Sandy Cairncross
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British epidemiologist
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Sandy Cairncrossmedical Degrees
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Sandy Cairncross's Degrees
- PhD Environmental Health London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Masters Environmental Health London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Bachelors Civil Engineering University of Cape Town
Why Is Sandy Cairncross Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Alexander "Sandy" Messent Cairncross OBE is an epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine . He has an interest in environmental interventions for disease control, including both technical issues and policy.
Sandy Cairncross's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability : Working Group II contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014) (2342)
- Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. (2003) (1261)
- Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in low- and middle-income settings: a retrospective analysis of data from 145 countries (2014) (862)
- Hygiene, Sanitation, and Water: Forgotten Foundations of Health (2010) (731)
- Water, sanitation and hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea (2010) (633)
- Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea: systematic review and meta-analysis (2007) (631)
- Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea (2015) (402)
- Review: Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea – pinpointing the problem (2000) (394)
- Systematic review: Assessing the impact of drinking water and sanitation on diarrhoeal disease in low‐ and middle‐income settings: systematic review and meta‐regression (2014) (375)
- Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater and Excreta in Agriculture and Aquaculture: Measures for Public Health Protection (1989) (330)
- Household water treatment in poor populations: is there enough evidence for scaling up now? (2009) (311)
- Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene promotion. (2006) (302)
- Environmental Health Engineering in the Tropics: An Introductory Text (1983) (285)
- Industry, settlement and society (2007) (282)
- Effect of city-wide sanitation programme on reduction in rate of childhood diarrhoea in northeast Brazil: assessment by two cohort studies (2007) (264)
- The public and domestic domains in the transmission of disease (1996) (236)
- Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea - pinpointing the problem. (2000) (231)
- Dynamics of dengue virus circulation: a silent epidemic in a complex urban area (2002) (224)
- Menstrual Hygiene Practices, WASH Access and the Risk of Urogenital Infection in Women from Odisha, India (2015) (223)
- Interventions to improve disposal of human excreta for preventing diarrhoea. (2010) (207)
- Water, sanitation, hygiene and enteric infections in children (2013) (206)
- Can water, sanitation and hygiene help eliminate stunting? Current evidence and policy implications (2016) (197)
- Creating demand for sanitation and hygiene through Community Health Clubs: a cost-effective intervention in two districts in Zimbabwe. (2005) (182)
- The poor die young : housing and health in Third World cities (1992) (180)
- Cost-effectiveness of water quality interventions for preventing diarrhoeal disease in developing countries. (2007) (178)
- Domestic transmission routes of pathogens: the problem of in‐house contamination of drinking water during storage in developing countries (2002) (178)
- Reducing diarrhea through the use of household-based ceramic water filters: a randomized, controlled trial in rural Bolivia. (2004) (175)
- The Impact of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Interventions to Control Cholera: A Systematic Review (2015) (173)
- Integration of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for the Prevention and Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Rationale for Inter-Sectoral Collaboration (2013) (169)
- Review of the evidence base for the ‘F’ and ‘E’ components of the SAFE strategy for trachoma control (2000) (164)
- Hygiene, Sanitation, and Water: What Needs to Be Done? (2010) (149)
- Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease) and the Eradication Initiative (2002) (147)
- Water use and health in Mueda, Mozambique. (1987) (134)
- Effectiveness of handwashing in preventing SARS: a review (2006) (129)
- Epidemiological methods in diarrhoea studies—an update (2011) (118)
- Recent diarrhoeal illness and risk of lower respiratory infections in children under the age of 5 years (2009) (115)
- Impact of drainage and sewerage on diarrhoea in poor urban areas in Salvador, Brazil. (2003) (114)
- Sanitation and water supply : practical lessons from the decade (1992) (114)
- What causes sustainable changes in hygiene behaviour? A cross-sectional study from Kerala, India. (2005) (111)
- Editorial: Household water management: refining the dominant paradigm (2004) (110)
- Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea. (2007) (110)
- Sanitation in the developing world: current status and future solutions (2003) (107)
- Childhood diarrhea and observed hygiene behavior in Salvador, Brazil. (2003) (105)
- Assessing water-related risk factors for Buruli ulcer: a case-control study in Ghana. (2004) (105)
- Asymptomatic giardiasis and growth in young children; a longitudinal study in Salvador, Brazil (2005) (100)
- Environmental risks in the developing world: exposure indicators for evaluating interventions, programmes, and policies (2004) (98)
- Elasticity of demand for water in Khartoum, Sudan. (1992) (93)
- Pit Latrine Emptying Behavior and Demand for Sanitation Services in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania (2015) (91)
- Estimating the impact of unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene on the global burden of disease: evolving and alternative methods (2014) (88)
- Impact of a Citywide Sanitation Program in Northeast Brazil on Intestinal Parasites Infection in Young Children (2010) (88)
- Evaluation for village water supply planning (1980) (82)
- Impact of a city-wide sanitation intervention in a large urban centre on social, environmental and behavioural determinants of childhood diarrhoea: analysis of two cohort studies. (2008) (82)
- Actions speak: the study of hygiene behaviour in water and sanitation projects. (1993) (78)
- Is there an association between bacteriological drinking water quality and childhood diarrhoea in developing countries? (2004) (76)
- Household water management: refining the dominant paradigm. (2004) (75)
- Trial of a Novel Intervention to Improve Multiple Food Hygiene Behaviors in Nepal (2017) (74)
- A hierarchical model for studying risk factors for childhood diarrhoea: a case-control study in a middle-income country. (2008) (68)
- Risk factors for infection with Giardia duodenalis in pre-school children in the city of Salvador, Brazil (2003) (68)
- From Joint Thinking to Joint Action: A Call to Action on Improving Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for Maternal and Newborn Health (2014) (68)
- How often do you wash your hands? A review of studies of hand-washing practices in the community during and after the SARS outbreak in 2003 (2007) (66)
- Beyond 'improved' towards 'safe and sustainable' urban sanitation: assessing the design, management and functionality of sanitation in poor communities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (2014) (66)
- Community‐based surveillance: a pilot study from rural Cambodia (2005) (64)
- A controlled, before-and-after trial of an urban sanitation intervention to reduce enteric infections in children: research protocol for the Maputo Sanitation (MapSan) study, Mozambique (2015) (62)
- Motivations and Challenges of Community-Based Surveillance Volunteers in the Northern Region of Ghana (2012) (59)
- Water supply and sanitation: an agenda for research. (1989) (58)
- Vertical health programmes (1997) (58)
- Determinants of quality of shared sanitation facilities in informal settlements: case study of Kisumu, Kenya (2017) (57)
- Should Data from Demographic Surveillance Systems Be Made More Widely Available to Researchers? (2008) (57)
- Impact of drainage and sewerage on intestinal nematode infections in poor urban areas in Salvador, Brazil. (2004) (56)
- Editorial: Handwashing with soap – a new way to prevent ARIs? (2003) (54)
- It does last! Some findings from a multi-country study of hygiene sustainability (2004) (53)
- Community participation in the eradication of guinea worm disease. (1996) (53)
- Effect of chlorination of drinking-water on water quality and childhood diarrhoea in a village in Pakistan. (2003) (52)
- Twenty years of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Aleppo, Syria. (1997) (52)
- Determinants of water quality, availability and use in Kurunegala, Sri Lanka. (1990) (52)
- Water, sanitation, and hygiene at Kyoto (2003) (51)
- Ascariasis and handwashing. (2009) (50)
- Hygiene intervention reduces contamination of weaning food in Bangladesh (2012) (50)
- Water Supply Interruptions and Suspected Cholera Incidence: A Time-Series Regression in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2015) (49)
- The uneven progress of sanitation in India (2014) (49)
- Piloting an intervention to improve microbiological food safety in Peri-Urban Mali. (2013) (48)
- Infant and Young Child Feces Management and Enabling Products for Their Hygienic Collection, Transport, and Disposal in Cambodia (2016) (46)
- Modelling latrine diffusion in Benin: towards a community typology of demand for improved sanitation in developing countries. (2010) (43)
- A Farm to Fork Risk Assessment for the Use of Wastewater in Agriculture in Accra, Ghana (2015) (42)
- Health, Environment and the Burden of Disease; a Guidance Note (2003) (42)
- Demand for sanitation in Salvador, Brazil: a hybrid choice approach. (2011) (41)
- Promoting Health and Advancing Development through Improved Housing in Low-Income Settings (2013) (40)
- The epidemiology of hepatitis A in Rio de Janeiro: environmental and domestic risk factors (2001) (40)
- The sustainability and impact of school sanitation, water and hygiene education in southern India (2009) (39)
- The urban context. (1990) (39)
- Editorial: Water supply and sanitation: some misconceptions (2003) (39)
- Sewage disposal in the Musi-River, India: water quality remediation through irrigation infrastructure (2010) (37)
- Efficacy of Moringa oleifera leaf powder as a hand- washing product: a crossover controlled study among healthy volunteers (2014) (33)
- Childhood diarrhoea symptoms, management and duration: observations from a longitudinal community study. (2005) (32)
- Revisiting the Tsunami: Health Consequences of Flooding (2005) (32)
- Studying hygiene behaviour : methods, issues, and experiences (1994) (31)
- Sampling strategies to measure the prevalence of common recurrent infections in longitudinal studies (2010) (31)
- The Case for Marketing Sanitation. Water & Sanitation Program Field Note. (2004) (31)
- Should the GBD risk factor rankings be used to guide policy? (2012) (30)
- Generalised Model of the Effect of Different Control Measures in Reducing Health Risks from Waste Reuse (1989) (30)
- Weight-for-age z-score as a proxy marker for diarrhoea in epidemiological studies (2009) (30)
- The intensity of transmission of hepatitis A and heterogeneities in socio-environmental risk factors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (2002) (30)
- More water: better health. (1997) (29)
- Re: "Water, waste, and well-being: a multicountry study". (1997) (29)
- Improving microbiological food Safety in peri-urban Mali; an experimental study (2011) (28)
- The impact of health education to promote cloth filters on dracunculiasis prevalence in the northern region, Ghana. (1996) (28)
- The public health significance of latrines discharging to groundwater used for drinking. (2017) (27)
- Estimating the Cost and Payment for Sanitation in the Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya: A Cross Sectional Study (2017) (26)
- Understanding Living Conditions and Deprivation in Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya (2018) (26)
- What role for local government in sanitation promotion? Lessons from Tanzania (2014) (26)
- Safe distances between groundwater-based water wells and pit latrines at different hydrogeological conditions in the Ganges Atrai floodplains of Bangladesh (2016) (25)
- Editorial: Can we afford to overlook hand hygiene again? (2013) (25)
- Water sources and other determinants of dracunculiasis in the Northern Region of Ghana (1993) (24)
- Detecting extra-ocular Chlamydia trachomatis in a trachoma-endemic community in Ethiopia: Identifying potential routes of transmission (2020) (24)
- Reducing Occurrence of Giardia duodenalis in Children Living in Semiarid Regions: Impact of a Large Scale Rainwater Harvesting Initiative (2014) (23)
- Water vending in urban Sudan (1991) (23)
- Limitations of Irrigation Water Quality Guidelines from a Multiple Use Perspective (2001) (22)
- Programa Nacional de Vigilância em Saúde Ambiental Relacionada à Qualidade da Água para Consumo Humano (Vigiagua): lacunas entre a formulação do programa e sua implantação na instância municipal (2012) (22)
- Patterns of hookworm and Ascaris infection in Dar es Salaam. (1991) (21)
- Long-term disability due to guinea worm disease. (1994) (21)
- Surface water drainage for low-income communities. (1991) (21)
- Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among domestic and healthcare waste handlers in Belo Horizonte, Brazil (2016) (20)
- The risk of unimproved water and sanitation and the global burden of disease (2013) (20)
- Decision-making on shared sanitation in the informal settlements of Kisumu, Kenya (2017) (20)
- Waste stabilization pond performance in Pakistan and its implications for wastewater use in agriculture (2007) (20)
- Reviewing the health impacts of improvements in water supply. (1997) (19)
- Guinea Worm and Water Supply in Kordofan, Sudan (1988) (19)
- Role of phytoplankton in maintaining endemicity and seasonality of cholera in Bangladesh. (2015) (18)
- Why is dracunculiasis eradication taking so long? (2012) (18)
- Trachoma and water. (1999) (18)
- Factors associated with rotavirus diarrhoea in children living in a socially diverse urban centre in Brazil. (2012) (18)
- Drawers of water: assessing domestic water use in Africa (2002) (17)
- Water supply and sanitation: some misconceptions. (2003) (16)
- O cuidado domiciliar com a água de consumo humano e suas implicações na saúde: percepções de moradores em Vitória (ES) (2009) (16)
- Developing a Contextually Appropriate Integrated Hygiene Intervention to Achieve Sustained Reductions in Diarrheal Diseases (2019) (16)
- An Assessment of the Microbiological Water Quality of Sand Dams in Southeastern Kenya (2018) (15)
- Surface water drainage in urban areas. (1990) (15)
- Promoting hygienic weaning food handling practices through a community-based programme: intervention implementation and baseline characteristics for a cluster randomised controlled trial in rural Gambia (2018) (14)
- Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (Chapter 41) (2006) (14)
- The impact of dracunculiasis on the nutritional status of children in South Kordofan, Sudan. (1996) (13)
- Assessment of work-related accidents associated with waste handling in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) (2017) (13)
- Environmental interventions and the pattern of geohelminth infections in Salvador, Brazil (2004) (12)
- Editorial: Dracunculiasis eradication by 2009: will endemic countries meet the target? (2007) (12)
- Sustainability of Hygiene Behaviour and the Effectiveness of Change Interventions. 1 - Lessons learned on research methodologies and research implementation from a multi-country research study. (2004) (12)
- Adherence to Point-of-Use Water Treatment over Short-Term Implementation: Parallel Crossover Trials of Flocculation-Disinfection Sachets in Pakistan and Zambia. (2018) (12)
- Response to Wang and Hunter: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association between Self-Reported Diarrheal Disease and Distance from Home to Water Source (2011) (12)
- Dams and Disease: Ecological Design and Health Impacts of Large Dams, Canals and Irrigation Systems. W. Jobin. London: E & FN Spon, 1999. xiv+580pp. Price £60.00. ISBN 0-419-22360-6 (2000) (11)
- Guinea worm: from Robert Leiper to eradication (2017) (11)
- Wastewater use in India: the impact of irrigation weirs on water quality and farmer health (2006) (10)
- Interventions promoting uptake of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) technologies in low‐ and middle‐income countries: An evidence and gap map of effectiveness studies (2021) (10)
- DFID Evidence Paper: Water, sanitation and hygiene (2013) (10)
- Relationship (or its lack) between population and a water and sanitation service: a study of users' perception in Vitória (ES) Brazil. (2010) (9)
- The neglect of hygiene promotion in developing countries, as shown by the Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water survey (2014) (9)
- Global eradication of Guinea worm. (1997) (9)
- Social Marketing: A Consumer-based approach to promoting safe hygiene behaviours (2010) (9)
- Hepatitis B and C in household and health services solid waste workers. (2015) (9)
- Low-cost sanitation technology for the control of intestinal helminths. (1987) (9)
- Health aspects of water and sanitation (1988) (9)
- Interventions to improve excreta disposal for preventing diarrhoea (2008) (8)
- Comparison of Face Washing and Face Wiping Methods for Trachoma Control: A Pilot Study (2020) (8)
- The private sector and water supply in developing countries: partnership or profiteering? (1987) (8)
- Towards the eradication of guinea worm: a Danish-Ghanaian collaboration. (1999) (8)
- Small scale sanitation. (1988) (8)
- The public health benefits of urban sanitation in low and middle income countries (2018) (8)
- Health impacts of sanitation and hygiene (2014) (8)
- PROTOCOL: Water, sanitation and hygiene for reducing childhood mortality in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2021) (8)
- Exposure to the risk of dengue virus infection in an urban setting: ecological versus individual heterogeneity (2007) (7)
- Effects on childhood infections of promoting safe and hygienic complementary-food handling practices through a community-based programme: A cluster randomised controlled trial in a rural area of The Gambia. (2021) (7)
- Water and sanitation in Brazil: the public–private pendulum (2014) (7)
- Engineering, mosquitoes and filariasis: a case report. (1988) (7)
- Assessment of a membrane drinking water filter in an emergency setting. (2015) (7)
- Subsidizing the sustainability of rural water supply: the experience of the Brazilian rural rainwater-harvesting programme (2014) (7)
- Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion. Disease Control Priorities Project, Working Paper no. 28. (2004) (7)
- Assessing the health benefits of development interventions (2021) (6)
- Dracunculiasis eradication by 1995. Will endemic countries meet the target (1993) (6)
- New partnerships for healthy cities. (1990) (5)
- Experiences of capacity strengthening in sanitation and hygiene research in Africa and Asia: the SHARE Research Consortium (2019) (5)
- Comparative Assessment of Hygiene Behaviour Change and Cost-Effectiveness of Community Health Clubs in Rwanda and Zimbabwe (2019) (5)
- Modelling drainage performance in slums of developing countries: how good is good enough? (1999) (5)
- The Mozambique Floods of 2000: Health Impact and Response (2013) (5)
- Health Impacts of Improved Household Sanitation (2006) (5)
- Evaluation of the dracunculiasis surveillance system in 4 districts in Ghana. (2005) (5)
- Water resources research: Trends and needs in 1997 (1998) (5)
- The value of monitoring data in a process evaluation of hygiene behaviour change in Community Health Clubs to explain findings from a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Rwanda (2020) (5)
- PROTOCOL: Evidence and Gap Map Protocol: Interventions promoting safe water, sanitation, and hygiene for households, communities, schools, and health facilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2018) (5)
- Urban drainage in developing countries. (1986) (4)
- The reliability of retrospective studies using a one-year recall period to measure dracunculiasis prevalence in Ghana. (1995) (4)
- Certification of disease eradication: lessons from dracunculiasis (2009) (4)
- Household water management: refining the dominant paradigm [editorial] (2004) (4)
- Developing evaluation guidelines for studying hygiene practices (1991) (4)
- Effectiveness of Handwashing in Preventing SARS (2006) (4)
- Is waste collection associated with hepatitis B infection? A meta-analysis. (2017) (4)
- Sanitation and the control of hookworm disease. (1990) (4)
- Sustainability of Hygiene Behaviour and the Effectiveness of Change Interventions. 2 – Findings of a multi-country research study and implications for water and sanitation programmes. (2004) (3)
- Research Online (2019) (3)
- The ICMJE authorship criteria: a response from the editors (2013) (3)
- Integrating surveillance data on water-related diseases and drinking-water quality; action-research in a Brazilian municipality. (2015) (3)
- The use of action research for assessment and improvement of integrated practices on drinking-water quality surveillance: potentialities and challenges (2012) (3)
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Interventions to improve disposal of human excreta for preventing diarrhoea (Review) (2016) (3)
- Urban Waste Collectors in Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Their Perceptions of Occupational Health Risk (2018) (3)
- Mother Nature's Surprises (2014) (3)
- Domestic water supply in rural Africa. (1988) (3)
- Sanitation and Hygiene Practices in Small Towns in Tanzania: The Case of Babati District, Manyara Region (2020) (3)
- Ingested dose and diarrhea transmission routes. (1987) (3)
- DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION. AUTHORS' REPLY (1997) (2)
- Victory over guineaworm disease: partial or pyrrhic? (1995) (2)
- Impact on diarrhoea of a city-wide sanitation programme in Northeast Brazil (2007) (2)
- Needs assessment to strengthen capacity in water and sanitation research in Africa: experiences of the African SNOWS consortium (2014) (2)
- Interventions to improve excreta disposal for the prevention of diarrhoea. (Protocol for a Cochrane Review) (2008) (2)
- Monitoring the inputs required to extend and sustain hygiene promotion: findings from the GLAAS 2013/2014 survey (2016) (2)
- Hepatitis B y C en los trabajadores responsables de la recolección de residuos sólidos domiciliarios y de servicios de salud (2015) (2)
- Environmental risks in the developing world: exposure (2016) (2)
- Water quality and standards (2018) (2)
- A Framework for Action at the Municipal Level (2000) (1)
- Correction to: Understanding Living Conditions and Deprivation in Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya (2019) (1)
- Health and sustainable development (2001) (1)
- Urban Wastewater Impacts on the Spatial Distribution of Solutes and Microbial Constituents in the Musi River, India (2006) (1)
- Urban water supply and water treatment (2018) (1)
- Comment on "Randomized intervention study of solar disinfection of drinking water in the prevention of dysentery in Kenyan children aged under 5 years". (2012) (1)
- Water supply and sanitation: some misconceptions [editorial] (2003) (1)
- Water supply and sanitation in developing countries: the second decade (1993) (1)
- Guinea worm eradication - Is the target attainable? (1993) (1)
- Understanding Living Conditions and Deprivation in Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya (2018) (1)
- Chapter 41 Water Supply , Sanitation , and Hygiene Promotion (1)
- The public health bene fi ts of urban sanitation in low and middle income countries (2018) (1)
- Composting (2018) (1)
- 2 * 1 til Water vending in urban Sudan (2008) (0)
- Engineering control of insect-borne diseases (2018) (0)
- Types of excreta disposal system (2018) (0)
- Dams, irrigation and health (2018) (0)
- Ten best readings in… rural water supply for developing countries (1989) (0)
- R Review of Environmental Hedlth Impacts in Developing Countrq Cities (2000) (0)
- Abastecimiento de agua, saneamiento, hygiene y salud pública (2013) (0)
- Impact on childhood mortality of interventions to improve drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) to households: Systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) (0)
- Correction to: Understanding Living Conditions and Deprivation in Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya (2019) (0)
- Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among domestic and healthcare waste handlers in Brazil Authors: (2018) (0)
- Dracunculiasis eradication (1997) (0)
- Solid waste management (2018) (0)
- Engineering and infectious disease (2018) (0)
- Wastewater treatment (2018) (0)
- Planning a sanitation programme (2018) (0)
- What influences individuals to invest in improved sanitation services and hygiene behaviours in a small town? A formative research study in Babati, Tanzania (2022) (0)
- Is there association between bacteriological water quality and childhood diarrhea in rural areas in developing countries (2001) (0)
- Sanitation and vector control. (2013) (0)
- Protocol for a parallel group, two-arm, superiority cluster randomised trial to evaluate a community-level complementary-food safety and hygiene and nutrition intervention in Mali: the MaaCiwara study (version 1.3; 10 November 2022) (2023) (0)
- Simiyu, Sheillah; Cairncross, Sandy; Swilling, Mark (2018) Under- standing Living Conditions and Deprivation in Informal Settlements (2019) (0)
- Society, environment and health in low-income countries: E. Nordberg & D. Finer (editors). Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 1990. 186pp. Price not stated. ISBN 91-85910-54-6 (1991) (0)
- P2-545 Heterogeneity of risk factors of dengue virus infection in an urban setting (2011) (0)
- Schistosomiasis (2018) (0)
- The effect of drinking water chlorination quality and childhood diarrhea in Pakistan (2001) (0)
- Principles of Medicine in Africa: Guinea worm (2013) (0)
- Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions to combat diarrhoea among children in developing countries: systematic review of effectiveness and sustainability (2012) (0)
- Rural water supply (2018) (0)
- Excreta disposal in low and middle income countries (2018) (0)
- Health aspects of waste use (2018) (0)
- Water Resources: Health, Environment and Development. B. H. Kay (editor). London: E & F N Spon: 1999. xviii + 250pp. Price £55.00. ISBN 0-419-22290-1 (1999) (0)
- The H in WASH: a reflection on the contribution, style and legacy of Professor Val Curtis (2020) (0)
- Health and water chemistry (2018) (0)
- WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: THE SECOND DECADE. HALF-DAY MEETING. (1993) (0)
- Book Review: Drinking Water and Infectious Disease: Establishing the Links (2003) (0)
- Country profiles Water supply and sanitation programmes (1998) (0)
- Mozambique and beyond: Insights from a career at the forefront of sanitation (2012) (0)
- Protocol for a cluster randomised trial to evaluate a community level complementary food safety and hygiene and nutrition intervention in Mali: The MaaCiwara study (2021) (0)
- Water supplies in low and middle income countries (2018) (0)
- Turning the worm: the eradication of Guinea worm disease in west Africa (2011) (0)
- Dracunculiasis eradication (1997) (0)
- IMUNIZAÇÃO CONTRA O VÍRUS DA HEPATITE B EM TRABALHADORES DA COLETA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM BELO HORIZONTE, BRASIL (2018) (0)
- O uso da pesquisa-ação para o planejamento integrado em saúde: potencialidades e desafios para a vigilância da qualidade da água (2012) (0)
- Eff orts are underway to rid Uganda of the scourge of schistosomiasis but provision of clean water and good sanitation lags behind treatment eff orts. Samuel Loewenberg reports from Uganda. (2014) (0)
- SanCoP 18: “WASH in low- and middle-income countries” Synopsis (2016) (0)
- Hepatite B e C em profissionais que coletam resíduos de serviço de saúde e domiciliares (2015) (0)
- Surface water drainage (2018) (0)
- Cholera and the Ecology of Vibrio cholerae. Edited by B. S. Drasar and B. D. Forrest. Pp. 355. London: Chapman & Hall, 1996. £45.00. ISBN 0 412 61220 8. (1997) (0)
- Interview: Reflections on the world of research (2011) (0)
- Waterborne Disease. Paul R. Hunter. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1997, £60.00. (1998) (0)
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Sandy Cairncross is affiliated with the following schools: