William Shockley | Academic Influence

Why Is William Shockley Influential?

According to Wikipedia, William Bradford Shockley Jr. was an American physicist and inventor. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The three scientists were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for "their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect".

William Shockley's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Papers

Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells (9382)
Statistics of the Recombinations of Holes and Electrons (4940)
Deformation Potentials and Mobilities in Non-Polar Crystals (1855)
Carrier Generation and Recombination in P-N Junctions and P-N Junction Characteristics (1817)
The theory of p-n junctions in semiconductors and p-n junction transistors (1681)
Dislocation Models of Crystal Grain Boundaries (1574)
Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors (1068)
Currents to Conductors Induced by a Moving Point Charge (1033)
Electronic Polarizabilities of Ions in Crystals (1012)
Imperfections in Nearly Perfect Crystals (950)
Photon-Radiative Recombination of Electrons and Holes in Germanium (820)
Problems related to p-n junctions in silicon (815)
On the Surface States Associated with a Periodic Potential (794)
Anisotropic elasticity with applications to dislocation theory (750)
A Unipolar "Field-Effect" Transistor (617)
Hot electrons in germanium and Ohm's law (394)
Studies of the Propagation Velocity of a Ferromagnetic Domain Boundary (379)
Order-Disorder Transformations in Alloys (306)
p − n Junction Transistors (270)
The Mobility and Life of Injected Holes and Electrons in Germanium (265)
Magnetic Domain Patterns on Single Crystals of Silicon Iron (248)
Metal Precipitates in Silicon p‐n Junctions (245)
On the Statistics of Individual Variations of Productivity in Research Laboratories (242)
Electron-Hole Recombination Statistics in Semiconductors through Flaws with Many Charge Conditions (197)
Negative resistance arising from transit time in semiconductor diodes (190)
"Try Simplest Cases" Discovery of "Hidden Momentum" Forces on "Magnetic Currents" (182)
Dislocations in metals (172)
Modulation of Conductance of Thin Films of Semi-Conductors by Surface Charges (170)
Statistics of the Charge Distribution for a Localized Flaw in a Semiconductor (169)
Space-Charge Limited Emission in Semiconductors (155)
Theory of Order for the Copper Gold Alloy System (149)
Trapped‐Energy Modes in Quartz Filter Crystals (147)
Energy Trapping and Related Studies of Multiple Electrode Filter Crystals (130)
On the theory of space charge between parallel plane electrodes (129)
Solubility of Flaws in Heavily-Doped Semiconductors (117)
A Theory of Noise for Electron Multipliers (115)
Observations of Zener Current in Germanium p-n Junctions (109)
Avalanche Effects in Silicon p—n Junctions. I. Localized Photomultiplication Studies on Microplasmas (109)
Energy Bands and Mobilities in Monatomic Semiconductors (109)
A Simple Domain Structure in an Iron Crystal Showing a Direct Correlation with the Magnetization (107)
Quantitative Predictions from Dislocation Models of Crystal Grain Boundaries (107)
The Impedance Field Method of Noise Calculation in Active Semiconductor Devices (103)
The path to the conception of the junction transistor (88)
Investigation of Oxidation of Copper by Use of Radioactive Cu Tracer (86)
Diffusion along Small-Angle Grain Boundaries in Silicon (84)
Mobile electric charges on insulating oxides with application to oxide covered silicon p-n junctions☆ (84)
The Self-Diffusion of Copper (82)
Theory and Experiment for a Germanium p − n Junction (81)
Optical Absorption by the Alkali Halides (77)
Mobilities of Electrons in High Electric Fields (75)
Diffusion and Drift of Minority Carriers in Semiconductors for Comparable Capture and Scattering Mean Free Paths (74)
Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors with Applications to Transistor Electronics (71)
Problems related top-n junctions in silicon (69)
The Empty Lattice Test of the Cellular Method in Solids (69)
The Mobility of Electrons in Silver Chloride (66)
Energy Band Structures in Semiconductors (63)
Investigation of Hole Injection in Transistor Action (60)
Hole injection in germanium - Quantitative studies and filamentary transistors (60)
Microwave Observation of the Collision Frequency of Electrons in Germanium (59)
Electrons, Holes, and Traps (55)
Ultrasonic Observation of Twinning in Tin (50)
Dysgenics, Geneticity, Raceology: A Challenge to the Intellectual Responsibility of Educators. (50)
Secondary breakdown and hot spots in power transistors (47)
Some Predicted Effects of Temperature Gradients on Diffusion in Crystals (47)
Electron Microscope and Electron‐Diffraction Study of Slip in Metal Crystals (45)
Electronic Energy Bands in Sodium Chloride (45)
"Hidden Linear Momentum" Related to theα→·E→Term for a Dirac-Electron Wave Packet in an Electric Field (44)
Cyclotron Resonances, Magnetoresistance, and Brillouin Zones in Semiconductors (41)
Charges on Oxidized Silicon Surfaces (41)
Concentrating Holes and Electrons by Magnetic Fields (40)
An Electron Microscope for Filaments: Emission and Adsorption by Tungsten Single Crystals (39)
Jensen's data on Spearman's hypothesis: No artifact (38)
Effect of Magnetic Fields on Conduction—"Tube Integrals" (33)
Scattering of Electrons in Crystals in the Presence of Large Electric Fields (31)
Stark Ladders for Finite, One-Dimensional Models of Crystals (30)
A "try simplest cases" resolution of the abraham-minkowski controversy on electromagnetic momentum in matter. (30)
Transistor Electronics: Imperfections, Unipolar And Analog Transistors (29)
Negro Iq Deficit: Failure of a “Malicious Coincidence” Model Warrants New Research Proposals (28)
Field‐Enhanced Donor Diffusion in Degenerate Semiconductor Layers (28)
Physical Principles of Avalanche Transistor Pulse Circuits (28)
Holes and electrons (27)
Gunn Domain Dynamics (24)
Theory of Magnetic Properties and Nucleation in Alnico V (23)
Dissected Amplifiers Using Negative Resistance (23)
Acetylation of Cellulose in Phosphoric Acid Solution (21)
Models, Mathematics, and the Moral Obligation to Diagnose the Origin of Negro Iq Deficits (20)
Transmitted Phonon Drag Measurements in Silicon (20)
Probing the Space-Charge Layer in a p-n Junction (19)
Unit-cube expression for space-charge resistance (17)
Theories of High Values of Alpha for Collector Contacts on Germanium (17)
A "try simplest cases" approach to the heredity-poverty-crime problem. (16)
Joining solutions at the pinch-off point in “field-effect” transistor (16)
Density of Surface States on Silicon Deduced from Contact Potential Measurements (16)
Thermal Instabilities and Hot Spots in Junction Transistors (16)
Shockley on Eugenics and Race: The Application of Science to the Solution of Human Problems (16)
The surface-controlled avalanche transistor (14)
Measurement of Diffusion in Semiconductors by a Capacitance Method (14)
Comment on Mobility Anomalies in Germanium (12)
Measurement of the Domain‐Wall Energy of the Orthoferrites (12)
The path to the conception of the junction transistor (12)
The quantum physics of solids, I the energies of electrons in crystals (10)
Interpretation of Dependence of Resistivity of Germanium on Electric Field (10)
A new direct measurement of the domain wall energy of the orthoferrites (8)
HALL MEASUREMENTS USING CORBINO‐LIKE CURRENT SOURCES IN THIN CIRCULAR DISKS (8)
Imperfection in nearly perfect crystals : symposium held at Pocono Manor, October 12-14, 1950 (7)
Transistor Electronics: Imperfections, Unipolar And Analog Transistors (7)
Energy Bands for the Face-Centered Lattice (6)
Physical Principles of Avalanche Transistor Pulse Circuits (6)
Creative failure methodology (6)
The Nature of the Metallic State (5)
Semiconductor Amplifier Patent (5)
Theory of transient build-up in avalanche transistors (5)
New experiments on interaction of phonons with crystalline defects (5)
Proposed research to reduce racial aspects of the environment-heredity uncertainty. (5)
A Debate Challenge: Geneticity Is 80 percent for White Identical Twins' I.Q.'s. (4)
Response of a P-N junction to a linearly decreasing current (4)
S-ambiguity of Poynting's integral theorem eliminated by conceptual experiments with pulsed current distributions (4)
Articulated science teaching and balanced emphasis (4)
Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg frequencies caused by assortative mating in hybrid populations. (4)
On the Interaction of Atoms in Alloys (4)
Solid State Physics in Electronics and in Metallurgy (3)
Investigation of Hole Injection in Transistor Action (3)
TEACHING SCIENTIFIC THINKING AT THE HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL. (3)
Some theoretical aspects of the physics of solar cells (3)
The “hidden momentum” equivalent to magnetic charges for a bound-state dirac electron (3)
INTERPRETATION OF e/m VALUES FOR ELECTRONS IN CRYSTALS (3)
Automatic Sputtering of Tantalum Films for Resistor and Capacitor Fabrication (3)
The behavior of holes and electrons in semiconductors (2)
Lattice vibration spectra of GaAs sub x P sub 1 sub -x single crystals. (2)
Application of an Electrical Timing Device to Certain Mechanics Experiments (1)
1956 Nobel Prize in Physics (1)
Hidden momentum for non-steady-state defined using a new mass-moment operator theorem for Dirac's equation (1)
The forty-sixth Kelvin Lecture. 'Transistor physics' (1)
On the Binding of Neutrons and Protons (1)
An Invited Essay on Transistor Business (1)
Slip patterns and dislocation models of heavily doped silicon surfaces (1)
Thermal instability in power transistors (1)
Proposed Important Mental Tools for Scientific Thinking at the High School Level. (1)
Force and momentum for magnetized bodies. (1)
Physics of the Solid State (0)
I.4 EFFECT OF ELECTRON AND IMPURITY DENSITY ON THE FIELD-DEPENDENCE OF MOBILITY IN GERMANIUM* (0)
Bell laboratories scientist named nobel laureate (0)
PAPER 14 – Unipolar and Analog Transistors† (0)
PAPER 15 – A Unipolar “Field-effect” Transistor†‡ (0)
914—1989 a Biographical Memoir By (0)
Articulated science teaching andbalancedemphasis Theexperiences that stayinourmemoryarethose that are dramatic, orareexaggerated, orareunusual insomeother way. Teaching experiments haveshownthat this principle can provide uswith auseful scientific thinking tool (0)
PAPER 9 – p-n Junctions in Semiconductors † (0)
Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Autumn Meeting of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Washington, D.C., 16 October 1972 (0)
Ele5etd Emerging Topics in Ic Design 1 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Ele5etd Emerging Topics in Ic Design Module No. 1: Driving Forces of Future Semiconductor Technol (0)
1969 -- Correspondence, Unsorted -- letter, 1969-04-15 (0)
Race and Heredity (0)
Erratum: On the Binding of Neutrons and Protons (0)
A process for producing a plurality of pn UEbergaengen in Halbleiterkoerpern for transistors by diffusion (0)
Serious Consequences Loom If FY 07 Budget Is Frozen (0)
Global Information and World Communication, Hamid Mowlana. 1986. Longman, White Plains, NY. 248 pages. Index. ISBN: 0-582-28519-4. $34.95 hard cover (0)
A piezoelectric resonator (0)
A "try simplest cases" resolution of the energy-momentum tensor controversy for electromagnetic fields in matter. (0)
Awards: IEEE major medalists for 1980 (0)
Bipolar Junction Transistor _____________________________________________ 2.0 History (0)
PREDICTED INTERVALLEY SCATTERING EFFECTS IN GERMANIUM (0)
The Conservation of Energy Concept in Ninth Grade General Science, Final Report. (0)
Distribution of Recombination Cur- rent in Emitter-Base Junctions of (0)
Abstracts of Bell System technical papers not published in this journal (0)
Electronic bands in sodium chloride (0)
PREPARATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS (0)

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