Valerie Harwood
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Environmental Microbiologist
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Valerie Harwoodbiology Degrees
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Earth Sciences Biology
Valerie Harwood's Degrees
- PhD Microbiology Stanford University
- Masters Microbiology Stanford University
- Bachelors Biology University of California, Berkeley
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Valerie Harwood's Published Works
Published Works
- Persistence and Differential Survival of Fecal Indicator Bacteria in Subtropical Waters and Sediments (2005) (595)
- Validity of the Indicator Organism Paradigm for Pathogen Reduction in Reclaimed Water and Public Health Protection (2005) (573)
- Microbial source tracking markers for detection of fecal contamination in environmental waters: relationships between pathogens and human health outcomes. (2014) (505)
- Enterococci in the Environment (2012) (496)
- Classification of Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Indicator Bacteria by Discriminant Analysis: Use in Predicting the Source of Fecal Contamination in Subtropical Waters (2000) (379)
- Performance, Design, and Analysis in Microbial Source Tracking Studies (2007) (289)
- Identification of the sources of fecal coliforms in an urban watershed using antibiotic resistance analysis. (2002) (217)
- Quantification of Human Polyomaviruses JC Virus and BK Virus by TaqMan Quantitative PCR and Comparison to Other Water Quality Indicators in Water and Fecal Samples (2009) (215)
- Detection of Human-Derived Fecal Pollution in Environmental Waters by Use of a PCR-Based Human Polyomavirus Assay (2006) (198)
- Presence of Pathogens and Indicator Microbes at a Non-Point Source Subtropical Recreational Marine Beach (2009) (180)
- Microbial source tracking : methods, applications, and case studies (2011) (159)
- Confirmation of putative stormwater impact on water quality at a Florida beach by microbial source tracking methods and structure of indicator organism populations. (2007) (132)
- Microbes in beach sands: integrating environment, ecology and public health (2014) (127)
- Performance of Two Quantitative PCR Methods for Microbial Source Tracking of Human Sewage and Implications for Microbial Risk Assessment in Recreational Waters (2012) (124)
- Methods for isolation and confirmation of Vibrio vulnificus from oysters and environmental sources: a review. (2004) (122)
- Phenotypic library-based microbial source tracking methods: efficacy in the California collaborative study. (2003) (120)
- Diversity and Distribution of Escherichia coli Genotypes and Antibiotic Resistance Phenotypes in Feces of Humans, Cattle, and Horses (2006) (119)
- Association of Fecal Indicator Bacteria with Human Viruses and Microbial Source Tracking Markers at Coastal Beaches Impacted by Nonpoint Source Pollution (2012) (116)
- Reduction of Pathogens, Indicator Bacteria, and Alternative Indicators by Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation Processes (2003) (112)
- Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Wastewater and Chicken Feces in the United States (2001) (110)
- Validation and field testing of library-independent microbial source tracking methods in the Gulf of Mexico. (2009) (106)
- Current Status of Marker Genes of Bacteroides and Related Taxa for Identifying Sewage Pollution in Environmental Waters (2016) (99)
- Minimizing errors in RT-PCR detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA for wastewater surveillance (2021) (98)
- The influence of predation and competition on the survival of commensal and pathogenic fecal bacteria in aquatic habitats. (2013) (93)
- Comparison of Concentration Methods for Quantitative Detection of Sewage-Associated Viral Markers in Environmental Waters (2015) (92)
- Relationships between Microbial Indicators and Pathogens in Recreational Water Settings (2018) (90)
- Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site (2011) (90)
- Microbial Source Tracking (2006) (90)
- Isolation of Fecal Coliform Bacteria from the Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin centrata) (1999) (87)
- Marine Bacteria Cause False-Positive Results in the Colilert-18 Rapid Identification Test for Escherichia coli in Florida Waters (2002) (87)
- Quantifying environmental reservoirs of fecal indicator bacteria associated with sediment and submerged aquatic vegetation. (2011) (87)
- Evaluation of antibiotic resistance analysis and ribotyping for identification of faecal pollution sources in an urban watershed (2005) (85)
- Performance of viruses and bacteriophages for fecal source determination in a multi-laboratory, comparative study. (2013) (80)
- Genetic Distinctions among Clinical and Environmental Strains of Vibrio vulnificus (2006) (80)
- The importance of sediment and submerged aquatic vegetation as potential habitats for persistent strains of enterococci in a subtropical watershed. (2010) (79)
- The effects of submerged aquatic vegetation on the persistence of environmental populations of Enterococcus spp. (2010) (77)
- Beach sand and the potential for infectious disease transmission: observations and recommendations (2015) (73)
- Precipitation influences pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance gene abundance in storm drain outfalls in coastal sub-tropical waters. (2018) (73)
- A synthesis of the effects of pesticides on microbial persistence in aquatic ecosystems (2015) (71)
- Evaluation of the novel crAssphage marker for sewage pollution tracking in storm drain outfalls in Tampa, Florida. (2018) (71)
- Assessment of sources of human pathogens and fecal contamination in a Florida freshwater lake. (2012) (71)
- Indigenous Microbiota and Habitat Influence Escherichia coli Survival More than Sunlight in Simulated Aquatic Environments (2013) (70)
- Application of enterococci antibiotic resistance patterns for contamination source identification at Huntington Beach, California. (2003) (70)
- Assessment of statistical methods used in library-based approaches to microbial source tracking. (2003) (67)
- Quantitative microbial risk assessment of microbial source tracking markers in recreational water contaminated with fresh untreated and secondary treated sewage. (2018) (63)
- Investigation of human sewage pollution and pathogen analysis at Florida Gulf coast Beaches (2011) (61)
- Real-Time PCR Assays for Quantification and Differentiation of Vibrio vulnificus Strains in Oysters and Water (2008) (59)
- Daily measures of microbes and human health at a non-point source marine beach. (2011) (54)
- Responses of diverse heterotrophic bacteria to elevated copper concentrations. (1994) (53)
- Application of microbial source tracking methods in a Gulf of Mexico field setting (2009) (52)
- Persistence and Decay of Fecal Microbiota in Aquatic Habitats (2019) (51)
- Differential Decay of Enterococci and Escherichia coli Originating from Two Fecal Pollution Sources (2013) (50)
- Application of SourceTracker for Accurate Identification of Fecal Pollution in Recreational Freshwater: A Double-Blinded Study. (2018) (49)
- Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies of Prolyl Oligopeptidase from the Hyperthermophile Pyrococcus furiosus * (2001) (47)
- Determination of wild animal sources of fecal indicator bacteria by microbial source tracking (MST) influences regulatory decisions. (2018) (47)
- Microbial source tracking to identify human and ruminant sources of faecal pollution in an ephemeral Florida river (2012) (46)
- Microbial source tracking in shellfish harvesting waters in the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. (2017) (44)
- Synergy between quantitative microbial source tracking (qMST) and quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA): A review and prospectus. (2019) (43)
- Impacts of a changing earth on microbial dynamics and human health risks in the continuum between beach water and sand. (2019) (41)
- Hollow-Fiber Ultrafiltration and PCR Detection of Human-Associated Genetic Markers from Various Types of Surface Water in Florida (2010) (40)
- Comparison of the Effects of Environmental Parameters on Growth Rates of Vibrio vulnificus Biotypes I, II, and III by Culture and Quantitative PCR Analysis (2011) (39)
- Correlation of Quantitative PCR for a Poultry-Specific Brevibacterium Marker Gene with Bacterial and Chemical Indicators of Water Pollution in a Watershed Impacted by Land Application of Poultry Litter (2011) (38)
- A novel microbial source tracking microarray for pathogen detection and fecal source identification in environmental systems. (2015) (36)
- Multiple lines of evidence to identify sewage as the cause of water quality impairment in an urbanized tropical watershed. (2017) (34)
- Test of Direct and Indirect Effects of Agrochemicals on the Survival of Fecal Indicator Bacteria (2011) (33)
- The Interplay Between Predation, Competition, and Nutrient Levels Influences the Survival of Escherichia coli in Aquatic Environments (2016) (32)
- Agrochemicals indirectly increase survival of E. coli O157:H7 and indicator bacteria by reducing ecosystem services. (2014) (32)
- Microbial water quality in freshwater lakes with different land use (2013) (31)
- Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci and Bacterial Community Structure following a Sewage Spill into an Aquatic Environment (2016) (30)
- Growth, copper-tolerant cells, and extracellular protein production in copper-stressed chemostat cultures of Vibrio alginolyticus (1993) (28)
- Extended persistence of general and cattle-associated fecal indicators in marine and freshwater environment. (2019) (28)
- Regulation of extracellular copper-binding proteins in copper-resistant and copper-sensitive mutants of Vibrio alginolyticus (1994) (27)
- Relationships among microbial indicators of fecal pollution, microbial source tracking markers, and pathogens in Costa Rican coastal waters. (2020) (27)
- Utility of Helicobacter spp. associated GFD markers for detecting avian fecal pollution in natural waters of two continents. (2016) (27)
- Human-Associated Bacteroides spp. and Human Polyomaviruses as Microbial Source Tracking Markers in Hawaii (2016) (27)
- Differential decomposition of bacterial and viral fecal indicators in common human pollution types. (2016) (26)
- Microbial population dynamics in laboratory‐scale solid waste bioreactors in the presence or absence of biosolids (2009) (25)
- Dynamic performance of biosand filters (2013) (25)
- Opportunities and limitations of molecular methods for quantifying microbial compliance parameters in EU bathing waters. (2014) (24)
- Detection and differentiation of Vibrio vulnificus and V. sinaloensis in water and oysters of a Gulf of Mexico estuary. (2013) (24)
- Assumptions and limitations associated with microbial source tracking methods. (2007) (23)
- A filter-based propidium monoazide technique to distinguish live from membrane-compromised microorganisms using quantitative PCR. (2012) (23)
- Comparison of Genotypic and Phylogenetic Relationships of Environmental Enterococcus Isolates by BOX-PCR Typing and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing (2011) (23)
- Rapid dead-end ultrafiltration concentration and biosensor detection of enterococci from beach waters of Southern California. (2009) (22)
- General and host-associated bacterial indicators of faecal pollution (2019) (22)
- Comparison of two poultry litter qPCR assays targeting the 16S rRNA gene of Brevibacterium sp. (2014) (21)
- Lack of Direct Effects of Agrochemicals on Zoonotic Pathogens and Fecal Indicator Bacteria (2012) (20)
- The effect of agrochemicals on indicator bacteria densities in outdoor mesocosms. (2010) (20)
- Assessment of Biogeochemical Deposits in Landfill Drainage Systems (2005) (18)
- Relationship of human-associated microbial source tracking markers with Enterococci in Gulf of Mexico waters. (2013) (18)
- Sediment and Vegetation as Reservoirs of Vibrio vulnificus in the Tampa Bay Estuary and Gulf of Mexico (2015) (17)
- Validation of Rapid Methods for Enumeration of Markers for Human Sewage Contamination in Recreational Waters (2011) (17)
- Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring of Water Environments: A Framework for Standardized Methods and Quality Control (2022) (16)
- LA35 Poultry Fecal Marker Persistence Is Correlated with That of Indicators and Pathogens in Environmental Waters (2015) (15)
- Use of Escherichia coli genes associated with human sewage to track fecal contamination source in subtropical waters. (2019) (15)
- An accelerated method for isolation of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium from artificially contaminated foods, using a short preenrichment, immunomagnetic separation, and xylose-lysine-desoxycholate agar (6IX method). (2009) (15)
- Using Microbial Source Tracking to Support TMDL Development and Implementation (2015) (15)
- Protozoan Predation Is Differentially Affected by Motility of Enteric Pathogens in Water vs. Sediments (2014) (14)
- Ultrafiltration and Microarray for Detection of Microbial Source Tracking Marker and Pathogen Genes in Riverine and Marine Systems (2016) (14)
- Transport and attenuation of Salmonella enterica, fecal indicator bacteria and a poultry litter marker gene are correlated in soil columns. (2017) (14)
- Lysimeter comparison of the role of waste characteristics in the formation of mineral deposits in leachate drainage systems (2006) (13)
- The use of genetic typing methods to discriminate among strains of Vibrio cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus. (2010) (13)
- Toward Forensic Uses of Microbial Source Tracking. (2018) (11)
- A framework for standardized qPCR-targets and protocols for quantifying antibiotic resistance in surface water, recycled water and wastewater (2022) (11)
- Genetic and quantitative assessment of Vibrio vulnificus populations in oyster (Crassostrea virginica) tissues. (2011) (11)
- Evidence for Extraintestinal Growth of Bacteroidales Originating from Poultry Litter (2014) (11)
- Run‐off studies demonstrate parallel transport behaviour for a marker of poultry fecal contamination and Staphylococcus aureus (2014) (11)
- Pathogen and Indicator Organism Reduction Through Secondary Effluent Filtration: Implications for Reclaimed Water Production (2008) (10)
- Interventions can shift the thermal optimum for parasitic disease transmission (2021) (7)
- Use of Microbial Source Tracking in the Legal Arena: Benefits and Challenges (2011) (6)
- Differential Expression of a Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Among Vibrio vulnificus Strains (2013) (5)
- Comment on "Environmental occurrence of the enterococcal surface protein (esp) gene is an unreliable indicator of human fecal contamination". (2009) (5)
- Vancomycin resistance plasmids affect persistence of Enterococcus faecium in water. (2019) (5)
- APPLICATION OF MICROBIAL SOURCE TRACKING ( MST ) METHODS IN ASSESSMENT OF THE SOURCES OF FECAL POLLUTION IN TRIBUTARIES (2007) (4)
- Case Studies of Urban and Suburban Watersheds (2011) (4)
- Collecting, Exploring, and Interpreting Microbiological Data Associated with Reclaimed Water Systems (2009) (4)
- Application of the Bacteria Decision-Support Tool in the Hillsborough River Watershed (2009) (3)
- Antibiotic-Resistant Enterococcus Species in Marine Habitats: A Review. (2020) (2)
- General Faecal Indicator Bacteria and Host-Associated Bacterial Genetic Markers of Faecal Pollution (2018) (2)
- Indicator Bacteria Agrochemicals on the Survival of Fecal Test of Direct and Indirect Effects of (2011) (2)
- EFFECTIVENESS OF SECONDARY EFFLUENT FILTRATION FOR REMOVAL OF BACTERIA, ENTEROVIRUSES, AND PROTOZOAN PATHOGENS IN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION FACILITIES (2004) (2)
- The relationship between environmental parameters and microbial water quality at two Costa Rican beaches from 2002 to 2017. (2021) (2)
- USING BACTERIAL SOURCE TRACKING AND OTHER INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES TO IDENTIFY SOURCES OF FECAL CONTAMINATION IN STORMWATER (2002) (2)
- Keeping the bugs at bay (2003) (2)
- Sewage Promotes Vibrio vulnificus Growth and Alters Gene Transcription in Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6 (2022) (2)
- Erratum: Interlaboratory comparison of real-time PCR protocols for quantification of general fecal indicator bacteria (Environmental Science and Technology (2012) 46 (945-953) DOI: 10.1021/es2031455) (2012) (2)
- The Evolving Science of Microbial Source Tracking (2016) (2)
- Tolerance of three fungal species to lithium and cobalt: Implications for bioleaching of spent rechargeable Li‐ion batteries (2020) (2)
- Chapter 2 Performance Criteria (2019) (1)
- LA 35 Poultry Fecal Marker Persistence Is Correlated with that of Indicators and Pathogens in 1 Environmental Waters 2 3 (2015) (1)
- Use of Coagulants to Enhance Biosand Filtration Performance (2012) (1)
- Factors influencing pathogen removal in wastewater reclamation and reuse facilities (2002) (1)
- Chapter 7 – Vibrios (2013) (1)
- 9 Indicators , sanitary surveys and source attribution techniques (2012) (1)
- The Effect of Protozoa Indigenous to Lakewater and Wastewater on Decay of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Coliphage (2023) (0)
- A Systematic Review of Culture-Based Methods for Monitoring Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter, Aeromonas, and Pseudomonas as Environmentally Relevant Pathogens in Wastewater and Surface Water. (2023) (0)
- Interpreting, and Presenting Microbiological Data Associated with Reclaimed Water Systems. Report 04-012-01 (2009) (0)
- Comparison of DNA Methylation in Vibrio vulnificus Cells Grown in Human Serum with Those Grown in Seawater (2019) (0)
- Towards the standardization of Enterococcus culture methods for waterborne antibiotic resistance monitoring: A critical review of trends across studies (2022) (0)
- WS 3(4) 247-252 (2003) (0)
- Sand and Soil Sampling (2016) (0)
- Critical review of methods for isothermal amplification of nucleic acids for environmental analysis. (2020) (0)
- Detection and Occurrence of Indicator Organisms and Pathogens (2018) (0)
- Interlaboratory performance and quantitative PCR data acceptance metrics for NIST SRM® 2917. (2022) (0)
- 0 Upper Hillsborough River Bacterial Contamination Assessment Bacterial Source Tracking : Antibiotic Resistance Analysis of Fecal Coliform Bacteria (2008) (0)
- Differential Expression of a Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Among Vibrio vulnificus Strains (2013) (0)
- Isolation and Assessment of Cyanide Biodegradation Potential of Indigenous Bacteria from Contaminated Soil (2022) (0)
- Identifying Sources Of Fecal Pollution Improves Regulatory Decisions (2018) (0)
- Recommendations for the use of metagenomics for routine monitoring of antibiotic resistance in wastewater and impacted aquatic environments (2023) (0)
- Water Supplies: Microbiological Analysis (2016) (0)
- EnvironmentsSunlight in Simulated Aquatic Influence Escherichia coli Survival More Indigenous Microbiota and Habitat (2014) (0)
- EXTENT OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENES IN STORM DRAIN OUTFALLS (2018) (0)
- Risk of Gastroenteritis from Swimming at a Wastewater-Impacted Tropical Beach Varies across Localized Scales (2023) (0)
- Bacteria Zoonotic Pathogens and Fecal Indicator Lack of Direct Effects of Agrochemicals on (2012) (0)
- Sewage Promotes Vibrio vulnificus Growth and Alters Gene Expression (2021) (0)
- Microbial dynamics and human health risks at the beach – Will climate change matter? (2019) (0)
- Diversity and Distribution of Escherichia coli Genotypes and Antibiotic Resistance Phenotypes in Feces of Humans, Cattle, and Horses (cid:1) (2006) (0)
- Influence of temperature , salinity , and pH on logistic growth rate of Vibrio vulnificus biotypes as determined by culture-based and real-time PCR methods (2010) (0)
- Why use spatial statistics in coral reef ecology ? Five practical reasons to measure spatial autocorrelation (2017) (0)
- Protozoan Predation Is Differentially Affected by Motility of Enteric Pathogens in Water vs. Sediments (2014) (0)
- Final Report Bacterial Source Tracking Using Antibiotic Resistance Analysis of Fecal Coliforms (2001) (0)
- Corrigendum to "Precipitation influences pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes abundance in storm drain outfalls in coastal sub-tropical waters" [Environ. Int. 116 (2018) 308-318]. (2018) (0)
- The Interplay Between Predation, Competition, and Nutrient Levels Influences the Survival of Escherichia coli in Aquatic Environments (2016) (0)
- MINIREVIEW Performance, Design, and Analysis in Microbial Source Tracking Studies (cid:1) (2007) (0)
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