Stephen L. Craig
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Computer Science
Stephen L. Craig's Degrees
- PhD Computer Science Stanford University
- Masters Computer Science University of California, Berkeley
- Bachelors Computer Science University of California, Berkeley
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Why Is Stephen L. Craig Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Stephen L. Craig is the William T. Miller Professor of Chemistry at Duke University. He is the director of the Center for Molecularly Optimized Networks, a NSF Center for Chemical Innovation. Career Craig received his B.S. in chemistry from Duke University in 1991. The following year, he completed the M.Phil. in theoretical chemistry at University of Cambridge as a Churchill Scholar. He then began his studies in physical organic chemistry at Stanford University, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1997 working with John Brauman. Upon completion of his Ph.D., he spent two years as a research chemist at DuPont, and one year as a postdoctoral researcher with Julius Rebek at The Scripps Research Institute. He was appointed assistant professor of chemistry at Duke University in 2000, where he was later promoted to associate professor in 2007, and professor in 2012. The following year he was named the William T. Miller Professor of Chemistry, the position he currently holds. He was the chair of the chemistry department from 2012 to 2017.
Stephen L. Craig's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Small-molecule dynamics and mechanisms underlying the macroscopic mechanical properties of coordinatively cross-linked polymer networks. (2005) (274)
- Mechanochemical Activation of Covalent Bonds in Polymers with Full and Repeatable Macroscopic Shape Recovery. (2014) (252)
- From molecular mechanochemistry to stress-responsive materials (2011) (236)
- Large-Area Cross-Aligned Silver Nanowire Electrodes for Flexible, Transparent, and Force-Sensitive Mechanochromic Touch Screens. (2017) (233)
- Trapping a Diradical Transition State by Mechanochemical Polymer Extension (2010) (227)
- 1,2,3-Triazole CH...Cl(-) contacts guide anion binding and concomitant folding in 1,4-diaryl triazole oligomers. (2008) (225)
- Mechanochemical strengthening of a synthetic polymer in response to typically destructive shear forces. (2013) (218)
- Strong means slow: dynamic contributions to the bulk mechanical properties of supramolecular networks. (2005) (195)
- Cephalopod-inspired design of electro-mechano-chemically responsive elastomers for on-demand fluorescent patterning (2014) (194)
- gem-Dichlorocyclopropanes as abundant and efficient mechanophores in polybutadiene copolymers under mechanical stress. (2009) (180)
- Self-healing biomaterials. (2011) (154)
- A backbone lever-arm effect enhances polymer mechanochemistry. (2013) (146)
- Inducing and quantifying forbidden reactivity with single-molecule polymer mechanochemistry. (2014) (140)
- A hybrid polymer gel with controlled rates of cross-link rupture and self-repair (2007) (132)
- Force-rate characterization of two spiropyran-based molecular force probes. (2015) (128)
- Physical organic chemistry of supramolecular polymers. (2007) (127)
- Orthogonal control of dissociation dynamics relative to thermodynamics in a main-chain reversible polymer. (2003) (124)
- Mechanically induced scission and subsequent thermal remending of perfluorocyclobutane polymers. (2011) (120)
- Single-molecule force spectroscopy of bimolecular reactions: system homology in the mechanical activation of ligand substitution reactions. (2006) (117)
- Covalent Bond Scission in the Mullins Effect of a Filled Elastomer: Real‐Time Visualization with Mechanoluminescence (2016) (116)
- Molecular stress relief through a force-induced irreversible extension in polymer contour length. (2010) (111)
- Anion binding of short, flexible aryl triazole oligomers. (2009) (109)
- Mechanism of Shear Thickening in Reversibly Cross-linked Supramolecular Polymer Networks. (2010) (109)
- Rational Control of Viscoelastic Properties in Multicomponent Associative Polymer Networks (2005) (103)
- Protein polymer hydrogels by in situ, rapid and reversible self-gelation. (2012) (92)
- BigSMILES: A Structurally-Based Line Notation for Describing Macromolecules (2019) (89)
- Stress-responsive polymers containing cyclobutane core mechanophores: reactivity and mechanistic insights. (2013) (88)
- Detection and Mechanistic Studies of Multicomponent Assembly by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (2000) (86)
- A Hierarchical Nanoparticle‐in‐Micropore Architecture for Enhanced Mechanosensitivity and Stretchability in Mechanochromic Electronic Skins (2019) (82)
- Mechanochemically Active Soft Robots. (2015) (81)
- Characterizing the mechanochemically active domains in gem-dihalocyclopropanated polybutadiene under compression and tension (2011) (81)
- Emergent mechanical properties of self-assembled polymeric capsules. (2000) (81)
- Increasing the Maximum Achievable Strain of a Covalent Polymer Gel Through the Addition of Mechanically Invisible Cross‐Links (2014) (80)
- Mechanochemical remodeling of synthetic polymers (2012) (79)
- Surface-mediated reactions. 1. Hydrohalogenation of alkenes and alkynes (1990) (78)
- Steric Effects and Solvent Effects in Ionic Reactions (2002) (78)
- Relative Mechanical Strengths of Weak Bonds in Sonochemical Polymer Mechanochemistry. (2015) (78)
- Mechanical gating of a mechanochemical reaction cascade (2016) (76)
- Tension trapping of carbonyl ylides facilitated by a change in polymer backbone. (2012) (75)
- Thermodynamics of DNA hybridization on gold nanoparticles. (2005) (74)
- Mechanics of mechanochemically responsive elastomers (2015) (74)
- Scaling Laws in Supramolecular Polymer Networks. (2011) (73)
- A remote stereochemical lever arm effect in polymer mechanochemistry. (2014) (73)
- Mechanochemistry: A tour of force (2012) (72)
- Enzymatic nanolithography of a self-assembled oligonucleotide monolayer on gold. (2004) (70)
- Mechanochemical Strengthening of a Multi-mechanophore Benzocyclobutene Polymer. (2015) (68)
- Regiochemical Effects on Mechanophore Activation in Bulk Materials. (2018) (67)
- Mechanochemically triggered bond formation in solid-state polymers (2011) (67)
- "Too small, too big, and just right"--optical sensing of molecular conformations in self-assembled capsules. (2009) (66)
- The role of polymer mechanochemistry in responsive materials and additive manufacturing (2020) (65)
- Molecular engineering of mechanophore activity for stress-responsive polymeric materials (2015) (64)
- Molecular Characterization of Polymer Networks. (2021) (64)
- Surface-Mediated Reactions. 6. Effects of Silica Gel and Alumina on Acid-Catalyzed Reactions (1995) (64)
- A Latent Mechanoacid for Time-Stamped Mechanochromism and Chemical Signaling in Polymeric Materials. (2019) (64)
- Modular, well-behaved reversible polymers from DNA-based monomers. (2002) (62)
- Chemistry: Amplification by compartmentalization (2002) (61)
- Steric and solvation effects in ionic S(N)2 reactions. (2009) (61)
- Divergent Shear Thinning and Shear Thickening Behavior of Supramolecular Polymer Networks in Semidilute Entangled Polymer Solutions. (2011) (61)
- Molecular encapsulation. (2002) (59)
- Photomechanical actuation of ligand geometry in enantioselective catalysis. (2014) (58)
- Reactive cross-talk between adjacent tension-trapped transition states. (2011) (57)
- Chiral Guests and Their Ghosts in Reversibly Assembled Hosts (2000) (56)
- Substituent Effects and Mechanism in a Mechanochemical Reaction. (2018) (55)
- Quantitative and Mechanistic Mechanochemistry in Ferrocene Dissociation. (2018) (54)
- Mechanochromic Stretchable Electronics. (2018) (53)
- A coumarin dimer probe of mechanochemical scission efficiency in the sonochemical activation of chain-centered mechanophore polymers. (2015) (52)
- Toughening hydrogels through force-triggered chemical reactions that lengthen polymer strands (2021) (49)
- Bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane mechanophores for the non-scissile and photochemically reversible generation of reactive bis-enones. (2012) (49)
- Strain Hardening and Strain Softening of Reversibly Cross-linked Supramolecular Polymer Networks. (2011) (49)
- Reactivity and Mechanism of a Mechanically Activated anti-Woodward-Hoffmann-DePuy Reaction. (2015) (48)
- Empowering mechanochemistry with multi-mechanophore polymer architectures (2018) (47)
- Structure and Properties of DNA-Based Reversible Polymers (2004) (45)
- Mechanistic Insights into the Sonochemical Activation of Multimechanophore Cyclopropanated Polybutadiene Polymers (2015) (45)
- Chemical amplification with encapsulated reagents (2002) (44)
- Mechanically Gated Degradable Polymers. (2020) (42)
- From ionic liquids to supramolecular polymers. (2009) (42)
- Quantitative Adjustment to the Molecular Energy Parameter in the Lake–Thomas Theory of Polymer Fracture Energy (2019) (40)
- An NMR study of the rates of single-molecule exchange in a cylindrical host capsule. (2002) (39)
- Rheological properties of cysteine-containing elastin-like polypeptide solutions and hydrogels. (2012) (38)
- Guest exchange in an encapsulation complex: a supramolecular substitution reaction. (1999) (38)
- Chemoresponsive viscosity switching of a metallo-supramolecular polymer network near the percolation threshold (2007) (38)
- Screening of hyaluronic acid-poly(ethylene glycol) composite hydrogels to support intervertebral disc cell biosynthesis using artificial neural network analysis. (2014) (36)
- Microstructure of Copolymers Formed by the Reagentless, Mechanochemical Remodeling of Homopolymers via Pulsed Ultrasound. (2012) (35)
- Accelerating a Mechanically Driven anti-Woodward-Hoffmann Ring Opening with a Polymer Lever Arm Effect. (2015) (35)
- Emergent Conformational Preferences of a Self-Assembling Small Molecule: Structure and Dynamics in a Tetrameric Capsule (2000) (35)
- Reversibly cross-linked surface-grafted polymer brushes. (2006) (35)
- Photoswitchable sol-gel transitions and catalysis mediated by polymer networks with coumarin-decorated Cu24L24 metal-organic cages as junctions. (2019) (35)
- Surface-mediated reaction. III: Hydrohalogenation of alkenes (1993) (34)
- Single-Molecule Observation of a Mechanically Activated Cis-to-Trans Cyclopropane Isomerization. (2016) (29)
- Generalizing metallocene mechanochemistry to ruthenocene mechanophores† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01347d (2019) (29)
- Surface-to-surface bridges formed by reversibly assembled polymers. (2004) (28)
- Dynamic Memory Effects in the Mechanochemistry of Cyclic Polymers. (2019) (28)
- ‘Seeing’ Strain in Soft Materials (2019) (27)
- The SN2 Identity Exchange Reaction 37Cl- + 35ClCH2CN .fwdarw. 35Cl- + 37ClCH2CN: Kinetic Energy and Temperature Dependence (1994) (27)
- Perturbed Equilibria and Statistical Energy Redistribution in a Gas-Phase SN2 Reaction (1997) (26)
- Control of stilbene conformation and fluorescence in self-assembled capsules (2009) (26)
- Branching Ratios in Activated Systems (1997) (26)
- Multiple Dynamic Processes Contribute to the Complex Steady Shear Behavior of Cross-Linked Supramolecular Networks of Semidilute Entangled Polymer Solutions. (2010) (26)
- Enhanced polymer mechanical degradation through mechanochemically unveiled lactonization (2020) (24)
- B-DNA to zip-DNA: simulating a DNA transition to a novel structure with enhanced charge-transport characteristics. (2011) (23)
- High Mechanophore Content Polyester-Acrylate ABA Block Copolymers: Synthesis and Sonochemical Activation. (2012) (23)
- Sonication-induced scission of molecular bottlebrushes: Implications of the “hairy” architecture (2016) (23)
- Distal conformational locks on ferrocene mechanophores guide reaction pathways for increased mechanochemical reactivity (2020) (23)
- Ring-Closing Metathesis and Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization toward Main-Chain Ferrocene-Containing Polymers (2018) (22)
- Influence of the extent of hybridization on the hydrodynamic radius of DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles. (2007) (21)
- The Mechanical Strength of a Mechanical Bond: Sonochemical Polymer Mechanochemistry of Poly(catenane) Copolymers. (2016) (21)
- Cover Picture: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 9/2002 (2002) (20)
- Time and distance dependence of reversible polymer bridging followed by single-molecule force spectroscopy. (2008) (20)
- Mechanochemistry: Force probes in a bottle. (2009) (18)
- Intramolecular Microsolvation of Thermoneutral Gas-Phase SN2 Reactions (1996) (18)
- Combined Constant-Force and Constant-Velocity Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy of the Conrotatory Ring Opening Reaction of Benzocyclobutene. (2017) (17)
- Disulfide‐centered poly(methyl acrylates): Four different stimuli to cleave a polymer (2018) (17)
- Additive manufacturing of mechanochromic polycaprolactone on entry-level systems (2015) (16)
- Molecular Damage Detection in an Elastomer Nanocomposite with a Coumarin Dimer Mechanophore. (2020) (16)
- Thermodynamics of pyridine coordination in 1,4-phenylene bridged bimetallic (Pd, Pt) complexes containing two N,C,N' motifs, 1,4-M2-[C6(CH2NR2)4-2,3,5,6]. (2006) (16)
- In situ growth of a thermoresponsive polymer from a genetically engineered elastin-like polypeptide (2011) (15)
- Extended fatigue life of a catalyst free self-healing acrylic bone cement using microencapsulated 2-octyl cyanoacrylate. (2015) (15)
- Hierarchical self-assembly of noncovalent amphiphiles. (2004) (15)
- Writing Without Ink: A Mechanically and Photochemically Responsive PDMS Polymer for Science Outreach (2017) (15)
- Understanding the Mechanochemistry of Ladder-Type Cyclobutane Mechanophores by Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy. (2021) (14)
- Translational Energy Dependence and Potential Energy Surfaces of Gas Phase SN2 and Addition−Elimination Reactions (1999) (14)
- Mechanochromic composite elastomers for additive manufacturing and low strain mechanophore activation (2019) (13)
- Stereochemical effects on the mechanochemical scission of furan-maleimide Diels-Alder adducts. (2019) (13)
- Catch and Release: Orbital Symmetry Guided Reaction Dynamics from a Freed "Tension Trapped Transition State". (2015) (13)
- Physical and Materials Applications of Pincer Complexes (2013) (11)
- Single-Molecule Activation and Quantification of Mechanically Triggered Palladium-Carbene Bond Dissociation. (2021) (11)
- Strain-Dependent Kinetics in the Cis-to-Trans Isomerization of Azobenzene in Bulk Elastomers. (2019) (11)
- Mechanism Dictates Mechanics: A Molecular Substituent Effect in the Macroscopic Fracture of a Covalent Polymer Network. (2021) (10)
- A Simple and Practical Spreadsheet-Based Method to Extract Single-Molecule Dissociation Kinetics from Variable Loading-Rate Force Spectroscopy Data. (2008) (10)
- Self‐Assembly and Properties of Main‐Chain Reversible Polymer Brushes (2005) (10)
- PolyDAT: A Generic Data Schema for Polymer Characterization (2021) (9)
- Single-Event Spectroscopy and Unravelling Kinetics of Covalent Domains Based on Cyclobutane Mechanophores. (2021) (9)
- Mechanochemistry in Materials (2017) (9)
- Mechanochemical Ring-Opening of Allylic Epoxides (2019) (9)
- Properties of DNA (2014) (8)
- Mechanochemical Regulation of Oxidative Addition to a Palladium(0) Bisphosphine Complex. (2020) (8)
- Hydrogels muscle their way into new territory (2019) (7)
- Onset of Mechanochromic Response in the High Strain Rate Uniaxial Compression of Spiropyran Embedded Silicone Elastomers. (2020) (7)
- High Mechanophore Content, Stress-Relieving Copolymers Synthesized via RAFT Polymerization (2019) (7)
- Nonstatistical Reactivity in a Vibrationally Excited SN2 Intermediate (1998) (7)
- Stereoselectivity and regioselectivity in Diels–Alder reactions studied by intermolecular perturbation theory (1994) (6)
- Cool as a cucumber. (2008) (5)
- DNA Structures and Their Applications in Nanotechnology (2005) (5)
- Mechanochemistry of Cationic Cobaltocenium Mechanophore. (2021) (5)
- Main-chain dynamics in metallo-supramolecular polymers: from solution to elastomeric fibres (2010) (5)
- Polymer mechanochemistry: Up another rung. (2017) (5)
- Substituent Effects in Mechanochemical Allowed and Forbidden Cyclobutene Ring-Opening Reactions. (2021) (4)
- Surface‐Mediated Reactions. Part 1. Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes and Alkynes. (1991) (4)
- Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy of DNA-Based Reversible Polymer Bridges: Surface Robustness and Homogeneity. (2009) (3)
- Titelbild: Angew. Chem. 9/2002 (2002) (3)
- A Mechanochemistry-Based Technique for Early Material Damage Detection in High Strain Rate Processes (2019) (2)
- Mechanical generation of isocyanate by mechanically induced retro [2 + 2] cycloaddition of a 1,2-diazetidinone mechanophore (2019) (2)
- Unimolecular dynamics in bimolecular ion-molecule reactions (1997) (2)
- Extending BigSMILES to non-covalent bonds in supramolecular polymer assemblies (2022) (1)
- Relaxation dynamics of supramolecular polymer networks with mixed cross-linkers (2022) (1)
- Covalent Mechanochemistry and Contemporary Polymer Network Chemistry: A Marriage in the Making. (2023) (1)
- Reply to Comment on “Branching Ratios in Activated Systems” (1997) (1)
- Force-modulated reductive elimination from platinum(ii) diaryl complexes (2020) (1)
- An injectable PEG-like conjugate forms a subcutaneous depot and enables sustained delivery of a peptide drug. (2023) (1)
- Discovery of the Xenon-Protein Interactome Using Large-Scale Measurements of Protein Folding and Stability. (2022) (1)
- Thermodynamics of Pyridine Coordination in 1 , 4-Phenylene Bridged Bimetallic ( Pd , Pt ) Complexes Containing Two N , C , N ′ Motifs , 1 , 4M 2-[ C (2008) (1)
- Self-healing polymers and mechanochemistry (2012) (0)
- Correction: Empowering mechanochemistry with multi-mechanophore polymer architectures (2019) (0)
- Project Title : Mapping Mechanically Activated Pathways of Metal Coordination Complexes c (2018) (0)
- Data from: Distal conformational locks guide reaction pathways for enhanced metallocene mechanochemistry (2020) (0)
- Extracting Mechanical Properties of Fully-Extended Polymer Chains from DN Gels (2017) (0)
- Effect of strand molecular length on mechanochemical transduction in elastomers probed with uniform force sensors (2023) (0)
- Toward a Diagnostic Helmet Impact Testing Method Utilizing Spiropyran Mechanophore-Embedded PDMS (2020) (0)
- Symposium II: Mechanochemistry in Materials Science, MRS Fall Meeting, Nov 30-Dec 4, 2009, Boston, MA (2010) (0)
- Inside Cover: Photoswitchable Sol–Gel Transitions and Catalysis Mediated by Polymer Networks with Coumarin‐Decorated Cu 24 L 24 Metal–Organic Cages as Junctions (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 7/2020) (2020) (0)
- DNA-BASED REVERSIBLE POLYMERS IN SOLUTION AND ON SURFACES (2005) (0)
- Scale up and industrial implementation: general discussion. (2023) (0)
- A Single Reaction Thread Ties Multiple Core Concepts in an Introductory Chemistry Course (2018) (0)
- Polymer Metal-Organic Cage Gels Based on Cu24L24 Cuboctahedra: Design, Synthesis, and Additive Manufacturing Enabled by Three-State Photoswitching (2019) (0)
- Injectable and Photocrosslinkable Laminin Functionalized Biomaterials for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration (2012) (0)
- Design of the largest to-date scaffolded DNA origami from a 52 K base pair single-stranded template (2012) (0)
- Shear processes and polymer mechanochemistry: general discussion. (2023) (0)
- Zip-DNA: A Novel DNA Structure Formed Under Mechanical Stress (2014) (0)
- Supramolecular Control of Mechanical Properties in Single Molecules, Interfaces, and Macroscopic Materials (2008) (0)
- METALLO-SUPRAMOLECULAR HYBRID ORGANOGELS: TOWARDS SELF-REPAIR IN POLYMERIC MATERIALS (2008) (0)
- Mechanochemically-Active Polymer Composites (2013) (0)
- Innentitelbild: Photoswitchable Sol–Gel Transitions and Catalysis Mediated by Polymer Networks with Coumarin‐Decorated Cu 24 L 24 Metal–Organic Cages as Junctions (Angew. Chem. 7/2020) (2020) (0)
- Oxidative regulation of the mechanical strength of a C–S bond† (2020) (0)
- Breaking Down the Supramolecular Ensemble: Single-Molecule Studies of the Concentration Dependence of Main-Chain Supramolecular Polymer Molecular Weight Distributions on Surfaces (2010) (0)
- Solvent-Dependent Light-Induced Structures in Gem-Dichlorocyclopropanated Polybutadiene Solutions (2018) (0)
- Quantitative Studies of Polymer Mechanochemistry (2018) (0)
- mz500031q si 001 (2015) (0)
- Harnessing Macroscopic Forces in Catalysis (2009) (0)
- Concluding remarks: Fundamentals, applications and future of mechanochemistry. (2022) (0)
- Modeling the Forced Extension of Nicked DNA (2007) (0)
- Designing bioinspired ondemand displays by electroactivating mechanochemically responsive elastomers (2014) (0)
- Surface‐Mediated Reactions. Part 3. Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes. (2010) (0)
- Supramolecular Gels in the Bulk and at Surfaces (2009) (0)
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