Robert L. Carroll
American paleontologist
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Earth Sciences Biology
Robert L. Carroll's Degrees
- PhD Geology Columbia University
- Masters Geology Columbia University
- Bachelors Geology University of California, Berkeley
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Robert "Bob" Lynn Carroll was an American–Canadian vertebrate paleontologist who specialised in Paleozoic and Mesozoic amphibians and reptiles. Biography Carroll was an only child and grew up on a farm near Lansing, Michigan. He was introduced to paleontology by his father shortly after his fifth birthday, and by the time he was eight he had decided he wanted to be a vertebrate paleontologist. In that same year he received as a Christmas present the left femur of an Allosaurus, courtesy of Edwin H. Colbert, whom his father had told about his interest. In his teen years his parents took him on many fossil hunting trips to Wyoming and South Dakota.
Robert L. Carroll's Published Works
Published Works
- Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution (1988) (1791)
- Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution (1997) (187)
- The Order Microsauria (1978) (183)
- The skull and jaw musculature as guides to the ancestry of salamanders (1980) (143)
- The earliest reptiles (1964) (124)
- A MIDDLE PENNSYLVANIAN CAPTORHINOMORPH, AND THE INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF PRIMITIVE REPTILES (1969) (121)
- Plesiosaur Ancestors from the Upper Permian of Madagascar (1981) (112)
- The Ancestry of Reptiles (1970) (108)
- The first articulated skeleton of Dendrerpeton acadianum (Temnospondyli, Dendrerpetontidae) from the Lower Pennsylvanian locality of Joggins, Nova Scotia, and a review of its relationships (1998) (104)
- The Origin of Mosasaurs As a Model of Macroevolutionary Patterns and Processes (1993) (104)
- The Palaeozoic Ancestry of Salamanders, Frogs and Caecilians (2007) (104)
- The Nothosaur Pachypleurosaurus and the Origin of Plesiosaurs (1985) (98)
- Aigialosaurs: mid-Cretaceous varanoid lizards (1992) (93)
- Microsaurs as possible apodan ancestors (1975) (87)
- PROBLEMS OF THE ORIGIN OF REPTILES (1969) (85)
- Westlothiana lizziae from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, and the amniote stem (1993) (85)
- Cranial anatomy of the primitive reptile Procolophon (1985) (84)
- Carboniferous stem-reptiles of the family Romeriidae (1972) (82)
- EARLY EVOLUTION OF REPTILES (1982) (74)
- Problems of the phylogenetic analysis of paleozoic choanates (1995) (73)
- LABYRINTHODONTS FROM THE JOGGINS FORMATION (1967) (72)
- Romeriid reptiles from the Lower Permian (1973) (69)
- Anatomy of Eocaecilia Micropodia, A Limbed Caecilian of the Early Jurassic (2007) (67)
- Geological Evolution of North America (1968) (66)
- THE ORIGIN AND EARLY RADIATION OF TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES (2001) (66)
- Vertebral development and amphibian evolution (1999) (66)
- The pectoral girdle and forelimb of Carsosaurus marchesetti (Aigialosauridae), with a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of mosasauroids and varanoids (1995) (65)
- Limb ossification in the Paleozoic branchiosaurid Apateon (Temnospondyli) and the early evolution of preaxial dominance in tetrapod limb development (2007) (62)
- Ontogenetic evidence for the Paleozoic ancestry of salamanders (2003) (60)
- Permo-Triassic "lizards" from the Karroo (1975) (54)
- A newly discovered skull of the temnospondyl amphibian Dendrerpeton acadianum Owen (1987) (49)
- Acidity of substituted methylenediphosphonates and their interaction with alkali metal ions (1967) (49)
- Hupehsuchus, an Enigmatic Aquatic Reptile from the Triassic of China, and the Problem of Establishing Relationships (1991) (48)
- The Order Adelospondyli: Carboniferous lepospondyl amphibians (1991) (47)
- Nitrilotri(methylenephosphonic acid), ethyliminodi-(methylenephosphonic acid), and diethylaminomethylphosphonic acid: acidity and calcium(II) and magnesium(II) complexing (1967) (42)
- Ontogenetic changes in the eosuchian reptile Thadeosaurus (1984) (41)
- VERTEBRAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE DEVONIAN SARCOPTERYGIAN FISH EUSTHENOPTERON FOORDI AND THE POLARITY OF VERTEBRAL EVOLUTION IN NON-AMNIOTE TETRAPODS (2002) (39)
- Vertebral Development in the Oldest Microsaur and the Problem of “Lepospondyl” Relationships (1995) (38)
- New information on Lethiscus stocki (Tetrapoda: Lepospondyli: Aistopoda) from high-resolution computed tomography and a phylogenetic analysis of Aistopoda (2003) (36)
- Changing patterns of ontogeny from osteolepiform fish through Permian tetrapods as a guide to the early evolution of land vertebrates (2004) (35)
- The Primary Radiation of Terrestrial Vertebrates (1992) (31)
- Kenyasaurus, a new eosuchian reptile from the early Triassic of Kenya (1977) (31)
- A pleurosaur from the Lower Jurassic and the taxonomic position of the Sphenodontida (1985) (31)
- Palaeontology : the evolutionary history of amphibians (2000) (30)
- Terrestrial vertebrates (2019) (30)
- A temnospondyl amphibian from the Mississippian of Scotland (1977) (29)
- Developmental aspects of lepospondyl vertebrae in Paleozoic tetrapods (1989) (29)
- Thermal physiology and the origin of terrestriality in vertebrates (2005) (29)
- The oldest microsaur (Amphibia) (1991) (28)
- Microsaurs from the Westphalian B of Joggins, Nova Scotia (1966) (27)
- Romeriscus, the Oldest Known Reptile (1967) (26)
- ‘Modern’ lizard from the Upper Triassic of China (1977) (26)
- Batropetes from the Lower Permian of Europe—a microsaur, not a reptile (1991) (25)
- The postcranial skeleton of the Permian microsaur Pantylus (1968) (25)
- Lungfish Burrows from the Michigan Coal Basin (1965) (24)
- Permo-triassic "lizards" from the Karoo System. Part II: A gliding reptile from the upper Permian of Madagascar (1977) (24)
- A LIMNOSCELID REPTILE FROM THE MIDDLE PENNSYLVANIAN (1967) (24)
- The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Hypophosphorous Acid by Cerium (IV) in Perchloric Acid Solution (1966) (23)
- Chapter 13 Patterns of Amphibian Evolution: An Extended Example of the Incompleteness of the Fossil Record (1977) (22)
- The Rise of Amphibians: 365 Million Years of Evolution (2009) (22)
- Mesozoic Marine Reptiles as Models of Long-Term, Large-Scale Evolutionary Phenomena (1997) (19)
- Problems of the Ancestry of Turtles (2013) (19)
- Paleontology: The Record of Life (1989) (19)
- The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Hydrolysis of Pyrophosphite (1966) (18)
- The Carboniferous Amphibian Tuditanus [ Eosauravus ] and the Distinction Between Microsaurs and Reptiles BY (18)
- On the ΔH and ΔS of metal ion interaction with substituted methylene diphosphonates (1968) (18)
- A captorhinomorph reptile from the lower Permian of Europe (1971) (16)
- Cranial anatomy of ophiderpetontid aı̈stopods: Palaeozoic limbless amphibians (1998) (15)
- A short limbed lizard from the Lystrosaurus Zone (Lower Triassic) of South Africa (1982) (15)
- A phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance study on the phosphorus-iodine system (1967) (14)
- An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia (2010) (14)
- AN ADELOGYRINID LEPOSPONDYL AMPHIBIAN FROM THE UPPER CARBONIFEROUS (1967) (14)
- The Carboniferous amphibian Tuditanus (Eosauravus) and the distinction between microsaurs and reptiles. American Museum novitates ; no. 2337 (1968) (13)
- The Unanticipated City: Loft Conversions in Lower Manhattan. (1987) (13)
- Semicircular canal size in fossil fishes and amphibians (1981) (12)
- Congenital nystagmus among the Red-skins of the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. (1980) (11)
- A diapsid lReptiliar parietal from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma lUSA v (1968) (10)
- Evaluation of geological age and environmental factors in changing aspects of the terrestrial vertebrate fauna during the Carboniferous (1993) (9)
- Isohypophosphate: kinetics of the hydrolysis and potentiometric and nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the acidity and complexing (1967) (9)
- A juvenile adelogyrinid (Amphibia: Lepospondyli) from the Namurian of Scotland (1989) (8)
- Homology among divergent Paleozoic tetrapod clades. (1999) (8)
- Between fish and amphibian (1995) (7)
- A neotenic salamander, Jeholotriton paradoxus, from the Daohugou Beds in Inner Mongolia (2012) (6)
- A 7 DIAPSID ( REPTILIA ) PARIETAL FROM THE LOWER PERMIAN OF OKLAHOMA (2009) (6)
- Revealing the patterns of macroevolution (1996) (6)
- The Metropolitan Influence of the 168 Standard Metropolitan Area Central Cities (1963) (6)
- Palaeontology: Between water and land (2005) (6)
- An articulated gymnarthrid microsaur (Amphibia) from the Upper Carboniferous of Czechoslovakia (1988) (5)
- Chapter 13. Evolution of the Appendicular Skeleton of Amphibians (2019) (4)
- Heleosuchus an enigmatic diapsid reptile from the late permian or early triassic of southern africa (1987) (4)
- Rate and Amount of Improvement in Muscle Strength Following Infantile Paralysis (1942) (3)
- Response to Wyss and de Queiroz (1984) (3)
- Palaeontology: Chinese salamanders tell tales (2001) (3)
- The Importance of Recognizing Our Limited Knowledge of the Fossil Record in the Analysis of Phylogenetic Relationships among Early Tetrapods (2012) (3)
- Palaeontology: Early land vertebrates (2002) (3)
- 11. The Early Radiation of Diapsid Reptiles (2018) (2)
- The aerodynamics of powered flight (1960) (2)
- A review of the taxonomic status of Hackelia venusta (Boraginaceae) (1999) (2)
- ANCESTRY OF THE REPTILES. (1970) (2)
- The relationships of the rhachitomous amphibian Parioxys. American Museum novitates ; no. 2167 (1964) (2)
- Correction of Scoliosis by Turnbuckle Jacket (1)
- X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Ferrophosphorus and Slag from the Electric-Reduction Furnace Manufacture of Elemental Phosphorus (1970) (1)
- A PROOF OF THE CENTRIFUGAL FORCE FORMULA (1944) (1)
- The Origin of Higher Clades. Osteology, Myology, Phylogeny and Evolution of Bony Fishes and the Rise of Tetrapods. Rui Diogo. (2008) (1)
- The infrared spectrum of P2I4 (1966) (1)
- PALEOSCENE #2. Physical and Biological Constraints on the Pattern of Vertebrate Evolution (1986) (1)
- Development of Differential Operators by a Method of Geometric Projection (1942) (1)
- University-Community Tension and Urban Campus Form. Volume 1. (1972) (1)
- Origin of Novelties (2003) (1)
- Amniotes, the Origin of (2016) (0)
- Steven M. Stanley: Macroevolution: Pattern and Process (1999) (0)
- Vertebrates and Evolution@@@Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution. (1998) (0)
- KENYASAURUS, A NEW EOSUCHIAN REPTILE FROM THE (1977) (0)
- Michael J. Benton (ed.): The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods, Volume I: Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds (1989) (0)
- A modern study of evolution: The Evolution of Developmental Pathways by Adam S. Wilkins. Sinauer Associates, 2002. US$54.95 hbk (xvii+575) ISBN 0 87893 916 4 (2003) (0)
- Book Review:Urban Society: An Ecological Approach. Amos H. Hawley (1973) (0)
- Captorhinus vs. Hypopnous (Reptilia, Captorhinomorpha) (1967) (0)
- Evolutionary Biology (1993) (0)
- Book Review:Paleontology of Vertebrates. Jean Chaline, David le Vay (1991) (0)
- Little Groups of Neighbors: The Selective Service System.James W. Davis, Jr. , Kenneth M. DolbeareSocial Research and the Desegregation of the U.S. Army.Leo Bogart (1970) (0)
- Splinting of the Shoulder Girdle for Anterior Poliomyelitis (1939) (0)
- Causes and Consequences of Eighteenth Century Swedish Land Reform@@@Place, Practice and Structure: Social and Spatial Transformation in Southern Sweden: 1750-1850. (1988) (0)
- Pleistocene and Holocene vertebrates as models for the study of evolutionary patterns (1996) (0)
- Tempo and Mode in Evolution: Genetics and Paleontology 50 Years After Simpson.Walter M. Fitch , Francisco J. Ayala (1996) (0)
- Growth Is a Particular and Important Component of Change@@@Societal Growth: Processes and Implications. (1981) (0)
- PREPARATION OF ORTHOPHOSPHOROUSACD (2017) (0)
- Book Review:William Diller Matthew, Paleontologist: The Splendid Drama Observed. Edwin H. Colbert (1994) (0)
- Tafc: an exploratory study of the feasibility of technology assisted focused consciousness (1998) (0)
- Eugene S. Gaffney: A Professional Biography and Bibliography (2013) (0)
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