Todd M. Sandler

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Todd M. Sandler

Todd M. Sandler is affiliated with the following schools: Iowa State University, University of Wyoming, University of Southern California, University of Texas at Dallas

Todd M. Sandler's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Todd M. Sandler

Economics

#1595

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#1836

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Environmental Economics

#11

World Rank

#11

Historical Rank

economics Degrees

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Economics

Todd M. Sandler's Degrees

PhD Economics University of Wyoming
Masters Economics University of Wyoming
Bachelors Economics University of California, Santa Barbara

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Todd M. Sandler's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods (1986) (1062)
The theory of externalities, public goods and club goods. 2nd. ed. (1996) (985)
The political economy of terrorism (2005) (816)
Collective Action: Theory and Applications (1992) (717)
The Effectiveness of Antiterrorism Policies: A Vector-Autoregression-Intervention Analysis (1993) (607)
EASY RIDERS, JOINT PRODUCTION, AND PUBLIC GOODS* (1984) (606)
On the Economic Theory of Alliances (1975) (577)
Economic Growth, Civil Wars, and Spatial Spillovers (2002) (527)
An economic perspective on transnational terrorism (2004) (483)
An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Terrorism on Tourism (1992) (475)
Domestic versus transnational terrorism: Data, decomposition, and dynamics (2011) (412)
The Economic Theory of Clubs: An Evaluative Survey (1980) (406)
Terrorism and foreign direct investment in spain and greece (1996) (380)
Causality between transnational terrorism and tourism: The case of Spain (1991) (380)
Is Transnational Terrorism Becoming More Threatening? (2000) (360)
Civil Wars and Economic Growth: Spatial Dispersion (2004) (352)
Economics of Alliances: The Lessons for Collective Action (2001) (351)
A Theoretical Analysis of Transnational Terrorism (1983) (326)
To Bargain or Not to Bargain: That is the Question (1988) (288)
Club theory: Thirty years later (1997) (286)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Externalities and private information (1996) (283)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Alternative mechanisms for provision of public goods (1996) (283)
Global Challenges: An Approach to Environmental, Political, and Economic Problems (1997) (277)
Economic consequences of terrorism in developed and developing countries: An overview (2008) (269)
IMPURITY OF DEFENSE: AN APPLICATION TO THE ECONOMICS OF ALLIANCES (1977) (268)
Charity donations in the UK: New evidence based on panel data (1995) (259)
Counterterrorism A Game-Theoretic Analysis (2005) (258)
The comparative static properties of the impure public good model (1994) (258)
Demand for charity donations in private non-profit markets: The case of the U.K (1989) (255)
The voluntary provision of a pure public good: The case of reduced CFC emissions and the Montreal Protocol (1997) (249)
The Economics of Defense (1995) (243)
The calculus of dissent: An analysis of terrorists' choice of targets (1988) (236)
The Impact of Terrorism and Conflicts on Growth in Asia (2008) (230)
BURDEN SHARING, STRATEGY, AND THE DESIGN OF NATO (1980) (223)
Growth Consequences of Terrorism in Western Europe (2008) (221)
A Tale of Two Collectives: Sulphur versus Nitrogen Oxides Emission Reduction in Europe (1997) (220)
Complementarity, free riding, and the military expenditures of NATO allies (1984) (216)
Partners in giving:: The crowding-in effects of UK government grants (2000) (214)
The Future of Development Assistance: Common Pools and International Public Goods (1999) (210)
Terrorism & Game Theory (2003) (204)
Foreign direct investment, aid, and terrorism (2014) (204)
Global Terrorism: Deterrence Versus Pre-Emption (2006) (203)
Terrorism in a Bargaining Framework (1987) (203)
Global and regional public goods: a prognosis for collective action (1998) (195)
Terrorism and signalling (1993) (191)
Global Collective Action (2004) (187)
Too Much of a Good Thing? (2004) (184)
Distribution of Transnational Terrorism Among Countries by Income Class and Geography After 9/11 (2006) (177)
Collective Action and Transnational Terrorism (2003) (176)
The political economy of NATO : past, present, and into the 21st century (1999) (175)
Transnational Terrorism in the Post–Cold War Era (1999) (167)
What do we know about the substitution effect in transnational terrorism (2003) (163)
A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of NATO (1982) (160)
The Changing Nonlinear Relationship between Income and Terrorism (2014) (156)
The analytical study of terrorism (2014) (154)
Nash-Cournot or Lindahl Behavior?: An Empirical Test for the NATO Allies (1990) (154)
What Do Transnational Terrorists Target? Has It Changed? Are We Safer? (2010) (154)
The participation decision versus the level of participation in an environmental treaty: a spatial probit analysis (2003) (142)
Patterns of Transnational Terrorism, 1970–1999: Alternative Time-Series Estimates (2002) (141)
Terrorism: Theory and applications (1995) (140)
NATO Burden-Sharing: Past and Future (1999) (136)
Terrorists versus the Government (2006) (128)
The adverse effect of transnational and domestic terrorism on growth in Africa (2011) (126)
Handbook of Defense Economics (1995) (122)
The Economic Theory of Alliances (1993) (122)
On Commons and Tragedies (1983) (117)
Assessing the impact of terrorist‐thwarting policies: An intervention time series approach (1990) (114)
Terrorist Success in Hostage-Taking Incidents (1987) (112)
Terrorist group survival: ideology, tactics, and base of operations (2011) (111)
Growth and Defense: Pooled Estimates for the NATO Alliance, 1951-1988 (1995) (110)
Peacekeeping and Burden-sharing, 1994-2000 (2002) (108)
The theory of public goods: non-nash behaviour (1984) (105)
What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11 (2019) (105)
Civil wars and economic growth: A regional comparison (2002) (105)
The Simple Analytics of Pure Public Good Provision (1985) (99)
The Impact of Transnational Terrorism on U.S. Foreign Direct Investment (2006) (98)
On Sharing NATO Defence Burdens in the 1990s and Beyond (2000) (97)
Foreign Aid as Counterterrorism Policy (2010) (96)
The Political Economy of Transnational Terrorism (2005) (96)
Management of Transnational Commons: Coordination, Publicness, and Treaty Formation (1995) (94)
On the relationship between democracy and terrorism (1995) (93)
Transnational public goods: Strategies and institutions (2001) (92)
Games and Terrorism (2009) (90)
Terrorist Signalling and the Value of Intelligence (2007) (88)
International terrorism in the 1980s : a chronology of events (1989) (87)
Regime Types and Terrorism (2017) (86)
Alternative Collective-Goods Models of Military Alliances: Theory and Empirics (1994) (85)
Weakest-link public goods: Giving in-kind or transferring money (2002) (84)
Terrorism and counterterrorism: An overview (2015) (84)
The Interplay between Preemptive and Defensive Counterterrorism Measures: A Two‐Stage Game (2011) (83)
NATO Burden Sharing 1999–2010: An Altered Alliance (2014) (82)
A time‐series analysis of transnational terrorism: Trends and cycles (1992) (81)
Terrorist backlash, terrorism mitigation, and policy delegation (2007) (80)
The Political Economy of NATO (1999) (78)
Nato burden sharing: 1960–1992 (1996) (78)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences (2001) (77)
The Economics of Defence (2001) (76)
After 9/11 (2005) (74)
The impact of defense and non‐defense public spending on growth in Asia and Latin America∗ (1997) (73)
Sharing the Financial Burden for U.N. and NATO Peacekeeping, 1976-1996 (1998) (73)
Economic Analysis of Conflict (2000) (72)
Collective versus unilateral responses to terrorism (2005) (72)
Assessing the Evolving Threat of Terrorism (2012) (72)
Determinants of the Demise of Terrorist Organizations (2013) (71)
An Empirical Study of Suicide Terrorism: A Global Analysis (2014) (69)
Personnel contributions to UN and non-UN peacekeeping missions (2015) (68)
A conceptual framework for understanding global and transnational public goods for health (2005) (66)
The Economics of defence spending : an international survey (1992) (63)
The Commons and the Optimal Number of Firms (1986) (63)
Do donors cooperatively fund foreign aid? (2006) (63)
Hostage taking: Understanding terrorism event dynamics (2009) (63)
Pareto-Improving Redistribution and Pure Public Goods (2000) (63)
TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM 1968-2000: THRESHOLDS, PERSISTENCE, AND FORECASTS by (2004) (63)
Collective action: fifty years later (2015) (63)
Tropical Deforestation: Markets and Market Failures (1993) (61)
Dynamic Panel Analysis under Cross-Sectional Dependence (2014) (61)
International Peacekeeping Operations (2017) (60)
Intergenerational Public Goods: Strategies, Efficiency, and Institutions (1999) (59)
Joint Supply and the Finance of Charitable Activity (1986) (58)
Games and Terrorism Recent Developments (2008) (58)
Free riding and uncertainty (1987) (57)
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH EXPENDITURES IN THE UNITED STATES: A PUBLIC GOODS PERSPECTIVE (1994) (57)
Cycles and Substitutions in Terrorist Activities: A Spectral Approach (2007) (56)
Regional public goods and international organizations (2006) (56)
Demand for military spending in NATO, 1968–2015: A spatial panel approach (2017) (55)
Why concessions should not be made to terrorist kidnappers. (2016) (53)
An Evolutionary Game Approach to Fundamentalism and Conflict (2003) (53)
Equilibrium Existence and Uniqueness in Public Good Models: An Elementary Proof Via Contraction (1999) (53)
On Financing Global and International Public Goods (2001) (53)
Public Goods and Public Policy (2002) (52)
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice (2003) (52)
Voluntary Cutbacks and Pretreaty Behavior: the Helsinki Protocol and Sulfur Emissions (1997) (51)
An empirical analysis of alternative ways that terrorist groups end (2014) (51)
Pure Public Goods versus Commons: Benefit-Cost Duality (2003) (51)
Terrorist attack and target diversity (2013) (51)
The Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance 1880–1914: A Collective Goods Approach (1990) (49)
On distinguishing the behavior of nuclear and non‐nuclear allies in NATO (1990) (49)
An Evaluation of Interpol’s Cooperative-Based Counterterrorism Linkages (2011) (48)
Chapter 25 Terrorism: A Game-Theoretic Approach⁎ (2007) (47)
Demands for UN and Non-UN Peacekeeping (2009) (47)
Alliance Formation, Alliance Expansion, and the Core (1999) (47)
Regional Public Goods: Typologies, Provision, Financing, and Development Assistance (2002) (46)
Arms trade, arms control, and security: Collective action issues (2000) (46)
An Econometric Technique for Comparing Median Voter and Oligarchy Choice Models of Collective Action: The Case of the NATO Alliance (1991) (45)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Contents (2001) (45)
Introducing Extended Data on Terrorist Groups (EDTG), 1970 to 2016 (2020) (44)
New frontiers of terrorism research: An introduction (2011) (44)
Assessing the Optimal Provision of Public Goods: In Search of the Holy Grail (2003) (44)
Hostage Taking: Determinants of Terrorist Logistical and Negotiation Success (2009) (43)
Transnational Cooperation: An Issue-Based Approach (2015) (43)
The Future of the Defence Firm (2003) (42)
Fighting World War III: A suggested strategy (1988) (41)
Financing International Public Goods (2002) (41)
Harvest uncertainty and the tragedy of the commons (1990) (41)
Terrorist Spectaculars: Backlash Attacks and the Focus of Intelligence (2010) (40)
Applying analytical methods to study terrorism (2007) (39)
Military Expenditure Trends for 1960–2014 and What They Reveal (2016) (39)
Conscription, peace‐keeping, and foreign assistance: NATO burden sharing in the post‐cold war era (1997) (39)
On the optimal retaliation against terrorists: The paid-rider option (1989) (39)
A Theory of Intergenerational Clubs (1982) (38)
The social rate of discount for nuclear waste storage: economics or ethics? (1981) (38)
The Private Provision of Public Goods: a Perspective on Neutrality (1991) (38)
Successful Leadership in Global Public Good Provision: Incorporating Behavioural Approaches (2017) (38)
A Bayesian Poisson Vector Autoregression Model (2012) (36)
CBRN Attack Perpetrators: An Empirical Study (2007) (36)
Are Public Goods Myths? (1994) (36)
Buchanan clubs (2013) (35)
Collective action and geoengineering (2018) (35)
The Design of Supranational StructuresAn Economic Perspective (1977) (35)
New face of development assistance: public goods and changing ethics (2007) (34)
Expectations, the commons, and optimal group size (1988) (34)
SUICIDE TERRORISM AND THE BACKLASH EFFECT (2010) (34)
When does Partial Cooperation Pay (1998) (33)
Strategic Aspects of Difficult Global Challenges (2016) (33)
Remittances and terrorism: A global analysis (2014) (32)
Immigration Policy and Counterterrorism (2012) (31)
Political violence: an introduction (2016) (31)
Global Public Goods: A Survey (2021) (30)
NATO Burden Sharing and the Forces of Change: Further Observations (1991) (30)
The Economics of Conflict (2006) (29)
Foreign Direct Investment, Aid, and Terrorism: An Analysis of Developing Countries (2011) (29)
The Demand for Un Peacekeeping, 1975-1996 (1999) (29)
On the consistency of conjectures with public goods (1985) (28)
Intertemporal and intergenerational Pareto efficiency (1976) (28)
Overcoming Global and Regional Collective Action Impediments (2010) (28)
Stakeholder incentives and reforms in China's state-owned enterprises: A common-property theory (1999) (27)
Public goods, growth, and welfare (1989) (27)
A general theory of interpersonal exchange (1980) (27)
Transnational Terrorism: An Economic Analysis (2005) (27)
Terrorist networks, support, and delegation (2009) (27)
Sharing among clubs: A club of clubs theory (1992) (26)
Counterterrorism (2005) (26)
Trade and Terrorism: A Disaggregated Approach (2016) (25)
Controlling stock externalities. Flexible versus inflexible Pigovian corrections (1992) (24)
Environmental cooperation: contrasting international environmental agreements (2016) (24)
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF TERRORISM IN DEVELOPED (2005) (24)
In Defense of a Collective Goods Theory of Alliances (1980) (24)
PARETO OPTIMALITY, PURE PUBLIC GOODS, IMPURE PUBLIC GOODS AND MULTIREGIONAL SPILLOVERS (1975) (24)
Chapter 20 Defense in a Globalized World: An Introduction (2007) (22)
Gender Imbalance and Terrorism in Developing Countries (2016) (22)
CBRN Incidents: Political Regimes, Perpetrators, and Targets (2006) (21)
The Political Economy of Scandinavian Neutrality (1986) (21)
NATO at 70: Pledges, Free Riding, and Benefit-Burden Concordance (2020) (21)
After the Cold War, Secure the Global Commons (1992) (20)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Pure public goods: Nash-Cournot equilibria and Pareto optimality (1996) (20)
Weakest-link public goods: giving in-kind or transferring money in a sequential game (2001) (20)
Common agency and state-owned enterprise reform (2009) (20)
AUSTRALIAN DEMAND FOR MILITARY EXPENDITURES: 1961 ‐ 1979* (1985) (20)
Economic analysis of civil wars (2002) (20)
Transfers, transaction costs and charitable intermediaries (1988) (19)
Economic Analysis Can Help Fight International Terrorism (1991) (19)
Fiscal Federalism, Spillovers and the Export of Taxes (1972) (18)
Intergenerational Public Goods (1999) (18)
Joint Products and Multijurisdictional Spillovers (1982) (18)
Uncertainty and Clubs (1985) (18)
Trade and terrorism (2018) (18)
DEFENSIVE COUNTERTERRORISM MEASURES AND DOMESTIC POLITICS (2008) (17)
Terrorism and Policy: Introduction (2010) (17)
Who adopts MIND/FIND in INTERPOL’s fight against international crime and terrorism? (2011) (17)
The Effects of Terrorism on Trade: A Factor Supply Approach (2014) (16)
The Theory of Externalities (1986) (16)
FITTING IN: GROUP EFFECTS AND THE EVOLUTION OF FUNDAMENTALISM (2009) (16)
The Intergenerational Case of Missing Markets and Missing Voters (1998) (15)
Donors' Mechanisms for Financing International and National Public Goods: Loans or Grants? (2005) (14)
Sharing Burdens in NATO (1988) (14)
Recent peacekeeping burden sharing (2010) (14)
Terrorism Shocks: Domestic Versus Transnational Responses (2010) (14)
Mixed clubs: Further observations (1984) (14)
Agency cost and the crisis of China's SOEs: A comment and further observations (2001) (14)
Introduction: Advances in the Study of the Economics of Terrorism (2013) (13)
Terrorism and affinity of nations (2018) (13)
Middle East and North Africa: Terrorism and Conflicts (2020) (13)
Terrorist success in hostage-taking missions: 1978–2010 (2013) (13)
Treaties: Strategic Considerations (2007) (13)
Health-promoting alliances (2003) (12)
Nonmarket Institutional Structures: Conjectures, Distribution, and Allocative Efficiency (1986) (12)
A Cooperative Game Theory of Noncontiguous Allies (2001) (12)
Externalities, expectations, and pigouvian taxes (1985) (12)
Decentralization, institutions, and maritime piracy (2016) (12)
The future challenges of NATO: An economic viewpoint (1997) (11)
Easy riders : joint production, and collective action (1981) (11)
State-sponsored violence as a tragedy of the commons: England's privateering wars with France and Spain, 1625–1630 (1993) (10)
Public Goods and Regional Cooperation for Development: A New Look (2013) (10)
The past and future of terrorism research (2009) (10)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: References (1996) (10)
Reevaluating terrorism and economic growth: dynamic panel analysis and cross-sectional dependence (2012) (10)
The Theory And Structures Of International Political Economy (1980) (10)
9/11: WHAT DID WE KNOW AND WHEN DID WE KNOW IT? (2009) (10)
On the Number and Membership Size of Consumer Managed Firms (1981) (10)
NATO Peacekeeping and Burden Sharing: 1994-2000 (2003) (10)
The political economy of public goods and international cooperation (1978) (10)
Intertemporal and intergenerational pareto efficiency revisited (1977) (10)
IMF retrospective and prospective: A public goods viewpoint (2007) (10)
Strategic Analysis of Terrorism (2009) (10)
Global Collective Action: Tables and Figures (2004) (10)
INTERREGIONAL AND INTERGENERATIONAL SPILLOVER AWARENESS (1978) (9)
HIRSHLEIFER’S SOCIAL COMPOSITION FUNCTION IN DEFENSE ECONOMICS (2006) (9)
INTERPOL's Surveillance Network in Curbing Transnational Terrorism (2015) (9)
Olson’s exploitation hypothesis in a public good economy: a reconsideration (2016) (9)
EU Demand for Defense, 1990-2019: A Strategic Spatial Approach (2021) (9)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Author Index (2011) (9)
Asia-Pacific Demand for Military Expenditure: Spatial Panel and SUR Estimates (2019) (8)
A Radical Approach to Development Assistance (1999) (8)
The many faces of counterterrorism: an introduction (2011) (8)
Multiproduct Clubs: Membership and Sustainability (1993) (8)
The Interplay between Preemptive and Defensive Counterterrorism Measures: A Two-Stage Game (2009) (8)
The voluntary provision of a pure public good and the Montreal Protocol: behavioral and data concerns (2008) (8)
Multiregional Public Goods, Spillovers, and the New Theory of Consumption (1976) (8)
How do the factors determining terrorist groups’ longevity differ from those affecting their success? (2020) (8)
TOWARD A UNIFIED THEORY OF NONMARKET INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES (1983) (8)
Models of alliances: Internalizing externalities and financing (2001) (8)
NATO defense demand, free riding, and the Russo-Ukrainian war in 2022 (2022) (7)
NATO Burden-sharing: Rules or Reality? (1987) (7)
The Toll Of Terrorism: Terrorists not only exact a direct human cost, they can cause innumerable economic problems too (2015) (7)
Rent-seeking and pesticide legislation (1994) (7)
Common-property resources: privatization, centralization, and hybrid arrangements (2010) (7)
Defence and peace economics: A ten‐year retrospective (2000) (6)
Foreign aid and terrorist groups: incidents, ideology, and survival (2021) (6)
NATO BENEFITS, BURDENS AND BORDERS: COMMENT (2005) (6)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Institutional forms and clubs (1996) (6)
A HIERARCHICAL THEORY OF THE FIRM (1980) (6)
Apocalypse now -- or never? (1995) (6)
A Multi‐Transition Approach to Evaluating Peacekeeping Effectiveness (2020) (5)
Intertemporal and intergenerational Pareto efficiency: A reconsideration of recent extensions (1982) (5)
State-sponsored violence as a tragedy of the commons: England's privateering wars with France and Spain, 1625–1630 (1993) (5)
A Multiproduct Club Approach to Transportation Infrastructure Pricing (1996) (5)
Club optimality : Further Clarifications (1984) (5)
Terms-of-trade and counterterrorism externalities (2017) (5)
Resident Terrorist Groups, Military Aid, and Moral Hazard: Further Empirical Analysis (2019) (5)
WINNING THE WAR ON TERROR: SUPPLY-SIDE PERSPECTIVE (2013) (5)
Aid for AIDS in Africa (2012) (5)
On terrorism, guerrilla warfare, and insurrections (1992) (5)
Of Nickell Bias, Cross-Sectional Dependence, and Their Cures: Reply (2014) (4)
Deterrence: Credibility and Proportionality (2009) (4)
Terrorism, Trade, and Welfare (2017) (4)
The properties and generation of homothetic production functions: A synthesis (1978) (4)
Counterterrorism policy: Spillovers, regime solidity, and corner solutions (2020) (4)
Alliance formation, expansion and the core (2003) (4)
Counterterrorism: A Public Goods Approach (2017) (4)
COVID-19 and Collective Action (2020) (4)
Externalities, pigouvian corrections, and risk attitudes (1988) (4)
Equilibrium Existence and Uniqueness in Public Good Models:A Shorter Proof Via Contractions (1996) (3)
Fighting Terrorism: What Economics Can Tell Us (2002) (3)
Introducing Transnational Terrorist Hostage Event (TTHE) Data Set, 1978 to 2018 (2020) (3)
September 11 and Its Aftermath (2005) (3)
Intergenerational Public Goods: Transnational Considerations (2009) (3)
Announcement of change of title (1993) (3)
Public goods theory: Another paradigm for futures research (1974) (3)
Arms trade, arms control and security (2003) (3)
Determinants of Home-Base Attacks by Terrorist Groups (2021) (3)
Terrorism (2018) (2)
Research Note: Using the ITERATE and DOTS Databases (2008) (2)
Public Goods and the Theory of Second Best (1978) (2)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Subject Index (2005) (2)
UK Charity Donations: Government Grants and Crowding-In (1996) (2)
Outer Space: New Market Frontier (1985) (2)
The Exploitation Hypothesis in a Public Good Economy: Some Extensions (2016) (2)
ON OPTIMAL PRICES AND ANIMAL CONSUMERS IN CONGESTED MARKETS (1987) (2)
JOINT PRODUCTS AND INTER‐JURISDICTIONAL SPILLOVERS: SOME PUBLIC GOODS GEOMETRY (1982) (2)
Collective action and tropical deforestation (1997) (2)
INTRODUCTION: SECURITY CHALLENGES AND THREATS IN A POST‐9/11 WORLD (2005) (2)
The Dilemma of Liberal Democracies (2005) (1)
4-2009 Games and Terrorism : Recent Developments (2014) (1)
Role of Terrorist Groups (2018) (1)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Game theory and public goods (1996) (1)
The Political Economy of NATO: NATO design (1999) (1)
Introduction New frontiers of terrorism research : An introduction (2011) (1)
On Terrorist Groups: An Introduction (2021) (1)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: The Economic Impact of Transnational Terrorism (2005) (1)
Controversy: Alternative Approaches to the Study of Alliance Burden Sharing (1991) (1)
A DIAGRAMMATIC APPROACH FOR TEACHING SOME ASPECTS OF PRODUCTION‐COST DUALITY (1990) (1)
Affinity, arming, consequences, and perceptions: an introduction (2018) (1)
THE EXTERNALITY ARGUMENT FOR IN-KIND TRANSFERS: A DEFENSE (1977) (1)
Does transnational terrorism stimulate foreign assistance? (2022) (1)
Global Collective Action: “With a Little Help from My Friends”: Principles of Collective Action (2004) (1)
Non-UN Peacekeeping Effectiveness: Further Analysis (2021) (1)
Effects of Defensive and Proactive Measures on Competition Between Terrorist Groups (2022) (1)
Figure 2 : DEATH Incidents and Forecast Errors DEATH Incidents (2004) (1)
Devaluation, capital flows and the balance of payments: A respecification (1974) (1)
Privateering, state sponsored violence as a tragedy of the Commons: a Reply (1995) (1)
Fiscal Federalism, Spillovers and the Export of Taxes: Reply (1976) (1)
Global Collective Action: Rogues and Bandits: Who Bells the Cat? (2004) (1)
The Political Economy of NATO: NATO and peacekeeping (1999) (1)
Views on market intervention (1996) (1)
Intertemporal incentive allocation in simple hierarchies (1984) (1)
Duration and competing-risks determinants of terrorist hostage-taking incidents (2021) (1)
Global Collective Action: Transnational Public Goods: Financing and Institutions (2004) (1)
Terrorism: Rationality, Externalities, and Policy (2012) (1)
The future of Nato (1997) (1)
The Political Economy of NATO: NATO at the crossroads: An introduction (1999) (0)
Affinity, arming, consequences, and perceptions: an introduction (2018) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Terrorist Groups and Their Organization (2011) (0)
10-31-2007 Defensive Counterterrorism Measures and Domestic Politics (2014) (0)
NATO and Europe (1999) (0)
The Economics of Defense, Translated into Japanese by Shoichi Fukaya (1999) (0)
Exchange Rate Systems, the Marginal Efficiency of Investment and Foreign Direct Capital Movements: A Comment (1973) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Terrorism (2011) (0)
New Face of Development Assistance (2012) (0)
Game theory and club goods (1996) (0)
Adaptive Adversaries and Their Consequences (2014) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: International Cooperation : Dilemma and Inhibitors (2005) (0)
Global Collective Action: Absence of Invisibility: Market Failures (2004) (0)
The Political Economy of NATO: NATO challenges on the horizon (1999) (0)
Effectiveness of Counterterrorism (2018) (0)
A General Class of Production Functions with Nonlinear Isoclines: Comment (1974) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Back to the Future: Political Economy (2001) (0)
Terrorist success in hostage-taking missions: 1978–2010 (2012) (0)
Change we must: Evolutionary concerns (1997) (0)
Fish, Space, and Spaceship Earth: Bioeconomics and Interdisciplinary Economics (2001) (0)
Applications and empirics (1996) (0)
Global Collective Action: What to Try Next? Foreign Aid Quagmire (2004) (0)
Politically influenced counterterrorism policy and welfare efficiency (2022) (0)
Psychological and psychotherapeutic approaches in oncology: Valorization and strengthening of the person (2010) (0)
2-27-2007 Terrorist Backlash , Terrorism Mitigation , and Policy (2014) (0)
THE ROLE OF SUPPORT AND FINANCING OF THE ARMED FORCES AS ONE OF THE KEY ELEMENTS OF THE STABILITY OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY AND ENSURING ITS SUSTAINABLE GROWTH (2019) (0)
COVID-19 Activities: Publicness and Strategic Concerns (2023) (0)
The Political Economy of NATO: On NATO expansion (1999) (0)
Global Collective Action: Future Perfect (2004) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: References (2005) (0)
Tilman Working Paper An Economic Analysis of Security Policies DIW (2004) (0)
Aid for AIDS in Africa (2011) (0)
NATO and the defense industrial base: EU and USA (1999) (0)
Global Collective Action: Preface (2004) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: The Economic Impact of Terrorism (2011) (0)
Collective action and geoengineering (2017) (0)
Political violence: an introduction (2016) (0)
Internal and external threats: Defence economic analysis (2003) (0)
Trade and Terrorism : A Disaggregated Approach 1 (2016) (0)
An empirical analysis of alternative ways that terrorist groups end (2013) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Statistical Studies and the Dynamics of Terrorist Behavior (2011) (0)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Preface (1996) (0)
JCR 60th Anniversary Issue (2017) (0)
The Political Economy of Scandinavian (1986) (0)
Economic Consequences of Terrorism (2018) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Statistical Studies and Terrorist Behavior (2005) (0)
African Union defense demand and spatial spillovers (2022) (0)
Buchanan clubs (2013) (0)
Devaluation, capital flows and the balance of payments: A reply (1975) (0)
Terrorist groups (2023) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Counterterrorism (2005) (0)
Global challenges: Equity among nations? (1997) (0)
A Primer on Terrorism (2018) (0)
Foreign aid and terrorist groups: incidents, ideology, and survival (2021) (0)
Global Collective Action: Citizen against Citizen (2004) (0)
Terrorism, Trade and Welfare: Some Paradoxes and a Policy Conundrum (2016) (0)
Before Yesterday and Beyond Tomorrow: Intergenerational Economics (2001) (0)
Terrorism and affinity of nations (2018) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Crystal Ball Economics: Rational Expectations (2001) (0)
Global challenges: Near horizons (1997) (0)
Externalities, equilibrium, and optimality (1996) (0)
The optimum population and growth: A further look (1973) (0)
The Threat of International Terrorism and What Can Be Done (1991) (0)
Global challenges: Global interdependencies: Basic tools and principles (1997) (0)
Sovereignty, Leadership, and U.S. Hegemony (2015) (0)
Economics without Apology (2001) (0)
1-1-2008 Growth Consequences of Terrorism in Western Europe (2013) (0)
Rogue and Failed States (2015) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Knowledge Is Power: Asymmetric Information (2001) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Homeland Security (2005) (0)
The Political Economy of NATO: References (1999) (0)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Uncertainty and the theory of clubs (1996) (0)
Global challenges: Architecture of institutions (1997) (0)
Market Failures and Collective Action (2015) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Before and After 9/11 (2011) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: The Future of Terrorism (2005) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: The Dilemma of Liberal Democracies (2011) (0)
DIVISION Working Paper Series Terms-of-Trade and Counterterrorism Externalities (2018) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Everything Ties Together: General Equilibrium (2001) (0)
The challenge of property rights. The Human Prospect discussion (1975) (0)
Transnational Public Goods (2015) (0)
Economic Growth: Endogeneity, Institutions, and Other Concepts (2001) (0)
Decentralization, institutions, and maritime piracy (2016) (0)
The Future of Terrorism (2018) (0)
Terrorist Signaling and the Value of Counterintelligence (2006) (0)
The Political Economy of NATO: Conclusions and future scenarios (1999) (0)
How Do Non-UN Peacekeepers Affect Civilian Violence? An Instrument Investigation (2022) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Preface (2005) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: How Do We Get There from Here? Transition Economies and Policy Reforms (2001) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: It Takes Two or More: Public Economics and Collective Action (2001) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: In Another's Shoes: Games, Strategies, and Economics (2001) (0)
OF CONFLICT RESOLUTIONSandler / ALLIANCES AND THE CORE Alliance Formation , Alliance Expansion , and the Core (1999) (0)
Causes of Terrorism (2018) (0)
Global challenges: Preface (1997) (0)
Global Collective Action: Future Conditional (2004) (0)
Olson’s exploitation hypothesis in a public good economy: a reconsideration (2016) (0)
Laboratory Economics: Of Rats and Men (2001) (0)
Asymmetries and Terrorism (2018) (0)
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY OF DEVALUATION (1971) (0)
For our children's children (1997) (0)
Global Collective Action: Tales of Two Collectives: Atmospheric Pollution (2004) (0)
Global Collective Action: References (2004) (0)
Departures from Nash-Cournot behavior (1996) (0)
Global challenges: Global house (1997) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Economic Visions of Future Horizons (2001) (0)
The Demand for Agricultural Research by State Governments (1990) (0)
Recent Developments (2009) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: International Cooperation (2011) (0)
Collective action: fifty years later (2015) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Terrorism : An Introduction (2005) (0)
Global Collective Action: Global Health (2004) (0)
Counterterrorism Policy: Spillovers, Regime Stability, and Corner Solutions (2020) (0)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Public goods in general (1996) (0)
Foreign Aid and Global Health (2015) (0)
Addressing Terrorist Thr eats in a Globalized World, Assessing Counterterrorism: Intelligence and Other Policies (2008) (0)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Intergenerational clubs (1996) (0)
The truth about normative referencing (2003) (0)
Global Collective Action: The Final Frontier (2004) (0)
No . 01-02-06 Is Transnational Terrorism Becoming More Threatening ? (2000) (0)
Principles of Collective Action and Game Theory (2015) (0)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Conclusions and directions for future research (1996) (0)
Defence and Peace Economics: Special Tenth Anniversary Issue (2000) (0)
No . 03-04-02 An economic perspective on transnational terrorism (2003) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Institutions Matter: The New Institutional Economics (2001) (0)
Empirical estimation and public goods (1996) (0)
Global Collective Action: Terrorism: 9/11 and Its Aftermath (2004) (0)
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences: Government for the Politician? Public and Social Choice (2001) (0)
Trade and Terrorism : A Disaggregated Approach ECONOMIC (2020) (0)
The theory of externalities, public goods, and club goods: Equilibrium concepts in public economics (1996) (0)
Counterterrorism and Terrorism in the Post-9/11 Era (2014) (0)
Obituary (2014) (0)
The Political Economy of Terrorism: Hostage Taking (2005) (0)
Clubs in general (1996) (0)
Successful Leadership in Global Public Good Provision: Incorporating Behavioural Approaches (2016) (0)
Voluntary participation in a terror group and counterterrorism policy (2022) (0)
Political Violence (2021) (0)
NATO burden sharing and related issues (1999) (0)
Clubs and club goods (1996) (0)

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