Warren L. Butler
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Warren L. Butler's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Warren L. Butlerchemistry Degrees
Chemistry
#1936
World Rank
#2759
Historical Rank
Physical Chemistry
#188
World Rank
#222
Historical Rank

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Chemistry
Warren L. Butler's Degrees
- PhD Chemistry University of California, Berkeley
- Bachelors Chemistry University of California, Berkeley
Why Is Warren L. Butler Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Warren L. Butler's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and primary photochemistry in chloroplasts by dibromothymoquinone. (1975) (930)
- Energy Distribution in the Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis (1978) (815)
- DETECTION, ASSAY, AND PRELIMINARY PURIFICATION OF THE PIGMENT CONTROLLING PHOTORESPONSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS. (1959) (445)
- Fluorescence quenching in photosystem II of chloroplasts. (1975) (333)
- Photoreduction and photophosphorylation with tris-washed chloroplasts. (1968) (292)
- HIGHER DERIVATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX ABSORPTION SPECTRA (1970) (285)
- ACTTON SPECTRA OF PHYTOCHROME IN VITRO * (1964) (255)
- Energy transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I in chloroplasts. (1975) (230)
- Inhibition of chloroplasts by UV-irradiation and heat-treatment. (1968) (207)
- Absorption of light by turbid materials (1962) (190)
- Nonphotochemical Transformations of Phytochrome in Vivo. (1963) (179)
- Photoreceptor Pigment for Blue Light in Neurospora crassa. (1975) (165)
- Low temperature spectral properties of subchloroplast fractions purified from spinach. (1978) (163)
- Inhibition of the Hill Reaction by Tris and Restoration by Electron Donation to Photosystem II. (1969) (160)
- The spectrophotometry of dense light-scattering material. (1960) (143)
- Absorption Spectroscopy In Vivo Theory and Application (1964) (135)
- AN ANALYSIS OF FOURTH DERIVATIVE SPECTRA (1970) (134)
- The relationship between Q, C-550 and cytochrome b 559 in photoreactions at −196° in chloroplasts (1971) (132)
- Potentiometric titration of the fluorescence yield of spinach chloroplasts. (1969) (130)
- On the primary nature of fluorescence yield changes associated with photosynthesis. (1972) (126)
- A far-red absorbing form of chlorophyll. in vivo. (1961) (124)
- Dark Transformations of Phytochrome in vivo. II. (1965) (117)
- Excitation spectra for photosystem I and photosystem II in chloroplasts and the spectral characteristics of the distributions of quanta between the two photosystems. (1975) (108)
- Light-induced absorbance changes of two cytochrome b components in the electron-transport system of spinach chloroplasts. (1967) (107)
- The kinetics of light-induced changes of C-550, cytochrome b 559 and fluorescence yield in chloroplasts at low temperature. (1973) (104)
- The relation between structure and pigments during the first stages of proplastid greening. (1966) (103)
- Greening of etiolated bean leaves in far red light. (1971) (93)
- Absorbance changes induced by blue light in Phycomyces blakesleeanus and Dictyostelium discoideum (1974) (85)
- CAROTENOID TRIPLET STATE AND CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING IN CHLOROPLASTS AND SUBCHLOROPLAST PARTICLES (1979) (83)
- Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A Probe for Electron Transfer and Energy Transfer (1977) (83)
- FLAVIN‐MEDIATED PHOTOREACTIONS IN ARTIFICIAL SYSTEMS: A POSSIBLE MODEL FOR THE BLUE‐LIGHT PHOTORECEPTOR PIGMENT IN LIVING SYSTEMS * (1976) (81)
- INHIBITION OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN CHLOROPLASTS BY CHAOTROPIC AGENTS AND THE USE OF MANGANESE AS AN ELECTRON DONOR TO PHOTOSYSTEM II * (1971) (80)
- Energy distribution in the photochemical apparatus of Porphyridium cruentum in state I and state II. (1980) (79)
- Tripartite model for the photochemical apparatus of green plant photosynthesis. (1977) (77)
- Primary photochemistry of photosystem II of photosynthesis (1973) (76)
- Properties of Phytochrome (1965) (72)
- Effects of red and far-red light on the fluorescence yield of chlorophyll in vivo. (1962) (70)
- The influence of cytochrome b 559 on the fluorescence yield of chloroplasts at low temperature. (1972) (67)
- Effects of Chromatic Adaptation on the Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis in Porphyridium cruentum. (1980) (66)
- Isolation and Function of Allophycocyanin B of Porphyridium cruentum. (1977) (65)
- The relationship between the lifetime and yield of the 735 nm fluorescence of chloroplasts at low temperatures. (1979) (65)
- Techniques for obtaining absorption spectra on intact biological samples. (1961) (64)
- Chloroplast development: energy transfer and structure. (1961) (64)
- [1] Absorption spectroscopy of biological materials (1972) (64)
- The development of photophosphorylation and photosynthesis in greening bean leaves. (1971) (63)
- The b-type cytochromes of bovine heart mitochondria: absorption spectra, enzymatic properties, and distribution in the electron transfer complexes. (1973) (63)
- Extraction and Reconstitution of Photosystem II. (1972) (63)
- Light-induced absorbance changes associated with phototaxis in Dictyostelium. (1973) (63)
- Photoreceptive Pigments for Anthocyanin Synthesis in Apple Skin (1965) (62)
- Immunochemical and spectroscopic evidence for protein conformational changes in phytochrome transformations. (1970) (62)
- [45] Fourth derivative spectra (1979) (62)
- PHOTOACTIVATION OF NITRATE REDUCTASE FROM NEUROSPORA CRASSA (1980) (61)
- Photooxidation by photosystem II of tris-washed chloroplasts. (1969) (60)
- Lifetime of the long-wavelength chlorophyll fluorescence. (1963) (58)
- On the role of cytochrome b 559 in oxygen evolution in photosynthesis (1978) (57)
- Light-induced absorbance changes in chloroplasts mediated by photosystem I and photosystem II at low temperature. (1974) (57)
- Fluorescence emission spectra of photosystem I, photosystem II and the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex of higher plants. (1977) (56)
- A REVERSIBLE PHOTOREACTION REGULATING PLANT GROWTH1 (1962) (55)
- SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHOTORECEPTOR PIGMENT OF PHOTOTAXIS IN DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM * (1974) (54)
- Isolation and purification of the photoreceptor pigment associated with phototaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum. (1974) (52)
- Photoreceptor pigment for blue light responses in Neurospora crassa. (1974) (50)
- Development of the Primary Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis during Greening of Etiolated Bean Leaves. (1976) (50)
- Detection of Phytochrome in Green Plants. (1963) (49)
- The redox state of cytochrome b 559 in spinach chloroplasts. (1972) (48)
- A demonstration of energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in chloroplasts. (1976) (47)
- Inhibition of respiration and destruction of cytochrome A3 by light in mitochondria and cytochrome oxidase from beef heart. (1970) (47)
- Development of photosynthetic system 1 and 2 in a greening leaf. (1965) (47)
- The effects of dibromothymoquinone on fluorescence and electron transport of spinach chloroplasts (1972) (47)
- The orientation of chlorophyll molecules in vivo: evidence from polarized fluorescence. (1961) (46)
- PHYTOCHROME CONVERSION BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT (1970) (46)
- Dark Transformations of Phytochrome in Vivo (1964) (44)
- Inhibition of respiration in yeast by light. (1970) (44)
- Restoration of high-potential cytochrome b-559 in Photosystem II particles in liposomes (1983) (44)
- LIGHT‐INDUCED ABSORBANCE CHANGES IN CHLOROPLASTS AT ‐196°C * (1971) (43)
- TIME‐RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS–EVIDENCE FOR THE HETEROGENEOUS BIPARTITE MODEL (1985) (41)
- Spectral Characterization of the Photoreducible b-Type Cytochrome of Dictyostelium discoideum. (1975) (41)
- Energy transfer in the photochemical apparatus of flashed bean leaves. (1976) (41)
- STABILIZATION OF PHYTOCHROME INTERMEDIATES BY LOW TEMPERATURE * (1968) (40)
- Control of senescence in marchantia by phytochrome. (1971) (40)
- The photoreduction of C-550 in chloroplasts and its inhibition by lipase. (1971) (39)
- The orientation of chlorophyll molecules, in vivo: further evidence from dichroism. (1962) (39)
- Fluorescence lifetimes in the bipartite model of the photosynthetic apparatus with α, β heterogeneity in photosystem II (1983) (38)
- The yield of energy transfer and the spectral distribution of excitation energy in the photochemical apparatus of flashed bean leaves. (1977) (38)
- Energy transfer between photosystem II units in a connected package model of the photochemical apparatus of photosynthesis. (1980) (38)
- THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF PHYTOCHROME TRANSFORMATIONS (1970) (38)
- Efficiency of energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in Porphyridium cruentum. (1976) (38)
- Competition between the 735 nm fluorescence and the photochemistry of Photosystem I in chloroplasts at low temperature. (1978) (37)
- Energy transfer and the distribution of excitation energy in the photosynthetic apparatus of spinach chloroplasts. (1977) (37)
- Cytochrome a3: Destruction by Light (1969) (34)
- The b-type cytochromes of beef heart mitochondria. (1972) (34)
- Microencapsulation of chloroplast particles. (1976) (34)
- Fluorescence Yield in Photosynthetic Systems and Its Relation to Electron Transport (1966) (32)
- LIGHT‐INDUCED ABSORBANCE CHANGES IN CELL‐FREE EXTRACTS OF NEUROSPORA CRASSA * (1976) (32)
- EFFECTS OF PHOTOSYSTEM II INHIBITORS ON ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE SIGNAL II OF SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS (1973) (32)
- Redox titration of the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem I in spinach chloroplasts (1974) (29)
- Intracellular Localization of Nitrate Reductase in Neurospora crassa. (1982) (29)
- The effects of lipase on spinach and Chlamydomonas chloroplasts. (1971) (29)
- A far red absorbing form of chlorophyll. (1960) (29)
- The back reaction in the primary electron transfer couple of photosystem II of photosynthesis. (1973) (26)
- THE SUPEROXIDE ANION AS ELECTRON DONOR TO THE MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (1977) (25)
- CYTOCHROME b IN PLASMA MEMBRANE ENRICHED FRACTIONS FROM SEVERAL PHOTORESPONSIVE ORGANISMS* (1977) (25)
- KINETIC MODELING OF TIME‐RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE IN SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS (1985) (25)
- Further resolution of chlorophyll pigments in photosystems 1 and 2 of spinach chloroplasts by low-temperature derivative spectroscopy. (1968) (25)
- Energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in Porphyridium cruentum. (1977) (23)
- The Influence of Carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone and 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea on the Fusion of Primary Thylakoids and the Formation of Crystalline Fibrils in Bean Leaves Partially Greened in Far Red Light. (1972) (23)
- Restoration of high-potential cytochrome b-559 in liposomes (1983) (22)
- The relationship between P-680 and C-550. (1972) (22)
- Absorption spectroscopy of biological materials. (1972) (21)
- Fourth derivative spectra. (1979) (21)
- MOLECULAR ORIENTATION: SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF DICHROISM OF CHLOROPLASTS IN VIVO. (1964) (20)
- Correlation of absorbance changes and thylakoid fusion with the induction of oxygen evolution in bean leaves greened by brief flashes. (1976) (20)
- POSSIBLE ROLE OF CYTOCHROME b559 IN PHOTOSYSTEM II (1983) (19)
- MOLECULAR ORIENTATION: SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF BIFLUORESCENCE OF CHLOROPLASTS IN VIVO. (1964) (19)
- Inhibition of Respiration in Prototheca zopfii by Light. (1970) (18)
- DENATURATION OF PHYTOCHROME. (1964) (18)
- Tripartite and bipartite models of the photochemical apparatus of photosynthesis. (1978) (17)
- Localization of phytochrome in oats by electron microscopy. (1982) (17)
- ORIENTED CHLOROPHYLL IN VIVO. (1964) (16)
- Spectral Characteristics of Chorophyll in Green Plants (1966) (16)
- Destruction of C-550 by ultraviolet radiation. (1971) (15)
- A spectroscopic analysis of a high fluorescent mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. (1972) (15)
- The influence of membrane potential on measurements of C‐550 at room temperature (1972) (15)
- Excitation Energy and Electron Transfer in Photosynthesis (1987) (14)
- EXCITON TRANSFER OUT OF OPEN PHOTOSYSTEM II REACTION CENTERS (1984) (13)
- Light and Plant Development (1960) (13)
- Interactions of Flavins with Cytochrome C and Oxygen in Excited Artificial Systems (1980) (13)
- Energy transfer in developing chloroplasts (1960) (11)
- A spectroscopic analysis of low-fluorescent mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardti blocked in their water-splitting oxygen-evolving apparatus. (1972) (11)
- Energy distribution in the photosynthetic apparatus of plants. (1976) (11)
- Plant Spectra: Absorption and Action (1962) (11)
- Picosecond Fluorescence In Spinach Chloroplasts (1982) (10)
- Low-temperature spectra of chloroplast fragments. (1963) (10)
- A Secondary Photosynthetic Carboxylation. (1960) (9)
- Chlorogenic Acid of Lettuce Seeds (1960) (9)
- Study of the phenolic compounds in potato tubers during storage (1958) (8)
- Fluorescence lifetimes in the bipartite model of the photosynthetic apparatus with alpha, beta heterogeneity in photosystem II. (1983) (8)
- The Cytochromes of Prototheca zopfii. (1970) (8)
- Effect of light intensity on the far-red inhibition of chlorophyll a fluorescence in vivo. (1963) (6)
- Light-induced absorbance changes in wild-type and mutant strains of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. (1966) (6)
- Sterling hendricks: a molecular plant physiologist. (1982) (5)
- The relationship between C‐550 and delayed fluorescence (1971) (5)
- Localization of Cytochrome b-559 in the Chloroplast Thylakoid Membranes in Spinach. (1986) (5)
- Does the rate of cooling affect fluorescence properties of chloroplasts at −196 °C? (1977) (5)
- The relationship between Q, C- 550 and cytochrome b 559 in photoreactions at -196 degrees in chloroplasts. (1971) (4)
- C-550 in photosystem II subchloroplast particles. (1973) (4)
- Does the rate of cooling affect fluorescence properties of chloroplasts at -196 degrees C? (1977) (3)
- Abstracts of papers presented at the Forty-First annual meeting (1958) (3)
- [ON ABSORPTION CHANGES IN CHLOROPLASTS AND ALGAE CAUSED BY DRYING]. (1965) (2)
- Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis: The Heterogeneous Bipartite Model (1984) (2)
- Localization of phytochrome in oats by electron microscopy. (1982) (2)
- A Haemoprotein from the Lipid of Peanuts (1965) (2)
- Hydropsyche brunneipennis, New Species, A Member Of The Scalaris Group, From The Potomac River Near Washington, Dc (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) (1983) (2)
- The Primary Photochemical Reaction of Photosystem II (1972) (1)
- Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis (1984) (0)
- Intracellular Localization of Nitrate Reductase in Neurospora crassa. (1982) (0)
- A SECONDARY PHOTOSYNTHETIC CARBOXYLATION 1 (0)
- Introduction (1964) (0)
- Photoreduction and Photophosphorylation with Tris-Washed Chloroplastst (2005) (0)
- Extraction andReconstitution ofPhotosysstem II (1972) (0)
- Inhibition ofRespiration inPrototheca zopfii byLight1 (1970) (0)
- Control of senescence in marchantia polymorpha by phytochrome (1971) (0)
- Microencapsulation of Chloroplast Particles1 (0)
- Control ofSenescence inMarchantia byPhytochrome (1971) (0)
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