William Benjamin Carpenter
Biologist
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Biology
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, William Benjamin Carpenter CB FRS was an English physician, invertebrate zoologist, and physiologist. He was instrumental in the early stages of the unified University of London. Life Carpenter was born on 29 October 1813 in Exeter, the eldest son of Dr Lant Carpenter and his wife, Anna Carpenter . His father was an important Unitarian preacher who, according to Adrian Desmond, influenced a "rising generation of Unitarian intellectuals, including James Martineau and the Westminster Reviews John Bowring." From his father, Carpenter learned to believe in the essential lawfulness of creation and that explanations of the world were to be found in physical causes. He embraced this "naturalistic cosmogony" as his starting point.
William Benjamin Carpenter's Published Works
Published Works
- Principles of Mental Physiology (167)
- The Depths of the Sea. (1873) (111)
- Introduction to the Study of the Foraminifera (1862) (102)
- The Gulf-Stream (1870) (91)
- Principles of Human Physiology (1865) (42)
- The Microscope: And Its Relations (1856) (41)
- X. Researches on the foraminifera.—Part II (30)
- Principles of Comparative Physiology (1855) (30)
- Preliminary report of the scientific exploration of the deep sea in H. M. surveying-vessel ‘Porcupine,' during the summerof 1869 (29)
- Nature and Man: Essays Scientific and Philosophical (21)
- Principles of Human Physiology, with Their Chief Applications to Psychology, Pathology, Therapeutics, Hygiene, and Forensic Medicine (1853) (19)
- XXIV. Researches on the structure, physiology, and development of antedon (comatula, lamk.) rosaceus. -Part I (18)
- XXXVI. On the mutual relations of the vital and physical forces (18)
- On the Rhizopodal Fauna of the Deep Sea. [Abstract] (1869) (15)
- XXVI. On the Rhizopodal Fauna of the Deep Sea (14)
- Report on deep-sea researches carried on during the months of July, August, and September 1870, in H. M. surveying-ship ‘Porcupine' (14)
- On the Microscopic Structure of Nummulina, Orbitolites, and Orbitoides (1850) (13)
- The Animal Kingdom, Arranged after Its Organization, Forming a Natural History of Animals, and an Introduction to Comparative Anatomy (1849) (13)
- Principles of human physiology / William B. Carpenter. (13)
- On the Structure and Use of the Spleen (1855) (12)
- Dardanelles and Bosphorus Undercurrent (1872) (10)
- XXV. Researches on Foraminifera. —fourth and concluding series (9)
- On the Reparation of the Spines of Echinida (1870) (9)
- Principles of General and Comparative Physiology, Intended as an Introduction to the Study of Human Physiology, and as a Guide to the Philosophical Pursuit of Natural History (1839) (9)
- V. On the structure, physiology, and development of Antedon (Comatula, Lamk.) rosaceus (8)
- A Monograph of British Oolitic and Liasic Brachiopoda (1852) (7)
- Dr. Carpenter and Dr. Mayer (1871) (7)
- On the Gibraltar Current, the Gulf Stream, and the General Oceanic Circulation (7)
- I. Description of Parkeria and Loftusia, two gigantic types of Arenaceous Foraminifera (6)
- Memoirs: On the Genus Astrorhiza of Sandahl, Lately Described as Haeckelina by Dr. Bessels (1876) (6)
- Principles of Human Physiology, with Their Chief Applications to Pathology, Hygiene and Forensic Medicine (1847) (6)
- Supplemental Notes on the Structure and Affinities of Eozoon Canadense (1866) (5)
- XXVIII. Description of Parkeria and Loftusia, two gigantic types of arenaceous foraminifera (1869) (5)
- Principles of Physiology, General and Comparative (1851) (5)
- On the Mutual Relations of the Vital and Physical Forces. [Abstract] (5)
- Report on scientific researches carried on during the months of August, September, and October, 1871, in H. M. Surveying-ship 'Shearwater' (5)
- On the Voluntary and Instinctive Actions of Living Beings (1837) (5)
- A Monograph of British Cretaceous Brachiopoda (1852) (5)
- Influence of Barometric Pressure on Ocean Currents (1871) (4)
- IV. Further Researches on Tomopteris onisciformis, Eschscholtz. (1860) (4)
- The microscope and its revelations, by William B. Carpenter. (4)
- On the Structure and Affinities of Eozoon Canadense (4)
- Les abîmes de la mer. (4)
- Report on Deep-Sea Researches (1871) (4)
- Additional Note on the Structure and Affinities of Eozoön Canadense (1865) (4)
- XXVI. On Tomopteris onisciformis, Eschscholtz. (1859) (3)
- Lenz's Doctrine of Ocean Circulation (1874) (3)
- XLV. On the physical cause of ocean-currents: To the editors of the Philosophical Magazine and Journal (1874) (3)
- XLVI.—General results of Microscopic Inquiries into the Minute Structure of the Skeletons of Mollusca, Crustacea and Echinodermata (1843) (3)
- V. Researches on the Foraminifera.—Fourth and concluding series (3)
- Principles of human physiology : with their chief applications to psychology, pathology, therapeutics, hygiène, and forensic medicin / by William B. Carpenter. (3)
- XXVI. Researches on the foraminifera (3)
- XII.—On the development ofPurpura: To the editors of the Annals of Natural History (1857) (3)
- XL.—Remarks on Mr. Carter's paper “On the Polytremata, especially with reference to their mythical hybrid nature (1876) (3)
- Researches on the foraminifera. Supplemental memoir. On an abyssal type of the genus orbitolites; a study in the theory of descent (3)
- Nature and man (3)
- Notes on Fossils recently obtained from the Laurentian Rocks of Canada, and on objections to the Organic nature of Eozoon (1867) (3)
- OF THE EMOTIONS (3)
- XX. Researches on the foraminifera.—Part III. On the genera peneroplis, operculina, and amphistegina (3)
- LXVI.—New observations on Eozoon canadense (1874) (2)
- Further Inquiries on Oceanic Circulation (2)
- V. Further observations on the structure and affinities of Eozoon Canadense. In a letter to the President. By William B. Carpenter, M. D., F. R. S., F. L. S., F. G. S (2)
- XVI. Researches on the structure, physiology, and development of antedon (Comatula, Lamk.) rosaceus (2)
- XLVIII.—Final note onEozoon canadense: To the editors of the Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1874) (2)
- XLV. Remarks on Mr. Croll's “crucial-test” argument (1875) (2)
- The Pentacrinoid Stage of Antedon Rosaceus (1884) (2)
- XIV. Researches on the foraminifera—supplemental memoir. On an abyssal type of the genus orbitolites;— a study in the theory of descent (2)
- II.—On the Shell‐structure of Fusulina. (1870) (2)
- The Radiometer and its Lessons (1877) (2)
- IV. On the structure, physiology, and development of Antedon (Comatula, lamk.) rosaceus (2)
- Supposed New Laurentian Fossil (1876) (2)
- Zoology : a systematic account of the general structure, habits, instincts, and uses of the principal families of the animal kingdom / by William B. Carpenter. (2)
- New Laurentian Fossil (1876) (2)
- Of the blood, and its circulation. (2)
- XXXVI.—Remarks on Mr. H. J. Carter's letter to Prof. King on the structure of the so-called Eozoon canadense (1874) (2)
- A Manual of Physiology, Including Physiological Anatomy (1852) (2)
- The animal kingdom, arranged after its organization : (2)
- The Eozöon Canadense (1879) (2)
- XLIX.—Notes on Otto Hahn's “Microgeological Investigation of Eozoon canadense” (1876) (1)
- I. On a peculiar arrangement of the sanguiferous system in Terebratula and certain other Brachiopoda (1)
- VI.—On the perforate structure of the shell of Spirifer cuspidatus: To the editors of Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1)
- Ocean Currents (1)
- Of muscular movements. (1)
- Of instinct and intelligence. (1)
- Principles of General and Comparative Physiology, Intended as an Introduction to the Study of Human Physiology, and as a Guide to the Philosophical Pursuit of Natural History (1840) (1)
- The Effects of Attention on the Bodily Organs (1878) (1)
- The Cretaceous Epoch (1870) (1)
- Vignettes from Nature (1882) (1)
- Mr. Wallace and Reichenbach's Odyle (1)
- III. On the fossil human jawbone recently discovered in the gravel near Abbeville (1)
- Vegetable physiology and systematic botany / by William B. Carpenter. (1)
- The microscope and its revelations, by the late William B. Carpenter ... (1)
- PHYSIOLOGY OF MUSCULAR ACTION. (1839) (1)
- On the conditions which determine the presence or absence of animal life on the deep sea bottom (1875) (1)
- Re W. I. Bishop (1881) (1)
- Introduction to the study of the Foraminifera / by William B. Carpenter, assisted by William K. Parker and T. Rupert Jones. (1)
- The Gibraltar Current (1871) (1)
- XXV. Report on the physical investigations carried on by P. Herbert Carpenter, B. A., in H. M. S. 'Valorous' during her return voyage from Disco Island in August 1875 (1)
- Report on the Results Obtained by the Use of the Microscope in the Study of Anatomy and Physiology (1843) (1)
- Principles of human physiology, with their chief applications to psychology, pathology, therapeutics, hygiene, and forensic medicine (edited with additions). (1)
- Nature and man: essays scientific and philosophical, by William B. Carpenter ... with an introductory memoir by J. Estlin Carpenter. (1)
- General view of the animal kingdom. (1)
- On the Temperature and Animal Life of the Deep Sea (1870) (1)
- Principles of Human Physiology, with Their Chief Applications to Pathology, Hygiene, and Forensic Medicine (1845) (1)
- Ocean Circulation (1)
- The Fisheries of British North America (1878) (1)
- X. Researches on the foraminifera (1)
- OF COMMON SENSE (1)
- I. Remarks on Professor Wyville Thomson's preliminary notes on the nature of the sea-bottom procured by the soundings of H. M. S. 'challenger' (1)
- The Radiometer and its Lessons (0)
- The Struggle of Parts in the Organism (0)
- On sensation, and the organs of the senses. (0)
- Subordinate laws regulating the exercise of the reproductive function—Distinction of species—Propagation of spontaneous or acquired peculiarities. (0)
- Reproduction of organised beings. (0)
- IV. On the structure and affinities of Eozoon Canadense. In a letter to the President. By W. B. Carpenter, M. D., F. R. S (0)
- Evolution of light, heat, and electricity. (0)
- XXXV.—On Rhynchonella Geinitziana: To the editors of the Annals of Natural History (1866) (0)
- II. Researches on the Foraminifera.—Part I. General introduction, and monograph of the genus Orbitolites (0)
- Of the circulation of the blood. (0)
- On the evolution of light, heat, and electricity by animals. (0)
- Report on Deep-Sea Researches (0)
- Zoology : being a sketch of the classification, structure, distribution, and habits, of animals / by William B. Carpenter. (0)
- On the nature and causes of vital actions. (0)
- Reviews: The Microscope and its Revelations (0)
- XXXIII.—On the microscopic structure of the shell of Rhynchonella Geinitziana (1865) (0)
- Nature and sources of animal food. (0)
- Notes on fossils recently obtained from the Laurentian rocks of Canada, and on objections to the organic nature of eozoon (1867) (0)
- The Struggle of Parts in the Organism (1881) (0)
- Oceanic Circulation (1871) (0)
- ART. XVIII.—Principles of Human Physiology, with their Chief Applications to Psychology, Pathology, Therapeutics, Hygiène, and Forensic Medicine (1853) (0)
- III.—On the Comparative Steadiness of the Ross and the Jackson Microscope‐stands. (1870) (0)
- The Fisheries of British North America (0)
- Reviews: Zoology; being a systematic account of the General Structure, Habits, Instincts, and Uses of the principal families of the Animal Kingdom (1858) (0)
- Mr. Crookes and Eva Fay (0)
- Dr. Carpenter's Reply to Mr. Wharton Jones, on the Functions of the White Corpuscles (1844) (0)
- Summary of Recent Observations on Ocean Temperature Made in H. M. S. 'Challenger,' and U. S. S. 'Tuscarora;' With Their Bearing on the Doctrine of a General Oceanic Circulation Sustained by Difference of Temperature (0)
- IV. On the nervous system of the crinoidea (0)
- Vignettes from Nature (0)
- New Work on Physiology (1838) (0)
- Of food and the digestive process. (0)
- Of mesmerism and spiritualism. (0)
- [Letters to Editor] (0)
- Of the blood; Its physical characters, its chemical composition, and its vital properties. (0)
- Ingestion and absorption of aliment. (0)
- On the vital operations of animals, and the instruments by which they are performed. (0)
- Elements of physiology : including physiological anatomy / by William B. Carpenter. (0)
- Circulation of nutritive fluid. (0)
- Mr. Wallace and Reichenbach's Odyle (1877) (0)
- Eozoön Canadense (0)
- General view of the functions of animated beings, and their mutual relations. (0)
- The natural history review : a quarterly journal (0)
- The Geological Bearings of Recent Deep-Sea Explorations (1870) (0)
- Nutrition and formation of tissues. (0)
- Of the production of sounds: Voice and speech. (0)
- I.—Description of some peculiar Fish's Ova. (1870) (0)
- V.—On the Temperature and other Physical Conditions of Inland Seas, in their Relation to Geological Inquiry (1872) (0)
- Functions of the Nervous System (1857) (0)
- The Trail of William Palmer, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London, May 14, and Following Days, 1856 (1856) (0)
- Eozoön Canadense (0)
- IX.—On the shell-structure of Spirifer cuspidatus, and of certain allied Spiriferidæ: To the editors of the Annals of Natural History (1867) (0)
- Ocean Circulation (0)
- On the Temperature and Animal Life of the Deep Sea* (0)
- Of the modes of vital activity characteristic of different ages. (0)
- XLVIII.—On the minute structure of certain Brachiopod shells; and on vegetable cell-formation: To the Editors of the Annals of Natural History (1856) (0)
- Researches on the Foraminifera. By William B. Carpenter ... (0)
- Biblical natural history : astronomy, geology, and botany (0)
- I. On the expansion of sea-water by heat (0)
- Animal physiology (rev.ed.). (0)
- Vignettes from Nature (1882) (0)
- General review of the nutritive operations—Formation of the tissues. (0)
- The Antiquity of Oceanic Basins (1880) (0)
- Sensible motions of living beings. (0)
- Of animal motion, and its instruments. (0)
- On the evidences of design presented by the structure of organised beings. (0)
- Ocean Circulation (0)
- Of secretion and excretion. (0)
- Of the functions of the cerebro-spinal nervous system. (0)
- Ocean Currents (0)
- On the Physiological Inferences to Be Deduced from the Structure of the Nervous System in the Invertebrated Classes (1839) (0)
- General view of the functions of the human body. (0)
- On the Structure of the Animal Basis of the common Eggshell, and of the Membrane surrounding the Albumen (0)
- Of the voice and speech. (0)
- The Nervous System and Its Functions (1842) (0)
- Of excretion and secretion. (0)
- On the laws of organic development. (0)
- Of the organs of the senses, and their functions. (0)
- Report on the physical investigations carried on by P. Herbert Carpenter, B.A., in H.M.S. Valorous, during her return voyage from Disco Island in August 1875 (1877) (0)
- XVIII.—On the structure of the shell ofRhynchonella Geinitziana: To the editors of the Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1857) (0)
- Of the different branches of the human family, and their mutual relations. (0)
- PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. (1839) (0)
- OF INTOXICATION AND DELIRIUM (0)
- Principles of Comparative Physiology (1854) (0)
- The Causational and Free Will Theories of Volition, a Review of Dr. Carpenter's 'Mental Physiology' (0)
- On the minute structure of the skeletons, or hard parts of invertebrata. - Part II. On the structure of the shell in the several families and genera of Mollusca (0)
- Of the distinctive characteristics of man. (0)
- On interstitial absorption. (0)
- Of the influence of the nervous system on the organic functions. (0)
- Evolution of heat, light, and electricity. (0)
- Nature and man : essays scientific and philosophical / with an introductory memoir by J. Estlin Carpenter. (0)
- Reviews: Principles of Comparative Physiology (1855) (0)
- Oceanic Circulation (0)
- Mr. Crookes and Eva Fay (0)
- Of absorption and sanguification. (0)
- On the Temperature and Animal Life of the Deep Sea (0)
- Oceanic Circulation (0)
- On the minute structure of the skeletons or hard parts of invertebrata (0)
- Digestion and absorption. (0)
- Animal physiology / by William B. Carpenter. (0)
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