William E. Rawls
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Virology
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Biology
William E. Rawls's Degrees
- PhD Virology University of California, Berkeley
- Masters Microbiology University of California, Berkeley
- Bachelors Biology University of California, Berkeley
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)William E. Rawls's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Defectiveness of Interferon Production and of Rubella Virus Interference in a Line of African Green Monkey Kidney Cells (Vero) (1968) (458)
- The association of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the uterine cervix. (1969) (239)
- Human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer in Latin America. (1989) (219)
- Parity as a risk factor for cervical cancer. (1989) (208)
- Protection against lethal challenge of BALB/c mice by passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies to five glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus type 2 (1982) (198)
- Herpesvirus Type 2: Association with Carcinoma of the Cervix (1968) (193)
- Sexual behavior, venereal diseases, hygiene practices, and invasive cervical cancer in a high‐risk population (1990) (170)
- Measurement of antibodies to herpesvirus types 1 and 2 in human sera. (1970) (169)
- A search for viruses in smegma, premalignant and early malignant cervical tissues. The isolation of Herpesviruses with distinct antigenic properties. (1968) (145)
- Herpes simplex virus type 2: A possible interaction with human papillomavirus types 16/18 in the development of invasive cervical cancer (1991) (145)
- The ma le factor in the etiology of cervical cancer among sexually monogamous women (1989) (133)
- Congenital malformation of the central nervous system associated with genital type (type 2) herpesvirus. (1969) (119)
- Oral contraceptive use and risk of invasive cervical cancer. (1990) (119)
- RUBELLA VIRUS CARRIER CULTURES DERIVED FROM CONGENITALLY INFECTED INFANTS (1966) (112)
- ABNORMALITIES OF IN VITRO LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSES DURING RUBELLA VIRUS INFECTIONS (1968) (109)
- Biological markers for differentiation of herpes-virus strains of oral and genital origin. (1969) (109)
- Antibodies to viral antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus. (1971) (93)
- Pathology of the congenital rubella syndrome. (1967) (91)
- Glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus type 2 as defined by monoclonal antibodies (1982) (90)
- Laryngeal Papilloma: Etiologic and Therapeutic Considerations (1973) (90)
- Studies of the immunogenicity, communicability and genetic stability of oral poliovaccine administered during the winter. (1967) (89)
- Epidemiology of genital papillomaviruses and cervical cancer. (1989) (87)
- Genital herpes in two social groups. (1971) (87)
- Viral Inhibition of the Phytohemagglutinin Response of Human Lymphocytes and Application to Viral Hepatitis∗ (1969) (83)
- Investigation of plaque formation in chick embryo cells as a biological marker for distinguishing herpes virus type 2 from type 1. (1971) (81)
- An analysis of seroepidemiological studies of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the cervix. (1973) (79)
- Occurrence of IgA and IgG antibodies to select peptides representing human papillomavirus type 16 among cervical cancer cases and controls. (1990) (79)
- Human papillomavirus types 16 and 33, herpes simplex virus type 2 and other risk factors for cervical cancer in sichuan province, china (1991) (78)
- Viral Inhibition of Lymphocyte Response to Phytohemagglutinin (1967) (77)
- Sexual and socioeconomic factors affecting the risk of past infections with herpes simplex virus type 2. (1983) (76)
- Clinical features of herpes genitalis. (1973) (74)
- Association of oral contraceptive use and human papillomaviruses in invasive cervical cancers (1990) (74)
- A human interferon that crosses the species line. (1968) (72)
- Invasive cervical cancer and smoking in Latin America. (1989) (68)
- Nucleotide and amino acid sequence variation in the L1 and E7 open reading frames of human papillomavirus type 6 and type 16. (1991) (68)
- Antigenic differences between isolates of herpesvirus type 2. (1974) (65)
- PCR‐detected genital papillomavirus infection: Prevalence and association with risk factors for cervical cancer (1991) (64)
- Encephalitis associated with herpes simplex virus. (1966) (61)
- WHO collaborative study on the sero-epidemiology of rubella. (1967) (60)
- Use of the 51Cr Release Test to Demonstrate Patterns of Antibody Response in Humans to Herpesvirus Types 1 and 2 (1972) (59)
- Case‐control study of human papillomaviruses and cervical cancer in Latin America (1987) (57)
- Monoclonal antibodies to two glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus type 2 (1981) (57)
- Evaluation of methods for detecting human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleotide sequences in clinical specimens (1988) (56)
- Identification and typing of herpes simplex viruses with monoclonal antibodies (1982) (55)
- Isolation and characterization of an aetiological agent in Whipple's disease. (1975) (55)
- Replication of Poliovirus in Phytohemagglutinin-stimulated Human Lymphocytes (1969) (55)
- An outbreak of herpes simplex virus type 1 in an intensive care nursery. (1983) (54)
- Seroepidemiologic studies of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the cervix. 3. Houston, Texas. (1972) (53)
- Herpesvirus type 2: association with carcinoma of the cervix. (1969) (52)
- Relative concentrations in human sera of antibodies to cross-reacting and specific antigens of Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. (1976) (52)
- Relation of Herpes simplex viruses to human malignancies. (1977) (51)
- Selective assay for herpes simplex viruses expressing thymidine kinase (1979) (50)
- Herpes genitalis treated by photodynamic inactivation of virus. (1973) (50)
- Antibodies to genital herpesvirus in patients with carcinoma of the cervix. (1970) (47)
- Rubella Virus Neutralization by Plaque Reduction.∗ (1967) (46)
- Variants of a human colon adenocarcinoma cell line which differ in morphology and carcinoembryonic antigen production. (1977) (46)
- Serological and epidemiological considerations of the role of herpes simplex virus type 2 in cervical cancer. (1976) (46)
- Characterization of polypeptides immunoprecipitable from Pichinde virus-infected BHK-21 cells (1981) (46)
- Interferon in congenital rubella: response to live attenuated measles vaccine. (1967) (45)
- Characterization of Nucleic Acid of Pichinde Virus (1973) (44)
- Variation Between Strains of Hamsters in the Lethality of Pichinde Virus Infections (1977) (43)
- Serologic diagnosis and fetal involvement in maternal rubella. Criteria for abortion. (1968) (43)
- Gene mapping in Pichinde virus: assignment of viral polypeptides to genomic L and S RNAs (1983) (43)
- The IgM antibody response in rubella during pregnancy. (1971) (43)
- Seroepidemiologic studies of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the cervix. IV. Dysplasia and carcinoma in situ. (1973) (43)
- Isolation of ribosome-like sturctures from Pichinde virus. (1975) (42)
- Detection of early cell surface changes in herpes simplex virus infected cells by agglutination with concanavalin A. (1972) (40)
- Persistent virus infection in congenital rubella. (1967) (39)
- Virion-associated ribosomes are not required for the replication of Pichinde virus. (1977) (39)
- The reticuloendothelium as the target in a virus infection. Pichinde virus pathogenesis in two strains of hamsters. (1977) (38)
- ACTH synthesis and release in pituitary monolayer culture: effect of dexamethasone. (1970) (37)
- Polymerase Activity of Pichinde Virus (1974) (36)
- Type B hepatitis antigen and antibody among prostitutes and nuns: a study of possible venereal transmission. (1974) (35)
- Antibody to herpes simplex virus type 2-induced nonstructural proteins in women with cervical cancer and in control groups. (1975) (35)
- Reactivity between Herpesvirus Type 2-Related Soluble Cervical Tumor Cell Membrane Antigens and Matched Cancer and Control Sera (1972) (34)
- Herpesvirus type 2 in a prostitute population. (1972) (34)
- Reaction patterns of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 proteins with sera of patients with uterine cervical carcinoma and matched controls. (1980) (34)
- An in vitro measure of cellular immunity to fibroma virus. (1970) (33)
- Analyses of the genomes of prototype pichinde arenavirus and a virulent derivative of Pichinde Munchique: evidence for sequence conservation at the 3' termini of their viral RNA species. (1982) (33)
- Structural Proteins of Pichinde Virus (1972) (33)
- Antibody-induced redistribution of CEA on the cell surface: utilization in separation of CEA and isoantigen A. (1975) (33)
- Genital human papillomavirus infection in Panama City prostitutes. (1989) (32)
- Strandedness of Pichinde virus RNA (1977) (32)
- Herpesvirus-type-2 antibodies and carcinoma of the cervix. (1970) (32)
- Sex partners and herpes simplex virus type 2 in the epidemiology of cancer of the cervix. (1982) (31)
- Relationship of herpes simplex virus type‐2 antibodies and squamous dysplasia to cervical carcinoma in situ (1978) (31)
- Characterization Studies of the Pichinde Virus—a Member of the Arenavirus Group 1 (1971) (30)
- In Vitro Assessment of Cellular Immunity to Vaccinia Virus: Contribution of Lymphocytes and Macrophages (1970) (29)
- Distinctive RNA transcriptase, polyadenylic acid polymerase, and polyuridylic acid polymerase activities associated with Pichinde virus (1979) (29)
- The association of herpesvirus type 2 infection and cervical cancer. (1974) (29)
- Epidemiology of the herpes simplex viruses. (1984) (28)
- Production of hybrid cell lines secreting antibodies to herpes simplex virus type 2. (1981) (26)
- Serological Evidence of Infection by Pichinde Virus Among Laboratory Workers (1974) (26)
- DESTRUCTION OF VIRUS-INFECTED CELLS BY ANTIBODY AND COMPLEMENT (1975) (26)
- FATAL NEONATAL ILLNESS ASSOCIATED WITH ECHO 9 (COXSACKIE A-23) VIRUS. (1964) (25)
- Antibody responses in humans to individual proteins of herpes simplex viruses (1981) (25)
- Antibodies to Surface Antigens of Herpesvirus Type 1- and Type 2-Infected Cells Among Women with Cervical Cancer and Control Women (1972) (24)
- Seroepidemiologic studies of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the cervix. I. Case-control matching. (1971) (24)
- Quantitation of antibodies to Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 by complement-dependent antibody lysis of infected cells. (1976) (23)
- Comparison of risk factors for cervical cancer in different populations (1986) (23)
- Comparative studies on host responses to Shope fibroma virus in adult and newborn rabbits. (1973) (23)
- Inhibition of Pichinde virus replication by actinomycin D. (1976) (23)
- Herpes Simplex Varicella and Zoster: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment. (1973) (23)
- Risks associated with blood transfusion in newborn infants. (1984) (22)
- Antibodies to human papillomavirus type 16 in patients with cervical neoplasia (1990) (22)
- Differences between Syrian hamster strains in natural killer cell activity induced by infection with Pichinde virus. (1979) (22)
- Requirement of cell nucleus for the replication of an arenavirus. (1975) (22)
- Spontaneous Virus Carrier Cultures and Postmortem Isolation of Virus from Infants with Congenital Rubella.∗ (1965) (22)
- A search for viruses and mycoplasms in connective tissue diseases. (1973) (21)
- Congenital rubella: the significance of virus persistence. (1968) (21)
- Depressed herpes simplex virus-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis in individuals with severe recurrent herpes infections. (1978) (21)
- Macrophage activation in congenitally athymic mice raised under conventional or germ-free conditions. (1977) (21)
- Seroepidemiologic studies of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the cervix. II. Uganda. (1972) (21)
- RUBELLA-VIRUS/LEUCOCYTE INTERACTION AND ITS ROLE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF THE CONGENITAL RUBELLA SYNDROME (1968) (21)
- Mechanisms of persistence in arenavirus infections: a brief review. (1981) (21)
- Cervical cancer in Yugoslavia. I. Antibodies to genital herpesvirus in cases and controls. (1974) (20)
- Depression, psychopathy, and herpesvirus type I antibodies. Lack of relationship. (1973) (20)
- Risk factors for invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix in Latin America. (1990) (20)
- Congenital rubella syndrome. Lymphoid tissue and immunologic status. (1969) (20)
- Wart viruses and laryngeal papillomas. (1973) (19)
- Effect of Exogenous Interferon on Rubella Virus Production in Carrier Cultures of Cells Defective in Interferon Production (1970) (19)
- Synthesis of virus-specific polypeptides and genomic RNA during the replicative cycle of Pichinde virus (1982) (18)
- Effect of Amantadine Hydrochloride on the Response of Human Lymphocytes to Phytohemagglutinin (1967) (18)
- Epidemic of mumps in a partially immune population. (1979) (18)
- HERPESVIRUS TYPE 2 AND CERVICAL CARCINOMA * (1970) (18)
- Abrogation of anti-Pichinde virus cytotoxic T cell memory by cyclophosphamide and restoration by coinfection or interleukin 2. (1985) (18)
- Density Gradient Centrifugation of Rubella Virus (1968) (17)
- Immune deficiency in congenital rubella and other viral infections. (1975) (17)
- Characterization of Pichinde virus infection of cells of the monocytic lineage (1991) (17)
- Analysis of a measles epidemic; possible role of vaccine failures. (1975) (17)
- Abortive replication of vaccinia virus in activated rabbit macrophages (1979) (17)
- Human papillomavirus and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women who subsequently had invasive cancer. (1990) (17)
- Generation of memory cell-mediated immune responses after secondary infection of mice with pichinde virus. (1984) (17)
- Antigens of Pichinde virus I. Relationship of soluble antigens derived from infected BHK-21 cells to the structural components of the virion (1977) (16)
- Regional distribution of human papillomavirus DNA and other risk factors for invasive cervical cancer in Panama. (1989) (15)
- Characterization of the abortive infection of chick embryo cells by herpesvirus type I. (1971) (15)
- Comparison of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent antibody lysis of herpes simplex virus-infected cells as methods of detecting antiviral antibodies in human sera (1977) (15)
- SENSITIVITY OF RABBIT CELLS TO PRIMATE INTERFERONS * (1970) (15)
- Identification and typing of herpes simplex virus by enzyme immunoassay with monoclonal antibodies (1984) (15)
- Size estimation of Pichinde virus RNA by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions. (1980) (15)
- Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus and Pichinde virus. (1979) (14)
- Quantitation of antibodies to varicella-zoster virus by immune adherence hemagglutination (1978) (14)
- Neonatal cytomegalovirus infections: the relative role of neonatal blood transfusion and maternal exposure. (1984) (14)
- Factors affecting the expression of carcinoembryonic antigen at the surface of cultured human colon carcinoma cells. (1980) (14)
- Experimental infection with rubella virus. I. Acquired and congenital infection in rats. (1972) (13)
- Viral studies in patients with non-specific prostatourethritis. (1972) (13)
- Monoclonal Antibodies toTwoGlycoproteins ofHerpes Simplex Virus Type2 (1981) (13)
- Characterization of surface antigen on cells infected by fibroma virus. (1970) (13)
- Herpes genitalis: venereal aspects. (1972) (12)
- Viral persistence in congenital rubella. (1974) (12)
- Herpesvirus type 2 in genitourinary tract infections. (1973) (12)
- Appearance of Cytotoxic Cells within the Bronchus after Local Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus (1977) (12)
- Herpes Simplex Viruses and Their Role in Human Cancer (1985) (12)
- Case-Control Study of Human Papillomaviruses and Cervical Cancer in Latin America (1988) (11)
- Papovavirus structural polypeptides: comparison of human and rabbit papilloma viruses with simian virus 40. (1974) (10)
- Use of the 51 Cr release test to demonstrate patterns of antibody response in humans to herpesvirus types 1 and 2. (1972) (10)
- Herpesvirus type 2-induced thymidine kinase and carcinoma of the cervix. (1974) (10)
- CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES OF A DISTINCTIVE TYPE OF ARTHRITIS OBSERVED IN NEW GUINEA (1969) (10)
- Relation of herpesvirus type 2 to carcinoma of the cervix. (1972) (10)
- Differentiation of Serum Antibodies to Herpesvirus Types 1 and 2 by Radioimmunoassay (1978) (10)
- Basophil-sensitizing antibody response to herpes simplex viruses in rabbits. (1976) (10)
- Localization of a type-specific antigenic site on herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein D (1984) (10)
- Differences in thymidine kinase-inducing ability of herpesvirus types 1 and 2. (1971) (10)
- Comparison of the Cytobrush and cotton swabs in sampling cervical cells for filter in situ hybridization detection of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 DNA. (1988) (10)
- Direct immunofluorescence test for the diagnosis of genital herpesvirus infections. (1973) (10)
- Specific lysis of human colon tumor cells by antibodies to CEA and isoantigen A: dependence on rabbit serum or neuraminidase. (1976) (9)
- Production of Antibodies to Papovavirus SV40 Tumor Antigen in African Green Monkeys.∗ (1967) (9)
- Treatment of neonatal herpesvirus infection (1970) (9)
- [The risk factors of invasive carcinoma of the cervix uteri in Latin America]. (1990) (9)
- HUMAN PLACENTA AS A SOURCE OF FIBROBLASTS FOR VIRAL STUDIES. (1964) (9)
- Pichinde virus L and S RNAs contain unique sequences (1981) (9)
- Morphology of rubella virus. (1968) (9)
- Susceptibility to fatal Pichinde virus infection in the Syrian hamster. (1981) (8)
- Herpesvirus and other factors related to the genesis of cervical cancer. (1970) (8)
- Photoinactivation of Herpes simplex virus continues to look promising. (1973) (8)
- Arenaviruses: purification and physicochemical nature. (1975) (8)
- Neuraminidase reversal of resistance to lysis of herpes simplex virus-infected cells by antibody and complement. (1976) (8)
- CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES OF A DISTINCTIVE TYPE OF ARTHRITIS OBSERVED IN NEW GUINEA (1969) (8)
- HUMAN CONGENITAL RUBELLA: THE RELATIONSHIP OF IMMUNOLOGIC ABERRATION TO VIRAL PERSISTENCE * (1971) (8)
- Demonstration of Cytotoxic Antibodies in Rabbits Bearing Tumors Induced by Shope Fibroma Virus (1972) (8)
- Herpes genitalis and its relationship to cervical cancer (1974) (8)
- Competitive inhibition by human sera of mouse monoclonal antibody binding to glycoproteins C and D of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (1985) (7)
- Characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of Pichinde virus. (1985) (7)
- Role of natural killer cells in Pichinde virus infection of Syrian hamsters (1981) (6)
- Pichinde virus-specific cell-associated suppression of primary footpad swelling in an inbred strain of Syrian hamsters. (1983) (5)
- Viral studies of a congenital rubella epidemic. (1966) (4)
- Inability to rescue viral genes from human cells biochemically transformed by herpes simplex virus type 2 DNA. (1981) (4)
- Canalicular function during herpetic keratoconjunctivitis in rabbits. (1983) (4)
- Biophysical and Biochemical Studies of Pichinde Virus (1973) (4)
- The new program of the World Health Organization in medical virology. (1975) (4)
- Herpesvirus and Epstein-Barr virus antibodies and carcinoma of the intrinsic larynx. (1974) (4)
- Virology and epidemiology of rubella virus. (1972) (3)
- The Biologic Significance of IgA in the Mucous Secretions: Response to Oral Polio Vaccine in IgA-deficient Subjects† (1969) (3)
- Association of reduced interleukin-2 production with genetic susceptibility to Pichinde virus in inbred strains of hamsters (2005) (3)
- Impact of the 1964 rubella epidemic on a clinic population. (1968) (3)
- Herpesvirus in the Induction of Cervical Carcinoma (1969) (3)
- Characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of Pichinde virus (1988) (3)
- Persistence of human papillomaviruses. (1989) (2)
- Differences in lymphocyte responsiveness to lymphokines in two inbred strains of Syrian hamster. (1984) (2)
- MULTIPLE-CELL CULTURES FOR ISOLATION OF VIRUSES (1963) (2)
- Studies concerning the relationship of Pichinde virus-induced natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (2005) (2)
- Appearanc of cytotoxic cells within the bronchus after local infection with herpes simplex virus. (1977) (2)
- The nucleoprotein of Pichinde virus expressed by a vaccinia-Pichinde virus recombinant partially protects hamsters from lethal virus challenge (2005) (2)
- Intrauterine rubella transmission. (1968) (2)
- Poliovirus inhibition of the phytohemagglutinin response in human lymphocytes (2005) (2)
- Direct Immunofluorescence Test for the Diagnosis of Genital Herpesvirus Infections (1973) (1)
- Assessment of the specificity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes for the nucleoprotein of Pichinde virus using recombinant vaccinia viruses (2005) (1)
- Construction and preliminary characterization of a nondefective herpes simplex virus recombinant bearing the genome of human papillomavirus type 16. (1993) (1)
- ECHO 9 VIRUS INFECTION OR GALACTOSEMIA. (1964) (1)
- [Human papilloma virus infections in adult women in Panama]. (1993) (1)
- Treatment of herpesvirus infections. (1976) (1)
- An aetiological agent in Whipple's disease? (1975) (1)
- 32 Defective Lymphocyte Response to PHA in Congenital Rubella (1967) (0)
- Investigating Placental Structure (1966) (0)
- Herpes simplex type 2 and cervical cancer: immunological and in situ hybridization studies. (1983) (0)
- Antibody titers to VZV and herpes simplex virus in sera of patients with herpes zoster Patient Age (0)
- [Epidemiological aspects of cervico-uterine cancer in the Republic of Panama]. (1984) (0)
- The association of herpvesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the uterine cervix. (1969) (0)
- Seroepidemiology of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 and Cervical Carcinoma (1979) (0)
- Reversion of mutations in the thymidine kinase gene in herpes simplex viruses resistant to phosphonoacetate. (1984) (0)
- Surface Antigens of Herpesvirus Type (0)
- Consideration of the role of viruses in human cancer. (1975) (0)
- Rubella and its prevention. (1975) (0)
- Editorial: Treatment of herpesvirus infections. (1976) (0)
- Summary of informal discussion of part 3 of genital herpesvirus and of in vivo animal studies. (1973) (0)
- Effects of herpes simplex virus antigens on human mixed lymphocyte culture. (1980) (0)
- Identification andTyping ofHerpes Simplex VirusbyEnzyme Immunoassay withMonoclonal Antibodies (1984) (0)
- Congenital rubella syndrome: a varied and persistent infection of early life. (1966) (0)
- GENETICALLY ACQUIRED RESISTANCE TO FATAL PICHINDE VIRUS INFECTION IN THE SYRIAN HAMSTER (1980) (0)
- In Reply: Feedback (1975) (0)
- Immune responses to a vaccinia virus recombinant expressing the nucleoprotein of pichinde virus (1988) (0)
- Characterization ofTemperature-Sensitive Mutants ofPichinde Virus (1988) (0)
- CARTER , BISWAL , AND RAWLS (0)
- Letters to the Editor (1964) (0)
- Analysis of RNA during the replication of wild type and temperature sensitive mutants of pichinde virus (1988) (0)
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