Richard Seely Crandall

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Physics

Richard Seely Crandall's Degrees

PhD Physics University of California, Berkeley
Bachelors Physics University of California, Berkeley

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Richard Seely Crandall's Published Works

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Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Deposition of device quality, low H content amorphous silicon (1991) (439)
Modeling of thin film solar cells: Uniform field approximation (1983) (191)
Model for the bleaching of WO3 electrochromic films by an electric field (1975) (177)
Stability of n‐i‐p amorphous silicon solar cells (1981) (172)
Multi-excitation entropy: its role in thermodynamics and kinetics (2006) (169)
Optical properties of mixed‐oxide WO3/MoO3 electrochromic films (1977) (157)
The structure of crystallized suspensions of polystyrene spheres (1974) (136)
Melting of Crystalline Suspensions of Polystyrene Spheres (1976) (130)
Use of carbon dioxide in energy storage (1978) (123)
Amorphous Solid without Low Energy Excitations (1997) (121)
Dynamics of coloration of amorphous electrochromic films of WO3 at low voltages (1976) (120)
Gravitational Compression of Crystallized Suspensions of Polystyrene Spheres (1977) (110)
Electronic Transport in Amorphous H_{x}WO_{3} (1977) (106)
Measurement of the diffusion coefficient of electrons in WO3 films (1975) (94)
Transport in hydrogenated amorphous silicon p‐i‐n solar cells (1982) (90)
Theory and measurement of the change in chemical potential of hydrogen in amorphous HxWO3 as a function of the stoichiometric parameter x (1976) (89)
Crystallization of electrons on the surface of liquid helium (1971) (89)
Microvoids in amorphous Si1-xCx: H alloys studied by small-angle x-ray scattering (1989) (88)
Electrochromic displays based on WO3 (1980) (88)
Deep electron traps in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1981) (76)
High thermal conductivity of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon film. (2009) (67)
Mechanism of electroluminescence in alkaline‐earth sulfides (1987) (63)
Determination of carrier collection length and prediction of fill factor in amorphous silicon solar cells (1984) (62)
Anomalously high thermal conductivity of amorphous Si deposited by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (2010) (59)
Optical determination of the mass density of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon layers with different hydrogen contents (1998) (58)
Deposition of Device Quality, Low H Content a-Si:H by the Hot Wire Technique (1991) (58)
Silicon network relaxation in amorphous hydrogenated silicon (1997) (57)
Growth of epitaxial silicon at low temperatures using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (1999) (51)
Amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells with varying i-layer thickness (2011) (49)
Small-angle X-ray scattering studies of microvoids in a-SiC:H and a-Si:H (1989) (45)
Surface States of Electrons on Liquid Helium (1971) (40)
Collection efficiency measurements on a‐Si : H solar cells (1979) (39)
High-deposition rate a-Si:H n–i–p solar cells grown by HWCVD (2001) (39)
Collective Modes of a Two-Dimensional Wigner Crystal (1973) (37)
Optimization Study of Solid‐State Electrochromic Devices Based on WO 3 / Lithium ‐ Polymer Electrolyte / V 2 O 5 Structures (1994) (36)
Explanation of the limiting thickness observed in low-temperature silicon epitaxy (2000) (36)
Band-Tail Absorption in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1980) (35)
Modeling of thin-film solar cells: Nonuniform field (1984) (34)
Electron Capture by α and F Centers in KBr (1965) (34)
The observation of microvoids in device quality hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1989) (32)
Role of carbon in hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cell degradation (1984) (31)
Evidence for recombination‐controlled electroluminescence in alkaline‐earth sulfides (1987) (30)
Properties of surface state electrons on liquid helium (1976) (30)
Capacitance study of inversion at the amorphous-crystalline interface of n-type silicon heterojunction solar cells (2011) (30)
Bistability-mediated carrier recombination at light-induced boron-oxygen complexes in silicon. (2006) (30)
Observed trapping of minority-carrier electrons in p-type GaAsN during deep-level transient spectroscopy measurement (2005) (29)
Saturated defect densities of hydrogenated amorphous silicon grown by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition at rates up to 150 Å/s (2001) (29)
Properties of Electron Surface States on Liquid Helium (1972) (28)
Trap spectroscopy of a-Si:H diodes using transient current techniques (1980) (26)
Mobility‐lifetime products in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1991) (26)
Molecular hydrogen in hydrogenated amorphous silicon: NMR evidence (2000) (25)
Light evolution in alkaline‐earth‐sulfide thin‐film ac electroluminescent devices (1987) (25)
Electrical Conduction inn-Type Cadmium Sulfide at Low Temperatures (1968) (24)
A comprehensive study of hole collection in heterojunction solar cells (2012) (24)
Relationship between collection length and diffusion length in amorphous silicon (1984) (24)
Photoconductivity and transport in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1980) (24)
Evidence of the Meyer–Neldel rule in InGaAsN alloys and the problem of determining trap capture cross sections (2003) (23)
The future of amorphous silicon photovoltaic technology (1995) (22)
Field‐dependent quantum efficiency in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1980) (22)
Defect equilibrium thermodynamics in hydrogenated amorphous silicon: Consequences for solar cells (1989) (22)
Donor spectroscopy in GaAs (1968) (20)
Switching and filament formation in hot-wire CVD p-type a-Si:H devices (2003) (19)
Approaches for large-area a-SiC:H photovoltaic-powered electrochromic window coatings (2000) (19)
Current controlled negative resistance in semiconductors (1970) (18)
Photocapacitance of mobile carriers in hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells (1983) (18)
Nonlinear poisson-boltzmann theory for polyelectrolyte solutions: The counterion condensate around a line charge as a δ -function (1980) (18)
Microstructure and the Urbach Edge in Glow Discharge Deposited a-SiC:H (1988) (18)
Bimorph‐driven x–y–z translation stage for scanned image microscopy (1987) (17)
Spherical, nonlinear Poisson—Boltzmann theory and its Debye—Hückel linearization (1979) (17)
Photoconductivity of KBr ContainingFCenters (1965) (16)
Low hydrogen content, high quality hydrogenated amorphous silicon grown by hot-wire CVD (1999) (16)
Molecular hydrogen in amorphous silicon revisited (2000) (16)
Fermi-level dependence of the charge state of diffusing hydrogen in amorphous silicon (2002) (15)
Fate of the Coulomb singularity in nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann theory: The point charge as an electrically invisible object (1980) (15)
Methods of Improving Glow-Discharge-Deposited a-Si1−xGex:H (1991) (14)
Meyer-Neldel rule and the influence of entropy on capture cross-section determination in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (2005) (14)
Electronic transport in bandgap states of hydrogeneted amorphous silicon (1980) (14)
Direct Evidence of Phosphorus-Defect Complexes in n -Type Amorphous Silicon and Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1999) (14)
Strongly temperature-dependent free-energy barriers measured in a polycrystalline semiconductor (2005) (13)
High-Electric-Field Galvanomagnetic Effects in Piezoelectric Semiconductors (1968) (13)
Defects in GaInNAs: What We've Learned So Far (2003) (13)
Chapter 8 Photoconductivity (1984) (13)
Recent developments in hot wire amorphous silicon (1998) (13)
High-current-density thin-film silicon diodes grown at low temperature (2004) (12)
Hot electrons on liquid helium (1975) (12)
The Influence of Electrons From the Filament on the Material Properties of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Grown by the Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition Technique (1998) (12)
Meyer-Neldel rule in charge-trapping metastability in p-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon (2002) (12)
Structural origin of bulk molecular hydrogen in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1999) (11)
Internal Friction of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon at Low Temperatures (2006) (11)
On equilibration processes in GD amorphous silicon, prepared at high substrate temperatures (1991) (11)
An electrostatic barrier to trap filling in CuIn1−xGaxSe2 (2003) (11)
Measurement of Two Deep H Bonding Levels in Device Quality Glow Discharge a-SI:H (1995) (10)
Disorder in tetrahedrally bonded amorphous solids (2002) (10)
Lifetime of surface-state electrons on liquidHe4. II. Electron lattice (1974) (10)
Lifetime of surface-state electrons on liquidHe4. I. Free electron (1974) (10)
Low temperature internal friction study of light-induced structural instability in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (2000) (9)
Applications of admittance spectroscopy in photovoltaic devices beyond majority-carrier trapping defects (2011) (9)
Deformation of the surface of liquid helium by electrons (1971) (9)
Comment on the cluster model of alkali-metal tungsten bronzes (1977) (9)
Critical comparison of light‐induced changes in sub‐band‐gap absorption and photoconductivity in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1989) (9)
Nature of the metastable boron-oxygen complex formation in crystalline silicon (2010) (9)
Direct Measurement of the Mobiuty-Lifetime Product of Holes and Electrons in an Amorphous Silicon P-I-N Cell (1989) (8)
Properties of the defect causing solar cell degradation (1983) (8)
Small angle X-ray scattering from microvoids in the a-SiC:H alloy (1989) (8)
SURFACE-STATE LIFETIMES AND CURRENT FLOW IN LIQUID HELIUM. (1971) (8)
Determination of the drift mobility in high‐conductivity amorphous silicon (1981) (8)
Comparative fluctuation microscopy study of medium-range order in hydrogenated amorphous silicon deposited by various methods (2000) (8)
Low-Temperature Non-Ohmic Electron Transport in GaAs (1970) (7)
Generation and detection of 1012 Hz phonons in n-type GaAs (1969) (7)
Safe hole traps—a source of metastable light-induced dangling bonds in a-Si:H (1990) (7)
On the role of hydrogen in metastable defect equilibration in undoped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1993) (7)
Field collapse due to band-tail charge in amorphous silicon solar cells (1996) (7)
Fundamental studies of amorphous silicon materials at the solar energy research institute (1988) (7)
Molecular Hydrogen in Hot-Wire Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1998) (7)
H-Out-Diffusion and Device Performance In n-i-p Solar Cells Utilizing High Temperature Hot Wire a si: H i-Layers (1998) (6)
Two-level systems and growth-induced metastability in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (2018) (6)
Hot wire deposited hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells (1996) (6)
PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY AND IMPACT IONIZATION IN CdS (1967) (6)
Non-Ohmic Electron Transport on Liquid Helium (1972) (6)
Hydrogen-Plasma Reactive Flushing for a-Si:H P-I-N Solar Cell Fabrication (1989) (6)
A Simplified Approach to Solar Cell Modeling (1988) (6)
Influence of annealing above the deposition temperature on metastability in amorphous silicon (1996) (6)
Efficient 18 Å/s Solar Cells with All Silicon Layers Deposited by Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition (2000) (6)
Carrier generation, recombination, and transport in amorphous silicon solar cells (1979) (5)
Photocarrier multiplication due to impact ionization in GaAs (1970) (5)
A Comparison of the Degradation and Annealing Kinetics in Amorphous Silicon and Amorphous Silicon-Germaniumsolar Cells (1999) (5)
Probe of Field Collapse in a-Si:H Solar Cells (1996) (5)
Low‐Temperature Photoconductivity in CdS (1967) (5)
Internal Friction in Ion-Implanted Silicon (1997) (5)
Connection between dangling-bond relaxation and metastability in p-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon☆ (1995) (5)
Recent amorphous silicon research results at the Solar Energy Research Institute (1991) (5)
Electron traps in p-type GaAsN characterized by deep-level transient spectroscopy (2005) (5)
Safe hole trap conversion properties and microscopic models (1989) (5)
An investigation of hydrogenized amorphous Si structures with Doppler broadening positron annihilation techniques (1998) (5)
Band bending due to charged dangling bonds in amorphous silicon p-i-n solar cells (1990) (4)
IVB-1 the dynamics of coloring and bleaching of WO 3 amorphous electrochromic films (1975) (4)
Low Defect Density Microcrystalline-Si Deposited by the Hot Wire Technique (1998) (4)
Low temperature non-ohmic transport in InSb (1969) (4)
Transport properties of intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon produced by the hot-wire technique investigated by the photomixing technique (1997) (4)
Impurity Photoconductivity and Impact Ionization of Shallow States in Semiconductors (1971) (4)
Charge-trapping metastability in doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (2000) (4)
Lattice vibration of amorphous and disordered crystalline silicon (2000) (3)
Evolution of Electronic Properties of Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 (CIGS)-Based Solar Cells During a 3-stage Growth Process (2003) (3)
Elastic properties of amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon (2001) (3)
Light-induced metastability in pure and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (2015) (3)
Evidence of the Meyer-Neldel Rule in InGaAsN Alloys: Consequences for Photovoltaic Materials (2003) (3)
Anisotropy in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Films as Observed Using Polarized FTIR-ATR Spectroscopy (1999) (3)
The US DOE/NREL amorphous silicon photovoltaics program (1991) (3)
Contamination of silicon during ion-implantation and annealing (1998) (3)
Application of the electron temperature model to low temperature non-ohmic transport in GaAs (1969) (3)
The correlation of open‐circuit voltage with bandgap in amorphous silicon‐based pin solar cells (2008) (3)
New Mechanism for Non-Radiative Recombination at Light-Induced Boron-Oxygen Complexes in Silicon (2005) (3)
The influence of charge effect on the growth of hydrogenated amorphous silicon by the hot-wire chemical vapor deposition technique (1998) (3)
Defect relaxation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1989) (3)
Switching Behavior in p-Type Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon with One and Two Blocking Contacts (2002) (2)
Efficient high-deposition-rate all-hot-wire hydrogenated amorphous silicon n-i-p solar cells (2000) (2)
Defect Density Profiling in Light-Soaked and Annealed Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells (2001) (2)
a‐Si:H solar cells deposited by the hot wire method (1994) (2)
Threshold Voltage and Field for Metal Filament Formation in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (2004) (2)
Formation of Hydroxyl Ion and U Centers in Additively Colored Potassium Bromide Crystals (1963) (2)
Low Temperature Vibrational Properties of Amorphous Silicon (1998) (2)
Meyer-Neldel Rule in Deep-Level-Transient-Spectroscopy and its Ramifications (2003) (2)
Anomalously High Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Silicon Films Prepared by Hot-wire Chemical Vapor Deposition (2011) (2)
a-Si:H Grown by Hot-Wire CVD at Ultra-High Deposition Rates (2000) (2)
Optimization Study of Solid‐State Electrochromic Devices Based on WO3/ Lithium‐Polymer Electrolyte/V2O5 Structures. (1995) (2)
Understanding the Potential and Limitations of Dilute Nitride Alloys for Solar Cells (2005) (2)
A Barrier to Trap Filling in CuIn 1-x Ga x Se 2 (2003) (2)
The physics of electrochromism: An advanced laboratory experiment (1979) (2)
Density of states measurements in a p-i-n solar cell (1996) (2)
Ionization entropy and charge-state-controlled metastable defects in semiconductors (1989) (1)
Ortho-molecular hydrogen in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (2000) (1)
EFFECTS OF HELIUM DILUTION ON GLOW DISCHARGE DEPOSITIONS OF a&-&;H ALLOYS (1991) (1)
Effect of band mismatch on minority carrier transport in heterojunction solar cells (2014) (1)
Comparative Study of Hydrogen Diffusion in Hot-Wire and Glow-Discharge-Deposited a-Si:H (1999) (1)
Emission limited filling of deep defects in transient capacitance experiments (1996) (1)
Effect of electron cooling on the electron lifetime on liquid 4He (1974) (1)
Electron drift mobility in a-Si:H prepared by hot-wire deposition (1995) (1)
Effect of Band Tails on the Electric Field of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells (1987) (1)
NMR Studies of Molecular Hydrogen in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1999) (1)
Simulations of photo-carrier decay on heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer (HIT) solar cells with n-type wafers (2010) (1)
Project Summary of the NREL Amorphous Silicon Team (2003) (1)
Density of States Spectroscopy in p-Type a-Si:H and a-SiC:H (1991) (1)
Analysis of Emission Rate Measurements in a Material Showing a Meyer-Neldel- Rule (2003) (1)
Hydrogen Diffusion Duringc Amorphous Silicon Growth and Its Consequences for the Transition to Nanocrystalline Growth (2001) (1)
Light-Induced Increase in Two-Level Tunneling States in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1999) (1)
ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF a-Si : H FROM MEASUREMENTS ON DEVICES (1981) (1)
Properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon produced at high temperature (2008) (1)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications (1980) (1)
A 500 MHz driver for single-mode fiber-optic communication systems (1978) (1)
Field nonuniformity due to photogenerated carriers in a p-i-n solar cell (1981) (1)
Photoconductivity Stability Improvement in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon by Ultraviolet Illumination (2002) (1)
The Growth of Homo-Epitaxial Silicon at Low Temperatures Using Hot Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition (1999) (1)
Charge-trapping Metastability in p-Type Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon: Meyer-Neldel Rule and Entropy Change (2002) (1)
Amorphous silicon solar cells. Quarterly report No. 1, 1 October 1980-31 December 1980 (1981) (0)
Two-Level Systems and Growth-Induced Thermodynamic Metastability in Hot-Wire Deposited Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (2017) (0)
Defect Relaxation in Disordered Materials: Stretched Exponentials, Meyer-Neldel Rule, and Staebler-Wronski Effect (1989) (0)
Correlation of DLTS and Performance of GaInNAs Cells (2005) (0)
Subtleties of capacitance transients in amorphous silicon (1996) (0)
Electron Traps Detected in p-type GaAsN Using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (2005) (0)
Specific heat of amorphous materials outside of the universal regime: $a$-Si and $a$-Si:H (2009) (0)
Dangling-Bond Relaxation and Metastability in P-Type Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1995) (0)
Optical absorption by gap states in amorphous silicon (1980) (0)
Simulations of photo- carr (HIT (2010) (0)
Metastability in hydrogenated amorphous silicon: The Adler model revisited (2008) (0)
Safety Analysis Report for the use of hazardous production materials in photovoltaic applications at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (1992) (0)
Determination of the Mobile-Hydrogen Charge State in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (2001) (0)
Internal Friction of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Containing Hydrogen: Preprint (2001) (0)
Amorphous silicon solar cells. Quarterly report No. 2, January 1-March 31, 1981 (1981) (0)
Staebler-Wronski Effect Studied with Positrons (2001) (0)
Light-induced thermodynamic metastability in amorphous silicon (2011) (0)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Final report, 11 September 1979-10 September 1980 (1980) (0)
Self-trapping-enhanced carrier recombination at light-induced boron-oxygen complexes in silicon (2006) (0)
Title Light-induced metastability in pure and hydrogenated amorphous silicon Permalink (2015) (0)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Quarterly report No. 2, 11 December 1979-10 March 1980 (1980) (0)
Field Collapse . to Band Tail Charge in Amorp us Silicon Cells (1996) (0)
New Results on the Microstructure of Amorphous Silicon as Observed by Internal Friction (1997) (0)
An overview of safety assessment, regulation, and control of hazardous material use at NREL (1992) (0)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Quarterly report No. 2, December 12, 1978 to March 11, 1979 (1979) (0)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Quarterly report No. 1, 11 September-10 December 1979 (1979) (0)
Erratum: “An electrostatic barrier to trap filling in CuIn1−xGaxSe2” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2363 (2003)] (2005) (0)
Photoconductivity in Potassium-Bromide (1964) (0)
The use of electron channeling patterns for process optimization of low-temperature epitaxial silicon using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (1999) (0)
All-Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition a-Si:H Solar Cells (2000) (0)
Capacitance studies of bias‐induced metastability in p‐type hydrogenated amorphous silicon (2008) (0)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Quarterly report No. 3, 11 March-10 June 1980 (1980) (0)
Interfacial optical spectra in amorphous silicon based pin solar cells (2000) (0)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Final report, September 11, 1978-September 10, 1979 (1980) (0)
Sights and sounds of Chicago (1968) (0)
Thermal conductivity of amorphous silicon films (2008) (0)
Medium-range order in hydrogenated amorphous silicon measured by fluctuation microscopy (2000) (0)
The properties of a-Si:H films and devices deposited by hot wire CVD at ultra high deposition rates (2001) (0)
Barrier to Trap Filling CuIn1-xGaxSe2: Preprint (2003) (0)
Safe hole trapping, light soaking and secondary photocurrent transients in amorphous silicon (solar cells) (1988) (0)
Effects of helium dilution on glow discharge depositions of a-Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/:H alloys (1991) (0)
Admittance Spectroscopy Characterization of Some Electrical Properties in Nanomaterial-Based Diodes (2017) (0)
Amorphous-silicon solar cells. Final report, July 1, 1976--September 30, 1978 (1978) (0)
Hydrogen-plasma reactive flush for a-Si:H and a-SiGe:H solar cell fabrication (1990) (0)
Amorphous-silicon solar cells. Final report, 1 October 1980-31 December 1981 (1982) (0)
Staebler-Wronski Effect in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1985) (0)
Role of hydrogen dilution in a‐Si:H p‐i‐n solar cells stability (2008) (0)
PhotoconductivityGeneration and detection of 1012 Hz phonons in n-type GaAs (1969) (0)
Non-ohmic electron transport on liquid surfaces (1971) (0)
Safety analysis report for the use of hazardous production materials in photovoltaic applications at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Volume 2, Appendices (1992) (0)
The Effects of Hydrogen Dilution on VOC in a-Si:H Pin Solar Cells (1997) (0)
Amorphous silicon solar cells. Quarterly report No. 3, 1 April 1981-30 June 1981 (1981) (0)
Safety analysis for the use of hazardous production materials in photovoltaic applications (1993) (0)
Excess low temperature heat capacity in a-Si:H thin films prepared by hot-wire CVD (2010) (0)
Partial depletion region collapse and its impact on transient capacitance measurements (1996) (0)
1 H Out-Diffusion and Device Performance in nip Solar Cells Using High Temperature Hot Wire a-Si : H i-Layers (1999) (0)
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Quarterly report No. 3, 12 April 1979-11 July 1979 (1979) (0)
Light-Saturated Defect Density in Amorphous Silicon with Different Oxygen Content, Microstructure and Hydrogen Bonding (1995) (0)
Low Temperature Thin-film Silicon Diodes for Consumer Electronics (2005) (0)
Erratum: Photoconductivity and Impact Ionization in CdS (1967) (0)

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Published Works

Richard Seely Crandall's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings