Warren L. Butler

Warren L. Butler's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Warren L. Butler

Chemistry

#1936

World Rank

#2759

Historical Rank

Physical Chemistry

#188

World Rank

#222

Historical Rank

chemistry Degrees

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Chemistry

Warren L. Butler's Degrees

PhD Chemistry University of California, Berkeley
Bachelors Chemistry University of California, Berkeley

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Warren L. Butler's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and primary photochemistry in chloroplasts by dibromothymoquinone. (1975) (930)
Energy Distribution in the Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis (1978) (815)
DETECTION, ASSAY, AND PRELIMINARY PURIFICATION OF THE PIGMENT CONTROLLING PHOTORESPONSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS. (1959) (445)
Fluorescence quenching in photosystem II of chloroplasts. (1975) (333)
Photoreduction and photophosphorylation with tris-washed chloroplasts. (1968) (292)
HIGHER DERIVATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX ABSORPTION SPECTRA (1970) (285)
ACTTON SPECTRA OF PHYTOCHROME IN VITRO * (1964) (255)
Energy transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I in chloroplasts. (1975) (230)
Inhibition of chloroplasts by UV-irradiation and heat-treatment. (1968) (207)
Absorption of light by turbid materials (1962) (190)
Nonphotochemical Transformations of Phytochrome in Vivo. (1963) (179)
Photoreceptor Pigment for Blue Light in Neurospora crassa. (1975) (165)
Low temperature spectral properties of subchloroplast fractions purified from spinach. (1978) (163)
Inhibition of the Hill Reaction by Tris and Restoration by Electron Donation to Photosystem II. (1969) (160)
The spectrophotometry of dense light-scattering material. (1960) (143)
Absorption Spectroscopy In Vivo Theory and Application (1964) (135)
AN ANALYSIS OF FOURTH DERIVATIVE SPECTRA (1970) (134)
The relationship between Q, C-550 and cytochrome b 559 in photoreactions at −196° in chloroplasts (1971) (132)
Potentiometric titration of the fluorescence yield of spinach chloroplasts. (1969) (130)
On the primary nature of fluorescence yield changes associated with photosynthesis. (1972) (126)
A far-red absorbing form of chlorophyll. in vivo. (1961) (124)
Dark Transformations of Phytochrome in vivo. II. (1965) (117)
Excitation spectra for photosystem I and photosystem II in chloroplasts and the spectral characteristics of the distributions of quanta between the two photosystems. (1975) (108)
Light-induced absorbance changes of two cytochrome b components in the electron-transport system of spinach chloroplasts. (1967) (107)
The kinetics of light-induced changes of C-550, cytochrome b 559 and fluorescence yield in chloroplasts at low temperature. (1973) (104)
The relation between structure and pigments during the first stages of proplastid greening. (1966) (103)
Greening of etiolated bean leaves in far red light. (1971) (93)
Absorbance changes induced by blue light in Phycomyces blakesleeanus and Dictyostelium discoideum (1974) (85)
CAROTENOID TRIPLET STATE AND CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING IN CHLOROPLASTS AND SUBCHLOROPLAST PARTICLES (1979) (83)
Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A Probe for Electron Transfer and Energy Transfer (1977) (83)
FLAVIN‐MEDIATED PHOTOREACTIONS IN ARTIFICIAL SYSTEMS: A POSSIBLE MODEL FOR THE BLUE‐LIGHT PHOTORECEPTOR PIGMENT IN LIVING SYSTEMS * (1976) (81)
INHIBITION OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN CHLOROPLASTS BY CHAOTROPIC AGENTS AND THE USE OF MANGANESE AS AN ELECTRON DONOR TO PHOTOSYSTEM II * (1971) (80)
Energy distribution in the photochemical apparatus of Porphyridium cruentum in state I and state II. (1980) (79)
Tripartite model for the photochemical apparatus of green plant photosynthesis. (1977) (77)
Primary photochemistry of photosystem II of photosynthesis (1973) (76)
Properties of Phytochrome (1965) (72)
Effects of red and far-red light on the fluorescence yield of chlorophyll in vivo. (1962) (70)
The influence of cytochrome b 559 on the fluorescence yield of chloroplasts at low temperature. (1972) (67)
Effects of Chromatic Adaptation on the Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis in Porphyridium cruentum. (1980) (66)
Isolation and Function of Allophycocyanin B of Porphyridium cruentum. (1977) (65)
The relationship between the lifetime and yield of the 735 nm fluorescence of chloroplasts at low temperatures. (1979) (65)
Techniques for obtaining absorption spectra on intact biological samples. (1961) (64)
Chloroplast development: energy transfer and structure. (1961) (64)
[1] Absorption spectroscopy of biological materials (1972) (64)
The development of photophosphorylation and photosynthesis in greening bean leaves. (1971) (63)
The b-type cytochromes of bovine heart mitochondria: absorption spectra, enzymatic properties, and distribution in the electron transfer complexes. (1973) (63)
Extraction and Reconstitution of Photosystem II. (1972) (63)
Light-induced absorbance changes associated with phototaxis in Dictyostelium. (1973) (63)
Photoreceptive Pigments for Anthocyanin Synthesis in Apple Skin (1965) (62)
Immunochemical and spectroscopic evidence for protein conformational changes in phytochrome transformations. (1970) (62)
[45] Fourth derivative spectra (1979) (62)
PHOTOACTIVATION OF NITRATE REDUCTASE FROM NEUROSPORA CRASSA (1980) (61)
Photooxidation by photosystem II of tris-washed chloroplasts. (1969) (60)
Lifetime of the long-wavelength chlorophyll fluorescence. (1963) (58)
On the role of cytochrome b 559 in oxygen evolution in photosynthesis (1978) (57)
Light-induced absorbance changes in chloroplasts mediated by photosystem I and photosystem II at low temperature. (1974) (57)
Fluorescence emission spectra of photosystem I, photosystem II and the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex of higher plants. (1977) (56)
A REVERSIBLE PHOTOREACTION REGULATING PLANT GROWTH1 (1962) (55)
SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHOTORECEPTOR PIGMENT OF PHOTOTAXIS IN DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM * (1974) (54)
Isolation and purification of the photoreceptor pigment associated with phototaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum. (1974) (52)
Photoreceptor pigment for blue light responses in Neurospora crassa. (1974) (50)
Development of the Primary Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis during Greening of Etiolated Bean Leaves. (1976) (50)
Detection of Phytochrome in Green Plants. (1963) (49)
The redox state of cytochrome b 559 in spinach chloroplasts. (1972) (48)
A demonstration of energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in chloroplasts. (1976) (47)
Inhibition of respiration and destruction of cytochrome A3 by light in mitochondria and cytochrome oxidase from beef heart. (1970) (47)
Development of photosynthetic system 1 and 2 in a greening leaf. (1965) (47)
The effects of dibromothymoquinone on fluorescence and electron transport of spinach chloroplasts (1972) (47)
The orientation of chlorophyll molecules in vivo: evidence from polarized fluorescence. (1961) (46)
PHYTOCHROME CONVERSION BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT (1970) (46)
Dark Transformations of Phytochrome in Vivo (1964) (44)
Inhibition of respiration in yeast by light. (1970) (44)
Restoration of high-potential cytochrome b-559 in Photosystem II particles in liposomes (1983) (44)
LIGHT‐INDUCED ABSORBANCE CHANGES IN CHLOROPLASTS AT ‐196°C * (1971) (43)
TIME‐RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS–EVIDENCE FOR THE HETEROGENEOUS BIPARTITE MODEL (1985) (41)
Spectral Characterization of the Photoreducible b-Type Cytochrome of Dictyostelium discoideum. (1975) (41)
Energy transfer in the photochemical apparatus of flashed bean leaves. (1976) (41)
STABILIZATION OF PHYTOCHROME INTERMEDIATES BY LOW TEMPERATURE * (1968) (40)
Control of senescence in marchantia by phytochrome. (1971) (40)
The photoreduction of C-550 in chloroplasts and its inhibition by lipase. (1971) (39)
The orientation of chlorophyll molecules, in vivo: further evidence from dichroism. (1962) (39)
Fluorescence lifetimes in the bipartite model of the photosynthetic apparatus with α, β heterogeneity in photosystem II (1983) (38)
The yield of energy transfer and the spectral distribution of excitation energy in the photochemical apparatus of flashed bean leaves. (1977) (38)
Energy transfer between photosystem II units in a connected package model of the photochemical apparatus of photosynthesis. (1980) (38)
THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF PHYTOCHROME TRANSFORMATIONS (1970) (38)
Efficiency of energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in Porphyridium cruentum. (1976) (38)
Competition between the 735 nm fluorescence and the photochemistry of Photosystem I in chloroplasts at low temperature. (1978) (37)
Energy transfer and the distribution of excitation energy in the photosynthetic apparatus of spinach chloroplasts. (1977) (37)
Cytochrome a3: Destruction by Light (1969) (34)
The b-type cytochromes of beef heart mitochondria. (1972) (34)
Microencapsulation of chloroplast particles. (1976) (34)
Fluorescence Yield in Photosynthetic Systems and Its Relation to Electron Transport (1966) (32)
LIGHT‐INDUCED ABSORBANCE CHANGES IN CELL‐FREE EXTRACTS OF NEUROSPORA CRASSA * (1976) (32)
EFFECTS OF PHOTOSYSTEM II INHIBITORS ON ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE SIGNAL II OF SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS (1973) (32)
Redox titration of the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem I in spinach chloroplasts (1974) (29)
Intracellular Localization of Nitrate Reductase in Neurospora crassa. (1982) (29)
The effects of lipase on spinach and Chlamydomonas chloroplasts. (1971) (29)
A far red absorbing form of chlorophyll. (1960) (29)
The back reaction in the primary electron transfer couple of photosystem II of photosynthesis. (1973) (26)
THE SUPEROXIDE ANION AS ELECTRON DONOR TO THE MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (1977) (25)
CYTOCHROME b IN PLASMA MEMBRANE ENRICHED FRACTIONS FROM SEVERAL PHOTORESPONSIVE ORGANISMS* (1977) (25)
KINETIC MODELING OF TIME‐RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE IN SPINACH CHLOROPLASTS (1985) (25)
Further resolution of chlorophyll pigments in photosystems 1 and 2 of spinach chloroplasts by low-temperature derivative spectroscopy. (1968) (25)
Energy transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in Porphyridium cruentum. (1977) (23)
The Influence of Carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone and 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea on the Fusion of Primary Thylakoids and the Formation of Crystalline Fibrils in Bean Leaves Partially Greened in Far Red Light. (1972) (23)
Restoration of high-potential cytochrome b-559 in liposomes (1983) (22)
The relationship between P-680 and C-550. (1972) (22)
Absorption spectroscopy of biological materials. (1972) (21)
Fourth derivative spectra. (1979) (21)
MOLECULAR ORIENTATION: SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF DICHROISM OF CHLOROPLASTS IN VIVO. (1964) (20)
Correlation of absorbance changes and thylakoid fusion with the induction of oxygen evolution in bean leaves greened by brief flashes. (1976) (20)
POSSIBLE ROLE OF CYTOCHROME b559 IN PHOTOSYSTEM II (1983) (19)
MOLECULAR ORIENTATION: SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF BIFLUORESCENCE OF CHLOROPLASTS IN VIVO. (1964) (19)
Inhibition of Respiration in Prototheca zopfii by Light. (1970) (18)
DENATURATION OF PHYTOCHROME. (1964) (18)
Tripartite and bipartite models of the photochemical apparatus of photosynthesis. (1978) (17)
Localization of phytochrome in oats by electron microscopy. (1982) (17)
ORIENTED CHLOROPHYLL IN VIVO. (1964) (16)
Spectral Characteristics of Chorophyll in Green Plants (1966) (16)
Destruction of C-550 by ultraviolet radiation. (1971) (15)
A spectroscopic analysis of a high fluorescent mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. (1972) (15)
The influence of membrane potential on measurements of C‐550 at room temperature (1972) (15)
Excitation Energy and Electron Transfer in Photosynthesis (1987) (14)
EXCITON TRANSFER OUT OF OPEN PHOTOSYSTEM II REACTION CENTERS (1984) (13)
Light and Plant Development (1960) (13)
Interactions of Flavins with Cytochrome C and Oxygen in Excited Artificial Systems (1980) (13)
Energy transfer in developing chloroplasts (1960) (11)
A spectroscopic analysis of low-fluorescent mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardti blocked in their water-splitting oxygen-evolving apparatus. (1972) (11)
Energy distribution in the photosynthetic apparatus of plants. (1976) (11)
Plant Spectra: Absorption and Action (1962) (11)
Picosecond Fluorescence In Spinach Chloroplasts (1982) (10)
Low-temperature spectra of chloroplast fragments. (1963) (10)
A Secondary Photosynthetic Carboxylation. (1960) (9)
Chlorogenic Acid of Lettuce Seeds (1960) (9)
Study of the phenolic compounds in potato tubers during storage (1958) (8)
Fluorescence lifetimes in the bipartite model of the photosynthetic apparatus with alpha, beta heterogeneity in photosystem II. (1983) (8)
The Cytochromes of Prototheca zopfii. (1970) (8)
Effect of light intensity on the far-red inhibition of chlorophyll a fluorescence in vivo. (1963) (6)
Light-induced absorbance changes in wild-type and mutant strains of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. (1966) (6)
Sterling hendricks: a molecular plant physiologist. (1982) (5)
The relationship between C‐550 and delayed fluorescence (1971) (5)
Localization of Cytochrome b-559 in the Chloroplast Thylakoid Membranes in Spinach. (1986) (5)
Does the rate of cooling affect fluorescence properties of chloroplasts at −196 °C? (1977) (5)
The relationship between Q, C- 550 and cytochrome b 559 in photoreactions at -196 degrees in chloroplasts. (1971) (4)
C-550 in photosystem II subchloroplast particles. (1973) (4)
Does the rate of cooling affect fluorescence properties of chloroplasts at -196 degrees C? (1977) (3)
Abstracts of papers presented at the Forty-First annual meeting (1958) (3)
[ON ABSORPTION CHANGES IN CHLOROPLASTS AND ALGAE CAUSED BY DRYING]. (1965) (2)
Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis: The Heterogeneous Bipartite Model (1984) (2)
Localization of phytochrome in oats by electron microscopy. (1982) (2)
A Haemoprotein from the Lipid of Peanuts (1965) (2)
Hydropsyche brunneipennis, New Species, A Member Of The Scalaris Group, From The Potomac River Near Washington, Dc (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) (1983) (2)
The Primary Photochemical Reaction of Photosystem II (1972) (1)
Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis (1984) (0)
Intracellular Localization of Nitrate Reductase in Neurospora crassa. (1982) (0)
A SECONDARY PHOTOSYNTHETIC CARBOXYLATION 1 (0)
Introduction (1964) (0)
Photoreduction and Photophosphorylation with Tris-Washed Chloroplastst (2005) (0)
Extraction andReconstitution ofPhotosysstem II (1972) (0)
Inhibition ofRespiration inPrototheca zopfii byLight1 (1970) (0)
Control of senescence in marchantia polymorpha by phytochrome (1971) (0)
Microencapsulation of Chloroplast Particles1 (0)
Control ofSenescence inMarchantia byPhytochrome (1971) (0)

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What Schools Are Affiliated With Warren L. Butler?

Warren L. Butler is affiliated with the following schools:

University of California, San Diego