William N. Schoenfeld
American psychologist
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Psychology
William N. Schoenfeld's Degrees
- PhD Psychology Stanford University
- Masters Psychology Stanford University
Why Is William N. Schoenfeld Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, William N. Schoenfeld was an American psychologist and author. Born in New York City, he conducted original research in experimental psychology, and advocated behaviorism, which seeks to understand behavior as a function of environmental histories of experiencing consequences. Dr. Schoenfeld's own original contributions in a long research career were influenced by those of B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov. In a carefully devised set of experiments in 1953 he led a team of Columbia University psychologists in discovering that anxiety caused the human heart rate to slow rather than quicken under certain timing of stimuli.
William N. Schoenfeld's Published Works
Published Works
- The Theory of reinforcement schedules (1970) (303)
- An experimental approach to anxiety, escape and avoidance behavior. (1949) (218)
- ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES. (1956) (140)
- Essentials of behavior. (1952) (122)
- Principles of Psychology: A Systematic Text in the Science of Behavior (1995) (99)
- A preliminary study of training conditions necessary for secondary reinforcement (1950) (97)
- Behavior under extended exposure to a high-value fixed interval reinforcement schedule. (1958) (78)
- Unconditioned response rate of the white rat in a bar-pressing apparatus. (1950) (71)
- Conditioned heart rate response in human beings during experimental anxiety. (1952) (70)
- Stimulus schedules: The t-[tau] systems (1972) (59)
- Classical conditioning of heart rate and blood pressure in Macaca mulatta. (1980) (57)
- Notes on a Bit of Psychological Nonsense: “Race Differences in Intelligence” (1974) (57)
- Behavior and perception. (1962) (56)
- Varying temporal placement of an added stimulus in a fixed-interval schedule. (1966) (54)
- Behavior Stability Under Extended Exposure to a Time-Correlated Reinforcement Contingency. (1960) (43)
- Response rate under varying frequency of non-contingent reinforcement. (1971) (41)
- Modern learning theory : a critical analysis of five examples (1954) (40)
- Problems of modern behavior theory (1972) (40)
- The psychology curriculum at Columbia College. (1949) (39)
- On the difference in resistance to extinction following regular and periodic reinforcement. (1968) (36)
- A comparison of three extinction procedures following heart rate conditioning. (1952) (36)
- Conditioning Response Variability (1966) (36)
- Some old work for modern conditioning theory (1966) (32)
- SEQUENTIAL RESPONSE EFFECTS IN THE WHITE RAT DURING CONDITIONING AND EXTINCTION ON A DRL SCHEDULE. (1965) (31)
- ADAPTATION OF THE WHITE RAT'S CARDIAC RATE TO TESTING CONDITIONS. (1965) (31)
- Similarity of cardiac CR forms in the rhesus monkey during several experimental procedures (1969) (30)
- EFFECTS OF A DRL CONTINGENCY ADDED TO A FIXED-INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULE. (1964) (30)
- Effects of pharmacological autonomic blockade upon cardiac rate and blood pressure conditioned and unconditioned responses in Macaca mulatta. (1980) (30)
- The“response” in behavior theory (1976) (27)
- The effect of a response-contingent stimulus introduced into a fixed-interval schedule at varying temporal placement (1966) (27)
- J. R. Kantor's Objective Psychology of Grammar and Psychology and Logic: a retrospective appreciation. (1969) (27)
- Oculomotor patterns during the solution of visually displayed anagrams. (1966) (25)
- Extinction of a human cardiac-response during avoidance-conditioning. (1956) (23)
- INTER-REINFORCEMENT TIMES FOR THE BAR-PRESSING RESPONSE OF WHITE RATS ON TWO DRL SCHEDULES. (1964) (23)
- Partial reinforcement and conditioned heart rate response in human subjects. (1952) (22)
- STUDIES IN A TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION OF REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES: SUMMARY AND PROJECTION. (1960) (21)
- Religion and Human Behavior (1993) (20)
- "Avoidance" in behavior theory. (1969) (20)
- BEHAVIOR STABILITY AND RESPONSE RATE AS FUNCTIONS OF REINFORCEMENT PROBABILITY ON "RANDOM RATIO" SCHEDULES. (1964) (18)
- Classical conditioning of blood pressure inMacaca mulatta with cardiac rate controlled (1979) (18)
- SOME EFFECTS OF ALTERNATION RATE IN A TIME-CORRELATED REINFORCEMENT CONTINGENCY. (1957) (17)
- What is a “schedule of reinforcement”? (1975) (16)
- The effect of context upon judgments of pitch differences. (1946) (15)
- Some data on behavior reversibility in a steady state experiment. (1959) (13)
- Adrenal and thymus weight loss in the food-deprived rat produced by random ratio punishment schedules. (1966) (13)
- Some electronic control units for operant behavior studies. II. A random ratio generator. (1960) (12)
- Conditioning the whole organism (1971) (11)
- Studies in International Morse Code. III. The efficiency of the code as related to errors made during learning. (1944) (11)
- Response rates under varying probability of reinforcement (1967) (10)
- The Effect Upon Heart Rate Conditioning of Randomly Varying the Interval Between Conditioned and Unconditioned Stimuli. (1953) (9)
- Effects of chlorpromazine and d-amphetamine on escape and avoidance behavior under a temporally defined schedule of negative reinforcement. (1963) (9)
- Apparatus designed for introductory psychology at Columbia College. (1948) (7)
- Cardiac conditioning in the white rat with food presentation as unconditional stimulus (1967) (6)
- “Reinforcement” in Behavior Theory (1995) (6)
- Reminiscences, you say? (1987) (6)
- Effects of Separate and Joint Escape and Avoidance Contingencies (1963) (5)
- Characteristics of responding under a temporally defined reinforcement schedule of long cycle length. (1961) (5)
- Some Electronic Control Units for Operant Behavior Studies: I. A Response and Reinforcement Contingency Translator. (1960) (5)
- Cardiac conditioning and extinction inMacaca mulatta during block of the CR by cardiac pacing (1974) (5)
- Generalization gradients from “reaction time” or latencies of the white rat to visual brightness (1966) (5)
- Behavioral Control by Intermittent Stimulation (1972) (5)
- Cardiac pacing and the law of initial value in rhesus monkeys (1971) (5)
- Edwin R. Guthrie. (1954) (5)
- Cardiac Rate of the Rat under a DRL and a Non-Contingent Temporal Schedule of Reinforcement (1965) (5)
- The effect of reinforcement history on extinction after reconditioning. (1950) (5)
- Response effects of response-dependent and clock-dependent fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement (1971) (5)
- Pain: A verbal response (1981) (5)
- Disruption of a temporal discrimination under response-independent shock. (1969) (4)
- Ethology and Experimental Psychology. (1965) (4)
- Stimulus intrusion on fixed-interval responding in the rat: The effects of electric shock intensity, temporal location, and response contingency (1975) (4)
- Induced electric current flow in the pigeon as a function of impressed voltage and pulse frequency. (1963) (4)
- The Treatment of Multiple Entries in Analysis of Variance with Three Criteria of Classification (1944) (4)
- Adrenal Hypertrophy in the Rat as a Function of Probability and Frequency of Punishment (1967) (4)
- Effects of CS Presence and Duration on Suppression of Positively Reinforced Responding in the Rat (1969) (4)
- Stimulus Generalization.David I. Mostofsky (1966) (3)
- Perseveration of cardiac-rate effects in the rhesus monkey following pavlovian conditioning (1969) (3)
- Some properties of the rat's bar-pressing response under regular reinforcement. (1966) (3)
- The effects of signaled response-independent shocks on behavior under avoidance and extinction schedules (1972) (3)
- Effects of varying probability of a response-pause requirement on a regular reinforcement baseline (1970) (3)
- Observations on early mathematical behavior among children: "counting" (1976) (3)
- Aversive schedules with independent probabilities of reinforcement for responding and not responding by rhesus monkeys: II. Without signal. (1974) (3)
- Differentiation of Response Duration (1966) (2)
- Varying temporal relationship of an intruded aversive stimulus with time-out from responding (1969) (2)
- EFFECTS OF VARYING CYCLE LENGTH IN A TAU REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULE. (1963) (2)
- AVERSIVE SCHEDULES WITH INDEPENDENT PROBABILITIES OF REINFORCEMENT FOR RESPONDING AND NOT RESPONDING BY RHESUS MONKEYS (1974) (2)
- John Broadus Watson. 1878-1958. Two interviews in 1958 and 1993, with W.N. Schoenfeld (1993) (2)
- The Necessity of "Behaviorism." (1993) (2)
- “Reinforcement” in behavior theory (1978) (2)
- Studies in International Morse code; the effect of the phonetic equivalent. (1946) (1)
- Humanism and the science of behavior (1969) (1)
- Extinction and reconditioning. (1950) (1)
- Some comparative data on differential pitch sensitivity under quantal and non-quantal conditions. (1947) (1)
- A comparison of cumulating and non-cumulating time out for escape and avoidance behavior under a temporally defined schedule of negative reinforcement (1963) (1)
- Impedance-voltage functions in the white rat with chronic body electrode implants (1964) (1)
- Assistance in the development of the experimental course. (1959) (1)
- Conditioning the whole organism. 1966. (1996) (0)
- STUDY 1 – Verbal Dependencies in the Analysis of Language Behavior: Experiments 2 and 3 (1973) (0)
- The 15th annual meeting of the pavlovian society (1976) (0)
- Abstracts (1973) (0)
- BEHA VIOR STABILITY UNDER EXTENDED EXPOSURE TO A TIME-CORRELA TED REINFORCEMENT CONTINGENCY' by (2005) (0)
- Psychology and the reflex. (1950) (0)
- Behavior theory today: a return to fundamentals (1999) (0)
- Oyepk on mediating mechanisms of the conditional reflex (1970) (0)
- Response variability and differentiation. (1950) (0)
- Varying temporal placement during CS of an added stimulus correlated with non-delivery of UCS (1975) (0)
- Generalization and discrimination. (1950) (0)
- Imprinting and Early Learning. Wladyslaw Sluckin (1965) (0)
- Symposium: The Biology of Learning and Memory (1968) (0)
- Some electronic control units for operant behavior studies: III. A timer and counter with print-out. (1960) (0)
- STUDY 3 – Verbal Dependencies in the Analysis of Language Behavior: Experiment 11 (1973) (0)
- The Effect of Reinforcement History on Extinction after Reconditioning (1950) (0)
- Effectiveness of atrial pacing inMacaca Mulatta as a function of pacing pulse intensity: Modification by atropine and propranolol (1977) (0)
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