Samuel Orton
American physician
Samuel Orton's Degrees
- Doctorate Medicine Johns Hopkins University
Why Is Samuel Orton Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Samuel Torrey Orton was an American physician who pioneered the study of learning disabilities. He examined the causes and treatment of dyslexia. Career Orton's interest in learning disabilities stemmed from his early work as a pathologist in Massachusetts, where he worked with adult patients with brain damage. This led him to study why some children with apparently intact neurological functioning have language disabilities. In 1919, Orton was hired as the founding director of the State Psychopathic Hospital in Iowa City, Iowa, and chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Iowa College of Medicine. In 1925, Orton set up a 2-week mobile clinic in Greene County, Iowa to evaluate students referred by teachers because they "were retarded or failing in their school work." Orton found that 14 of the students who were referred primarily because they had great difficulty in learning to read, in fact had near-average, average, or above-average IQ scores.
Samuel Orton's Published Works
Published Works
- Reading, Writing and Speech Problems in Children (1938) (1028)
- WORD-BLINDNESS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN (1925) (516)
- Specific reading disability — Strephosymbolia (1928) (206)
- A Physiological Theory of Reading Disability and Stuttering in Children (1928) (118)
- Reading, writing and speech problems in children : a presentation of certain types of disorders in the development of the language faculty (1937) (75)
- STUDIES IN STUTTERING: INTRODUCTION (1927) (69)
- STUDIES IN STUTTERING: IV. STUDIES OF ACTION CURRENTS IN STUTTERERS (44)
- The "sight reading" method of teaching reading, as a source of reading disability. (20)
- VISUAL FUNCTIONS IN STREPHOSYMBOLIA (1943) (17)
- Special disability in spelling (1955) (15)
- NEUROPATHOLOGY: LECTURE NOTES (1926) (10)
- THE THREE LEVELS OF CORTICAL ELABORATION IN RELATION TO CERTAIN PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS (8)
- A PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF A CASE OF HYDROCEPHALUS (1908) (6)
- THE NEUROLOGIC BASIS OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (1929) (5)
- Localization of function in the cerebral cortex : an investigation of the most recent advances : the proceedings of the Association, New York, December 28th and 29th, 1932 (1934) (4)
- THE PATHOLOGY OF THE HEREDITARY AND FAMILIAL NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES (3)
- A STUDY OF THE SATELLITE CELLS IN FIFTY SELECTED CASES OF MENTAL DISEASE (1914) (3)
- SOME NEUROLOGIC CONCEPTS APPLIED TO CATATONIA (2)
- ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES (1919) (2)
- PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: The Need of Consolidation of Psychiatric Thought by a Broad Program of Research (1929) (2)
- A Note on the Occurrence of B. Aerogenes Capsulatus in an Epidemic of Dysentery and in the Normal. (1913) (1)
- A note on the circulation of the cornu ammonis (1914) (1)
- SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE INFLUENCE OF ANGLE OF SECTION ON MEASUREMENTS OF CORTEX DEPTH AND ON THE CYTOARCHITECTONIC PICTURE (1918) (1)
- Experiments on Transmission of Bacteria by Flies with Special Relation to an Epidemic of Bacillary Dysentery at the Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts, 1910 (1910) (1)
- NEGATIVE HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC PROCESSES (1925) (1)
- LOCALIZATION OF FUNCTION IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX. PROCEEDINGS OF ASSOCIATION For RESEARCH IN NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE (1935) (1)
- THE PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS IN TWO FATAL CASES OF MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES. (1907) (1)
- Report of a Case of Chorion Epithelioma of the Testicle. (1907) (0)
- Introduction excerpts from reading, writing and speech problems in children (1955) (0)
- THE PRESENT STATUS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE ABDERHALDEN DIALYSIS METHOD TO PSYCHIATRY (0)
- A PHYSIOLOGICAL THEORY OF STREPHOSYMBOLIA AND STUTTERING IN CHILDREN (1929) (0)
- THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE LESIONS OF GENERAL PARALYSIS (1914) (0)
- Note on an anomaly of the postcentral sulcus simulating the double rolandic of giacomini (1911) (0)
- Further Observations on the Fly Problem at the Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts, 1911 (1912) (0)
- The Relation of Syphilis to Mental Disease (1916) (0)
- SOME CONSIDERATIONS OF GENERAL PARESIS FROM THE HISTOLOGICAL STANDPOINT (1916) (0)
- AN ANALYSIS OF THE ERRORS IN DIAGNOSIS IN A SERIES OF SIXTY CASES OF PARESIS (1913) (0)
- News and Comment (1907) (0)
- HISTOLOGIC EVIDENCE OF THE PATH OF Invasion OF THE BRAIN IN GENERAL PARESIS (1919) (0)
- Introduction: Excerpts from articles (1955) (0)
- A CASE OF EXTENSIVE BRAIN DISEASE FROM ENDARTERITIS PROBABLY OF SYPHILITIC ORIGIN (1912) (0)
- News and Comment (1907) (0)
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What Schools Are Affiliated With Samuel Orton?
Samuel Orton is affiliated with the following schools: