Tom Pyszczynski
American psychologist
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Psychology
Tom Pyszczynski's Degrees
- PhD Social Psychology University of Kansas
Why Is Tom Pyszczynski Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Tom Pyszczynski is an American social psychologist. He is notable, together with Jeff Greenberg and Sheldon Solomon, for founding the field of Terror Management Theory . TMT is a theory that is based on the writings of Ernest Becker, along with other existential thinkers such as Søren Kierkegaard, Otto Rank, and Heidegger. At the heart of TMT is the notion that human beings have a unique capacity for self-awareness, which makes them realize that death is inevitable. This realization, which conflicts with people's instinctive need for self-preservation, gives rise to a potential for existential anxiety, or terror, that is greater than that in other animals. To manage this potential for terror, people have constructed cultural worldviews, which assure people of either a literal form of afterlife or a symbolic form of death transcendence . When people live up to the standards implied by their cultural worldviews, they attain a sense of positive self-esteem. Thus, TMT suggests that one major psychological function of self-esteem lies in protecting people against existential anxiety. TMT was explicitly formulated to be open to empirical testing. Indeed, since TMT was first conceived in the 1980s, the theory has inspired hundreds of experiments that were designed to test core ideas of TMT. For instance, in support of TMT, many experiments have shown that reminding people of their own mortality leads people to defend their cultural worldviews more vigorously. For instance, people who are briefly reminded of death are more dismissive of someone who criticizes their culture.
Tom Pyszczynski's Published Works
Published Works
- The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory (1986) (1922)
- Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. (1990) (1406)
- Terror Management Theory of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews: Empirical Assessments and Conceptual Refinements (1997) (1321)
- Evidence for terror management theory: I. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. (1989) (1268)
- Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. (2004) (1209)
- A Terror Management Theory of Social Behavior: The Psychological Functions of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews (1991) (1208)
- A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: an extension of terror management theory. (1999) (1132)
- Role of consciousness and accessibility of death-related thoughts in mortality salience effects. (1994) (866)
- Self-regulatory perseveration and the depressive self-focusing style: a self-awareness theory of reactive depression. (1987) (837)
- Why do people need self-esteem? Converging evidence that self-esteem serves an anxiety-buffering function. (1992) (790)
- Terror management theory and self-esteem: evidence that increased self-esteem reduces mortality salience effects. (1997) (686)
- Deliver us from Evil: The Effects of Mortality Salience and Reminders of 9/11 on Support for President George W. Bush (2004) (615)
- Toward an integration of cognitive and motivational perspectives on social inference: A biased hypothesis-testing model (1987) (592)
- Terror management and aggression: evidence that mortality salience motivates aggression against worldview-threatening others. (1998) (581)
- Handbook of experimental existential psychology (2004) (574)
- Terror management and tolerance: does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one's worldview? (1992) (562)
- In the Wake of 9-11: The Psychology of Terror (2003) (509)
- Why Do We Need What We Need? A Terror Management Perspective on the Roots of Human Social Motivation (1997) (457)
- Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: exploring the psychodynamics of terror management. (1997) (443)
- A Terror Management Analysis of the Psychological Functions of Religion (2010) (412)
- Terror management theory of self-esteem. (1991) (400)
- Role of disconfirmed expectancies in the instigation of attributional processing. (1981) (396)
- Mortality Salience, Martyrdom, and Military Might: The Great Satan Versus the Axis of Evil (2006) (395)
- The Scrooge Effect: Evidence that Mortality Salience Increases Prosocial Attitudes and Behavior (2002) (383)
- Literal and symbolic immortality: the effect of evidence of literal immortality on self-esteem striving in response to mortality salience. (2003) (365)
- The Cultural Animal: Twenty Years of Terror Management Theory and Research. (2004) (351)
- Stereotypes and terror management: evidence that mortality salience enhances stereotypic thinking and preferences. (1999) (337)
- Beyond the 'east-west' dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood. (2016) (326)
- Evidence of a Terror Management Function of Cultural Icons: The Effects of Mortality Salience on the Inappropriate Use of Cherished Cultural Symbols (1995) (323)
- Subliminal Exposure to Death-Related Stimuli Increases Defense of the Cultural Worldview (1997) (307)
- I am not an animal: mortality salience, disgust, and the denial of human creatureliness. (2001) (307)
- Depression, self-focused attention, and expectancies for positive and negative future life events for self and others. (1987) (298)
- Thirty Years of Terror Management Theory: From Genesis to Revelation (2015) (297)
- A function of form: terror management and structuring the social world. (2004) (285)
- Proximal and Distal Defenses in Response to Reminders of One’s Mortality: Evidence of a Temporal Sequence (2000) (271)
- Effects of Self-Esteem on Vulnerability-Denying Defensive Distortions: Further Evidence of an Anxiety-Buffering Function of Self-Esteem (1993) (251)
- Fleeing the Body: A Terror Management Perspective on the Problem of Human Corporeality (2000) (238)
- The body as a source of self-esteem: the effect of mortality salience on identification with one's body, interest in sex, and appearance monitoring. (2000) (221)
- Whistling in the Dark: Exaggerated Consensus Estimates in Response to Incidental Reminders of Mortality (1996) (216)
- Windows into nothingness: terror management, meaninglessness, and negative reactions to modern art. (2006) (216)
- To belong or not to belong, that is the question: terror management and identification with gender and ethnicity. (2002) (214)
- Compensatory self-inflation: A response to the threat to self-regard of public failure. (1985) (208)
- Death, sex, love, and neuroticism: why is sex such a problem? (1999) (202)
- Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion (1985) (187)
- Testing alternative explanations for mortality salience effects: Terror management, value accessibility, or worrisome thoughts? (1995) (184)
- The Worm at the Core: On the Role of Death in Life (2015) (183)
- The self-serving attributional bias: Beyond self-presentation (1982) (177)
- Psychological Defense in Anticipation of Anxiety (2003) (172)
- Does peace have a prayer? The effect of mortality salience, compassionate values, and religious fundamentalism on hostility toward out-groups (2009) (165)
- Terror management and cognitive-experiential self-theory: evidence that terror management occurs in the experiential system. (1997) (163)
- Age-related differences in responses to thoughts of one's own death: mortality salience and judgments of moral transgressions. (2007) (163)
- “Feminine Protection”: The Effects of Menstruation on Attitudes Towards Women (2002) (161)
- Terror Management Theory and the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020) (153)
- Persistent high self-focus after failure and low self-focus after success: the depressive self-focusing style. (1986) (153)
- Seeing I to I: a pathway to interpersonal connectedness. (2006) (153)
- Fatal Attraction (2004) (149)
- Being accepted for who we are: evidence that social validation of the intrinsic self reduces general defensiveness. (2001) (147)
- Depression, self-focused attention, and the negative memory bias. (1989) (142)
- Terror Mismanagement: Evidence That Mortality Salience Exacerbates Phobic and Compulsive Behaviors (2007) (141)
- Terror Management and Self-Awareness: Evidence that Mortality Salience Provokes Avoidance of the Self-Focused State (1998) (135)
- American Roulette: The Effect of Reminders of Death on Support for George W. Bush in the 2004 Presidential Election (2005) (134)
- Creativity and terror management: Evidence that creative activity increases guilt and social projection following mortality salience (1999) (134)
- Anxiety buffer disruption theory: a terror management account of posttraumatic stress disorder (2011) (133)
- Determinants of reduction in intended effort as a strategy for coping with anticipated failure (1983) (133)
- Terror management and adults' attachment to their parents: the safe haven remains. (2008) (131)
- Understanding human ambivalence about sex: The effects of stripping sex of meaning (2002) (125)
- Terror management and meaning: evidence that the opportunity to defend the worldview in response to mortality salience increases the meaningfulness of life in the mildly depressed. (1998) (123)
- On the Unique Psychological Import of the Human Awareness of Mortality: Theme and Variations (2006) (123)
- The effect of an overheard ethnic slur on evaluations of the target: How to spread a social disease. (1985) (123)
- The Intrinsic Self and Defensiveness: Evidence that Activating the Intrinsic Self Reduces Self-Handicapping and Conformity (2002) (121)
- Pride and Prejudice (2000) (120)
- Clarifying the Function of Mortality Salience-Induced Worldview Defense: Renewed Suppression or Reduced Accessibility of Death-Related Thoughts? (2001) (113)
- Introducing Science to the Psychology of the Soul (2006) (112)
- GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN RISKY BEHAVIOR: A TERROR MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE (2002) (109)
- Disgust, creatureliness and the accessibility of death-related thoughts (2007) (106)
- The siren's call: terror management and the threat of men's sexual attraction to women. (2006) (105)
- Depression and preference for self-focusing stimuli after success and failure. (1985) (101)
- Perceived Consensus, Uniqueness, and Terror Management: Compensatory Responses to Threats to Inclusion and Distinctiveness Following Mortality Salience (1997) (97)
- Freedom versus fear: On the defense, growth, and expansion of the self. (2003) (96)
- Interpersonal Politics (2008) (93)
- Maintaining Consistency between Self-Serving Beliefs and Available Data (1985) (89)
- Ambivalence Toward the Body: Death, Neuroticism, and the Flight From Physical Sensation (2006) (88)
- Mother's Milk: An Existential Perspective on Negative Reactions to Breast-Feeding (2007) (85)
- A Terror Management Perspective on the Role of Death-Related Anxiety in Psychological Dysfunction (2014) (84)
- Terrorism, Violence, and Hope for Peace (2008) (79)
- Experimental Existential Psychology (2010) (78)
- Terror Management Theory and Research: How the Desire for Death Transcendence Drives Our Strivings for Meaning and Significance (2014) (76)
- The Cultural Animal (2019) (75)
- Emotional expression and the reduction of motivated cognitive bias: evidence from cognitive dissonance and distancing from victims' paradigms. (1993) (75)
- Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism (2012) (74)
- Money and the fear of death: The symbolic power of money as an existential anxiety buffer (2013) (74)
- Subtle Priming of Shared Human Experiences Eliminates Threat-Induced Negativity Toward Arabs, Immigrants, and Peace-Making (2011) (70)
- A terror management analysis of self-awareness and anxiety: The hierarchy of terror (1990) (68)
- Tales from the crypt: On the role of death in life (1998) (67)
- The Aftermath of Destruction: Images of Destroyed Buildings Increase Support for War, Dogmatism, and Death Thought Accessibility (2012) (66)
- On the Compatibility of Terror Management Theory and Perspectives on Human Evolution (2007) (66)
- Effect of extrinsic incentives on use of test anxiety as an anticipatory attributional defense: playing it cool when the stakes are high. (1984) (60)
- Cognitive strategies for coping with uncertain outcomes (1982) (60)
- Gender-Typical Responses to Sexual and Emotional Infidelity as a Function of Mortality Salience Induced Self-Esteem Striving (2003) (60)
- An Item Response Theory for Personality and Attitude Scales: Item Analysis Using Restricted Factor Analysis (1983) (59)
- Posttraumatic stress reactions as a disruption in anxiety-buffer functioning: Dissociation and responses to mortality salience as predictors of severity of posttraumatic symptoms. (2011) (58)
- On the relationship between self-focused attention and psychological disorder: a critical reappraisal. (1991) (56)
- The Effects of Opening Statements on Mock Jurors' Verdicts in a Simulated Criminal Trial1 (1981) (56)
- Terror Management and Attitudes Toward Immigrants Differential Effects of Mortality Salience for Low and High Right-Wing Authoritarians (2012) (53)
- Evidence for a depressive self-focusing style (1986) (52)
- What Are We So Afraid Of?: A Terror Management Theory Perspective on the Politics of Fear (2014) (52)
- Biased Information Search in the Interpersonal Domain (1989) (52)
- Toward a Dual-Motive Depth Psychology of Self and Social Behavior (1995) (51)
- Further Evidence of the Deleterious Effects of Overheard Derogatory Ethnic Labels (1987) (51)
- Extent of Trauma Exposure and PTSD Symptom Severity as Predictors of Anxiety-Buffer Functioning (2012) (51)
- The Appeal of Tragedy: A Terror Management Perspective (1999) (50)
- Depression, self-focused attention, and the self-serving attributional bias (1992) (49)
- Vulnerability and Vigilance: Threat Awareness and Perceived Adversary Intent Moderate the Impact of Mortality Salience on Intergroup Violence (2009) (49)
- Reducing Depressive Affect through External Focus of Attention (1995) (47)
- Individual and culture-level components of survey response styles: A multi-level analysis using cultural models of selfhood. (2016) (46)
- Increases in Generative Concern among Older Adults following Reminders of Mortality (2014) (45)
- When animals attack: The effects of mortality salience, infrahumanization of violence, and authoritarianism on support for war (2010) (42)
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Involves Disrupted Anxiety-Buffer Mechanisms (2011) (42)
- Toward a dialectical analysis of growth and defensive motives. (2000) (41)
- Lethal consumption: Death-denying materialism (2004) (40)
- Fatal Distraction: The Impact of Mortality Salience on Dissociative Responses to 9/11 and Subsequent Anxiety Sensitivity (2006) (39)
- Hanging On and Letting Go: Understanding the Onset, Progression, and Remission of Depression (1992) (37)
- Experimental Existential Psychology: Exploring the Human Confrontation with Reality. (2004) (37)
- Political Ideology in the 21st Century: A Terror Management Perspective on Maintenance and Change of the Status Quo (2009) (36)
- Effects of Erotica Upon Men's Loving and Liking Responses for Women They Love (1978) (36)
- Defensive Distancing from Victims of Serious Illness: The Role of Delay (1995) (36)
- Converging Toward an Integrated Theory of Self-Esteem: Reply to Crocker and Nuer (2004), Ryan and Deci (2004), and Leary (2004). (2004) (35)
- Being oneself through time: Bases of self-continuity across 55 cultures* (2018) (33)
- Proximal and Distal Defense (2000) (32)
- Collective Trauma From the Lab to the Real World: The Effects of the Holocaust on Contemporary Israeli Political Cognitions (2018) (32)
- Anxiety Concerning Social Exclusion: Innate Response or One Consequence of the Need for Terror Management? (1990) (32)
- A Terror Management Perspective on the Psychology of Control (1998) (31)
- Compassionate Values and Presidential Politics: Mortality Salience, Compassionate Values, and Support for Barack Obama and John Mccain in the 2008 Presidential Election (2009) (31)
- Can we really do without self-esteem? Comment on Crocker and Park (2004). (2004) (31)
- Opening Statements in a Jury Trial: The Effect of Promising More Than the Evidence Can Show1 (1981) (31)
- Righteous violence: killing for God, country, freedom and justice (2009) (29)
- A Moral-Existential Account of the Psychological Factors Fostering Intergroup Conflict (2011) (28)
- Drawing attention to global climate change decreases support for war. (2012) (27)
- In the wake of 9/11: Rising above the terror. (2003) (27)
- Transcending the Self: A Terror Management Perspective on Successful Aging (2018) (27)
- A March to a Better World? Religiosity and the Existential Function of Belief in Social-Moral Progress (2016) (26)
- The Role of Death in Life: Existential Aspects of Human Motivation (2011) (26)
- Implications for Interpersonal and Intergroup Phenomena (2004) (26)
- Loss Shapes Political Views? Terror Management, Political Ideology, and the Death of Close Others (2010) (25)
- The moderating role of executive functioning in older adults' responses to a reminder of mortality. (2012) (23)
- Return of the Living Dead (1997) (23)
- Psychological Science in the Wake of COVID-19: Social, Methodological, and Metascientific Considerations (2020) (23)
- When the Buffer Breaks (2016) (23)
- Social anxiety and anticipation of future interaction as determinants of the favorability of self-presentation (1985) (22)
- Mortality salience, religiosity, and indefinite life extension: evidence of a reciprocal relationship between afterlife beliefs and support for forestalling death (2018) (22)
- Experimental existential psychology: Living in the shadow of the facts of life. (2015) (21)
- Is Obama the Anti-Christ? Racial Priming, Extreme Criticisms of Barack Obama, and Attitudes Toward the 2008 US Presidential Candidates (2010) (21)
- Depression and the Self-Serving Search for Consensus After Success and Failure (1988) (20)
- Depression, Self-Focused Attention, and Self-Regulatory Perseveration (1987) (20)
- An Analysis of the Existential Underpinnings of the Cycle of Terrorist and Counterterrorist Violence and Pathways to Peaceful Resolutions (2009) (20)
- Social Motivation: The Machine in the Ghost: A Dual Process Model of Defense Against Conscious and Unconscious Death-Related Thought (2004) (20)
- Terror management in times of war: Mortality salience effects on self-esteem and governmental and army support (2011) (19)
- Culture, Ideology, Morality, and Religion: Death Changes Everything (2011) (19)
- Killing with a clean conscience: Existential angst and the paradox of morality. (2012) (19)
- A self-regulatory perspective on psychopathology and psychotherapy. (1993) (19)
- Mortality Salience Effects on the Life Expectancy Estimates of Older Adults as a Function of Neuroticism (2010) (19)
- Fear of death amplifies retributive justice motivations and encourages political violence. (2016) (18)
- Terror Management Theory and Psychological Disorder (2019) (18)
- Experimental peace psychology: Priming consensus mitigates aggression against outgroups under mortality salience (2010) (18)
- The Liberating and Constraining Aspects of Self: Why the Freed Bird Finds a New Cage (1995) (17)
- Encoding and Retrieval Effects of General Person Characterizations on Memory for Incongruent and Congruent Information (1987) (16)
- Fear of death and human destructiveness. (2003) (16)
- The cycle of violence and pathways to peace (2009) (15)
- Burnout Disrupts Anxiety Buffer Functioning Among Nurses: A Three-Way Interaction Model (2017) (15)
- Reducing Defensive Responses to Thoughts of Death: Meditation, Mindfulness, and Buddhism (2017) (14)
- When criticism is ineffective: The case of historical trauma and unsupportive allies: Historical trauma and unsupportive allies (2017) (13)
- Hanging on and letting go : understanding the onset, maintenance, and remission of depression (1992) (13)
- The effects of mortality salience on personally-relevant persuasive appeals (1995) (13)
- The role of self-focused attention in the development, maintenance, and exacerbation of depression (1987) (12)
- A Word of Caution about Many Labs 4: If You Fail to Follow Your Preregistered Plan, You May Fail to Find a Real Effect (2020) (12)
- An ever-dying people: The existential underpinnings of Israelis' perceptions of war and conflict (2010) (11)
- Profound Versus Superficial Coping With Mortality Threats (2014) (11)
- A Reaction to Greenwald, Pratkanis, Leippe, and Baumgardner (1986): Under What Conditions Does Research Obstruct Theory Progress? (1988) (10)
- Creatureliness priming reduces aggression and support for war. (2013) (10)
- Terror Management Theory : Exploring the Role of Death in Life (2016) (10)
- Why does Existential Threat Promote Intergroup Violence? Examining the Role of Retributive Justice and Cost-Benefit Utility Motivations (2015) (9)
- Cultural Universals and Differences in Dealing with Death (2016) (9)
- Proneness to romantic jealousy and responses to jealousy in others (1985) (9)
- Teach these souls to fly: Supernatural as human adaptation (2011) (9)
- An existential perspective on violent solutions to ethno–political conflict. (2011) (8)
- Giving peace a chance. (2003) (8)
- Nuclear accident reminders and support for nuclear energy: Paradoxical effect (2016) (8)
- Meaning as a Buffer for Existential Anxiety (2013) (8)
- Terror Management Theory (2010) (7)
- Terror management research: Prejudice and self-esteem striving. (2003) (7)
- Terrorism and Torture: The cycle of righteous destruction: a Terror Management Theory perspective on terrorist and counter-terrorist violence (2009) (7)
- Terror management theory: An evolutionary existential account of human behavior. (2003) (7)
- Age Differences in the Effects of Mortality Salience on the Correspondence Bias (2017) (6)
- Ideological Consistency across the Political Spectrum: Liberals are More Consistent but Conservatives Become More Consistent When Coping with Existential Threat (2013) (6)
- Reliving history: Using priming to assess the effects of world events on public opinion. (2013) (5)
- Dysphoria, Failure, and Suicide: Level of Depressive Symptoms Moderates Effects of Failure on Implicit Thoughts of Suicide and Death (2017) (5)
- Terror management research: Coping with conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts. (2003) (5)
- The roots of Islamic terrorism. (2003) (4)
- Willful determinism: Exploring the possibilities of freedom (2004) (4)
- Women Want the Heavens, Men Want the Earth (2019) (4)
- Self-Regulatory Perseveration and the Onset of Depression (1992) (4)
- The Role of Death in Life: Exploring the Interface Between Terror Management Theory and Evolutionary Psychology (2019) (4)
- An Existential Perspective on the Need for Self-Esteem (2013) (4)
- The role of perceived level of threat, reactance proneness, political orientation, and coronavirus salience on health behavior intentions (2021) (3)
- A prognostic utility bias in judgments of similarity between past and present instances: How available information is deemed useful for prediction (1994) (3)
- Self-Focused Attention and Self-Regulation (1992) (3)
- God Save Us : A Terror Management Perspective on Morality (2016) (3)
- A Terror Management Theory Perspective on Human Motivation (2019) (3)
- Waging Terror: Psychological Motivation in Cultural Violence and Peacemaking (2011) (3)
- Pandemic reminders as psychological threat: thinking about COVID-19 lowers coping self-Efficacy among trauma-exposed adults (2021) (3)
- Black Tuesday: The psychological impact of 9/11. (2003) (3)
- Andrew Kohut and Bruce Stokes: America Against the World: How We Are Different and Why We Are Disliked (2008) (3)
- An intelligent design theory of the origins, evolution and function of religion: Toward an integration of existential and evolutionary perspectives (2018) (3)
- Putting Cognitive Constructs in Their Place: Is Depression Really Just a Matter of Interpretation? (1992) (2)
- Evidence for Terror Management Theory in Patients with Chronic Progressive Illness Near the End of Life: A Systematic Review (2016) (2)
- Self Construal Scales (2016) (2)
- Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense : Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management (1997) (2)
- The Depressive Self-Focusing Style (1992) (2)
- Self-awareness, future-orientation, and human social motivation (1999) (2)
- Dying to Live: Terrorism, War, and Defending One's Way of Life (2011) (1)
- Will Life Extension Affect Our Social Judgments? Evidence That the Possibility of Indefinite Life Extension Increases Harshness Toward Social Transgressors (2021) (1)
- Terror in America: The day our world changed. (2003) (1)
- Religious Violence and Peace (2010) (1)
- Self-Construal Scale (2016) (1)
- The Politics of Fear after 9/11 (2014) (1)
- Under the veil of tolerance: A justification-suppression approach to anti-Islamic implicit bias in reaction to terrorist attacks. (2023) (1)
- Maintaining a Free and Open Society in the Face of Existential Threat (2012) (1)
- Consequences of Self-Regulatory Perseveration: The Depressive Spiral (1992) (1)
- Increases in generative concern among older adults following reminders of mortality. (2014) (1)
- Ernest Becker's theory of the denial of death (1998) (0)
- List of Contributors (2019) (0)
- The Positive Spiral of Recovery: Spontaneous Remission and Treatment (1992) (0)
- Beliefs Across 37 National Groups Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism: Personhood (2013) (0)
- Depression, Failure, and Implicit Thoughts of Death and Suicide (2014) (0)
- Moral Foundations Questionnaire--Adapted (2016) (0)
- Attitudes Toward Political Islam Measure (2013) (0)
- Of? A Terror Management Theory Perspective on the (2016) (0)
- TERROR MANAGEMENT OF FEAR, HATE, POLITICAL CONFLICT, AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE: A REVIEW (2013) (0)
- Justice-Utility Scale (2016) (0)
- Motivated reasoning: Election integrity beliefs, outcome acceptance, and polarization before, during, and after the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election (2022) (0)
- Effects of reminders of nuclear accidents on support for nuclear power (2014) (0)
- Attitudes Toward the U.S. Measure (2013) (0)
- Understanding the Paradox of Opposition to Long-term Extension of Human Life (2014) (0)
- Final Theoretical and Empirical Issues (1992) (0)
- The best of two worlds (2004) (0)
- Avoidance–Threat Tasks (2013) (0)
- Terror Management, Morality, and Ethno-Political Violence (2010) (0)
- The Self-Esteem Motive: Pathways to Equanimity (1992) (0)
- An Integrative Perspective on Self-Awareness and Self-Regulation (1992) (0)
- Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms, COVID-related functional impairment, and burnout among medical professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) (0)
- Age Differences in the Effects of Mortality Reminders on the Correspondence Bias (2017) (0)
- Supporting Shared Decision Making for Patients With Heart Failure Offered a Left Ventricular Assist Device: The DECIDE-LVAD Trial (2020) (0)
- Does Technology Create Value? (2019) (0)
- Armed Struggle Against Israel Rating Measure (2016) (0)
- Deliver Us from Evil: Terror Management and Support for President George W (2009) (0)
- Ideological Consistency, Political Orientation, and Variability Across Moral Foundations (2018) (0)
- Managing the terror. (2003) (0)
- Small group meeting on Finding meaning in the Human Condition: Emerging perspectives on Experimental Existential Psychology, Amsterdam (The Netherlands), 2nd-4th August 2001 (2001) (0)
- The Politics of Fear after 9/11 (2014) (0)
- Support for Peace Measure (2013) (0)
- ANXIETY BUFFER DISRUPTION: INTERPLAY BETWEEN NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTIONING AND WORLDVIEW DEFENSE IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER by MCKENZIE LOCKETT (2019) (0)
- In his own image: an existential evolutionary perspective on the origins and function of religion (2020) (0)
- MORTALITY SALIENCE AND AGE INTERACT TO AFFECT CHARITABLE DONATIONS (2018) (0)
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