Russell Spears

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Russell Spears

Russell Spears is affiliated with the following schools: Leiden University, University of Amsterdam, University of Exeter, Imperial College London, University of Oxford, Cardiff University, University of Groningen

Russell Spears's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Russell Spears

Psychology

#1910

World Rank

#2258

Historical Rank

Cognitive Psychology

#137

World Rank

#142

Historical Rank

Social Psychology

#169

World Rank

#179

Historical Rank

psychology Degrees

Download Badge

Psychology

Russell Spears's Degrees

PhD Psychology University of Oxford
Bachelors Psychology University of Oxford

Similar Degrees You Can Earn

Best Online Bachelor's in Psychology 2025

Why Is Russell Spears Influential?

(Suggest an Edit or Addition)

(See a Problem?)

Russell Spears's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: a quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives. (2008) (1770)
Self and social identity. (2002) (1378)
Group-level self-definition and self-investment: a hierarchical (multicomponent) model of in-group identification. (2008) (1302)
The context and content of social identity threat (1999) (1103)
PERCEIVED INTRAGROUP VARIABILITY AS A FUNCTION OF GROUP STATUS AND IDENTIFICATION (1995) (1021)
A Social Identity Model of Deindividuation Phenomena (1995) (987)
Put your money where your mouth is! Explaining collective action tendencies through group-based anger and group efficacy. (2004) (859)
Breaching or Building Social Boundaries? (1998) (711)
Sticking Together or Falling Apart: In-Group Identification as a Psychological Determinant of Group Commitment Versus Individual Mobility (1997) (647)
Social Identity: Context, Commitment, Content (1999) (626)
Self-Stereotyping in the Face of Threats to Group Status and Distinctiveness: The Role of Group Identification (1997) (623)
Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: A meta-analysis. (1998) (572)
Panacea or Panopticon? (1994) (570)
The Formation of Group Norms in Computer-Mediated Communication (2000) (556)
Computer-Mediated Communication, De-Individuation and Group Decision-Making (1991) (492)
Explaining radical group behavior: Developing emotion and efficacy routes to normative and nonnormative collective action. (2011) (480)
Guilty by Association: When One's Group Has a Negative History (1998) (472)
Social influence and the influence of the 'social' in computer-mediated communication. (1992) (465)
The social psychology of stereotyping and group life (1998) (446)
Intergroup norms and intergroup discrimination: distinctive self-categorization and social identity effects. (1996) (438)
Social Influence in Computer-Mediated Communication: The Effects of Anonymity on Group Behavior (2001) (438)
Quality of decision making and group norms. (2001) (437)
Paralanguage and social perception in computer‐mediated communication (1992) (431)
Rebels with a Cause: Group Identification as a Response to Perceived Discrimination from the Mainstream (2001) (412)
De‐individuation and group polarization in computer‐mediated communication (1990) (367)
Intergroup distinctiveness and differentiation: a meta-analytic integration. (2004) (354)
Malicious pleasure: schadenfreude at the suffering of another group. (2003) (350)
Knowing Me, Knowing You: Anonymity Effects on Social Identity Processes within Groups (2001) (349)
Stereotypes as explanations : the formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups (2002) (348)
Constructing a minority group identity out of shared rejection: The case of international students (2003) (332)
Social Identity Performance: Extending the Strategic Side of SIDE (2007) (317)
Love at first byte? Building personal relationships over computer networks. (1995) (307)
Individuality and social influence in groups: inductive and deductive routes to group identity. (2005) (305)
The Social Identity Approach in Social Psychology (2010) (284)
Breaching or Building Social Boundaries? Side-Effects of Computer-Mediated Communication. (2002) (283)
COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION, DEINDIVIDUATION AND GROUP DECISION-MAKING (1991) (278)
'Flaming' in computer-mediated communication: Observations, explanations, implications. (1992) (263)
Intergroup differentiation in computer-mediated communication: Effects of depersonalization (2002) (261)
Protesters as “Passionate Economists” (2012) (246)
How do we communicate stereotypes? Linguistic bases and inferential consequences. (2000) (243)
Social identity as both cause and effect: the development of group identification in response to anticipated and actual changes in the intergroup status hierarchy. (2002) (241)
Scientific Misconduct and the Myth of Self-Correction in Science (2012) (239)
Strength of identification and intergroup differentiation: the influence of group norms (1997) (232)
When are net effects gross products? The power of influence and the influence of power in computer-mediated communication. (2002) (224)
Behavior Online: Does Anonymous Computer Communication Reduce Gender Inequality? (2002) (212)
On conviction's collective consequences: integrating moral conviction with the social identity model of collective action. (2012) (208)
Clinical characteristics of mephedrone toxicity reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service (2010) (205)
Seeing one thing and doing another: Contrast effects in automatic behavior. (1998) (202)
Distinctiveness threat and prototypicality : combined effects on intergroup discrimination and collective self-esteem (1997) (198)
Diversity in in-group bias: structural factors, situational features, and social functions. (2006) (193)
Can moral convictions motivate the advantaged to challenge social inequality? (2011) (185)
Exploring psychological mechanisms of collective action: does relevance of group identity influence how people cope with collective disadvantage? (2008) (182)
Intragroup and Intergroup Evaluation Effects on Group Behavior (2002) (173)
Does group efficacy increase group identification? Resolving their paradoxical relationship (2010) (172)
Seeing One Thing and Doing Another : Contrast Effects in Automatic Behavior (2004) (171)
Exploring teenagers' adaptive and maladaptive thinking in relation to the threat of hiv infection. (1994) (163)
Defining dimensions of distinctiveness: Group variability makes a difference to differentiation (1998) (159)
Group Identities: The Social Identity Perspective (2011) (153)
Sticking to our guns : social identity as a basis for the maintenance of commitment to faltering organizational projects (2006) (150)
Antecedents and Consequences of Group-Based Guilt: The Effects of Ingroup Identification (2006) (147)
"A vengefulness of the impotent": the pain of in-group inferiority and schadenfreude toward successful out-groups. (2008) (145)
The (Il)legitimacy of ingroup bias - From social reality to social resistance (2001) (145)
Predicting the Paths of Peripherals: The Interaction of Identification and Future Possibilities (2003) (142)
Similarity as a source of differentiation: the role of group identification (2001) (136)
WHEN BAD ISNT ALL BAD : STRATEGIC USE OF SAMPLE INFORMATION IN GENERALIZATION AND STEREOTYPING (1995) (135)
THE SOCIAL-CONTEXT OF STEREOTYPING AND DIFFERENTIATION (1989) (129)
Experimental evidence for a dual pathway model analysis of coping with the climate crisis (2010) (126)
How Perspective-Taking Helps and Hinders Group-Based Guilt as a Function of Group Identification (2009) (125)
Shared Cognition as a Product of, and Precursor to, Shared Identity in Negotiations (2007) (121)
Computer-Mediated Communication as a Channel for Social Resistance (2002) (119)
A special gift we bestow on you for being representative of us: Considering leader charisma from a self-categorization perspective. (2006) (115)
Sources of respect: The effects of being liked by ingroups and outgroups (2004) (114)
Comparative processes in personal and group judgments: Resolving the discrepancy (1999) (107)
Sticking together or falling apart: Ingroup identification as a psychological determinant of group commitment versus individual mobility (1996) (106)
The self-esteem hypothesis revisited: Differentiation and the disaffected (1997) (104)
I'm a hypocrite, but so is everyone else: Group support and the reduction of cognitive dissonance (2003) (103)
The effect of comparative context on central tendency and variability judgements and the evaluation of group characteristics (1998) (102)
Commitment and the context of social perception (1999) (100)
Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype formation (2002) (99)
Metaphors of Protest: A Classification of Motivations for Collective Action (2009) (98)
On being peripheral: Effects of identity insecurity on personal and collective self-esteem. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32(1), 105-123 (2002) (97)
Acting in solidarity: Testing an extended dual pathway model of collective action by bystander group members. (2015) (97)
Committed Dis(s)idents: Participation in Radical Collective Action Fosters Disidentification With the Broader In-Group But Enhances Political Identification (2011) (96)
Distinctiveness and Definition of Collective Self: A Tripartite Model (2002) (94)
Dejection at in-group defeat and schadenfreude toward second- and third-party out-groups. (2009) (94)
Health beliefs and promotion of HIV-preventive intentions among teenagers: a Scottish perspective. (1992) (93)
PEOPLE LIKE US : THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL DEPRIVATION AND GROUP MEMBERSHIP SALIENCE ON JUSTICE EVALUATIONS (1994) (90)
Commitment and intergroup behavior. (1999) (89)
Reflecting and Assimilation and contrast in impression formation and automatic behavior. (2001) (89)
Religiosity and adolescents' premarital sexual attitudes and behaviour: an empirical study of conceptual issues. (1993) (86)
Who wants to know? The effect of audience on identity expression among minority group members. (2003) (85)
The divisive potential of differences and similarities: The role of intergroup distinctiveness in intergroup differentiation (2003) (85)
Reaction in Action: Intergroup Contrast in Automatic Behavior (2004) (83)
The influence of personal and collective self-esteem on strategies of social differentiation. (1994) (82)
‘This will bring shame on our nation’: The role of anticipated group-based emotions on collective action (2011) (81)
Admiration regulates social hierarchy: Antecedents, dispositions, and effects on intergroup behavior (2013) (80)
We feel, therefore we are: emotion as a basis for self-categorization and social action. (2011) (80)
Testing the Limits of Tolerance: How Intergroup Anxiety Amplifies Negative and Offensive Responses to Out-Group-Initiated Contact (2007) (79)
Relations Between High and Low Power Groups: The Importance of Legitimacy (2003) (76)
Social identity, normative content, and "deindividuation" in computer-mediated groups (1999) (76)
The social functions of ingroup bias: Creating, confirming, or changing social reality (2006) (73)
Stereotyping and the burden of cognitive load (1997) (73)
Group Identity, Social Influence and Collective Action Online: Extensions and Applications of the SIDE Model (2015) (72)
The interaction between the individual and the collective self: Self-categorization in context. (2001) (72)
Two Functions of Verbal Intergroup Discrimination: Identity and Instrumental Motives as a Result of Group Identification and Threat (2003) (69)
Integrating Identity and Instrumental Approaches to Intergroup Differentiation: Different Contexts, Different Motives (2002) (69)
Negativity and positivity effects in person perception and inferences: the importance of morality. (1992) (68)
“Fear of Falling”: Economic Instability Enhances Collective Angst among Societies’ Wealthy Class (2017) (67)
Group distinctiveness and intergroup discrimination (1999) (66)
AIDS invulnerability: Relationships, sexual behaviour and attitudes among 16 to 19 year olds (1990) (62)
Commitment and strategic responses to social context. (1999) (62)
NUCLEAR ATTITUDES BEFORE AND AFTER CHERNOBYL : CHANGE AND JUDGMENT (1989) (62)
Perceived Group Variability in Intergroup Relations: The Distinctive Role of Social Identity (1999) (61)
SIDE issues centre stage: Recent developments in studies of de-individuation in groups. (2000) (60)
Social identity, availability and the perception of risk (1994) (60)
Attitudes toward Nuclear Energy (1986) (58)
Discrimination Constrained and Justified: Variable Effects of Group Variability and In-Group Identification ☆ ☆☆ (2000) (58)
Opposing effects of personal and collective self‐esteem on interpersonal and intergroup comparisons (1998) (58)
When Do We Communicate Stereotypes? Influence of the Social Context on the Linguistic Expectancy Bias (2005) (56)
Stereotype formation: biased by association. (2010) (56)
Do Unto Others as They Do Unto You: Reciprocity and Social Identification as Determinants of Ingroup Favoritism (2005) (56)
Visibility and anonymity effects on attraction and group cohesiveness (2007) (55)
Educationism and the irony of meritocracy: negative attitudes of higher educated people towards the less educated (2017) (55)
Religiosity, gender, and the double standard. (1996) (53)
Consequences of national ingroup identification for responses to immoral historical events (2004) (52)
Illusory correlation in the perception of group attitudes (1985) (50)
Social Influence and Group Identity. (2020) (50)
Psychology and society : radical theory and practice (1996) (49)
Reversing Implicit Gender Stereotype Activation as a Function of Exposure to Traditional Gender Roles (2013) (48)
You don't have to be well-educated to be an aversive racist, but it helps. (2014) (46)
GENERALIZING THE ILLUSORY CORRELATION EFFECT (1986) (45)
Consensus Estimation in Social Context (1990) (45)
The emergence and effects of deviants in low and high status groups (2002) (45)
'I Have a Dream': A Typology of Social Change Goals (2013) (42)
Let me count the ways in which I respect thee: Does competence-based respect compensate or compromise liking-based respect? (2005) (42)
When and how social movements mobilize action within and across nations to promote solidarity with refugees (2019) (42)
Illegitimacy and identity threat in (inter)action: predicting intergroup orientations among minority group members. (2009) (41)
How social is Internet communication? A reappraisal of bandwidth and anonymity effects. (2002) (41)
Categorizing at the group-level in response to intragroup social comparisons: A self-categorization theory integration of self-evaluation and social identity motives (2006) (40)
Predicting aggressive collective action based on the efficacy of peaceful and aggressive actions (2016) (40)
Self-esteem regulation after success and failure to attain unconsciously activated goals (2009) (39)
Social influence in computer-mediated communication (2001) (39)
Health beliefs and teenage condom use: a prospective study. (1996) (38)
A Multiple Identity Approach to Gender: Identification with Women, Identification with Feminists, and Their Interaction (2017) (38)
Children Selectively Trust Individuals Who Have Imitated Them (2013) (37)
A social mind: The context of John Turner’s work and its influence (2012) (37)
By Any Means Necessary? When and Why Low Group Identification Paradoxically Predicts Radical Collective Action (2015) (37)
Social identity, group norms, and "deindividuation" Lessons from computer-mediated communication for social influence in the group (1999) (37)
Revisiting 25 years of system motivation explanation for system justification from the perspective of social identity model of system attitudes. (2018) (36)
Why Do People from Low‐Status Groups Support Class Systems that Disadvantage Them? A Test of Two Mainstream Explanations in Malaysia and Australia (2017) (36)
Communicating expectancies about others (2006) (36)
Biased language use in stereotype maintenance: the role of encoding and goals. (2005) (36)
Ability and Outcome Evaluations as a Function of Personal and Collective (Dis)Advantage: A Group Escape from Individual Bias (1996) (35)
Refining the cognitive redefinition of the group: Deindividuation effects in common bond vs. common identity groups. (2000) (35)
When we enjoy bad news about other groups: A social identity approach to out-group schadenfreude (2015) (35)
The individual within the group: Respect! (2006) (35)
The effect of cognitive load on social categorization in the category confusion paradigm (1999) (35)
Construction of a Nuclear Power Station in One's Locality: Attitudes and Salience (1986) (35)
Group rationale, collective sense: beyond intergroup bias. (2010) (35)
Computer-mediated communication and social identity (2007) (34)
Is Martin Luther King or Malcom X the more acceptable face of protest? High-status groups' reactions to low-status groups' collective action. (2020) (33)
Legitimacy, social identity, and power (2010) (33)
The Postaids Structure of Students' Attitudes to Condoms: Age, Sex and Experience of Use (1990) (32)
Intergroup schadenfreude: Conditions and consequences (2004) (32)
Identity formation in multiparty negotiations. (2008) (32)
Addressing Evidential and Theoretical Inconsistencies in System-Justification Theory with a Social Identity Model of System Attitudes (2017) (31)
An examination of resource-based and fit-based theories of stereotyping under cognitive load (1999) (31)
Nuclear neighbourhoods : community responses to reactor siting (1995) (30)
Experiments as Politics (2001) (30)
“Fury, us”: Anger as a basis for new group self-categories (2016) (28)
The System Justification Conundrum: Re-Examining the Cognitive Dissonance Basis for System Justification (2016) (28)
Event Accessibility and Context Effects in Causal Inference: Judgment of a Different Order (1996) (28)
Meaning-seeking in the illusory correlation paradigm: the active role of participants in the categorization process. (2001) (28)
Parsing (malicious) pleasures: schadenfreude and gloating at others’ adversity (2015) (28)
The Power of a Smile to Move You (2012) (27)
ON ThE rOlE Of CONSCIOuSNESS IN GOal purSuIT (2010) (26)
The role of social media in shaping solidarity and compassion fade: How the death of a child turned apathy into action but distress took it away (2018) (25)
A SIDE look at computer-mediated interaction: Power and the gender divide (2011) (25)
The Influence of Discrimination and Fairness on Collective Self-Esteem (2009) (25)
Group commitment and intergroup behaviour (1999) (24)
Strength in Numbers or Less Is More? A Matter of Opinion and a Question of Taste (2009) (24)
Living on the edge: Dynamics of intragroup and intergroup rejection experiences (2006) (24)
Multiple Motives and Persuasive Communication: Creative Elaboration as a Result of Impression Motivation and Accuracy Motivation (2001) (23)
Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries (2020) (22)
Rule transgressions in groups: The conditional nature of newcomers' willingness to confront deviance (2009) (22)
Shared Cognition as a Product of, and Precursor to, Shared Social Identity: Studying the Role of Communication in Negotiations (2003) (22)
Patterns of presentation and clinical toxicity after reported use of alpha methyltryptamine in the United Kingdom. A report from the UK National Poisons Information Service (2014) (21)
Love at first byte (1995) (20)
Expectation-based and data-based illusory correlation : the effects of confirming versus disconfirming evidence (1996) (20)
The return of moral motivation in predicting collective action against collective disadvantage (2011) (20)
Entitativity, Group Distinctiveness and Social Identity: Getting and Using Social Structure (2003) (20)
Isolating the collective self (1995) (20)
The self-regulatory role of anticipated group-based shame and guilt in inhibiting in-group favoritism (2013) (20)
Attitude toward protest uniquely predicts (normative and nonnormative) political action by (advantaged and disadvantaged) group members (2019) (19)
Life at Both Ends of the Ladder (2015) (19)
It depends on your point of view: Implications of perspective taking and national identification for Dutch collective guilt (2004) (18)
Life at both ends of the ladder : education based identification and its association with well being and social attitudes (2015) (18)
Social Identity Model of Deindividuation Effects (2017) (18)
Automatic contrast: evidence that automatic comparison with the social self affects evaluative responses. (2007) (18)
Religious and National Identity as Predictors of Attitudes towards the 7/7 Bombings among British Muslims: An Analysis of UK Opinion Poll Data (2009) (18)
Dicrimination:Revisiting Tajfel's minimal group studies. (2012) (17)
Stereotypes as Explanations: Four degrees of stereotype formation: differentiation by any means necessary (2002) (17)
The language of change? Characterizations of in-group social position, threat, and the deployment of distinctive group attributes. (2009) (16)
Contextual determinants of strategic choice: Some moderators of the availability bias (1995) (16)
‘That's not funny!’ Standing up against disparaging humor (2020) (16)
FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR EXPECTATION-BASED ILLUSORY CORRELATIONS (1987) (16)
Strategic Uses of Social Technology: A SIDE look at computer-mediated interaction (2011) (16)
How groups contest depends on group power and the likelihood that power determines victory and defeat (2010) (16)
SIDE issues centre-stage: Recent developments in studies of deindividuation in groups (pp. 202). Amsterdam: KNAW. (2000) (16)
Is a system motive really necessary to explain the system justification effect? A response to Jost (2019) and Jost, Badaan, Goudarzi, Hoffarth, and Mogami (2019). (2019) (15)
Dynamics of differentiation: Similarity as the precursor and product of stereotype formation (1998) (15)
Context and content: the impact of school-leaving and school-based health education on AIDS-relevant cognitions. (1992) (15)
Reactance to (or Acceptance of) Stereotypes: Implicit and Explicit Responses to Group Identity Threat (2015) (15)
When does anticipating group-based shame lead to lower ingroup favoritism? The role of status and status stability (2013) (15)
FRAMING IN TERMS OF HIGH-RISK GROUPS VERSUS RISKY PRACTICES AND PROGNOSES OF HIV-INFECTION (1992) (14)
Girls will be boys (2004) (14)
Public attitudes to nuclear energy (1984) (14)
Determinants of intergroup differentiation in the illusory correlation task (1999) (14)
Counterfactual processing and the correspondence between events and outcomes: Normality versus value (1992) (13)
Guilty by disassociation (and innocent by association): The impact of relevant and irrelevant analogies on political judgments (1996) (13)
“I know you expect me to favor my ingroup”: Reviving Tajfel's original hypothesis on the generic norm explanation of ingroup favoritism (2018) (13)
Two faces of (dis)similarity in affective judgments of persons: contrast or assimilation effects revealed by morphs. (2006) (13)
Do humans possess an autonomous system justification motivation? A Pupillometric test of the strong system justification thesis (2019) (13)
The threat of those who "understand": ways in which out-groups induce guilt (2009) (13)
Education-Based Status in Comparative Perspective: The Legitimization of Education as a Basis for Social Stratification (2019) (13)
The Interactive Effects of Infrequency of Occurrence and Expectancy on Social Group Representations (2001) (12)
Intergroup Emotions: More than the Sum of the Parts (2011) (12)
Creative distinctiveness: Explaining in-group bias in minimal groups (2009) (12)
Situating schadenfreude in social relations (2014) (12)
Subliminal Gender Stereotypes: Who Can Resist? (2018) (12)
The language barrier?: context, identity, and support for political goals in minority ethnolinguistic groups. (2011) (12)
Frustration-affirmation? Thwarted goals motivate compliance with social norms for violence and nonviolence. (2020) (11)
Prejudice and intergroup relations. (2012) (11)
A critical review of the (un)conscious basis for system-supporting attitudes of the disadvantaged (2018) (11)
Illusory correlation and stereotype formation: making sense of group differences and cognitive biases (2002) (10)
Disinhibition of stereotyping: Context, prejudice, and target characteristics (2002) (10)
Economic preferences and inflationary expectations (1986) (10)
Attitudes and intergroup relations (2010) (10)
Learned predictiveness influences automatic evaluations in human contingency learning (2013) (10)
Social processes in electronic team work: the central issue of identity (2003) (10)
Emotion and Efficacy Routes to Normative and Non-normative Collective Action 1 Explaining Radical Group Behaviour : Developing Emotion and Efficacy Routes to Normative and Non-normative Collective Action (2013) (9)
Categorization, individuation and category confusion: The effect of judgemental set and group identification (1996) (9)
Emotion regulation and wellbeing (2011) (9)
PREDICTING ATTITUDES TO OIL AND TO NUCLEAR-ENERGY (1988) (9)
Collective resistance despite complicity: High identifiers rise above the legitimization of disadvantage by the in‐group (2017) (9)
A Social Psychology of the Internet (2004) (9)
Why do Women Support Socio‐Economic Systems that Disadvantage Them? A Registered Test of System Justification‐ and Social Identity‐Inspired Hope Explanations (2021) (9)
On side: Purview, problems and prospects. (2000) (9)
CMC and social identity. (2007) (8)
Framed and misfortuned: identity salience and the whiff of scandal (1999) (8)
STUDENTS JUDGMENTS OF THE RISKS OF HIV-INFECTION AS A FUNCTION OF SEXUAL PRACTICE, SEX OF TARGET AND PARTNER, AND AGE AND SEX OF STUDENT (1995) (8)
Where did Vincent's van go? (2005) (8)
Categorization, content and context of communicative behaviour (1999) (8)
NUCLEAR WASTE: FACTS, FEARS, AND ATTITUDES (1987) (8)
Categorization, content and the context of communicative behavior (1999) (7)
E-cigarette liquid refills - a safe beverage? Analysis of enquiries to the UK National Poisons Information Service from 2007 to 2013 (2014) (7)
Social identity, legitimacy and intergroup conflict: the rocky road to reconciliation (2008) (7)
When are intergroup attitudes judged as free speech and when as prejudice? A social identity analysis of attitudes towards immigrants. (2021) (7)
The crowd as a psychological cue to in-group support for collective action against collective disadvantage (2011) (7)
Nationalism and the strategic expression of identity (2000) (7)
Prejudice is about Collective Values, not a Biased Psychological System (2019) (7)
Talking Politics? Educational Category Salience Reinforces Differences in People’s Willingness to Participate in Deliberative Initiatives (2018) (7)
Commenting on continuity: a view from social psychology (2008) (7)
Attitude Strength and Perceived Prevalence of Attitude Positions (1989) (7)
Reinterpreting illusory correlation: From biased covariation to meaningful categorisation (1997) (6)
When are anti‐fat attitudes understood as prejudice versus truth? An experimental study of social influence effects (2019) (6)
Disputing deindividuation: Why negative group behaviours derive from group norms, not group immersion (2016) (6)
Why neighbours don't stop the killing: the role of group-based schadenfreude (2008) (6)
Computer-mediated communication (1995) (6)
Nonmalignant ectopic thyroid tissue. (1993) (6)
Social-psychological paths to protest : an integrative perspective (2002) (6)
Introduction to Social Psychology 5th Edition (2012) (6)
LOCAL OPPOSITION TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NUCLEAR-POWER STATION: DIFFERENTIAL SALIENCE OF IMPACTS (1988) (6)
LOCAL RESIDENTS ATTITUDES TO OIL AND NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENTS (1988) (6)
Group identities: A social identity approach (2011) (6)
Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Alternatives as Portrayed in UK Local Press Coverage (1986) (5)
Three views on hate (2005) (5)
Illusory correlation and attitudebased vested interest (1996) (5)
Memory for stereotype (in)consistent information: the role of in-group identification. (2007) (5)
We feel, therefore we are (2011) (5)
Sources of evaluation of nuclear and renewable energy contained in the local press (1987) (5)
Automatic Ingroup Bias as Resistance to Traditional Gender Roles? (2018) (5)
Defining Common Goals without Speaking the Same Language: Social Identity and Social Action in Wales (2009) (5)
On Epistemological Shifts and Good Old French Wine (in New Bottles): Commentary on Elcheroth, Doise, and Reicher (2011) (4)
Coping with identity threats to group agency as well as group value : Explicit and Implicit routes to resistance (2016) (4)
Dealing with powerlessness: The strategic use of ingroup stereotypes (2012) (4)
Different and similar at the same time: when the activation of dissimilarity makes people look more similar (2008) (4)
Identity needs and contextual restrictions: Strategic responses to social reality (1999) (4)
Conclusion: stereotypes are selective, variable and contested explanations (2002) (4)
This will bring shame on our nation (2011) (4)
Social identity and the context of collective deprivation. (1999) (4)
Comparative processes in personal and group judgments (1999) (4)
Comprar The Social Psychology of Stereotyping and Group Life | Russell Spears | 9780631197737 | Wiley (2008) (4)
EVIDENCE FOR GROUP-BASED SCHADENFREUDE FROM THE GENDER DOMAIN: FROM INTRAGROUP TO INTERGROUP RIVALRY (2013) (4)
Expectation- and data-based illusory correlation (1996) (4)
Attraction, Identification and Motivation in Small Group Negotiations (2004) (4)
Stereotypes as Explanations: Preface (2002) (4)
The Social Life of Emotions: Intergroup Schadenfreude (2004) (4)
Contrasting and integrating social identity and interdependence approaches to intergroup discrimination in the minimal group paradigm (2007) (4)
Why `Depopulation' Should Not (Necessarily) be Taken Personally: A Commentary on `Repopulating the Depopulated Pages of Social Psychology' (1994) (3)
Social Psychological Influence of ICTs on Society and their Policy Implications (2011) (3)
Clinical Characteristics of 6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran ('Benzo Fury') Toxicity Reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service (2011) (3)
Commitment and the context of intergroup perceptions (1999) (3)
Having pity on our victims to save ourselves: Compassion reduces self-critical emotions and self-blame about past harmful behavior among those who highly identify with their past self (2019) (3)
When to reveal what you feel: How emotions towards antagonistic out-group and third party audiences are expressed strategically (2018) (3)
The more, the merrier? Numerical strength versus subgroup distinctiveness in minority groups (2011) (3)
Psychology and the Internet: Building an Integrative Social Cognitive Research Agenda (2013) (3)
Effects of Legal Control on Enquiries to the UK National Poisons Information Service Relating to Recreational Cathinone Use (2011) (3)
Framed and misfortuned: Self-categorization and the whiff of scandal (1999) (2)
Reflected or deflected glory?: The impact of analogies on the perception of politicians and their policies (1995) (2)
Lay perceptions of modern prejudice toward “White” and “Asian” people: It matters who said it, whom it's about, and who's judging (2022) (2)
Brexit and Trump: Which Theory of Social Stasis and Social Change Copes Best With the New Populism? (2022) (2)
Inflationary expectations and policy preferences (1988) (2)
Dynamics of differentiation (1998) (2)
Perceptions of discrimination and collective action intentions: A social identity approach (Abstract). (2001) (2)
CONSENSUS ESTIMATION AS A FUNCTION OF SOCIAL IDENTITY, SOCIAL PRESENCE, AND PERCEIVED OPINION HOMOGENEITY (1992) (2)
Violence Efficacy and Nonviolence Efficacy as Predictors of Violent and Nonviolent Collective Action (2011) (2)
Strategic uses of social technology: An interactive perspective of social psychology (2011) (2)
Local residents' attributions for nuclear decisions (1989) (2)
Cultural group norms for harmony explain the puzzling negative association between objective status and system justification in Asia (2022) (2)
Playing to the gallery: investigating the normative explanation of ingroup favoritism by testing the impact of imagined audience (2021) (2)
Self-serving bias in attitude judgments: the use of person versus issue implicated language (1996) (2)
A SIDE look at computer-mediated communication: Power and the gender divide. (2009) (2)
Collective Action as Civic Engagement (2012) (2)
Expression of primed behaviour and its development into group norms: Effects of anonymity in computermediated communication (1996) (1)
Dejection at In-Group Defeat and Schadenfreude Toward Second- and Third-Party Out-Groups (vol 9, pg 5, 2009) (2010) (1)
9 Group Identities : The SocialIdentity Perspective (2011) (1)
Implicit resistance to sexism by women: The effects of stereotype exposure on ingroup bias (2011) (1)
Calls to the National Poisons Information Service (Cardiff) from 2005 to 2009 involving tramadol, compared with other opioid analgesics, Toxbase© hits and rates of prescribing in England and Wales [Abstract] (2010) (1)
Contrasting social identity and interdependence approaches to intergroup discrimination in the Minimal Group Paradigm: An integrative framework (2007) (1)
Content and strenght of national identity: The case of Dutch identity in a multicultural society (1999) (1)
A social identity model of system attitudes (SIMSA): Multiple explanations of system justification by the disadvantaged that do not depend on a separate system justification motive (2023) (1)
In the Shadow of the Schooled Society: Feelings of Misrecognition and the Education Ladder (2021) (1)
Nothing to lose: A provocative strategy of resistance for disempowered groups (2011) (1)
The Impact of Public Opinion on Large Global Companies’ Market Valuations: A Markov Switching Model Approach (2021) (1)
A Critical Review of the (Un)conscious Basis for System Supporting Attitudes of the Disadvantaged (2018) (1)
Is Spain responsible for the Economic Crisis? Resistance to Implicit Identity Threat (2015) (1)
Relationship Quality Moderates whether Agency Threats Increase Willingness to Harm or Help (2018) (1)
Revisiting 25 years of system motivation explanation for system justification from the perspective of social identity model of system attitudes (2018) (1)
Stereotypes are selective, variable and contested explanations (2002) (1)
"Illusory correlation in the perception of group attitudes": Corrections to Spears et al (1985) (1)
Retraction of “The influence of mood on attribution,” “Affects of the unexpected,” “Why people stereotype affects how they stereotype,” “Silence and table manners,” and “Event accessibility and context effects in causal inference” (2012) (1)
White Americans' belief in systemic racial injustice and in-group identification affect reactions to (peaceful vs. destructive) "Black Lives Matter" protest. (2022) (1)
IDEOLOGICAL DILEMMAS : A SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY OF EVERYDAY THINKING - BILLIG,M, CONDOR,S, EDWARDS,D, GANE,M, MIDDLETON,D, RADLEY,A (1989) (1)
Future energy communities : How community norms shape adoption and acceptability of smart energy systems (2014) (1)
Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries (Dataset) (2020) (1)
Nuclear Energy and its alternatives: attitudes and beliefs in South West England (1983) (1)
Contrast and assimilation in upward comparison: The intragroup dimension (2007) (1)
When a Government Falls: The Role of Ingroup Identification and Domain Interest in Determining Intergroup Schadenfreude. (2005) (1)
Editorial announcement: BJSPi (1997) (1)
Do social categories make light at the end of the load (1996) (1)
Behavioural change in an urban smart-grid community (2014) (0)
Influence of stereotypes on linguistic encoding and language use (2001) (0)
A Comprehensive Multi-Nation Comparison of the Hunchback Heuristic and Mainstream Theories of Status-Based Judgements of Anger and Calm (2016) (0)
Environmental Action Self-Efficacy Scale (2017) (0)
Trusting your promise because you are like me: Identity signals in strategic decision (2016) (0)
Behavioural resistance to implicit social identity threat (2016) (0)
Dilemmas of resistance: How concerns for cultural identity shape and constrain resistance among minority groups (2022) (0)
Social cognition, affect and motivation (2008) (0)
Political Action Tendencies Scale (2014) (0)
Social Identity, Stereotypes, and Charitable Giving: Combined signaling effects on perceived Trustworthiness (2016) (0)
Better Quiet than a Complainer: How Personal Concerns Reduce Women’s Willingness to Express Anger (2016) (0)
Responding to unfair collective process and poor collective outcomes: Acceptance of low personal status, social mobility behaviour or social change? (2001) (0)
Neural and cognitive mechanisms underlying stereotype processing (2018) (0)
Local opposition to the construction of a nuclear power station: risk and rationality (1988) (0)
Two (or more?) cognitive approaches to stereotype-formation: Biased or reality based (2015) (0)
Dilemmas of resistance: How concerns for cultural aspects of identity shape and constrain resistance among minority groups (2023) (0)
We Think it’s Good, You Think it’s Bad: Perceived Norms in Intergroup Conflicts (2016) (0)
Social identity explanations of system justification: Misconceptions, criticisms, and clarifications (2023) (0)
Calling for Support: Strategic Emotion Expression in Intergroup Conflicts (2015) (0)
Arousal Adjectives Measure (2013) (0)
Young People's HIV-Relevant Cognitions and Behaviours in the Dundee Area. (1992) (0)
Future energy communities : How community norms shape individual adoption and acceptability of sustainable energy systems (2013) (0)
Group Size Measure (2013) (0)
Dealing with (Legitimized) Inequality: The Role of Ingroup Support to Resist Social Disadvantage (2022) (0)
Extending the scope for resistance to gender-based devaluation (2023) (0)
LINKS BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGY IN BRITAIN AND SOUTH-AFRICA (1987) (0)
Resistance to Implicit Identity threat (2014) (0)
Multiculturalism: A White “Man’s” Burden? An integrative framework for intergroup threat and prejudice as a function of status and cultural similarities (2014) (0)
Attitudinal judgment: description, evaluation and actor versus issue oriented response language. (1993) (0)
Ranitidine overdose in paediatric patients [Abstract] (2012) (0)
What can we do to reduce scientific misconduct. (2012) (0)
Internalizing behavioural change (2015) (0)
Predictable prejudice : An associative bias in evaluative stereotype formation (2011) (0)
Emotion expression depends on the audience: Sincere when it suits us (2014) (0)
Increase in fatal outcomes reported to the NPIS (Cardiff) over a three year period [Abstract] (2008) (0)
Violence efficacy and non-violence efficacy as predictors of (support for) political violence. (2011) (0)
Information search strategies concerning ingroup categories: The effects of stereotypes and need for closure (1996) (0)
Social perception from individuals to groups (2015) (0)
Efficacy ... 1 Running head : GROUP EFFICACY AND IDENTIFICATION Does Group Efficacy Increase Group Identification ? Resolving their Paradoxical Relationship Word (2018) (0)
Comprar Social Identity: An Introduction - Context, Commitment, Content | Naomi Ellemers | 9780631206903 | Wiley (2008) (0)
Out-Group-Initiated Contact Testing the Limits of Tolerance : How Intergroup Anxiety Amplifies Negative and Offensive Responses (2007) (0)
Qualified support for normative vs. non-normative protest: Less invested members of advantaged groups are most supportive when the protest fits the opportunity for status improvement (2023) (0)
The dark side of compassion (2011) (0)
Dispositional Admiration-Proneness Measure (2014) (0)
Committed dis(s)idents (2011) (0)
Group Identification Measure (2013) (0)
Identity signaling in a trust game: Group membership, Stereotypes, and Charitable giving (2016) (0)
We feel, therefore we are: Emotion as a basis for social identity. (2011) (0)
Future energy communities (2014) (0)
'Girls will be boys' : Gender identity management on the Internet (2004) (0)
The influence of stereotypes on the memorization of individual attributes (2006) (0)
Emotion Expression depends on the Audience: Playing it up or playing it down? (2014) (0)
The “damned if you do, damned if you don’t” prejudice paradox: Immigrants’ cultural ideology and natives’ intragroup status position interact to predict intergroup threat (2016) (0)
Committed dis(s)idents: Radical action fosters disidentification with the broader ingroup. (2011) (0)
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS AND GROUP PROCESSES Is Martin Luther King or Malcolm X the More Acceptable Face of Protest? High-Status Groups’ Reactions to Low-Status Groups’ Collective Action (2020) (0)
Negative Attitudes Towards Blacks Questionnaire (2017) (0)
Further evidence that system justification amongst the disadvantaged is positively related to superordinate group identification. (2022) (0)
Generalisatie van steekproefinformatie naar populatie: grootte en evaluatieve richting van de steekproef (Generalisation of sample information to the population: Size and valence of the sample) (1994) (0)
Different Motives Integrating Identity and Instrumental Approaches to Intergroup Differentiation : Different Contexts (2002) (0)
From self-esteem to group emotion: A journey to the end of discrimination? (2013) (0)
Identity, identifiability and self-presentation in group contexts (1996) (0)
Sexist jokes provide room for manoeuvre: Interaction of sexist message and ideology on performance and perception (2011) (0)
Nothing to lose: Why the disadvantaged opt for more extreme conflict behavior (2011) (0)
Dual identities in the context of gender: women's and feminist identification (2016) (0)
Public Opinion and Nuclear Energy, S.M. Nealey, B.D. Melber, W.L. Rankin. Lexington Books, D. C. Heath and Co., London (1983), 200 pp. $23.95 (1985) (0)
Forbidden fruit and forbidden pleasures: Interpersonal and intergroup schadenfreude following the exclusion of bad apples (2005) (0)
Creativity for the Group: Distinctive Feminists Engage in Divergent Thinking When Acting on Behalf of Women (2020) (0)
Calling for Support: The Expression of Sadness in Intergroup Conflicts (2014) (0)
Communicating attitudes and preference for types of language (1996) (0)
Marxist theses, psychological themes (1996) (0)
Handbook of identity theory and research (2011) (0)
Attitude Toward Legalization of Hard Drugs (2012) (0)
BJSP and the changing face of the group in social psychology. (2011) (0)
Nothing to lose (2011) (0)
Restoring civic societies: The psychology of intervention and engagement following crisis. (2012) (0)
Solving the surveillance dilemma for pro-environmental behaviour : The motivating power of in-group goals (2016) (0)
Peripheral group membership: Determinants of strategic and motivational group behaviour (2001) (0)
Coping with power asymmetries: The dynamics of emotional reactions in (il)legitimate powerless groups (2018) (0)
A case study of a bodypacker and review of imaging techniques used in such cases [Abstract] (2008) (0)
Testing interventions in a smart grid project (2014) (0)
School-based health promotion for poisoning prevention education in children: A National Poisons Information Service proposal to reduce poisonings in the UK (2014) (0)
Education, rational decisions and false consensus: The implications of some basic evidence about young people's AIDS-relevant cognition and behaviour (1992) (0)
Counteracting subliminal cues that threaten national identity (2021) (0)
Cases of taste disorder following ingestionof pine nuts reported to the National PoisonsInformation Service [Abstract] (2011) (0)
Implicit resistance to sexism by women (2011) (0)
Sexist jokes provide room for manoeuvre (2011) (0)
Extreme measures : Explaining radical collective action through emotion and efficacy. (2011) (0)
EJSP Editorial : Virtual Issues, Agenda, Horizon (and beyond) (2012) (0)
Calling for Support (2015) (0)
When and Why People Prefer Higher Educated Politicians: Ingroup Bias, Deference, and Resistance (2022) (0)
Comprar Social Identity: Context, Commitment, Content | Naomi Ellemers | 9780631206910 | Wiley (2008) (0)
Comparing Solidarity-Based Collective Action With Protest by the Disadvantaged: Differences of Degree not Type (2009) (0)
Group Membership Implications Measure (2014) (0)
Collective Action Tendencies Measure (2016) (0)
Perceptions of the Homeless Survey (2013) (0)
Identity Signaling and Sustainable Cooperation (2013) (0)
De rol van 'tuning' in attitudeverandering: Impressie, motivatie, en elaboratie [The role of tuning in attitude change: Impression, motivation, and elaboration]. (1996) (0)
The impact of impression motivation on the processing of persuasive communications (1996) (0)
From self-esteem to group emotion (2013) (0)
Pandemic and prejudice: Revisiting Bogardus’s social distance concept in a time of COVID-19 (2022) (0)
Dutch cultural identity: causes and consequences of group identification (1999) (0)
The Rocky Road from Experience to Expression of Emotions—Women’s Anger About Sexism (2021) (0)
Internalizing social influence (2015) (0)

This paper list is powered by the following services:

What Schools Are Affiliated With Russell Spears?

Russell Spears is affiliated with the following schools:

Russell Spears's Academic­Influence.com Rankings

Russell Spears's Degrees

Similar Degrees You Can Earn

Why Is Russell Spears Influential?

Russell Spears's Published Works

Published Works

What Schools Are Affiliated With Russell Spears?

Russell Spears's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings