Rubin Braunstein
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American physicist
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Physics
Rubin Braunstein's Degrees
- PhD Physics Stanford University
- Masters Physics Stanford University
- Bachelors Physics Stanford University
Why Is Rubin Braunstein Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Rubin Braunstein was an American physicist and educator. In 1955 he published the first measurements of light emission by semiconductor diodes made from crystals of gallium arsenide , gallium antimonide , and indium phosphide . GaAs, GaSb, and InP are examples of III-V semiconductors. The III-V semiconductors absorb and emit light much more strongly than silicon, which is the best-known semiconductor. Braunstein's devices are the forerunners of contemporary LED lighting and semiconductor lasers, which typically employ III-V semiconductors. The 2000 and 2014 Nobel Prizes in Physics were awarded for further advances in closely related fields.
Rubin Braunstein's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Intrinsic Optical Absorption in Germanium-Silicon Alloys (1958) (531)
- The valence band structure of the III–V compounds☆ (1962) (159)
- Optical Double-Photon Absorption in CdS (1964) (132)
- Nonlinear Optical Effects (1962) (126)
- STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF TUNGSTATE-TELLURITE GLASSES BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (1995) (102)
- Thermal, electrical and optical properties of (In,Ga)as alloys (1959) (101)
- Intervalence band transitions in gallium arsenide (1959) (95)
- Infrared-transparent glasses derived from the fluorides of zirconium, thorium, and barium (1980) (94)
- FTIR spectra and some optical properties of tungstate-tellurite glasses (1996) (85)
- Interband Transitions and Exciton Effects in Semiconductors (1972) (70)
- Radiative Transitions in Semiconductors (1955) (66)
- Status of point defects in HgCdTe (1985) (58)
- Lattice Vibration Spectra of Germanium-Silicon Alloys (1963) (50)
- Reflectivity and Wavelength-Modulation-Derivative Reflectivity of Pb 1-x Sn x Te (1972) (47)
- Valence Band Structure of Germanium-Silicon Alloys (1963) (40)
- Metal-semiconductor transition in the double exchange system La0.8Sr0.2Mn1−xCuxO3 (1992) (39)
- Identification of tungstate complexes in lithium-tungstate-borate glasses by Raman spectroscopy☆ (1989) (37)
- Optical Measurements of the Surface Plasmon of Indium-Tin Oxide (1990) (34)
- Optical measurements of the surface plasmon of copper (1981) (32)
- EFFECT OF DOPING ON THE EMISSION PEAK AND THE ABSORPTION EDGE OF GaAs (1963) (32)
- A Double Beam Single Detector Wavelength Modulation Spectrometer (1972) (31)
- Raman and luminescence studies of alkali borate tungstate glasses (1983) (31)
- Photochromic and electrochromic properties of tungstate glasses (1978) (28)
- Determination of the Judd–Ofelt parameters of the optical transitions of Sm3+ in lithiumborate tungstate glasses (1999) (27)
- MOLECULAR CONSTANTS AND NUCLEAR-MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS OF Li$sup 7$F$sup 19$ BY THE MOLECULAR BEAM ELECTRIC RESONANCE METHOD (1955) (21)
- Wavelength-modulated reflectivity of the noble metals (1971) (20)
- Dipole correlations in TeO2-WO3 glass☆ (1978) (19)
- Cooperative phenomena of random electric dipoles in an amorphous matrix (1978) (19)
- Optical Absorption in p-Type Gallium Arsenide (1958) (18)
- The Optical Properties of MnAs and MnAs0.85P0.15 (1977) (17)
- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPTICAL SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION AND THE ELECTRO‐OPTIC EFFECT IN THE MOLECULAR CRYSTAL HEXAMINE (1964) (17)
- Raman scattering in a Ga1−xInxP strained heterostructure (1989) (16)
- Continuous decay of drift mobility in intrinsic a‐Si:H and a‐SiC:H upon light soaking investigated by the photomixing technique (1996) (15)
- Ultraviolet-visible absorption in highly transparent solids by laser calorimetry and wavelength modulation spectroscopy. (1978) (15)
- Far-infrared cyclotron resonance in n-Ge (1974) (15)
- Permanent blue coloration of (Li2B4O7)1-x(WO3)x-glasses (1985) (15)
- The optical properties of LiNbO3 (1975) (15)
- STUDY OF LIGHT INDUCED INSTABILITY IN INTRINSIC HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON FILMS BY THE PHOTOMIXING TECHNIQUE (1996) (14)
- Determination of drift mobility and lifetime for dominant charge carriers in polycrystalline CuInSe2 by photomixing (1993) (14)
- Rotational Spectra of RbCl by the Molecular Beam Electric Resonance Method (1954) (13)
- Critical point determination by derivative optical spectroscopy (1968) (13)
- Some Properties of Gallium Arsenide‐Germanium Mixtures (1958) (13)
- FREQUENCY TUNING OF GaAs LASER DIODE BY UNIAXIAL STRESS (1963) (12)
- Transient ambipolar charge distributions in amorphous and crystalline semiconductors (1997) (11)
- Electronic properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon-germanium alloys and long-range potential fluctuations (2002) (10)
- New thermally induced color centers in lithium borate tungstate glasses, (Li2B4O7)100 − x(WO3)x (1996) (10)
- Search for the ferromagnetic-superconducting transition in oxide based metallic compounds (1989) (10)
- Cyclic Temperature Dependence of the Stimulated Raman Effect in Benzene (1967) (10)
- EFFECTS OF DEPOSITION CONDITIONS ON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF INTRINSIC HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON AND HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON CARBIDE FILMS INVESTIGATED BY THE PHOTOMIXING TECHNIQUE (1995) (9)
- Ferroelectric, photochromic, and electrochromic glasses (1980) (9)
- Infrared Transparent Glasses Derived From Hafnium Fluoride (1981) (9)
- Noncontact electrical characterization of epitaxial HgCdTe (1986) (8)
- Stimulated Infrared Emission from Optical Phonons (1968) (8)
- Wavelength modulation spectra of SrTiO3 (1974) (8)
- Doubled thermo-spectrum of the 8050 Å stimulated raman line in benzene (1968) (7)
- Electronic transport properties of the μc-(Si,Ge) alloys prepared by ECR (2005) (7)
- Deep levels in semi-insulating liquid encapsulated Czochralski-grown GaAs (1988) (7)
- XPS study of single crystal Ge-Si alloys (1989) (7)
- Narrow gap a-SiGe:H grown by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (2003) (7)
- Double beam vacuum ultraviolet spectrometer and logarithmic ratiometer. (1972) (7)
- Evidence for excitonic absorption in metallic MnAs0.88P0.12 (1979) (6)
- Space charge injection into a dipolar glass (1980) (6)
- Infrared wavelength modulation spectroscopy of some optical materials. (1984) (6)
- Raman spectra of ferromagnetic La0.8Sr0.2CuxMn1−xO3 mixed crystals (1991) (6)
- MICROWAVE PHOTOCONDUCTIVE MIXING IN N- AND P-TYPE COMPENSATED SILICON (1991) (6)
- Infrared reflectivity studies of p-type Pb1 -xSnxTe (1972) (6)
- Thermo-spectrum of benzene at 7456 Å☆ (1970) (6)
- Determination of the gap state density differences in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and Si/Ge (2000) (6)
- Reexamination of the wavelength modulation photoresponse spectroscopies (1985) (6)
- Infrared Properties of Metallic and Insulating La1−zXzCu1−xMnxO3−δ Compounds (X = Sr, Ba) (1994) (6)
- Wavelength modulation derivative reflectivity of Pb1−xSnxTe☆ (1971) (6)
- Raman spectra and cluster modes of some molybdate- and tungstate-borate glasses (1993) (5)
- Arsenic growth on the gallium arsenide surface during oxidation (1987) (5)
- Optical properties of the surface plasmon of n+ silicon (1981) (4)
- De-correlation technique for separation of drude parameters from wavelength modulation spectroscopy data (1983) (4)
- Transport properties of intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon produced by the hot-wire technique investigated by the photomixing technique (1997) (4)
- Electronic and optical properties of high quality low bandgap amorphous (Ge, Si) alloys (2001) (4)
- Photomking Determination of Mobility and Lifetime in Intrinsic a-Si:H (1992) (4)
- Determination of Drift, Extended State Mobility and Recombination Lifetime in Compensated a-Si:H by Photomixing (1993) (4)
- On the electronic transport properties of amorphous (Si,Ge) alloys: charged scattering centers and compositional disorder☆ (2002) (4)
- Heat conductivity of valence doped La0.7Ca0.3Mn1−xFexO3−δ (2003) (4)
- A new multiphoton stimulated Raman line in benzene (1967) (3)
- Wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy of deep levels in semi-insulating GaAs (1985) (3)
- Electronic structure and charge transfer in (Li2B4O7)1−x(WO3)x glasses (1990) (3)
- Proposal for a Nuclear Quadrupole Maser (1957) (3)
- Charge Transport in the Transition From Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon to Microcrystalline Silicon (1999) (3)
- Determination of the trap state density differences in hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon–germanium (Si:Ge:H) alloys (2004) (3)
- The charge transport properties of a-Si:H thin films under hydrostatic pressure (2006) (3)
- Electronic transport properties of low band gap a-SiGe:H alloys prepared by PECVD technique (2003) (2)
- The skewer technique for removal of the dislocated lens. (1995) (2)
- Saturation of the photoresponse in Nd0.67Sr0.37MnO3−δ epitaxial layers close to the metal–insulator transition (1999) (2)
- Electronic transport study of high deposition rate HWCVD a-Si:H by the microwavephotomixing technique (2001) (2)
- The Charge Transport Properties of a HWCVD a-Si:H Thin Film under Bending Pressure (2008) (2)
- INTERACTIONS OF COHERENT OPTICAL RADIATION WITH SOLIDS (1963) (2)
- Evidence of photogenerated carriers in the semiconducting state of Nd0.67Sr0.37MnO3 − δ epitaxial layers (1999) (2)
- Photocharge Transport and Recombination Measurements in Amorphous Silicon Films and Solar Cells by Photoconductive Frequency Mixing (2000) (1)
- Photocharge Transport and Recombination Measurements in Amorphous Silicon Films and Solar Cells by Photoconductive Frequency Mixing: Final Subcontract Report: 13 May 1994 - 15 January 1998 (1999) (1)
- Derivative absorption spectroscopy of GaAs: Cr (1983) (1)
- Infrared Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy of Laser Window Materials (1981) (1)
- RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION IN GERMANIUM AS AN INDICATOR OF RADIATION DAMAGE (1963) (1)
- Electrochromic Glasses Final Report (0)
- Study of optical interactions in solids. Semiannual technical summary report (1968) (0)
- Determination of the Trap State Density Differences in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon-Germanium Alloys (2005) (0)
- Phonon Spectrum of Germanium-Silicon Alloys (1961) (0)
- Potential fluctuations in intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon (1997) (0)
- Electronic Structure and Lattice Dynamics of Dimensionally Constrained and Disordered Solids. (1985) (0)
- Photocharge Transport and Recombination Measurements in Amorphous Silicon Films and Solar Cells by Photoconductive Frequency Mixing: Annual Subcontract Report, 20 April 1999 - 19 April 2000 (2001) (0)
- Photocharge transport and recombination measurements in amorphous silicon films and solar cells by photoconductive frequency mixing. Annual subcontract report, 15 May 1995--15 May 1996 (1996) (0)
- Study of Optical Interactions in Solids. (1968) (0)
- A fixed caliper for vitreous surgery. (1986) (0)
- Deep Level Derivative Spectroscopy Of Semiconductors By Wavelength Modulation Techniques (1985) (0)
- Optical Measurements of the Highly Damped Surface Plasmon of SnTe (1990) (0)
- Determination of the Built-in Electric Field near Contacts to Polycrystalline CuInSe2 - Probing Local Charge Transport Properties by Photomixing (1998) (0)
- Optical Properties of β′-AuZn by Wavelength-Modulated Derivative Spectroscopy (1985) (0)
- Effect of doping on the absorption edge of GaAs (1963) (0)
- The present management of diabetic retinopathy. (1982) (0)
- Spectral and Time-Resolved Photoresponse in Nd2/3Sr1/3MnO3-d Epitaxial Layers (2001) (0)
- Fine structure period of the thermo-spectrum of the stimulated Raman 8050 Å line in benzene (1968) (0)
- Wavelength‐Modulated Spectra of the Optical Properties of β′‐CuxZn1−x from 1.5 to 5.1 eV at the β′ ⇄ α + β′ Phase Transition (1985) (0)
- Wavelength Modulated Spectra of α‐Ag0.7Zn0.3 near the Optical Absorption Edge (1985) (0)
- Saturable transmission by multiphoton absorption in semiconductors (1967) (0)
- Wavelength modulation spectroscopy of highly transparent solids (1980) (0)
- Characterization of Infrared Optical Properties of Layered Semiconductors. (1982) (0)
- Characterization of Infrared Optical Properties of Transparent Materials. (1983) (0)
- Characterization of Infrared Properties of Layered Semiconductors. (1987) (0)
- Nonlinear transport in GaAs and HgCdTe by photomixing (1992) (0)
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