999) (0)
Basic control circuits (2000) (0)
Binary Fate Decisions: Pathways of Sex Determination (1999) (0)
Forming Complex Pattern: Utilizing Positional Information to Establish Cell Fates (1999) (0)
Binary fate decisions: the germ line versus the soma (1999) (0)
Measures of Relationship (1999) (0)
Figure 21-16, [(a) Living cells of the...]. (2000) (0)
Figure 14-23, [Distributions of various categories of...]. (2000) (0)
IN MEMORIAM (2009) (0)
Controlling the cell-proliferation and death machinery (1999) (0)
Life on other worlds (1998) (0)
Methodologies used in genetics (2000) (0)
Inheritance Patterns of Individual Genes (1999) (0)
Transposable Elements in Drosophila (1999) (0)
Variations on a Theme: Cognitive Metaphors and the Homunculoid Gene (2000) (0)
current Comments" EUGENE GARFIELD (1989) (0)
Additional examples of control: attenuation (2000) (0)
Calculating recombinant frequencies from selfed dihybrids (2000) (0)
BOOK REVIEW (1999) (0)
Figure 11-12, [Negative and positive control of...]. (2000) (0)
Variability and Ontogenetic Differentiation (2000) (0)
The Evolution of Population Biology: Publications of R. C. Lewontin (2004) (0)
Using genetic ratios (2000) (0)
Study of mathematical models of mutation and selection in multi-locus systems. Annual progress report, April 1, 1979-March 31, 1980 (1980) (0)
Figure 7-3, [Mismatched bases. (a) Mispairs resulting...]. (1999) (0)
The discovery of linkage (2000) (0)
Jensen's Twin Fantasy. Discussion Papers 341-76. (1976) (0)
Effect of sexual reproduction on variation (2000) (0)
In the debate over adaptation, which view is best served by the metaphors of the "spandrels" of San Marco and the bosses of King's College? (2016) (0)
Selection never dominates drift (nor vice versa) (2013) (0)
Figure 12-5, [How amplification works. Restriction-enzyme treatment...]. (2000) (0)
Mechanisms of Gene Mutation (2000) (0)
The Logic of Prokaryotic Gene Regulation (1999) (0)
Genetics: The Theory of Inbreeding . Sir Ronald A. Fisher. Academic Press, New York, ed. 2, 1965. viii + 150 pp. Illus. $6. (1965) (0)
Figure 26-10, [Triallelic diagram of the ABO...]. (2000) (0)
Molecular and Classical Biology (1964) (0)
Does Schizophrenia have a substantial genetic component (2008) (0)
Figure 23-18, [Genetic assays for recessive zygotic...]. (2000) (0)
Heritability of variation (2000) (0)
Figure 9-3, [The peptide bond. (a) A...]. (2000) (0)
Figure 12-28, [Using an ordered array of...]. (1999) (0)
Ty Elements in Yeast (1999) (0)
STUDY OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF MUTATION AND SELECTION IN MULTI-LOCUS SYSTEMS. Annual Progress Report, December 1, 1971--November 30, 1972. (1972) (0)
Figure 11-29, [(a) Assembly of the RNA...]. (2000) (0)
Seven days: 16–22 January 2015 (2015) (0)
Human Pedigree Analysis (1999) (0)
Figure 4-27, [Pedigree of an X-linked dominant disorder.]. (1999) (0)
Are we programmed (1999) (0)
The Overall Incidence of Human Chromosome Mutations (1999) (0)
Figure 1-16, [Basic cloning methodology.]. (2000) (0)
Table 11-3, Synthesis of β-Galactosidase and Permease by the Wild Type and by Strains Carrying Different Alleles of the I Gene (2000) (0)
Figure 1-5, [Pure lines of different species...]. (1999) (0)
Occurrence of mutations (2000) (0)
Figure 18-21, [Characteristics of Down syndrome (trisomy...]. (2000) (0)
Figure 10-24, [The difference between an overlapping...]. (2000) (0)
Genes and RNA (1999) (0)
Cancer and the Control of Cell Number: an Overview (1999) (0)
Figure 20-32, [The structure of a yeast...]. (2000) (0)
Transposable Genetic Elements (1999) (0)
Observed variation within and between populations (2000) (0)
Linkage of genes on the X chromosome (2000) (0)
A Reply to Professor Dempster's Comments on Homeostasis (1956) (0)
Study of mathematical models of mutation and selection in multi-locus systems. Annual progress report, December 1, 1972--November 30, 1973 (1973) (0)
Publication Policies of Genetics (1976) (0)
Study of mathematical models of mutation and selection in multi-locus systems. Annual progress report, December 1, 1976--November 30, 1977 (1977) (0)
Recombination of extranuclear DNA (2000) (0)
Some Basic Statistical Notions (1999) (0)
Figure 5-12, [An example of a double...]. (2000) (0)
Genotypes and Phenotypic Distribution (1999) (0)
Table 12-1, Comparison of Five Hybrid Lines (1999) (0)
Repair defects and human diseases (2000) (0)
Mutagens in genetic dissection (2000) (0)
GENETIC DIVERSITY (1977) (0)
Dual Positive And Negative Control: the Arabinose Operon (1999) (0)
Bacterial gene transfer in review (1999) (0)
What Genes Are, and Why There Are No „Genes For Race‟ John Dupré (In Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age, eds (2011) (0)
Rearrangements Mediated by Transposable Elements (1999) (0)
Bibliography: Relations of Literature and Science, 1993 (1995) (0)
Mapping genes by mitotic segregation and recombination (2000) (0)
Economics down on the farm (1980) (0)
Notes on Contributors (1986) (0)
Mechanism of DNA replication (2000) (0)
Figure 20-27, [Duplication of a short sequence...]. (2000) (0)
Genetics of DNA Function (2000) (0)
THE UNITS OF SELECTION 4000 (2016) (0)
Figure 3-41, [Model for chromosome structure. On...]. (2000) (0)
Topography of the chromosome set (2000) (0)
Using Cloned DNA (1999) (0)
Figure 15-20, [(a) Retinoblastoma, a cancer of...]. (1999) (0)
Timothy Prout Professor Emeritus 1923–2009 (2009) (0)
Cell proliferation machinery (1999) (0)

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