Richard A. Normann
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Economics
Richard A. Normann's Degrees
- PhD Economics University of Chicago
- Masters Mathematics Stanford University
Why Is Richard A. Normann Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Richard A. Normann is a Distinguished Professor of Bioengineering at the University of Utah. He is known for inventing the Utah array in-vivo electrode array for brain–computer interfaces and is presently on the advisory committee of the White House BRAIN Initiative. He received his PhD in 1973 from UC Berkeley in electrical engineering. He received an honorary doctorate in 2012 from Miguel Hernández University in Elche, Spain.
Richard A. Normann's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- A silicon-based, three-dimensional neural interface: manufacturing processes for an intracortical electrode array (1991) (807)
- Chronic recording capability of the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array in cat sensory cortex (1998) (610)
- The Utah intracortical Electrode Array: a recording structure for potential brain-computer interfaces. (1997) (559)
- A neural interface for a cortical vision prosthesis (1999) (426)
- Control of Retinal Sensitivity: I. Light and Dark Adaptation of Vertebrate Rods and Cones (1974) (394)
- Single unit recording capabilities of a 100 microelectrode array (1996) (365)
- Robust, automatic spike sorting using mixtures of multivariate t-distributions (2003) (358)
- Selective stimulation of cat sciatic nerve using an array of varying-length microelectrodes. (2001) (345)
- Neuronal Interactions Improve Cortical Population Coding of Movement Direction (1999) (316)
- Long-term stimulation and recording with a penetrating microelectrode array in cat sciatic nerve (2004) (281)
- A glass/silicon composite intracortical electrode array (2006) (281)
- Restoring motor control and sensory feedback in people with upper extremity amputations using arrays of 96 microelectrodes implanted in the median and ulnar nerves (2016) (249)
- A method for pneumatically inserting an array of penetrating electrodes into cortical tissue (2006) (247)
- A multielectrode array for intrafascicular recording and stimulation in sciatic nerve of cats (2000) (231)
- Mobility performance with a pixelized vision system (1992) (228)
- The effects of background illumination on the photoresponses of red and green cones. (1979) (228)
- Encapsulation of an Integrated Neural Interface Device With Parylene C (2009) (216)
- A 100-channel system for real time detection and storage of extracellular spike waveforms (1999) (188)
- The BRAIN Initiative: developing technology to catalyse neuroscience discovery (2015) (184)
- Technology Insight: future neuroprosthetic therapies for disorders of the nervous system (2007) (178)
- Thermal Impact of an Active 3-D Microelectrode Array Implanted in the Brain (2007) (178)
- Biocompatibility of silicon-based electrode arrays implanted in feline cortical tissue. (1993) (174)
- Simulation of a phosphene-based visual field: Visual acuity in a pixelized vision system (2006) (165)
- Chronic intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of cat sensory cortex using the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array. (1999) (165)
- Reading speed with a pixelized vision system. (1992) (163)
- Toward the development of a cortically based visual neuroprosthesis (2009) (137)
- A new high-density (25 electrodes/mm2) penetrating microelectrode array for recording and stimulating sub-millimeter neuroanatomical structures (2013) (127)
- New functional electrical stimulation approaches to standing and walking (2007) (123)
- Acute human brain responses to intracortical microelectrode arrays: challenges and future prospects (2014) (122)
- Motor-cortical activity in tetraplegics (2001) (111)
- Statistical encoding model for a primary motor cortical brain-machine interface (2005) (104)
- A technique to prevent dural adhesions to chronically implanted microelectrode arrays (2000) (103)
- Cortical implants for the blind (1996) (100)
- A Low-Power Integrated Circuit for a Wireless 100-Electrode Neural Recording System (2006) (97)
- Optimizing recording capabilities of the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array (1994) (96)
- Interleaved, multisite electrical stimulation of cat sciatic nerve produces fatigue-resistant, ripple-free motor responses (2004) (96)
- High-resolution spatio-temporal mapping of visual pathways using multi-electrode arrays (2001) (95)
- Coding of position by simultaneously recorded sensory neurones in the cat dorsal root ganglion (2004) (88)
- Multiple factors may influence the performance of a visual prosthesis based on intracortical microstimulation: nonhuman primate behavioural experimentation (2011) (83)
- Clinical applications of penetrating neural interfaces and Utah Electrode Array technologies (2016) (82)
- Acute microelectrode array implantation into human neocortex: preliminary technique and histological considerations. (2006) (80)
- Signal transmission from red cones to horizontal cells in the turtle retina. (1979) (74)
- High-resolution two-dimensional spatial mapping of cat striate cortex using a 100-microelectrode array (2001) (73)
- Spatial and temporal characteristics of V1 microstimulation during chronic implantation of a microelectrode array in a behaving macaque (2012) (70)
- Using multiple high-count electrode arrays in human median and ulnar nerves to restore sensorimotor function after previous transradial amputation of the hand (2014) (68)
- Light adaptation and sensitivity controlling mechanisms in vertebrate photoreceptors (1998) (67)
- Capabilities of a penetrating microelectrode array for recording single units in dorsal root ganglia of the cat (2003) (66)
- A Novel Method of Fabricating Convoluted Shaped Electrode Arrays for Neural and Retinal Prosthesis (2007) (64)
- Temporal information processing in cones: Effects of light adaptation on temporal summation and modulation (1985) (59)
- I. Light and Dark Adaptation of Vertebrate Rods and Cones (1974) (58)
- An advanced demultiplexing system for physiological stimulation (1997) (56)
- Selective motor unit recruitment via intrafascicular multielectrode stimulation. (2004) (55)
- Cochlear Nerve Stimulation with a 3-Dimensional Penetrating Electrode Array (2003) (53)
- Neural organization of the retina of the turtle Mauremys caspica: a light microscope and Golgi study (1988) (50)
- Changes in lesion detectability caused by light adaptation in retinal photoreceptors. (1982) (50)
- Population coding in spike trains of simultaneously recorded retinal ganglion cells 1 1 Published on the World Wide Web on 7 November 2000. (2000) (50)
- Direct excitatory interactions between cones of different spectral types in the turtle retina. (1984) (48)
- Behavioral and cellular consequences of high-electrode count Utah Arrays chronically implanted in rat sciatic nerve (2014) (46)
- Preliminary Study of the Thermal Impact of a Microelectrode Array Implanted in the Brain (2006) (46)
- Long term in vitro functional stability and recording longevity of fully integrated wireless neural interfaces based on the Utah Slant Electrode Array (2011) (45)
- The functional consequences of chronic, physiologically effective intracortical microstimulation. (2011) (45)
- Visual percepts evoked with an Intracortical 96-channel microelectrode array inserted in human occipital cortex. (2021) (39)
- A novel masking method for high aspect ratio penetrating microelectrode arrays (2009) (39)
- Coordinated, multi-joint, fatigue-resistant feline stance produced with intrafascicular hind limb nerve stimulation (2012) (38)
- Electrophysiological Mapping of Cat Primary Auditory Cortex with Multielectrode Arrays (2006) (36)
- A study of printed spiral coils for neuroprosthetic transcranial telemetry applications (1998) (36)
- Selective neural activation in a histologically derived model of peripheral nerve (2011) (35)
- Evaluation of the packaging and encapsulation reliability in fully integrated, fully wireless 100 channel Utah Slant Electrode Array (USEA): Implications for long term functionality (2011) (32)
- Spatially organized spike correlation in cat visual cortex (2007) (32)
- Photoreceptor contributions to contrast sensitivity: Applications in radiological diagnosis (1983) (29)
- A technique for implantation of a 3-dimensional penetrating electrode array in the modiolar nerve of cats and humans. (2002) (29)
- Multiple-Input Single-Output Closed-Loop Isometric Force Control Using Asynchronous Intrafascicular Multi-Electrode Stimulation (2011) (28)
- The effects of GABA and related drugs on horizontal cells in the isolated turtle retina (1990) (28)
- The effects of continuous superfusion of l-aspartate and l-glutamate on horizontal cells of the turtle retina (1986) (27)
- An automated system for measuring tip impedance and among-electrode shunting in high-electrode count microelectrode arrays (2009) (26)
- Light intensification by cone oil droplets: electromagnetic considerations (1983) (26)
- A-type horizontal cells of the superior edge of the linear visual streak of the rabbit retina have oriented, elongated dendritic trees (1982) (26)
- Acute monitoring of genitourinary function using intrafascicular electrodes: selective pudendal nerve activity corresponding to bladder filling, bladder fullness, and genital stimulation. (2014) (25)
- Evaluating sensitivity changing mechanisms in light-adapted photoreceptors (1979) (25)
- The incremental sensitivity curve of turtle cone photoreceptors (1983) (25)
- CORTIVIS Approach for an Intracortical Visual Prostheses (2017) (25)
- Selective and Graded Recruitment of Cat Hamstring Muscles With Intrafascicular Stimulation (2009) (25)
- A 100 electrode intracortical array: structural variability. (1990) (25)
- Visual neuroprosthetics-functional vision for the blind (1995) (25)
- Principles of Bioinstrumentation (1988) (23)
- High-resolution analysis of the spatio-temporal activity patterns in rat olfactory bulb evoked by enantiomer odors. (2003) (23)
- The effects of prolonged superfusions with acidic amino acids and their agonists on field potentials and horizontal cell photoresponses in the turtle retina. (1987) (22)
- A chronic intracortical electrode array: preliminary results. (1989) (21)
- Muscle‐selective block using intrafascicular high‐frequency alternating current (2010) (21)
- Synaptic inputs to physiologically defined turtle retinal ganglion cells (1991) (21)
- Mixing of color signals by turtle cone photoreceptors. (1985) (21)
- In vitro and in vivo study of temperature increases in the brain due to a neural implant (2007) (21)
- The effect of extraneous light on lesion detectability. A demonstration. (1983) (21)
- Trial-by-trial discrimination of three enantiomer pairs by neural ensembles in mammalian olfactory bulb. (2006) (20)
- Micromachined, silicon based electrode arrays for electrical stimulation of or recording from cerebral cortex (1991) (19)
- Automated Stimulus-Response Mapping of High-Electrode-Count Neural Implants (2009) (18)
- Microfabricated electrode arrays for restoring lost sensory and motor functions (2003) (18)
- Encoding mechanisms for sensory neurons studied with a multielectrode array in the cat dorsal root ganglion. (2004) (18)
- A $\mu$m-Scale Computational Model of Magnetic Neural Stimulation in Multifascicular Peripheral Nerves (2015) (17)
- Electrode Independence in Intraneural Cochlear Nerve Stimulation (2007) (16)
- Anatomy and physiology of the horizontal cells of the visual streak region of the turtle retina (1981) (16)
- Control of Dynamic Limb Motion Using Fatigue-Resistant Asynchronous Intrafascicular Multi-Electrode Stimulation (2016) (16)
- Silicon based microstructures suitable for intracortical electrical stimulation (visual prosthesis application) (1988) (15)
- Chromatic and spatial information processing by red cones and L-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina (1985) (15)
- A continuous cardiac output computer based on thermodilution principles (2006) (15)
- In Vivo Magnetic Stimulation of Rat Sciatic Nerve With Centimeter- and Millimeter-Scale Solenoid Coils (2016) (15)
- Effects of calcium ions on L-type horizontal cells in the isolated turtle retina (1990) (14)
- Functional reorganization of primary visual cortex induced by electrical stimulation in the cat (2005) (14)
- A penetrating, cortical electrode array: design considerations (1990) (13)
- Physiological activation of the hind limb muscles of the anesthetized cat using the Utah slanted electrode array (2005) (12)
- Non-invasive method for selection of electrodes and stimulus parameters for FES applications with intrafascicular arrays (2012) (12)
- Erratum: Toward the development of a cortically based visual neuroprosthesis (Journal of Neural Engineering (2009) 6 (035001)) (2009) (12)
- Short-wavelength input to luminosity-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina (1979) (12)
- Selective Activation of the Muscles of Micturition Using Intrafascicular Stimulation of the Pudendal Nerve (2011) (11)
- Evaluating sensitivity changing mechanisms in light-adapted photoreceptors (1979) (11)
- Signal integration at the pedicle of turtle cone photoreceptors: An anatomical and electrophysiological study (1989) (11)
- A three-dimensional architecture for a parallel processing photosensing array (silicon retina application) (1992) (10)
- A Neural Network Approach for the Analysis of Multineural Recordings in Retinal Ganglion Cells (1999) (9)
- Silicon-carbide-enhanced thermomigration (1992) (9)
- Introduction to Visual Prostheses (2016) (9)
- Design and Testing of an Integrated Circuit for Multi-Electrode Neural Recording (2007) (9)
- A multichannel, neural interface for the peripheral nervous system (1999) (8)
- Central venous blood temperature fluctuations and thermodilution signal processing in dogs (2006) (8)
- A System For Impact Insertion Of A 100 Electrode Array Into Cortical Tissue (1990) (8)
- Reduced Heat Generation During Magnetic Stimulation of Rat Sciatic Nerve Using Current Waveform Truncation (2019) (8)
- Wafer Level Processing of Silicon Arrays for Implantable Medical Devices (2007) (8)
- Spatiotemporal Encoding of a Bar's Direction of Motion by Neural Ensembles in Cat Primary Visual Cortex (2004) (8)
- Application-specific customizable architectures of Utah neural interfaces (2011) (8)
- Control of Skeletal Muscle Force with Currents Injected Via an Intrafascicular, Microelectrode Array (2005) (8)
- Signal processing strategies for enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio of thermodilution measurements (2006) (7)
- Magnetic stimulation of mammalian peripheral nerves in vivo: An alternative to functional electrical stimulation (2014) (6)
- A ‘puff and advance’ technique for visually controlled staining of turtle retinal ganglion cells (1990) (6)
- Chronic recordings of visually evoked responses using the utah intracortical electrode array (1993) (6)
- Modulation of cone-to-horizontal-cell signal transmission in the turtle retina by magnesium ions (1988) (6)
- A three-dimensional architecture for a parallel processing photosensing array. (1992) (5)
- Mathematical and mechanical modeling of heat transport through the heart (2006) (4)
- Interelectrode Isolation In A Penetrating Intracortical Electrode Array (1990) (4)
- A method for acute cerebral cortex recordings using the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array (1992) (4)
- Discrete stimulus estimation from neural responses in the turtle retina (2006) (4)
- CORTICAL VISUAL NEUROPROSTHESES FOR THE BLIND (2004) (4)
- Scientific visualization in small animal imaging (2004) (3)
- Decoding the Population Responses of Retinal Ganglions Cells Using Information Theory (2001) (3)
- Building on the BRAIN initiative (2013) (3)
- The Classification of Spatial, Chromatic, and Intensity Features of Simple Visual Stimuli by a Network of Retinal Ganglion Cells (1997) (3)
- Experiments on pumping of liquids using arrays of microelectrodes subjected to travelling wave potentials (2007) (2)
- Integrated neural interfaces arrays for neuroprosthetics applications (2005) (2)
- On the design of efficient magnetic coils for the stimulation of peripheral nerves (2013) (2)
- Can We Predict Visual Performance Using a Model of the Human Eye (1984) (2)
- A Research Platform for Testing Visual Neuroprostheses (2007) (2)
- Adaptive parameter selection for asynchronous intrafascicular multi-electrode stimulation (2012) (2)
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina (2002) (2)
- Control of Retinal Sensitivity (1974) (2)
- System integration of the Utah electrode array using a biocompatible flip chip under bump metallization scheme (2007) (2)
- A μm-resolution heterogeneous tissue model for the magnetic stimulation of multifascicular sciatic nerve (2014) (1)
- A multiplexing/demultiplexing system for use with an intracortical electrode array (1992) (1)
- Development of a cortical visual neuroprosthesis for the blind: Replacing the role of the retina (2015) (1)
- Consequences of high velocity insertion of a multielectrode array into peripheral nerve (1997) (1)
- The utah 100 microelectrode array: An experimental platform for a cortically based vision prosthesis (1997) (1)
- Bulb Pairs by Neural Ensembles in Mammalian Olfactory Trial-by-Trial Discrimination of Three Enantiomer (2006) (0)
- Color and intensity information representations by a network of turtle retinal ganglion cells (1997) (0)
- Recent progress in artificial vision (1991) (0)
- MODELING OF HEAT TRANSPORT THROUGH THE HEART. (1987) (0)
- Optimization of simulated RLC circuit and solenoid coils used in the magnetic stimulation of rat sciatic nerves (2015) (0)
- Neural interfaces laboratory in bioengineering (2000) (0)
- Effect of membrane capacitance on the induced electric field for the magnetic peripheral nerve stimulation (2014) (0)
- A PC-based data acquisition system for arrays of 100 extracellular electrodes (1999) (0)
- How near is the bionic future? (1984) (0)
- RIBBON CABLES FOR THE UTAH INTRACORTICAL ELECTRODE ARRAY (1997) (0)
- SIGNAL PROCESSING STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE CARDIAC OUTPUT THERMODILUTION SNR. (1987) (0)
- Array of Varying-Length Microelectrodes Selective Stimulation of Cat Sciatic Nerve Using an (2015) (0)
- Color pathways in the inner plexiform layer of the turtle retina (1992) (0)
- Long term in-vitro functional stability and recording longevity of fully integrated wireless neural interfaces based on Utah Slant Electrode Array (USEA) (2011) (0)
- In Vivo Magnetic Stimulation of Rat Sciatic Nerve With Centimeter- and Millimeter-Scale Solenoid Coils. (2016) (0)
- Differential stimulation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with a novel electrode array (2003) (0)
- VISUAL INFORMATION PREPROCESSING BY TURTLE PHOTORECEPTORS. (1985) (0)
- Towards an VIII nerve intraneural auditory neuroprosthesis (2003) (0)
- Biocompatible Hybrid System Integration of Silicon Based Neural Interface Devices (2006) (0)
- VISFILES: Scientific Visualization in Small Animal Imaging (2004) (0)
- Three Dimensional Computed Tomography Reconstruction of the Temporal Bone at 21 Micron Resolution (2005) (0)
- R020: Towards an VIII Nerve Intraneural Auditory Neuroprosthesis (2003) (0)
- Toward the development of a cortically based visual neuroprosthesis (2009) (0)
- Bulbby Neural Ensembles in Mammalian Olfactory Trial-by-Trial Discrimination of Three Enantiomer (2013) (0)
- Background cortical activity: Correlated firing of vi neurons in the absence of stimulation (1997) (0)
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