Utako Okamoto
Japanese medical doctor and scientist
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Philosophy
Utako Okamoto's Degrees
- Bachelors Medicine University of Tokyo
- PhD Medical Science Kyoto University
Why Is Utako Okamoto Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Utako Okamoto was a Japanese medical doctor working as a medical scientist who discovered tranexamic acid in the 1950s in her quest to find a drug that would treat bleeding after childbirth . After publishing results in 1962 she became a chair at Kobe Gakuin University, where she worked from 1966 until her retirement in 1990. Okamoto's career was hampered by a very male dominated environment. During her lifetime she was unable to persuade obstetricians at Kobe to trial the antifibrinolytic agent, which had become a drug on the WHO list of essential medicines in 2009. She lived to see the 2010 beginning of the study of tranexamic acid in 20 000 women with post-partum haemorrhage, but died before its completion in 2016 and the publication of tranexamic acids fatality preventing results in 2017, that she had predicted.
Utako Okamoto's Published Works
Published Works
- AMINO-METHYL-CYCLOHEXANE-CARBOXYLIC ACID: AMCHA (1962) (146)
- AN ACTIVE STEREO-ISOMER (TRANS-FORM) OF AMCHA AND ITS ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC (ANTIPLASMINIC) ACTION IN VITRO AND IN VIVO. (1964) (106)
- Enzyme-controlling medicines: introduction. (1997) (90)
- SYNTHETIC INHIBITORS OF FIBRINOLYSIS: IN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODE OF ACTION (1968) (67)
- A SUPPRESSING EFFECT OF ε-AMINO-N-CAPROIC ACID ON THE BLEEDING OF DOGS, PRODUCED WITH THE ACTIVATION OF PLASMIN IN THE CIRCULATORY BLOOD (1959) (46)
- Development of potent and selective plasmin and plasma kallikrein inhibitors and studies on the structure-activity relationship. (2000) (29)
- Plasminogen-Activator in Human Early Milk: Its Partial Purification and Characterization (1981) (27)
- Synthesis of chromogenic substrates specific for human spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP) and human leukocyte elastase (LE). (1982) (26)
- Human Leukocyte Elastase-Like Proteinase Purified by Affinity Chromatography with Suc-L-Tyr-D-Leu-D-Val-pNA, and Its Identification with Human Spleen Fibrinolytic Proteinase (1984) (24)
- Development of active center-directed plasmin and plasma kallikrein inhibitors and studies on the structure-inhibitory activity relationship. (1993) (21)
- Amino-methyl-cyclohexane-carboxylic acid A new potent inhibitor of fibrinolysis (1962) (20)
- Development of plasma kallikrein selective inhibitors. (1992) (19)
- Structure-inhibitory activity relationship of plasmin and plasma kallikrein inhibitors. (2001) (16)
- Development of active center-directed inhibitors against plasmin. (1991) (15)
- Synthesis of substrates specific for human spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP). (2009) (14)
- FRACTIONATION OF PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR AND PROACTIVATOR IN TISSUE AND BLOOD BY GEL FILTRATION. (1964) (12)
- Convenient purification of human spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP) and human leucocyte elastase by affinity chromatography. (1982) (12)
- A NEW METHOD OF DETERMINATION OF EPSILON AMINOCAPROIC ACID AND AMINOMETHYL CYCLOHEXANE CARBOXYLIC ACID. (1964) (11)
- A new polypeptide substrate, Suc-Tyr-Leu-Val-pNA, specific for spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP). (1980) (11)
- Synthesis of trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarbonyl-L- and -D-phenylalanine-4-carboxymethylanilide and examination of their inhibitory activity against plasma kallikrein. (1992) (10)
- Use of an active center-directed plasmin inhibitor elucidates the multiplicity of plasmin actions. (1996) (9)
- Synthesis of peptide chloromethyl ketones and examination of their inhibitory effects on human spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP) and human leukocyte elastase (LE). (1987) (9)
- Synthesis of tripeptide chloromethyl ketones and examination of their inhibitory effects on plasmin and plasma kallikrein. (1989) (9)
- Development of plasmin and plasma kallikrein selective inhibitors and their effect on M1 (melanoma) and HT29 cell lines. (2000) (9)
- Fibrinolytic Activity of Lung and Spleen Extracts Observed in Conventional but not in Germ-Free Rats (1979) (9)
- Synthesis of stereoisomeric Suc-Tyr-Leu-Val-pNA and their properties as substrate and inhibitor for human spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP). (1981) (9)
- Variation in Activities of Non-Plasmin Fibrinolytic Proteinase and Plasminogen-Activator in the Lung and Spleen Induced by Bacterial Endotoxin in Rats with Special Reference to the Effects of MD-805 (1985) (9)
- Highly selective synthetic inhibitors with regard to plasma-kallikrein activities. (1989) (8)
- [Studies on a plasminogen activating system in human milk. I. Isolation of plasminogen activator and proactivator from human milk, and estimation of their molecular weights (author's transl)]. (1974) (8)
- Human Spleen Insoluble Fibrinolytic Proteinase Acting at Neutral pH: Its Partial Purification and Characterization (1981) (7)
- GEL FILTRATION OF FIBRINOLYTIC COMPONENTS OF BLOOD PLASMA IN MAN AND RABBIT. (1965) (7)
- Distribution of plasminogen-activator in human milk samples collected at various days after delivery. (1980) (7)
- Production of the modified form of human plasminogen in the plasma activated by urokinase. (1983) (6)
- Development of selective inhibitors against plasma kallikrein. (1991) (5)
- [Studies on the plasminogen activating system in human milk. VI. Differences in properties between milk activator and glandular kallikrein]. (1982) (4)
- Enzymatic properties of human leukocyte elastase complexed to alpha 2-macroglobulin: increases in amidolytic and fibrinolytic activities on incubation. (1987) (4)
- Enzymatic properties of milk activator in relation to synthetic chromogenic substrates. (1980) (4)
- Purification method for human plasma kallikrein by a new affinity chromatography. (1998) (4)
- New modified activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time methods using a synthetic chromogenic substrate in combination with diazotization. (1987) (3)
- A partially degraded form of human plasminogen in circulating blood. (2008) (3)
- Recent studies of the synthetic selective inhibitors; With special reference to non-plasmin fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin and plasma-kallikrein (1988) (3)
- Amino acids and peptides. XXII. Synthesis of substrates and inhibitors of human leukocyte cathepsin G. (1988) (3)
- Demonstration of two types of plasminogen activators in human milk by SDS-PAGE copolymerizing fibrinogen and plasminogen: different variations of the activators in pueriperium. (1987) (3)
- A hematological approach to germfree rats: concentration of fibrinogen and antiplasmin. (1973) (2)
- Inhibition of α-Chymotrypsin by Suc-L-Tyr-D-Leu-D-Phe-pNA, a Stereoisomer of a Specific Substrate (1985) (2)
- Stereoisomeric alanine peptides as substrates for human spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP). (1981) (2)
- Newly synthesized -Val-pNA type substrate for spleen insoluble serine proteinase (1982) (2)
- Recent studies of the synthetic selective inhibitors; with special reference to non-plasmin fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin and plasma-kallikrein. (1988) (2)
- New synthetic inhibitors of leucocyte elastase-like proteinase (ELP): Application to the purification method of ELP (1983) (2)
- Plasminogen-free proactivator B obtained from human plasma. (1966) (2)
- KCL-EXTRACTED PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR IN KIDNEY OF RABBITS. (1964) (2)
- Clearance of modified plasminogen produced in the circulation after strenuous exercise. (1984) (2)
- [ON THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR ACTIVITY IN KIDNEY PRODUCED BY MITOMYCIN C ADMINISTRATION TO RABBITS]. (1964) (2)
- Isolation of plasma kallikrein by high efficiency affinity chromatography and its characterization. (2001) (2)
- Okamoto's Strategy to Develop Argatroban: An Innovative Concept for the Future (2008) (2)
- The concentrations of human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G in plasma, serum and leukocytes (1989) (1)
- Search for laboratory findings which well reflect elevation of leukocyte elastase in serum (1988) (1)
- A Smaller Molecule SK-Reactive Protein (Plasminogen-Proactivator) Derived from the Macromolecule of Human Plasma Fraction I. (1975) (1)
- Studies on the plasminogen activating system in human milk. V. Purification of the milk-activator and its properties. (1980) (1)
- Design of plasma kallikrein selective inhibitor and its application to affinity chromatography (1999) (1)
- The interesting variation of proactivator of plasminogen in an early infant. (1965) (1)
- Synthesis of tripeptide amide derivatives and examination of their inhibitory effect on human leukocyte elastase (HLE). (1988) (1)
- Existence of large Molecular Plasminogen Proactivator in Plasma from a Congenital Afibrinogenemia Patient (1971) (1)
- New Synthetic Peptide Substrates Of -Val-pNA Type For An Insoluble Fibrinolytic Serine Enzyme Extracted From Human Spleen (1981) (1)
- Enzymatic properties of human leukocyte cathepsin G and its complex with α2-macroglobulin (1987) (1)
- Increase of nonplasmin fibrinolytic activity in the lung and spleen of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. (1987) (1)
- SYNTHESIS OF PEPTIDE INHIBITORS OF HUMAN SPLEEN FIBRINOLYTIC PROTEINASE (SFP) AND HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ELASTASE-LIKE PROTEINASE (ELP) (1985) (1)
- Production of Lys-plasminogen in urokinase-activated human plasma. (1986) (1)
- Enzymatic properties of α2-macroglobulin-elastase complex (1985) (1)
- [Studies of a plasminogen activating system in human milk: II. Some properties of milk plasminogen activator (author's transl)]. (1975) (0)
- Design of Bifunctional Inhibitors for Enzymes in Coagulation-Fibrinolysis System : Synthesis of Plasmin Inhibitor and Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Effect (1998) (0)
- [Proceedings: Fibrinolysis activating factor in the human milk]. (1974) (0)
- Multimolecular form of human plasminogen in individual subjects. (1984) (0)
- Contents, Vol. 19, 1989 (1989) (0)
- [The estimation method for plasminogen content using fibrin plate with urokinase (author's transl)]. (1976) (0)
- Synthesis of peptide inhibitors of human spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (SFP) and human leukocyte elastase‐like proteinase (ELP) (2009) (0)
- [Proceedings: Isolation and purification of proactivator and plasminogen in the human blood]. (1974) (0)
- [Proactivator-activator system in human plasma fibrinolysis: studies on the synthetic fibrinolytic system composed of functionally pure fibrinogen, plasminogen and proactivator, separated from human plasma]. (1972) (0)
- The characteristics of stereogeometry at the active center of plasmin (1985) (0)
- [Inhibitory effect of 4-(2-carboxyethyl) phenyl trans-4-aminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate hydrochloride on fibrinolysis, esterolysis and proteolysis and its degradation by serum esterases: in vitro study]. (1973) (0)
- [A NEW METHOD OF THE ANALYSIS OF EPSILON-AMINOCAPROIC ACID (EACA) AND AMINOMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE CARBOXYLIC ACID (AMCHA), THE POTENT ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS]. (1964) (0)
- Preparation of Highly Efficient Resin for Affinity Chromatography Employing Synthetic Specific Inhibitors : Further Studies on Purification of Plasma Kallikrein (PK) (2000) (0)
- The level of granulocyte elastase (ELP) in children suffering from inflammatory diseases. (1985) (0)
- Subject Index, Vol. 19, 1989 (1989) (0)
- Streptokinase (SK) and Its Reactive Protein Separated from Human Plasma (1976) (0)
- Development of Plasmin Inhibitors and Their Effect on M1(Melanoma) and HT29 Cell Lines (2000) (0)
- Lower molecular weight species of alpha 2-macroglobulin-plasmin complexes in human plasma activated by urokinase. (1985) (0)
- [Proceedings: 67. Separation of fibrinolytic agents in human blood by lysine-sepharose (author's transl)]. (1973) (0)
- Production of the modified form of human plasminogen by alpha 2-macroglobulin-plasmin complexes. (1985) (0)
- Enhancement of spleen plasminogenolytic activity with carrageenan-induced inflammation (1988) (0)
- [A method for separation of plasminogen from bovine plasma fraction. I. With reference to some properties of the plasminogen]. (1971) (0)
- [Studies on a plasminogen activating system in human milk: III. Formation mechanism of plasminogen activator by SK from the aspect of molecular weight (author's transl)]. (1976) (0)
- Purification of Plasma Kallikrein (PK) : Preparation of PK Specific Inhibitor-Polymer Conjugate and Its Application to Purification of PK (1996) (0)
- STUDIES ON THE URINARY FIBRINOLYTIC ACTIVITY IN NORMAL AND PATHOROGIC STATES (1959) (0)
- [Releasing of plasminogen-activator from the kidney to the blood (author's transl)]. (1978) (0)
- Variation of spleen fibrinolytic activity in pregnant and puerperal mice (1988) (0)
- [Studies on a plasminogen activating system in human milk: V. Purification of milk-activator and its properties (author's transl)]. (1980) (0)
- Thrombin in synovial fluids with osteoarthritis patients. (1992) (0)
- A separation method of plasminogen from human plasma, and its activity measured by human fibrin agar plate (1976) (0)
- Two types of plasminogen activators in human milk (1986) (0)
- The assessing method for multimolecular forms of plasminogen in an individual human blood (1980) (0)
- PROLONGED HYPERPLASMINEMIA WITH MITOMYCIN C IN RABBITS. REVERSIBLE DISAPPEARANCE OF TISSUE ACTIVATOR IN PARENCHYMA OF KIDNEY. (1964) (0)
- Neutral proteinase activity extracted from human spleen (1980) (0)
- Elastase activities in neutrophils and plasma of patients with leukemia (38 cases in CML and 10 cases in AML) (1986) (0)
- [Activation system of fibrinolysis (author's transl)]. (1974) (0)
- Inhibition of alpha-chymotrypsin by Suc-L-Tyr-D-Leu-D-Phe-pNA, a stereoisomer of a specific substrate. (1985) (0)
- Fibrinolytic and amidolytic activities of elastase-and chymotrypsin-like proteases in spleen and leukocytes of some mammals. (1989) (0)
- [Fluctuations in pulmonary fibrin decomposing activities (plasmin and non-plasmin activities) in an endotoxin DIC model in rats]. (1982) (0)
- Characteristics of Human Milk Plasminogen Activator (Galactokinase) (1979) (0)
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