William R. Cotton
American atmospheric scientist
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William R. Cotton's Degrees
- PhD Atmospheric Science Colorado State University
Why Is William R. Cotton Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, William R. Cotton is an American cloud physicist and mesoscale meteorology educator. He is a professor emeritus in the Department of Atmospheric Science at the Colorado State University . Background Cotton earned a B.A. in mathematics at University at Albany, The State University of New York in 1964, a M.S. in meteorology at SUNY in 1966, and a Ph.D. in meteorology at Pennsylvania State University in 1970. He was appointed to the academic faculty at the CSU Department of Atmospheric Science in 1974. He assumed the position of an assistant professor in the department where he is now a tenured professor. He has been actively involved in observation and computer simulation of cumulus clouds and thunderstorms as well as other intermediate-scale cloud systems. His current interests are largely in the area of observation and modeling of larger clusters of thunderstorms that occur preferentially at night over the central United States, the simulation of severe thunderstorms including tornadoes and the application of the RAMS cloud-resolving atmospheric model to forecasting agriculture and aviation impact variables. He has held positions at the Experimental Meteorological Laboratory , the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , and the United States Department of Commerce, and served as the head of the Numerical Simulation Group from 1970 to 1974. In 2010 Cotton became professor emeritus.
William R. Cotton's Published Works
Published Works
- A comprehensive meteorological modeling system—RAMS (1992) (1754)
- RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions (2003) (931)
- New primary ice-nucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud model (1992) (863)
- New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization part I: the single-moment scheme (1995) (609)
- Consensus Report (1985) (484)
- Storm and Cloud Dynamics (1992) (477)
- New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part II: The two-moment scheme (1997) (474)
- A PDF-Based Model for Boundary Layer Clouds. Part I: Method and Model Description (2002) (408)
- Rain in Shallow Cumulus Over the Ocean: The RICO Campaign (2007) (383)
- Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Varying Ice Crystal Nucleation Rates and Aggregation Processes on Orographic Snowfall (1986) (367)
- Impacts of Nucleating Aerosol on Florida Storms. Part I: Mesoscale Simulations (2006) (360)
- The Impact of Giant Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Drizzle Formation in Stratocumulus: Implications for Cloud Radiative Properties (1999) (322)
- A one-dimensional simulation of the stratocumulus-capped mixed layer (1983) (299)
- A Numerical Investigation of Several Factors Contributing to the Observed Variable Intensity of Deep Convection over South Florida (1980) (292)
- Urban Aerosol Impacts on Downwind Convective Storms (2007) (289)
- A Large-Droplet Mode and Prognostic Number Concentration of Cloud Droplets in the Colorado State University Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). Part I: Module Descriptions and Supercell Test Simulations (2004) (287)
- An intercomparison of radiatively driven entrainment and turbulence in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models (1996) (275)
- Large-Eddy Simulations of Strongly Precipitating, Shallow, Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers (1998) (265)
- Aerosol pollution impact on precipitation : a scientific review (2009) (239)
- Simulation of St. Louis, Missouri, Land Use Impacts on Thunderstorms (2003) (235)
- Cloud resolving simulations of Arctic stratus: Part II: Transition-season clouds (1999) (234)
- Interactions of an urban heat island and sea-breeze circulations during winter over the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil (2007) (226)
- Elements of the microphysical structure of numerically simulated nonprecipitating stratocumulus (1996) (219)
- The forward-in-time upstream advection scheme:extension to higher orders (1987) (203)
- The Physics of the Marine Stratocumulus-Capped Mixed Layer. (1987) (193)
- The Bow Echo and MCV Experiment: Observations and Opportunities (2004) (190)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate (1992) (181)
- Numerical Study of an Observed Orogenic Mesoscale Convective System. Part 1: Simulated Genesis and Comparison with Observations (1989) (175)
- Thermally Forced Gravity Waves in an Atmosphere at Rest (1991) (169)
- A Composite Model of Mesoscale Convective Complexes (1989) (167)
- The Impact of Hail Size on Simulated Supercell Storms (2004) (164)
- Parameterization and Impact of Ice initiation Processes Relevant to Numerical Model Simulations of Cirrus Clouds. (1994) (154)
- Small-Scale and Mesoscale Variability in Cloudy Boundary Layers: Joint Probability Density Functions (2002) (151)
- Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation (2009) (145)
- The Use of lce-Liquid Water Potential Temperature as a Thermodynamic Variable In Deep Atmospheric Models (1981) (145)
- Cloud Resolving Simulations of Mixed-Phase Arctic Stratus Observed during BASE: Sensitivity to Concentration of Ice Crystals and Large-Scale Heat and Moisture Advection (2000) (141)
- Parameterization of ice crystal conversion processes due to vapor deposition for mesoscale models using double-moment basis functions. Part I: basic formulation and parcel model results (1995) (136)
- Simulations of marine stratocumulus using a new microphysical parameterization scheme (1998) (136)
- Satellite and Radar Survey of Mesoscale Convective System Development (2003) (134)
- Polynomial Fits to Saturation Vapor Pressure. (1992) (132)
- The Precipitation Life Cycle of Mesoscale Convective Complexes over the Central United States (1989) (131)
- Cloud venting — A review and some new global annual estimates (1995) (130)
- Comparison of bone graft materials. Part II. New bone formation with autografts and allografts: a histological evaluation. (1981) (125)
- Numerical simulations of stratocumulus processing of cloud condensation nuclei through (1996) (120)
- The Relationship between Drop In-Cloud Residence Time and Drizzle Production in Numerically Simulated Stratocumulus Clouds (1996) (116)
- Impacts of Saharan dust as CCN on the evolution of an idealized tropical cyclone (2007) (116)
- Aerosol Effects on Microstructure and Intensity of Tropical Cyclones (2012) (115)
- Effect of Air Pollution on Precipitation along the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains (2006) (113)
- Ultrasonic versus hand filing of dentin: a quantitative study. (1980) (112)
- Interactions between Upper and Lower Tropospheric Gravity Waves on Squall Line Structure and Maintenance (1990) (110)
- A PDF-Based Model for Boundary Layer Clouds. Part II: Model Results (2002) (105)
- Systematic Biases in the Microphysics and Thermodynamics of Numerical Models That Ignore Subgrid-Scale Variability (2001) (100)
- Numerical Study of an Observed Orogenic Mesoscale Convective System. Part 2: Analysis of Governing Dynamics (1989) (99)
- Simulations of aerosol-cloud-dynamical feedbacks resulting from entrainment of aerosol into the marine boundary layer during the Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (2002) (98)
- A Binned Approach to Cloud-Droplet Riming Implemented in a Bulk Microphysics Model (2008) (98)
- Large-eddy simulations of thermally forced circulations in the convective boundary layer. Part I: A small-scale circulation with zero wind (1991) (92)
- Numerical Simulation of Precipitation Development in Supercooled Cumuli—Part II (1972) (89)
- A Two-Dimensional Numerical Investigation of the interaction between Sea Breezes and Deep Convection over the Florida Peninsula (1991) (88)
- Fitting Microphysical Observations of Nonsteady Convective Clouds to a Numerical Model: An Application of the Adjoint Technique of Data Assimilation to a Kinematic Model (1993) (88)
- Small-Scale and Mesoscale Variability of Scalars in Cloudy Boundary Layers: One-Dimensional Probability Density Functions (2001) (87)
- Radiative impacts on the growth of a population of drops within simulated summertime Arctic stratus (2000) (86)
- Cumulus Convection in Shear Flow—Three-Dimensional Numerical Experiments (1978) (86)
- The Sensitivity of a Simulated Extratropical Mesoscale Convective System to Longwave Radiation and Ice-Phase Microphysics (1988) (85)
- Analytical Solutions to the Collection Growth Equation: Comparison with Approximate Methods and Application to Cloud Microphysics Parameterization Schemes (1990) (85)
- Direct and indirect impacts of Saharan dust acting as cloud condensation nuclei on tropical cyclone eyewall development (2009) (81)
- Influence of Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Orographic Snowfall (2009) (81)
- An Analysis of the Structure of Local Wind Systems in a Broad Mountain Basin (1981) (78)
- A High Plains Squall Line Associated with Severe Surface Winds (1989) (78)
- Large-eddy simulations of thermally forced circulations in the convective boundary layer. Part II: The effect of changes in wavelength and wind speed (1992) (77)
- An Interactive Nesting Algorithm for Stretched Grids and Variable Nesting Ratios (1995) (76)
- Large-eddy simulations of the effects of hilly terrain on the convective boundary layer (1992) (74)
- Real-Time Mesoscale Prediction on Workstations (1994) (68)
- Numerical Simulation of a Tornado Vortex (1995) (68)
- An explicit cloud microphysics/LES model designed to simulate the Twomey effect (1994) (67)
- Convective cloud downdraft structure: An interpretive survey (1985) (67)
- Spurious production of cloud-edge supersaturations by Eulerian models (1996) (66)
- Autoconversion rate bias in stratiform boundary layer cloud parameterizations (2002) (64)
- Radiative Impacts of Free-Tropospheric Clouds on the Properties of Marine Stratocumulus (2012) (64)
- A modeling study of the effect of drizzle on cloud optical depth and susceptibility (1997) (62)
- A Long-Lived Mesoscale Convective Complex. Part I: The Mountain–Generated Component (1983) (62)
- Numerical simulation of tornadogenesis in a high-precipitation supercell. Part I : Storm evolution and transition into a bow echo (2001) (61)
- Soil moisture estimation using an artificial neural network: a feasibility study (2004) (61)
- A Long-Lived Mesoscale Convective Complex. Part II: Evolution and Structure of the Mature Complex (1983) (60)
- Unerupted Dentition Secondary to Congenital Osteopetrosis in the Osborne-Mendel Rat 1 (1974) (59)
- Supplying Local Microphysics Parameterizations with Information about Subgrid Variability: Latin Hypercube Sampling (2005) (59)
- The Sensitivity of Two-Dimensional Simulations of Tropical Squall Lines to Environmental Profiles (1988) (59)
- Efficient computation of vapor and heat diffusion between hydrometeors in a numerical model (2000) (59)
- Urban growth and aerosol effects on convection over Houston: Part I: The August 2000 case (2010) (58)
- Idealized simulations of aerosol influences on tornadogenesis (2008) (58)
- Simulating convective events using a high‐resolution mesoscale model (2000) (58)
- Regional-Scale Flows in Mountainous Terrain. Part I: A Numerical and Observational Comparison (1994) (57)
- Weather Modification: Finding Common Ground (2005) (56)
- Should we Consider Polluting Hurricanes to Reduce their Intensity (2007) (56)
- Aerosol Impacts on the Microphysical Growth Processes of Orographic Snowfall (2013) (55)
- Multiscale Evolution of a Derecho-Producing Mesoscale Convective System (1998) (53)
- A Large-Droplet Mode and Prognostic Number Concentration of Cloud Droplets in the Colorado State University Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). Part II: Sensitivity to a Colorado Winter Snowfall Event (2005) (53)
- Observational Analysis of the Predictability of Mesoscale Convective Systems (2007) (52)
- Sensitivity of a Cloud-Resolving Simulation of the Genesis of a Mesoscale Convective System to Horizontal Heterogeneities in Soil Moisture Initialization (2004) (50)
- Mesoscale Circulation Growth under Conditions of Weak Inertial Instability (1998) (49)
- Impacts of nucleating aerosol on anvil-cirrus clouds : A modeling study (2007) (49)
- Numerical Simulation and Analysis of a Prefrontal Squall Line. Part II: Propagation of the Squall Line as an Internal Gravity Wave (1992) (48)
- On Parameterization of Turbulent Transport in Cumulus Clouds (1975) (47)
- Investigations of aerosol impacts on hurricanes: virtual seeding flights (2011) (46)
- A critique of one- and two-dimensional models of boundary layer clouds with a binned representations of drop microphysics (1998) (45)
- A triple-moment hail bulk microphysics scheme. Part I: Description and initial evaluation (2014) (45)
- Aerosol Indirect Effects on Idealized Tropical Cyclone Dynamics (2014) (44)
- Bacterial contamination as a factor in healing of pulp exposures. (1974) (43)
- Statistical Characteristics of a Real-Time Precipitation Forecasting Model (1998) (42)
- Examination of CCN impacts on hail in a simulated supercell storm with triple-moment hail bulk microphysics (2014) (42)
- The Cumulative Impact of Cloud Droplet Nucleating Aerosols on Orographic Snowfall in Colorado (2011) (41)
- A large-eddy simulation study of cumulus clouds over land and sensitivity to soil moisture (2001) (41)
- Applications of the RAMS Numerical Model to Dispersion over Urban Areas (1995) (40)
- Evaluation of the Potential for Wintertime Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting over Mountainous Terrain with an Explicit Cloud Model. Part I: Two-Dimensional Sensitivity Experiments. (1992) (40)
- Large‐eddy simulations of entrainment of cloud condensation nuclei into the Arctic boundary layer: May 18, 1998, FIRE/SHEBA case study (2001) (40)
- An Intense, Quasi-Steady Thunderstorm over Mountainous Terrain. Part IV: Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation. (1986) (40)
- Meso-β-scale Characteristics of an Episode of Meso-α-scale Convective Complexes (1986) (40)
- The Weather Modification Association’s Response to the National Research Council’s Report Titled, “Critical Issues in Weather Modification Research” (2004) (38)
- The role of the particle size distribution in assessing aerosol composition effects on simulated droplet activation (2010) (38)
- An Intense, Quasi-Steady Thunderstorm over Mountainous Terrain. Part II: Doppler Radar Observations of the Storm Morphological Structure (1982) (37)
- Regional-Scale Flows in Mountainous Terrain. Part II: Simplified Numerical Experiments (1994) (37)
- Large Eddy Simulation of Shallow Cumulus Convection during BOMEX: Sensitivity to Microphysics and Radiation (2000) (37)
- Balanced and Unbalanced Circulations in a Primitive Equation Simulation of a Midlatitude MCC. Part II: Analysis of Balance (1997) (36)
- Balanced and Unbalanced Circulations in a Primitive Equation Simulation of a Midlatitude MCC. Part I: The Numerical Simulation (1997) (35)
- Evaluation of Fractional Cloudiness Parameterizations for Use in a Mesoscale Model (1995) (34)
- The Effect of Decoupled Low-Level Flow on Winter Orographic Clouds and Precipitation in the Yampa River Valley (1991) (34)
- Influence of cloud condensation and giant cloud condensation nuclei on the development of precipitating trade wind cumuli in a large eddy simulation (2009) (34)
- Parameterization of the Atmospheric Surface Layer (1977) (34)
- Theoretical cumulus dynamics (1975) (33)
- Upscale Evolution of MCSs: Doppler Radar Analysis and Analytical Investigation (1997) (32)
- A Mesoscale Vortex Couplet Observed in the Trailing Anvil of a Multicellular Convective Complex (1990) (31)
- Modification of Precipitation from Warm Clouds—A Review (1982) (31)
- Simulations of the North American Monsoon System. Part I: Model Analysis of the 1993 Monsoon Season (2004) (30)
- Mesoscale Snowfall Prediction and Verification in Mountainous Terrain (2004) (30)
- The Use of Cloud-Resolving Simulations of Mesoscale Convective Systems to Build a Mesoscale Parameterization Scheme (1998) (30)
- Comparing Aerosol and Low-Level Moisture Influences on Supercell Tornadogenesis: Three-Dimensional Idealized Simulations (2012) (30)
- On the relationship among cloud turbulence, droplet formation and drizzle as viewed by Doppler radar, microwave radiometer and lidar (1999) (28)
- The altitude of snow growth by riming and vapor deposition in mixed-phase orographic clouds (2011) (28)
- Exploratory cloud-resolving simulations of boundary-layer Arctic stratus clouds Part I: Warm-season clouds (1998) (28)
- Radiative Effects on the Diffusional Growth of Ice Particles in Cirrus Clouds (2000) (27)
- Three recessive genes for congenital osteopetrosis in Norway rat. (1976) (27)
- A Comparison of Seeded and Nonseeded Orographic Cloud Simulations with an Explicit Cloud Model (1995) (27)
- Impact of aerosols on tropical cyclones: An investigation using convection‐permitting model simulation (2013) (27)
- Numerical experiments with a one-dimensional higher order turbulence model: Simulation of the Wangara Day 33 case (1983) (26)
- CSU-RAMS cloud microphysics module : general theory and code documentation, The (2007) (26)
- An Unusual Summertime Downslope Wind Event in Fort Collins, Colorado, on 3 July 1993 (1995) (25)
- Storm and cloud dynamics : the dynamics of clouds and precipitating mesoscale systems (2011) (25)
- An intense, quasi-steady thunderstorm over mountainous terrain. I - Evolution of the storm-initiating mesoscale circulation (1982) (24)
- Large-Eddy Simulation. Guidelines for Its Application to Planetary Boundary Layer Research (1984) (24)
- Interactions between a Developing Mesoscale Convective System and Its Environment. Part II: Numerical Simulation (2000) (24)
- 1.5 URBAN GROWTH AND AEROSOL EFFECTS ON CONVECTION OVER HOUSTON (2008) (23)
- Numerical Simulation and Analysis of a Prefrontal Squall Line. Part I: Observations and Basic Simulation Results (1992) (22)
- Urban growth and aerosol effects on convection over Houston. Part II: Dependence of aerosol effects on instability (2011) (22)
- Large-Eddy Simulations of the 26 November 1991 FIRE II Cirrus Case (2001) (22)
- Effects of aerosol and horizontal inhomogeneity on the broadband albedo of marine stratus: Numerical simulations (1996) (22)
- Internal Structure of a Small Mesoscale Convective System (1987) (21)
- Feasibility of Retrieving Cloud Condensation Nucleus Properties from Doppler Cloud Radar, Microwave Radiometer, and Lidar (1998) (21)
- A ONE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION OF THE STRATOCUMULUS-CAPPED (20)
- Stability relations of jadeite pyroxene in Franciscan metagraywackes near San Jose, California (1971) (20)
- Human pulpal response to citric acid cavity cleanser. (1978) (20)
- Early Growth of Mesoscale Convective Complexes: A Meso-β-Scale Cycle of Convective Precipitation? (1992) (20)
- Collision, coalescence, and breakup of large water drops in a vertical wind tunnel (1967) (19)
- Chapter 1 – Clouds (2011) (19)
- Impact of Aerosol Intrusions on Arctic Boundary Layer Clouds. Part I: 4 May 1998 Case (2005) (18)
- Impact of surface meteorological observations on RAMS forecast of monsoon weather systems over the Indian region (2005) (18)
- Mesoscale Numerical Simulation of Cirrus Clouds—FIRE Case Study and Sensitivity Analysis (1993) (18)
- A triple-moment hail bulk microphysics scheme. Part II: Verification and comparison with two-moment bulk microphysics (2014) (18)
- Frontal-Wave-like Evolution in Some Mesoscale Convective Complexes (1992) (17)
- Numerical Experiments on the Influence of the Mesoscale Circulation on the Cumulus Scale. (1976) (16)
- Pulp response to an airstream directed into human cavity preparations. (1967) (16)
- Interactions between a Developing Mesoscale Convective System and Its Environment. Part I: Observational Analysis (2000) (16)
- Preliminary geologic map of the Franciscan rocks in the central part of the Diablo Range, Santa Clara and Alameda Counties, California (1972) (15)
- An Observational Analysis of a Developing Mesoscale Convective Complex (1994) (15)
- A Numerical Investigation of Mechanisms Linking Glaciation of the Ice-Phase to the Boundary Layer (1984) (14)
- An Intense, Quasi-Steady Thunderstorm over Mountainous Terrain. Part III: Doppler Radar Observations of the Turbulent Structure (1982) (14)
- Cumulonimbus Clouds and Severe Convective Storms (2011) (14)
- On the response of hailstorms to enhanced CCN concentrations (2013) (14)
- The Santiago Landslide and Associated Ridge-top Graben (Sackungen): Implications for Paleoseismic Landslide Studies (2005) (14)
- Meso-beta-scale characteristics of an episode of meso-alpha-scale convective complexes (1986) (14)
- A Supplement to Rain in Shallow Cumulus Over the Ocean: The RICO Campaign (2007) (14)
- The response of a simulated mesoscale convective system to increased aerosol pollution: Part I: Precipitation intensity, distribution, and efficiency (2018) (13)
- An autoradiographic study of tryptophane-H3 incorporation into rat enamel and dentine matrices. (1966) (13)
- Low-Level Mesocyclonic Concentration by Nonaxisymmetric Transport. Part I: Supercell and Mesocyclone Evolution (2006) (13)
- The Representation of Convection in Mesoscale Models. Part I: Scheme Fabrication and Calibration (1993) (13)
- Impact of Aerosol Intrusions on Arctic Boundary Layer Clouds. Part II: Sea Ice Melting Rates (2005) (12)
- Principles of Cloud and Precipitation Formation (2009) (12)
- SST Sensitivities in Multiday TOGA COARE Cloud-Resolving Simulations (2001) (12)
- Coupled Ocean-Cloud-Resolving Simulations of the Air–Sea Interaction over the Equatorial Western Pacific (2001) (12)
- Electron-optic analyses of hypomineralized amelogenesis imperfecta in man. (1972) (12)
- Geological investigation of recurrence intervals and recency of faulting along the San Gregorio fault zone, San Mateo County, California (1980) (12)
- A Method for Forecasting Cloud Condensation Nuclei Using Predictions of Aerosol Physical and Chemical Properties from WRF/Chem (2011) (12)
- Low-level mesocyclonic concentration by nonaxisymmetric transport, Part II (2006) (11)
- Pulp Response to Cavity Drying in Rat Teeth (1965) (11)
- On the buffering of CCN impacts on wintertime orographic clouds: An idealized examination (2014) (11)
- Weather and water (1981) (11)
- New Developments in the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System Suitable for Simulations of Snowpack Augmentation over Complex Terrain (2007) (10)
- Pulp response in rat molars to a new restorative material. (1967) (10)
- Testing, Implementation, and Evolution of Seeding Concepts—A Review (1986) (10)
- Simulations of Snowpack Augmentation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains (2006) (9)
- Simulating southwestern U.S. desert dust influences on supercell thunderstorms (2015) (9)
- Cold and transition season cloud condensation nuclei measurements in western Colorado (2010) (9)
- Pulpal response in rat molars to a new restorative material without a liner. (1967) (9)
- The Effect of Pollution Aerosol on Wintertime Orographic Precipitation in the Colorado Rockies Using a Simplified Emissions Scheme to Predict CCN Concentrations (2014) (9)
- The addition of the direct radiative effect of atmospheric aerosols into the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) (2007) (9)
- A Meteorological System for Planning and Analyzing Soaring Flights in Colorado USA (2011) (8)
- The response of a simulated mesoscale convective system to increased aerosol pollution: Part II: Derecho characteristics and intensity in response to increased pollution (2018) (8)
- Indirect Pulp Capping (1968) (7)
- Large eddy simultations of the atmospheric boundary layer east of the Colorado Rockies (1992) (7)
- Cloud Physics: A Review for 1975-1978 IUGG Quadrennial Report (Paper 9R0956) (1979) (7)
- A diagnostic study of subgrid‐scale activation (2005) (7)
- Holocene behavior of the San Andreas Fault at Dogtown, Point Reyes National Seashore, California (1980) (7)
- Weather and Climate Engineering (2008) (6)
- The Influence of Mountains on Airflow, Clouds, and Precipitation (2011) (6)
- 1 THE IMPACTS OF SAHARAN DUST ON FLORIDA STORM CHARACTERISTICS (2004) (6)
- Development of an Aerosol Retrieval Method: Description and Preliminary Tests (2008) (6)
- On the Variability of “Dynamic Seedability” as a Function of Time and Location over South Florida. Part II. Temporal Variability (1975) (6)
- weather modification and three-dimensional mesoscale models (1976) (6)
- Convective Dynamics: Panel Report (1990) (6)
- An Unusually High Summertime Wave Flight (2004) (5)
- Sensitivity Studies on the Impact of Dust and Aerosol Pollution Acting as Cloud Nucleating Aerosol on Orographic Precipitation in the Colorado River Basin (2018) (5)
- Recent Applications of the Rams Meteorological and the Hypact Dispersion Models (1994) (5)
- A Geophysical Survey of the Campsie and Kilpatrick Hills (1969) (5)
- Fundamental Equations Governing Cloud Processes (2011) (5)
- Comments on Dr. Stanley's Presentation (1979) (5)
- Chapter 10 - The Mesoscale Structure of Extratropical Cyclones and Middle and High Clouds (2011) (5)
- 4-Hydroxybutyrate as an Anesthetic Agent for the Rat (1966) (5)
- Feasibility of Retrieving Aerosol Concentration in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Using Multitime Lidar Returns and Visual Range (1997) (4)
- Latex Spheres as Immunologic Markers to Demonstrate the Binding of Human Salivary Immunoglobulins to Streptococcus mutans (1976) (4)
- Data Assimilation into a LES Model: Retrieval of IFN and CCN Concentrations (2005) (4)
- Comments on “Steady-State One-Dimensional Models of Cumulus Convection” (1971) (4)
- Invited Paper The Applications Of New Technologies To Modeling Mesoscale Dispersion In Coastal Zones And Complex Terrain (1970) (4)
- Radiative and Nonlinear Influences on Orographic Gravity Wave Drag (1989) (4)
- Fogs and Stratocumulus Clouds (2011) (4)
- Weather Modification by Cloud Seeding — A Status Report 1989–1997 (1999) (4)
- Examination of Aerosol-Induced Convective Invigoration Using Idealized Simulations (2020) (3)
- The Parameterization or Modeling of Microphysical Processes in Clouds (2011) (3)
- Parallels and Contrasts Between Deliberate Cloud Seeding and Aerosol Pollution Effects (2009) (3)
- A question of balance - Simulating microphysics and dynamics (1995) (3)
- Dentine in vivo impermeability to radioactively labeled prdnisolone. (1971) (3)
- Effects of Pollution Aerosol and Biomass Burning on Clouds and Precipitation: Numerical Modeling Studies (2009) (3)
- Comments on “An Analysis of Closures for Pressure-Scalar Covariances in the Convective Boundary Layer” (1988) (3)
- Penicillin prophylaxis as an adjunct to the capping of pulps infected with Streptococcus mutans. (1974) (3)
- Three-dimensional seismic surveying aids exploration in the North Sea (1979) (3)
- Characteristics of downdrafts and turbulence within thunderstorms (1982) (3)
- Aerosol impacts on wintertime orographic precipitation (2010) (3)
- The Reality of Trace Binning In 3-D Marine Surveying (1983) (3)
- Mesoscale Convective Systems (2011) (3)
- Cirrus cloud spectra and layers observed during the FIRE and GASP projects (1990) (3)
- Silver Content of Precipitation from Seeded and Nonseeded Florida Cumuli (1976) (3)
- Complications and prognostic considerations in operative dentistry. (1986) (2)
- Chapter 7 – Cumulus Clouds (2011) (2)
- Weather Modification for 1975-1978 IUGG Quadrennial Report (Paper 9R0958) (1979) (2)
- Cloud physics and radar meteorology (1975) (2)
- ALLUVIUM-BUTTRESSED LANDSLIDES: CONCEPTUAL MODEL AND EXAMPLES FROM CALIFORNIA (2018) (2)
- Averaging and the Parameterization of Physical Processes in Mesoscale Models (1986) (2)
- Accuracy In Marine Streamer Positioning (1985) (2)
- On the use of finite Taylor's series approximations to certain exponential and power functions employed in cloud models (2007) (2)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: Inadvertent human impacts on regional weather and climate (2007) (2)
- Short range forecasting of sea breeze generated thunderstorms at the Kennedy Space Center: A real-time experiment using a primitive equation mesoscale numerical model (1987) (2)
- Radar/radiometer retrievals of cloud liquid water and drizzle: analysis using data from a 3-D LES simulation of marine stratocumulus clouds (1994) (2)
- Rapid Creep on the San Andreas Fault at Bitterwater Valley (2013) (2)
- Osteopetrosis with Associated Unerupted Dentition in the Albino Rat (1974) (2)
- Pulpal responses to cavity drying. (1971) (2)
- Cloud Models: Their Evolution and Future Challenges (2003) (2)
- Parathyroid hormone as a possible causal factor in osteopetrosis of the tl rat. (1976) (2)
- Data visualization applications in virtual globe software (2008) (2)
- Compatibility of various materials with oral tissues. II: Pulp responses to composite ingredients. Comments on Dr. Stanley's presentation. (1979) (2)
- Clouds, Storms, and Global Climate (2011) (2)
- A Dynamic Model for Forecasting New Cloud Development (1988) (2)
- A PDF-BASED PARAMETERIZATION FOR BOUNDARY LAYER CLOUDS by (2011) (2)
- 3D marine seismic survey quality control (1983) (2)
- Guest Editorial: How Far Can a Frog Jump? A Current Assessment of Pulp Biology Research (1988) (2)
- Final results of an experiment in operational forecasting of sea breeze thunderstorms using a mesoscale numerical model (1992) (2)
- Dental pulp histology observed by scanning electron microscopy. (1975) (2)
- The inhibitory effect of hydrolytic products of starch on in vitro colonization by Streptococcus mutans. (1980) (2)
- Demonstration of Salivary Antibodies by Latex Spheres as Immunologic Markers. (1976) (2)
- P 1 . 17 A PARAMETERIZING BOUNDARY LAYER CLOUDS USING PDF METHODS (2001) (1)
- CSU/NOAA-WPL Fire II-Astex Field Experiment : desciption of field deployment phase (2007) (1)
- AEROSOL IMPACTS ON DEEP CONVECTIVE CLOUDS (2008) (1)
- Quasi-three-dimensional simulations of deep convection (1991) (1)
- Universal Approximation Formulas of Curvature Correction and Equilibrium Sizes of Hygroscopic Particles (1996) (1)
- Chapter 5 – Radiative Transfer in a Cloudy Atmosphere and Its Parameterization (2011) (1)
- Air turbulence measurements in and below cumulus congestus over mountainous terrain (1978) (1)
- Development of a radiative cloud parameterization scheme of stratocumulus and stratus clouds which includes the impact of CCN on cloud albedo (1994) (1)
- Numerical simulation and analysis of a prefrontal squall line. I - Observations and basic simulation results. II - Propagation of the squall line as an internal gravity wave (1992) (1)
- Symposium: Methodology and criteria in the evaluation of biologic effects of dental materials. Introductory remarks (1978) (1)
- Ultralight Sounder: An Airborne System for Studying the Planetary Boundary Layer (1983) (1)
- Numerical Modeling of Middle and High Level Clouds with the Colorado State University Regional Atmospheric Modeling System-RAMS (1991) (1)
- Aerosol Interactions with Cloud Dynamics (2006) (1)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: The rise of the science of weather modification by cloud seeding (2007) (1)
- Convection in high stratiform cloud bands, some numerical experiments (1990) (1)
- Retrieval of Cloud-nucleating Aerosol in Arctic Stratus Clouds (2005) (1)
- Factor Separation in the Atmosphere: Experience in applying the Alpert–Stein Factor Separation Methodology to assessing urban land-use and aerosol impacts on precipitation (2011) (1)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and gases (2007) (1)
- Explicit Simulation of a Tropical Mesoscale Convective System (1)
- INDUCTION OF OSTEOGENESIS (1981) (1)
- 2 . 5 A DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW PARAMETERIZATION FOR REPRESENTING BOUNDARY LAYER CLOUDS IN MESOSCALE MODELS (2001) (1)
- Morphological and Histochemical Observations on the Lack of Osteoclasis in the “tl” Strain of Rat 1 2 (1974) (1)
- The rise and fall of the science of weather modification by cloud seeding (2007) (1)
- Evaluation and development of satellite inferences of convective storm intensity using combined case study analysis and thunderstorm model simulations (1980) (1)
- Numerical simulation of microphysics in meso-β-scale convective cloud system associated with a mesoscale convective complex (1990) (1)
- Urban-induced changes in precipitation and weather (2007) (1)
- 3 SENSITIVITY OF MCS DEVELOPMENT TO THE INITIAL CONVECTIVE ARRANGEMENT (2006) (1)
- The Rise and Fall of Hamp (2011) (1)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: References (2007) (1)
- Seasonal estimates of the impacts of aerosol and dust pollution on orographic precipitation in the Colorado River Basin (2020) (1)
- Estimating extreme precipitation at high elevations in Colorado through mesoscale ensemble modeling (2001) (1)
- San Bernardino to Valencia: San Gabriel Mountains‐San Andreas fault‐Mojave Desert (2013) (0)
- An airborne dual–Doppler back–trajectory study of downdrafts in bow–echoes during BAMEX (2005) (0)
- Chapter 3 - Turbulence (2011) (0)
- Parameterization of convective clouds, mesoscale convective systems, and convective-generated cirrus. Year 2 technical progress report, September 15, 1991--September 14, 1992 (1992) (0)
- Impacts of Dust in the SAL as CCN on the Evolution of an Idealized Tropical Cyclone (2006) (0)
- The field campaign, involving multiple aircraft and ground-based instruments, documented numerous long-lived mesoscale convective systems, many producing strong surface winds and exhibiting mesoscale rotation. (2004) (0)
- 1 . 1 WEATHER AND CLIMATE ENGINEERING (2008) (0)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: Nuclear winter (2007) (0)
- Explicit simulation of a midlatitude Mesoscale Convective System (1996) (0)
- Long Beach to Borrego Springs: Signal Hill‐Dana Point‐Lake Elsinore‐Salton Trough (2013) (0)
- National Institute for Global Environmental Change. Final report (1995) (0)
- Development and testing of an aerosol-stratus cloud parameterization scheme for middle and high latitudes (1996) (0)
- Development and testing of an aerosol/stratus cloud parameterization scheme for middle and high latitudes. Year 3 technical progress report, November 1, 1996--August 31, 1997 (1997) (0)
- Laser transmission through simulated cirrus clouds (2001) (0)
- Supertuned marine source signatures (1987) (0)
- Igc Field Trip T181: Engineering Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region (2013) (0)
- Simulations of marine stratocumulus clouds during ASTEX: Comparisons with radar/radiometer measurements (1994) (0)
- Effects of air gun firing time vatiations of signal stability (1992) (0)
- Assessing A New Approach to Tropical Cyclone Modification by Hygroscopic Smoke (2011) (0)
- Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation Interaction: Facts and Fiction (2006) (0)
- Exploration 3D survey techniques in the Gulf (1986) (0)
- P3.1 JET-INDUCED INERTIAL INSTABILITIES AND MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEM GROWTH (2015) (0)
- Joint sessions on moisture processes and cumulus parameterization (1993) (0)
- Pulp response to citric acid cavity cleanser. (1977) (0)
- Modelling air gun array performance specifications (1991) (0)
- Impact of Variable SST on Simulated Warm Season Precipitation (2006) (0)
- Refinements in Cloud Microphysics and 4DDA in Support of Numerical Cloud Prediction. (1995) (0)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: Other land-use/land-cover changes (2007) (0)
- Love Creek Landslide Failure, Santa Cruz County, California (2013) (0)
- Drizzle, "decoupling" and aerosol indirect effects in marine stratocumulus (1997) (0)
- Doppler radar observations of the three-dimensional turbulent structure of a quasi-steady thunderstorm (1980) (0)
- Studies of satellite support to weather modification in the western US region (1978) (0)
- San Francisco Bay Region Fault Creep Rates Measured by Theodolite (2013) (0)
- Hollister to San Francisco: San Juan Bautista fault scarp‐Calaveras fault‐Hayward fault‐San Andreas Lake‐Daly City‐San Francisco (2013) (0)
- Application of symbolic algebra to the generation of coordinate transformations (1988) (0)
- Cloud/Mesoscale Model Development and Application Studies. (1987) (0)
- Statistical evaluation of air‐gun array performance (1990) (0)
- Aerosol impacts on tropical cyclones (2010) (0)
- 6 AEROSOL INFLUENCES ON TORNADO GENESIS (2009) (0)
- Indio to San Bernardino: Coachella Valley‐Seven Levels‐San Gorgonio Pass‐San Jacinto Fault‐Mill Creek (2013) (0)
- An overview of RAMS tornado simulations (2000) (0)
- Basic Biological Sciences (1980) (0)
- MCSs: Their Role in Weather, Hydrology, Climate, and Atmospheric Chemistry. (2016) (0)
- Large Eddy Simulation of Cirrus Clouds (1999) (0)
- Development and Implementation of a Towering Cumuli & Transient Cumulonimbi Parameterization using Large Eddy Simulations of Deep Convection (1998) (0)
- San Francisco to Point Reyes: Golden Gate and Marin headlands‐Bolinas Lagoon‐ Point Reyes‐Tomales Bay (2013) (0)
- An approach for parameterizing mesoscale precipitating systems (1991) (0)
- The evolution of cumulonimbus systems in relation to low-level thermally-driven mesoscale systems (1976) (0)
- Development of a scheme for parameterizing the effects of cloud condensation nuclei on stratocumulus cloud albedo (1994) (0)
- Potential impacts of dust on precipitation in the Colorado River Basin (2013) (0)
- Holocene behavior of the San Gabriel Fault, Saugus/Castaic area, Los Angeles County, California: Final technical report (1985) (0)
- Scientific goals of the Cooperative Multiscale Experiment (CME) (1993) (0)
- EVALUATION OF OLAM PERFORMANCE IN TWP-ICE AND WINTER OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION IN COLORADO (2011) (0)
- B . 4 RADIATIVE IMPACTS ON THE GROWTH OF DROPS IN ARCTIC STRATUS (2016) (0)
- Implications of cloud resolving model simulations of aerosol indirect effects on cloud radiative properties and precipitation to global climate (2007) (0)
- Drizzle in the stratocumulus-capped boundary layer as viewed by radar, radiometer and lidar (1997) (0)
- Sensitivity studies using Regional Atmospheric Modeling System to analyze the impact of dust and aerosol on precipitation in the Colorado River Basin (2015) (0)
- Explicit simulation and parameterization of mesoscale convective systems. Final report, November 1, 1993--April 30, 1997 (1997) (0)
- What governments are doing to reduce the consequences of landslides (2002) (0)
- Examinations of Linkages Between the Northwest Mexican Monsoon and Great Plains Precipitation (2001) (0)
- Impact of the initial convective arrangement on simulated MCS development (2007) (0)
- Parameterization of convective clouds mesoscale convective systems, and convective-generated cirrus. Final report, September 15, 1990--October 31, 1993 (1993) (0)
- Impacts of nucleating aerosols on the evolution of an idealized tropical cyclone (2006) (0)
- Parameterization of convective clouds, mesoscale convective systems, and convective-generated cirrus (1992) (0)
- 9 SENSITIVITY OF WET AND DRY NORTH AMERICAN MONSOON SEASONS TO VARIABILITY IN SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND SOIL MOISTURE (2004) (0)
- DISSERTATION EXAMINATION OF THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF DUST AND POLLUTION AEROSOL ACTING AS CLOUD NUCLEATING AEROSOL ON WATER RESOURCES IN THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN (2016) (0)
- 2 . 3 ON ENGINEERING HURRICANES (2008) (0)
- Investigations of the San Andreas fault and the 1906 Earthquake, Marin County, California (2013) (0)
- Maricopa to Coalinga: San Joaquin Valley anticlines‐Temblor Range‐Wallace Creek Bitterwater Valley‐Cholame‐Parkfield‐Table Mountain (2013) (0)
- Development and Testing of Physical Algorithms for Cloud Forecasting on the Mesoscale (1998) (0)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: Climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols (2007) (0)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: Overview of global climate forcings and feedbacks (2007) (0)
- Climate Science, Weather and Climate Engineering, and Scientific Objectivity (2011) (0)
- Top-down vs bottom-up genesis of tornadoes and tropical cyclones (2009) (0)
- Mesoscale modeling of precipitation scavenging by a cold-frontal squall line (1991) (0)
- Coalinga to Hollister: Anticline Ridge‐Pinnacles National Monument Fault creep‐Hollister (2013) (0)
- A modeling and observational study of ASTEX marine stratocumulus clouds (1995) (0)
- Impact of enhanced CCN concentrations on the radiative properties of a three dimensional marine stratocumulus cloud (1994) (0)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: Concluding remarks regarding deliberate and inadvertent human impacts on regional weather and climate (2007) (0)
- Measurement and modeling of moist processes (1993) (0)
- CLOUD/MESOSCALE MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION STUDIES. FINAL REPORT, OCTOBER 11, 1983-JUNE 20, 1987 (1987) (0)
- Valencia to Maricopa: Ridge Basin‐Pull‐Apart Sedimentation‐Big Bend (2013) (0)
- 3 . 2 MODELED SENSITIVITY OF WINTERTIME PRECIPITATION TO CCN AND GCCN CONCENTRATIONS (2004) (0)
- URBAN AEROSOL EFFECTS ON CONVECTIVE STORM CHARACTERISTICS (2005) (0)
- Laser transmisison through simulated cirrus clouds by one-layer and multiple layer propagation models (2001) (0)
- P 11 R . 6 POLARIMETRIC RADAR SIGNATURES FROM RAMS MICROPHYSICS (2005) (0)
- Cloud Seeding as a Component of Water Resource Management in Colorado (2007) (0)
- Mesoscale simulations of the November 25-26 and December 5-6 cirrus cases using the RAMS model (1993) (0)
- Aerosol Impacts on cumulonimbi and tropical cyclones (2011) (0)
- Model Cloud Relationships. (1983) (0)
- Local anthropogenic aerosol sources effect on winter clouds and precipitation in the Colorado Park Range (2007) (0)
- Panel report on convective dynamics (1989) (0)
- Some Biophysical and Microchemical Properties of Oral Structures in Health and Disease. (1973) (0)
- Human Impacts on Weather and Climate: The glory years of weather modification (2007) (0)
- Borrego Springs to Indio: Split Mountain Gorge‐Imperial Fault‐Mecca Hills (2013) (0)
- Global effects of land-use/land-cover change and vegetation dynamics (2007) (0)
- Marine Seismic Data Collection in Indonesia (1972) (0)
- Numerical simulation of fog with the RAMS@CSU cloud-resolving mesoscale forecast model, The (2007) (0)
- 4 DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF URBAN POLLUTION AND LAND-USE CHANGE IMPACTS : A COMPARISON (2011) (0)
- Effects of IFN entrainment from above the inversion on Arctic boundary clouds (2003) (0)
- Potential Impacts of Pollution Aerosol and Dust Acting As Cloud-Nucleating Aerosol on Precipitation in the Colorado River Basin (2014) (0)
- A cumulus parameterization scheme designed for nested grid meso-. beta. scale models (1991) (0)
- Drizzle production in stratocumulus (1996) (0)
- Investigations of aerosol impacts on MCSs convection and precipitation: a modeling study (2014) (0)
- Is There a Potential for Precipitation Enhancement by Inducing Cumulus Invigoration by Seeding with Pollution-Sized Hygroscopic Aerosol? (2018) (0)
- On Engineering Hurricanes (2008) (0)
- The microphysical characteristics of convection in marine stratocumulus (1995) (0)
- Microphysical structure of simulated marine stratocumulus: Effects of physical and numerical approximations (1996) (0)
- ARO Geoscience Center Fellowships (1992) (0)
- The San Andreas Transform Belt: Long Beach to San Francisco, California July 20–29, 1989 (1989) (0)
- POLLUTION IMPACTS ON MESOSCALE CIRCULATIONS OVER HOUSTON (0)
- The Versatility of Sleeve Guns as Marine Acoustic Sources (1985) (0)
- Title: Mesoscale Numerical Prediction of Clouds and Cloud Effects (1997) (0)
- Examination of the potential impacts of dust acting as cloud nucleating aerosol on water resources in the Colorado river basin (2013) (0)
- 1 . 2 SIMULATED THUNDERSTORMS OVER (2002) (0)
- Evidence of Microphysical Buffering of CCN Impacts on Wintertime Orographic clouds (2013) (0)
- The Reevaluation of Marine 3-D Surveys (1985) (0)
- Interactive comment on “Cold and transition season cloud condensation nuclei measurements in western Colorado” by D. S. Ward and W. R. Cotton (2010) (0)
- 11.5 ON THE RESPONSE OF HAILSTORMS TO ENHANCED CCN CONTRATIONS (2013) (0)
- A diagnostic study of vertical fluxes in cumulus clouds using model output data (1988) (0)
- External Sleeve Guns As Versatile Source Arrays (1984) (0)
- The characteristics of evolving mesoscale systems over mountainous terrain as revealed by radar and PAM. [Portable Automatic Mesonet (1978) (0)
- Clouds - Their Prediction and Simulation (1995) (0)
- A Modeling Investigation of the Potential Impacts of Pollution Aerosols on Hurricane Harvey (2021) (0)
- MCS precipitation and downburst intensity response to increased aerosol concentrations (2015) (0)
- Evaluation of remote sensing techniques for measuring cloud water and drizzle in marine stratocumulus clouds (1994) (0)
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