Thomas R. Shultz
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Professor and researcher in cognitive neuroscience
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Psychology Biology
Thomas R. Shultz's Degrees
- PhD Cognitive Psychology Stanford University
- Bachelors Psychology University of California, Berkeley
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Thomas R. Shultz's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Rules of Causal Attribution. (1982) (365)
- Cognitive dissonance reduction as constraint satisfaction. (1996) (266)
- Moral Rules: Their Content and Acquisition (1990) (200)
- The role of incongruity and resolution in children's appreciation of cartoon humor (1972) (198)
- A Cognitive-Developmental Analysis of Humour (1976) (198)
- Computational Developmental Psychology (2003) (157)
- Comparing online and lab methods in a problem-solving experiment (2008) (157)
- The Use of Covariation as a Principle of Causal Analysis. (1975) (116)
- Development of the ability to distinguish intended actions from mistakes, reflexes, and passive movements (1980) (109)
- Assignment of Moral Responsibility and Punishment. (1986) (104)
- Judgments of causation, responsibility, and punishment in cases of harm-doing. (1981) (102)
- Development of the Ability to Detect Linguistic Ambiguity (1973) (98)
- Modeling developmental cognitive neuroscience (2006) (94)
- Judging the intentionality of action-outcomes. (1985) (89)
- Free Choice and Cognitive Dissonance Revisited: Choosing “Lesser Evils” Versus “Greater Goods” (1999) (86)
- Development of recursive awareness of intention. (1981) (86)
- Development of the Appreciation of Riddles. (1974) (86)
- Generative connectionist networks and constructivist cognitive development (1996) (80)
- Modeling cognitive development on balance scale phenomena (1994) (74)
- Development of schemes for the attribution of multiple psychological causes. (1975) (73)
- Modeling cognitive development with a generative connectionist algorithm (1995) (73)
- Selection of Causal Rules. (1986) (72)
- Covariation and temporal contiguity as principles of causal inference in young children (1976) (70)
- Intervening causation and the mitigation of responsibility for harm (1981) (66)
- Concepts of negligence and intention in the assignment of moral responsibility. (1985) (64)
- Similarity as a Principle of Causal Inference. (1977) (64)
- Knowledge-based cascade-correlation: Using knowledge to speed learning (2001) (64)
- Acquisition of Relevance implicatures: A case against a Rationality-based account of conversational implicatures (2010) (64)
- The learning of first and second person pronouns in English: network models and analysis (1999) (63)
- The effects of nutrition labeling on consumer food choice: a psychological experiment and computational model (2014) (59)
- Information Theoretic Competitive Learning and Linguistic Rule Acquisition (2001) (52)
- Understanding predictive relations of necessity and sufficiency in formally equivalent "causal" and "logical" problems (1980) (51)
- Young Children's Use of the Scheme for Multiple Sufficient Causes in the Attribution of Real and Hypothetical Behavior. (1977) (50)
- The development of the understanding of human behavior: From agency to intentionality. (1988) (49)
- Neural Network Simulation of Infant Familiarization to Artificial Sentences: Rule-Like Behavior Without Explicit Rules and Variables. (2001) (49)
- The Evolutionary Dominance of Ethnocentric Cooperation (2013) (47)
- Development of Children's Seriation: A Connectionist Approach (1999) (46)
- Emotional concomitants of visual mastery in infants: the effects of stimulus movement on smiling and vocalizing. (1970) (40)
- Neural network modeling of developmental effects in discrimination shifts. (1998) (40)
- Causal reasoning in the social and nonsocial realms. (1982) (40)
- The infant's concept of agency: the distinction between social and nonsocial objects. (1990) (37)
- Assigning vicarious responsibility (1987) (34)
- The Bayesian revolution approaches psychological development. (2007) (32)
- A connectionist model of the learning of personal pronouns in English (1994) (31)
- Connectionist Models of Development: Developmental Processes in Real and Artificial Neural Networks (2003) (30)
- The Developmental Course of Distance, Time, and Velocity Concepts:A Generative Connectionist Model (2000) (27)
- A Cascade-Correlation Model of Balance Scale Phenomena (2000) (26)
- Artificial grammer learning by infants: an auto‐associator perspective (2000) (26)
- Why let networks grow (2007) (26)
- Why Is Ethnocentrism More Common Than Humanitarianism (2009) (26)
- A computational analysis of conservation. (1998) (25)
- Could Knowledge-Based Neural Learning be Useful in Developmental Robotics? The Case of Kbcc (2007) (24)
- Modeling Age Differences in Infant Category Learning. (2004) (24)
- Simulating Stages of Human Cognitive Development With Connectionist Models (1991) (24)
- Modeling Cognitive Development on Balance Scale Phenomena (2004) (23)
- Order of cognitive processing in humour appreciation. (1974) (23)
- Effects of Age, Social Class, and Suggestion to Cluster on Free Recall. (1973) (22)
- Smiling in children as a function of their sense of mastery. (1971) (22)
- Development of the Concepts of Energy Conservation and Entropy. (1981) (22)
- A dual-phase technique for pruning constructive networks (2003) (20)
- A constructive neural-network approach to modeling psychological development (2012) (20)
- Young children's use of transitive inference in causal chains (1982) (19)
- Neural networks discover a near-identity relation to distinguish simple syntactic forms (2006) (19)
- The logical and empirical bases of conservation judgements (1979) (19)
- A connectionist model of the development of seriation (1993) (19)
- Knowledge-based cascade-correlation (2000) (19)
- Rule following and rule use in the balance-scale task (2007) (18)
- Developmental Distinctions between Behavior and Judgment in the Operation of the Discounting Principle. (1980) (17)
- Unified theories of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Plunkett, K., & Marchman, V.(1990). From rote (1990) (17)
- Concepts of potency and resistance in causal prediction. (1989) (17)
- Children's judgements of causality, responsibility and punishment in cases of harm due to omission (1983) (16)
- Continual Learning (2010) (16)
- Judging causal priority (1986) (16)
- Stages in the evolution of ethnocentrism (2008) (16)
- Rethinking innateness, learning, and constructivism: Connectionist perspectives on development (1997) (15)
- The child's conception of intending act and consequence. (1981) (15)
- Computational power and realistic cognitive development (1996) (15)
- Coupled feedback loops maintain synaptic long-term potentiation: A computational model of PKMzeta synthesis and AMPA receptor trafficking (2018) (15)
- A constructivist connectionist model of transitions on false-belief tasks (2013) (15)
- Constructive learning in the modeling of psychological development (2011) (15)
- Using Knowledge to Speed Learning: A Comparison of Knowledge-based Cascade-correlation and Multi-task Learning (2000) (14)
- Analysis of Unstandardized Contributions in Cross Connected Networks (1994) (14)
- A Cross-Cultural Study of the Structure of Humour (1977) (14)
- Transferring domain rules in a constructive network: introducing RBCC (2004) (14)
- An information-processing model of retributive moral judgments based on "legal reasoning." (1991) (13)
- The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology: Computational Models of Developmental Psychology (2008) (13)
- Application of knowledge-based cascade-correlation to vowel recognition (2002) (13)
- Learning by Imitation, Reinforcement and Verbal Rules in Problem Solving Tasks (2004) (13)
- Analyzing Cross-Connected Networks (1993) (13)
- A Constraint Satisfaction Model of Cognitive Dissonance Phenomena (2000) (12)
- Connectionist Models of Reinforcement, Imitation, and Instruction in Learning to Solve Complex Problems (2009) (12)
- Preschoolers out of adults: Discriminative learning with a cognitive load (2006) (12)
- The creation of verbal humour. (1974) (11)
- Rule learning by Habituation can be Simulated in Neural Networks (2020) (11)
- Automatic detection and quantification of growth spurts (2010) (10)
- A systematic comparison of flat and standard cascade-correlation using a student–teacher network approximation task (2007) (10)
- Finding relevant knowledge: KBCC applied to DNA splice-junction determination (2002) (10)
- Computer simulation of cognitive dissonance reduction. (1999) (10)
- A Compositional Neural-network Solution to Prime-number Testing (2006) (10)
- The challenge of representational redescription (1994) (10)
- Clinging to Beliefs: A Constraint-satisfaction Model (2001) (10)
- Simulating Frontotemporal Pathways Involved in Lexical Ambiguity Resolution (2005) (9)
- Computational Models in Developmental Psychology (2013) (9)
- Simulating Frontotemporal Pathways Involved in Lexical Ambiguity Resolution (2005) (9)
- A Resource-Rational Process-Level Account of the St. Petersburg Paradox (2020) (9)
- Over-representation of Extreme Events in Decision-Making: A Rational Metacognitive Account (2018) (9)
- Development of Prototype Abstraction and Exemplar Memorization (2010) (8)
- A Computational Developmental Model of the Implicit False Belief Task (2008) (8)
- Complex problem solving with reinforcement learning (2007) (7)
- On Robustness: An Undervalued Dimension of Human Rationality (2019) (7)
- Knowledge-based Learning with KBCC (2006) (7)
- The evolution of high-fidelity social learning (2020) (7)
- Performance under social reinforcement as a function of masculinity--femininity of experimenter and subject. (1967) (7)
- Assessing Generalization in Connectionist and Rule-Based Models Under the Learning Constraint (2001) (7)
- Cascade Correlation (2010) (7)
- A Model of Infant Learning of Word Stress (2005) (6)
- Psychology of Computer Use: X. Effect of Learning Logo on Children's Problem-Solving Skills (1989) (6)
- Network analyses: the case of first and second person pronouns (1995) (6)
- Acquisition of concepts with characteristic and defining features (2008) (6)
- Ethnocentrism Maintains Cooperation, but Keeping One's Children Close Fuels It (2011) (6)
- Modelling the spread of innovation in wild birds (2017) (5)
- Evolving useful delusions: Subjectively rational selfishness leads to objectively irrational cooperation (2014) (5)
- The St. Petersburg Paradox: A Fresh Algorithmic Perspective (2020) (5)
- A Fresh Look at Vocabulary Spurts (2011) (5)
- A Resource-Rational Mechanistic Approach to One-shot Non-cooperative Games: The Case of Prisoner's Dilemma (2019) (5)
- Computational Modeling of Infant Concept Learning: The Developmental Shift from Features to Correlations (2010) (5)
- Evolution of social learning strategies (2010) (5)
- Cost-Sensitive Classification (2010) (5)
- Connectionism and Learning (2010) (5)
- ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATIONS IN CASCADE CORRELATION NETWORKS (1999) (5)
- Decoy Effect and Violation of Betweenness in Risky Decision Making: A Resource-Rational Mechanistic Account (2019) (4)
- Modeling Acquisition of a Torque Rule on the Balance-scale Task (2009) (4)
- Contextual Effects in Value-Based Decision Making: A Resource-Rational Mechanistic Account (2019) (4)
- Constraint-Satisfaction Models (2001) (4)
- An Investigation of Balance Scale Success (1992) (4)
- Including cognitive biases and distance-based rewards in a connectionist model of complex problem solving (2012) (4)
- A Connectionist Model of the Development of Velocity, Time, and Distance Concepts (2019) (4)
- Neural-network Modelling of Bayesian Learning and Inference (2013) (4)
- Knowing When to Abandon Unproductive Learning (2012) (4)
- Example Generation Under Constraints Using Cascade Correlation Neural Nets (2018) (3)
- Content-Based Filtering (2010) (3)
- A Resource-Rational Process Model of Fairness in the Ultimatum Game (2020) (3)
- Specialized hybrid learners resolve Rogers' paradox about the adaptive value of social learning. (2017) (3)
- From neural constructivism to children's cognitive development: Bridging the gap (1997) (3)
- A Constraint-Satisfaction Model of Machiavellianism Effects in Cognitive Dissonance (2000) (3)
- Cooperative Coevolution (2010) (3)
- Coupled Molecular Feedback Loops Maintain Synaptic Long-Term Potentiation: A Computational Model (2017) (3)
- Neural implementation of probabilistic models of cognition (2015) (3)
- A Computational Model of Systems Memory Reconsolidation and Extinction (2017) (3)
- Compositionality in a Knowledge-Based Constructive Learner (2004) (3)
- Strategies, Heuristics and Biases in Complex Problem Solving (2007) (3)
- Learning the Structure of a Mathematical Group (2007) (2)
- Solving nonogram puzzles by reinforcement learning (2012) (2)
- Self-esteem and the Matching Effect in Mate Selection (2010) (2)
- Explicit Bayesian Reasoning with Frequencies, Probabilities, and Surprisals (2011) (2)
- Spatial Factors in Social and Asocial Learning (2010) (2)
- Constructive Artificial Neural-Network Models for Cognitive Development (2017) (2)
- Clustering Ensembles (2010) (2)
- Simulation of Self-affirmation Phenomena in Cognitive Dissonance (2000) (2)
- Toddlers' transitions on non-verbal false-belief tasks involving a novel location: A constructivist connectionist model (2010) (2)
- Accounting for Intentionality and Its Development (1990) (2)
- Comparing fitness and drift explanations of Neanderthal replacement (2018) (2)
- A neural network model of discrimination shifts (1997) (2)
- Bootstrapping syntax from morpho-phonology (2010) (2)
- Resolving Rogers' Paradox with Specialized Hybrid Learners (2015) (2)
- Converting Cascade-Correlation Neural Nets into Probabilistic Generative Models (2017) (2)
- Classification Learning (2009) (2)
- Knowledge-based Cascade-correlation: Varying the Size and Shape of Relevant Prior Knowledge (2003) (2)
- Connectionist Learning and Education: Applications and Challenges (2007) (2)
- KNOWING WHEN TO QUIT ON UNLEARNABLE PROBLEMS: ANOTHER STEP TOWARDS AUTONOMOUS LEARNING (2014) (2)
- Competitive Coevolution (2010) (1)
- Learning the structure of abstract groups (2009) (1)
- Cognitive development in humans and developmental robots (2011) (1)
- Cognitive Models as Simulators: The Case of Moral Decision-Making (2022) (1)
- Cross-Language Question Answering (2010) (1)
- A computational model of infant learning and reasoning with probabilities. (2021) (1)
- Understanding Psychological Development in Biological and Artificial Agents: Report on the International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL 2010) (2011) (1)
- Computational Explorations of Cognitive Development (2003) (1)
- Complex Adaptive System (2010) (1)
- Neural Network Models of Discrimination Shifts (2000) (1)
- Correlation-Based Learning (2010) (1)
- Learning by imitation , by reinforcement and by verbal rules in problem solving (2004) (1)
- Limitations of the Dirac formalism as a descriptive framework for cognition. (2013) (1)
- A comprehensive model of development on the balance-scale task (2014) (1)
- Neural Network Modeling of Learning to Actively Learn (2019) (1)
- Development of Resolution in Children's Appreciation of Humor. (1973) (1)
- A computational model of systems memory consolidation and reconsolidation (2017) (1)
- How Does Current AI Stack Up Against Human Intelligence? (2019) (1)
- Generative Connectionist Models of Cognitive Development : Why They Work (2000) (1)
- Cooperative Intergroup Mating Can Overcome Ethnocentrism in Diverse Populations (2015) (1)
- Context-Sensitive Learning (2010) (1)
- Bringing Order to the Cognitive Fallacy Zoo (2018) (1)
- A Resource-Rational Mechanistic Account of Human Coordination Strategies (2020) (1)
- Automatic Maxima Detection: A Graphical User Interface and a Tutorial (2011) (1)
- White- and Grey-Matter Damage Differentially Impair Learning and Generalization in a Computational Model of the Raven Matrices Task (2010) (1)
- Lessons from Riddling. (1980) (1)
- Click-Through Rate (CTR) (2010) (1)
- A Computational Model of Systems Memory Reconsolidation (2013) (1)
- Generalization in a Model of Infant Sensitivity to Syntactic Variation (2005) (1)
- Certainty Equivalence Principle (2010) (0)
- Computational Discovery of Quantitative Laws (2010) (0)
- Comparing Artificial and Natural Intelligence. (1990) (0)
- Clustering with Advice (2010) (0)
- Compositional Coevolution (2010) (0)
- Toward automatic constructive learning (2008) (0)
- The role of AMPA receptor exchange in systems memory reconsolidation: A computational model (2019) (0)
- Outgroup Homogeneity Bias Causes Ingroup Favoritism (2019) (0)
- Commercial Email Filtering (2010) (0)
- Where is Sally's marble? Learning to predict others' actions in true and false belief situations. (2007) (0)
- Committee Machines (2010) (0)
- * Denotes a CIS-sponsored conferences D Denotes a CIS Technical Co-Sponsored Conferences (2010) (0)
- Understanding the Nature of Verbalization in Collaboration (2005) (0)
- Continuous Attribute (2010) (0)
- Co-reference Resolution (2010) (0)
- The rationality of causal inference (1991) (0)
- Contrast Set Mining (2010) (0)
- Trying to explain explanation. (1988) (0)
- Propagating uncertainty in rule based cognitive modelling (1990) (0)
- Merced Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society Title Clinging to Beliefs : A Constraint-satisfaction Model Permalink (2015) (0)
- Moral externalization may precede, not follow, subjective preferences (2018) (0)
- A Neural Model of Number Comparison with Surprisingly Robust Generalization (2022) (0)
- Consonance Network Simulations of Arousal Phenomena in Cognitive Dissonance (2020) (0)
- Content Match (2010) (0)
- Copy the In-group: Group Membership Trumps Perceived Reliability, Warmth, and Competence in a Social-Learning Task (2021) (0)
- 2010 IEEE 9th International Conference on Development and Learning, ICDL-2010 - Technical Conference Program: Letter from the conference chairs (2010) (0)
- Imitation Learning in Problem Solving Tasks: Memorizing or Understanding? (2007) (0)
- Clause Learning (2010) (0)
- Cases, rules, and connections. (1991) (0)
- Coevolutionary Computation (2010) (0)
- Learning, Development, and Nativism: Connectionist Implications (2020) (0)
- Content-Based Recommending (2010) (0)
- Consensus Clustering (2020) (0)
- Linguistic Rule Acquisition by Information Maximization : Neural Networks Infer the Use of Donatory Verbs (2001) (0)
- Neural Network Simulations by Cascade Correlation and Knowledge-Based Cascade Correlation Networks (2004) (0)
- Choosing a unifying theory for cognitive development (1992) (0)
- Covering Algorithm (2010) (0)
- Computational Models of Development: A Symposium (1996) (0)
- An Attractor Neural-network Simulation of Decision Making (2019) (0)
- City Block Distance (2010) (0)
- Cost-to-Go Function Approximation (2010) (0)
- Cannot-Link Constraint (2010) (0)
- Prototypes and portability in artificial neural network models (2000) (0)
- Neural-network simulations of memory consolidation and reconsolidation (2019) (0)
- Clustering of Nonnumerical Data (2010) (0)
- Supplementary material from The evolution of high-fidelity social learning (2020) (0)
- Deception and adaptation: Multidisciplinary perspectives on presenting a neutral image (1988) (0)
- Structural Information Control for Flexible Competitive Learning (2001) (0)
- Connectionist Models of Development (2015) (0)
- Connection Strength (2010) (0)
- Probability Without Counting and Dividing: A Fresh Computational Perspective (2020) (0)
- Cross-Language Document Categorization (2010) (0)
- Competitive Learning (2010) (0)
- Analysis of Unscaled Contributions in Cross Connected Networks (2000) (0)
- A Compositional Neural Network Solution to Primality-Testing (2005) (0)
- Managing Uncertainty in Rule Based Cognitive Models (2013) (0)
- Receptor Replacement Explains Systems Memory Reconsolidation: A computational model (2019) (0)
- Cluster Optimization (2010) (0)
- Cluster Ensembles (2010) (0)
- Toward a Formal Science of Heuristics (2019) (0)
- Prospects for automatic recoding of inputs in connectionist learning (1997) (0)
- Clustering with Side Information (2010) (0)
- Supplementary material from "Modelling the spread of innovation in wild birds" (2017) (0)
- Cost Function (2010) (0)
- Glossary of Technical Terms and Novel Acronyms Supplementary Material for Modeling the Spread of Innovation in Wild Birds, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2017 (2017) (0)
- Cluster Editing (2010) (0)
- Comparable Corpus (2010) (0)
- Closest Point (2010) (0)
- Candidate-Elimination Algorithm (2010) (0)
- Understanding social networks requires more than two dimensions (2014) (0)
- Knowing the Social World. (1982) (0)
- Categorical Attribute (2010) (0)
- KBCC Java Library Tutorial for the LNSC Laboratory (2003) (0)
- Probability Matching via Deterministic Neural Networks (2015) (0)
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