William Houlder Zachariasen
Norwegian physicist and geochemist
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Chemistry Physics
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, William Houlder Zachariasen , more often known as W. H. Zachariasen, was a Norwegian-American physicist, specializing in X-ray crystallography and famous for his work on the structure of glass. Background Zachariasen was born in Langesund at Bamble in Telemark, Norway. He entered the University of Oslo in 1923, where he studied in the Mineralogical Institute. Zachariasen published his first article in 1925 when he was 19 years old, after having presented the contents of the article to the Norwegian Academy of Sciences in the preceding year. Over a span of 55 years he published over 200 scientific papers, many of which he was the sole author. In 1928 at the age of 22 he earned his PhD from the University of Oslo, becoming the youngest person ever to receive a PhD in Norway. His thesis advisor was the famous geochemist Victor Moritz Goldschmidt. In the years 1928–1929, as a postdoctoral fellow at Manchester University in the laboratory of Sir Lawrence Bragg, Zachariasen began his studies on the physical structure of silicates. His work led to the first real understanding of the structure of glass. He returned to the University of Oslo but, within a year, accepted an offer from the Nobel laureate Arthur Compton.
William Houlder Zachariasen's Published Works
Published Works
- THE ATOMIC ARRANGEMENT IN GLASS (1932) (2256)
- Theory of X-Ray Diffraction in Crystals (1968) (728)
- A general theory of X‐ray diffraction in crystals (1967) (635)
- THE SECONDARY EXTINCTION CORRECTION (1963) (380)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. I. New structure types (1948) (358)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. XII. New compounds representing known structure types (1949) (290)
- High temperature superconductivity in the LiTiO ternary system (1973) (289)
- Bond lengths in oxygen and halogen compounds of d and f elements (1978) (260)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XIV. Oxyfluorides, XOF (1951) (172)
- The Preparation and Some Properties of Magnesium Hydride1 (1955) (158)
- The Vitreous State (1935) (149)
- The crystal structure of monoclinic metaboric acid (1963) (142)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. VIII. Crystal structure studies of uranium silicides and of CeSi2, NpSi2, and PuSi2 (1949) (140)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XXV. The crystal structure of sodium uranyl acetate (1959) (127)
- The precise structure of orthoboric acid (1954) (122)
- THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SOME RARE EARTH HYDRIDES (1955) (113)
- Metallic radii and electron configurations of the 5f-6d metals (1973) (113)
- The UCl3 Type of Crystal Structure (1948) (110)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. VII. The crystal structure of Ce2O2S, La2O2S and Pu2O2S (1949) (106)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. VI. The Ce2S3–Ce3S4 type of structure (1949) (106)
- Superconductivity: the transition temperature peak below four electrons per atom. (1970) (105)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XXIII. On the crystal chemistry of uranyl compounds and of related compounds of transuranic elements (1954) (105)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. X. Sulfides and oxysulfides (1949) (101)
- NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY OF MAGNESIUM DEUTERIDE (1963) (98)
- The crystal structure of the normal orthophosphates of barium and strontium (1948) (93)
- THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GADOLINIUM TRICHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE (1961) (88)
- Double Fluorides of Potassium or Sodium with Uranium, Thorium or Lanthanum (1948) (83)
- The Liquid ``Structure'' of Methyl Alcohol (1935) (82)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. IV. The crystal structure of Ca(UO2)O2 and Sr(UO2)O2 (1948) (82)
- The crystal structure of alpha plutonium metal (1963) (80)
- The crystal structure of lithium metaborate (1964) (73)
- A new analytical method for solving complex crystal structures (1952) (72)
- A Set of Empirical Crystal Radii for Ions with Inert Gas Configuration (1931) (71)
- Experimental tests of the general formula for the integrated intensity of a real crystal (1968) (69)
- The Crystal Structure of Sodium Formate, NaHCO21 (1940) (68)
- A New Form of Uranium Hydride1 (1954) (66)
- Preparation of Some Protactinium Compounds and the Metal (1954) (63)
- The Crystal Lattice of Germano Sulphide, GeS (1932) (62)
- Refinement of the structure of potassium pentaborate tetrahydrate (1963) (62)
- Low temperature lattice transformation of HfV2 (1972) (61)
- EVIDENCE FOR QUADRIVALENT CURIUM: X-RAY DATA ON CURIUM OXIDES1 (1955) (61)
- Extinction in quartz (1965) (60)
- CRYSTAL CHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE 5f-SERIES OF ELEMENTS. XX. THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRIPOTASSIUM URANYL FLUORIDE (1954) (59)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. III. A study of the disorder in the crystal structure of anhydrous uranyl fluoride (1948) (59)
- The crystal structure of beta plutonium metal (1963) (58)
- MELTING-POINT ANOMALIES. (1967) (58)
- Superconductivity and ferromagnetism in isomorphous compounds (1958) (57)
- The crystal structures of cerium metal at high pressure (1977) (55)
- Structure of cerium metal at high pressure (1974) (52)
- The crystal structure of cubic metaboric acid (1963) (52)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XXIV. The crystal structure and thermal expansion of γ-plutonium (1955) (51)
- CRYSTAL CHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE 5f-SERIES OF ELEMENTS. XVII. THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NEPTUNIUM METAL (1952) (50)
- The bond lengths in the sodium metaborate structure (1963) (50)
- Crystal Radii of the Heavy Elements (1948) (49)
- The crystal structure of lithium tungstate (1961) (49)
- Superconductivity of some new Pt--metal compounds (1963) (47)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XXI. The crystal structure of magnesium orthouranate (1954) (45)
- SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF NB3(AL, GE) ABOVE 20.5°K (1968) (45)
- The Crystal Structure of Germanium Disulphide (1936) (44)
- Refinement of the calcium metaborate structure (1963) (44)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XXII. The crystal structure of K3UF7 (1954) (42)
- A Theoretical Study of the Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays by Crystals (1940) (42)
- The crystal structure of potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate (1963) (41)
- I. The Structure of Thortveitite, Sc2Si2O7 (1930) (40)
- Multiple diffraction in imperfect crystals (1965) (40)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. IX. The crystal structure of Th7S12 (1949) (39)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. XI. The crystal structure of α‐UF5 and of β‐UF5 (1949) (39)
- The Crystal Structure of Samarium Metal and of Samarium Monoxide1 (1953) (39)
- The Crystal Structure of Potassium Metaborate, K3(B3O6) (1937) (38)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XVI. Identification and crystal structure of protactinium metal and of protactinium monoxide (1952) (37)
- The Crystal Lattice of Sodium Bicarbonate, NaHCO3 (1933) (36)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. XIX. The crystal structure of the higher thorium hydride, Th4H15 (1953) (35)
- The Crystal Lattice of Boric Acid, BO3H3 (1934) (31)
- II. The Crystal Structure of Titanite (30)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XV. The crystal structure of plutonium sesquicarbide (1952) (30)
- Crystal Structure of Alpha‐Plutonium Metal (1957) (29)
- The crystal structure of palladium diphosphide (1963) (29)
- EVIDENCE FOR QUADRIVALENT CURIUM. II. CURIUM TETRAFLUORIDE1 (1957) (28)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f‐series of elements. XIII. The crystal structure of U2F9 and NaTh2F9 (1949) (28)
- Preparation and crystal structure of americium metal (1960) (27)
- Note on the Crystal Lattice of Samarium Sulphate Octo‐Hydrate (1935) (27)
- The Crystal Lattice of Anhydrous Sodium Sulphite,Na2SO3 (1931) (26)
- The Structure of the Hypophosphite Group as Determined from the Crystal Lattice of Ammonium Hypophosphite (1934) (26)
- Superconductivity of Alpha-Uranium and the Role of 5f Electrons (1966) (26)
- Th3N4crystal structure and comparison with that of Th2N2O (1966) (25)
- The Crystal Structure of KPU02CO3, NH4PUO2CO3and RbAMO2CO3 (1954) (25)
- The structure and birefringence of hambergite, Be2BO3.OH (1963) (25)
- The Preparation and Identification of Some Pure Actinium Compounds1 (1950) (25)
- Note on the Scattering of X-Rays from Fluids Containing Polyatomic Molecules (1935) (24)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. V. The crystal structure of uranium hexachloride (1948) (24)
- Application of bond length-strength analysis to 5f element fluorides (1980) (24)
- Crystal structures of Th2CrN3, Th2MnN3, U2CrN3 and U2MnN3☆ (1970) (24)
- The Crystal Structure of Calcium Metaborate, CaB2O4 (1932) (23)
- Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. II. The crystal structure of Cs2PuCl6 (1948) (23)
- Extinction in a lithium fluoride sphere (1968) (23)
- Dispersion in quartz (1965) (22)
- XVI. The Crystal Structure of Benitoite, BaTiSi3O9 (1930) (22)
- XXVII. The Crystal Structure of Potassium Chlorate (21)
- The Crystal Structure of Potassium Chromate, K2CrO4. (1931) (21)
- XXVIII. The Crystal Structure of Sodium Chlorate (1929) (21)
- THE STRUCTURE OF GROUPS XO3 IN CRYSTALS (1931) (21)
- The Crystal Lattice of Calcium Metaborate, CaB(2)O(4). (1931) (21)
- Crystal structure of the compounds U2N2X and Th2N2X with X = Sb, Te and Bi (1970) (20)
- Crystal structure of the compounds U2N2X and Th2(N,O)2 with X = P, S, As and Se (1969) (18)
- Crystal Structure of Lithium Iodate (1931) (17)
- Direct Determination of Stacking Disorder in Layer Structures (1947) (17)
- THE TETRAVALENT AND PENTAVALENT STATES OF PROTACTINIUM (1950) (16)
- Preliminary Experimental Study of New Diffraction Maxima in X-Ray Photographs (1940) (16)
- The crystal structure of U2IrC2 (1971) (15)
- On the Anomalous Transparency of Thick Crystals to X-Rays. (1952) (15)
- Extinction and Borrmann effect in mosaic crystals (1968) (15)
- ON THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROTACTINIUM METAL (1959) (14)
- Unit cell and thermal expansion of -plutonium metal (1959) (14)
- The crystal structures of PuGa4 and PuGa6 (1965) (14)
- Temperature Diffuse Scattering of a Simple Cubic Lattice (1941) (13)
- On the crystal structure of a'-cerium (1977) (13)
- Preparation, Identification and Crystal Structure of a Pentavalent Americium Compound, KAmO2F21 (1954) (12)
- General Theory of X-Ray Diffraction in Real Crystals (1967) (12)
- X. The Crystal Structure of Sodium Perchlorate, NaClO4 (1930) (11)
- ThCN CRYSTAL STRUCTURE. (1972) (10)
- Note on a Relation between the Atomic Arrangement in Certain Compounds, Groups and Molecules and the Number of Valence Electrons (1932) (9)
- The crystal structure of Rh2Te3 (1966) (9)
- Crystal structures of the α″-cerium phases (1978) (8)
- The Crystal Lattice of Oxalic Acid Dihydrate H2C2O4 ·2H2O and the Structure of the Oxalate Radical (1934) (8)
- Theory of X‐ray diffraction in crystals with stacking faults (1967) (8)
- On the Diffuse X-Ray Diffraction Maxima Observed by C. V. Raman and P. Nilakantan (1941) (8)
- On californium metal (1975) (7)
- The Crystal Structure of Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate Na2SO4 (1932) (7)
- The Crystal Structure of Potassium Acid Dihydronium Pentaborate KH2(H3Ο)2B5O10, (Potassium Pentaborate Tetrahydrate) (1938) (7)
- Interpretation of monoclinic powder X-ray diffraction patterns (1963) (6)
- Theoretical corrections for extinction (1969) (6)
- The Crystal Lattice of Potassium Pyrosulphite,K2S2O5, and the Structure of the Pyrosulphite Group (1932) (6)
- Comments on the Article by A. P. R. Wadlund: Radial Lines in Laue Spot Photographs (1938) (6)
- The Crystalline Structure of Hambergite, Be2BO3(OH) (1931) (6)
- The Temperature Diffuse Scattering Maxima for Rocksalt (1941) (5)
- Superconductivity of rhenium nitride (1958) (5)
- The Crystal Structure of U2F9 (1948) (5)
- Note on the Structure of the Trithionate Group, (S3O6)—2 (1934) (5)
- International Meeting on Accurate Determination of X‐ray Intensities and Structure Factors, concluding remarks (1969) (4)
- On the Theory of Temperature Diffuse Scattering (1941) (4)
- The Atomic Arrangement in Potassium Trithionate Crystals K2S3O6 and the Structure of the Trithionate Radical (S3O6)-2 (1934) (4)
- Diffraction Maxima in X-Ray Photographs (1940) (4)
- Lattice parameters of the ternary compounds Cm2O2Sb, Cm2O2Bi, Am2O2Bi and Pu2 (O, N)2 Sb (1977) (3)
- On the Interpretation of the Selective Photoelectric Effect from Two-Component Cathodes (1931) (3)
- Calculation of the Refractive Indices of Sodium Bicarbonate from the Atomic Arrangement (1933) (3)
- XXIII. On Meliphanite and Leucophanite (2)
- The Crystal Lattice of Calcium Metaborate (1931) (2)
- Extinction and Borrmann effect in a calcium fluoride sphere (1968) (2)
- SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF NB(3)(AL, GE) ABOVE 20.5 degrees K. (1968) (2)
- Experimental differentation between primary and secondary extinction with application to radiation disorder in sodium chlorate (1965) (2)
- Note on the Structure of Groups in Crystals (1931) (1)
- The Atomic Arrangement in Ammonium and Caesium Persulphate (NH4)2S2O8 and Cs2S2O8, and the Structure of the Persulphate Group (1934) (1)
- Bond lengths and bond strengths in compounds of the 5f elements (1975) (1)
- Note on the Crystal Structure of Silver Sulphate, Ag2SO4 (1)
- THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PLUTONIUM SESQUICARBIDE (1951) (1)
- UNIT CELL OF THE ZETA PHASE OF THE PLUTONIUM--ZIRCONIUM AND THE PLUTONIUM-- HAFNIUM SYSTEMS. (1970) (1)
- The crystal structure of K Pu O2 C O3, N H4 Pu O2 C O3 and R B Am O2 C O3 (1954) (0)
- Crystal structures of the alpha''-cerium phases. (1978) (0)
- THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND THERMAL EXPANSION OF GAMMA PLUTONIUM (1954) (0)
- IDENTIFICATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROTACTINIUM METAL (1951) (0)
- Th$sub 3$N$sub 4$ CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND COMPARISON WITH THAT OF Th$sub 2$N$sub 2$O. (1966) (0)
- The Crystal Structure of Gamma Plutonium (1951) (0)
- THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF KPuO$sub 2$CO$sub 3$, NH$sub 4$PuO$sub 2$CO$sub 3$, RbAmO$sub 2$CO$sub 3$ (1953) (0)
- CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF Th$sub 2$CrN$sub 3$, Th$sub 2$MnN$sub 3$, U$sub 2$CrN$sub 3$, AND U$sub 2$MnN . (1970) (0)
- PREPARATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PENTAVALENT AMERICIUM COMPOUND, KAmO$sub 2$F$sub 2$ (1953) (0)
- PREPARATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OP AMERICIUM METAL (1960) (0)
- The Fine Structure of Matter. Part I. X-Rays and the Structure of Matter (Clark, C. H. Douglas) (1938) (0)
- PROTACTINIUM CHEMISTRY II (1951) (0)
- LATTICE PARAMETERS OF THE TERNARY COMPOUNDS DICURIUM DIOXIDE ANTIMONIDE, DICURIUM DIOXIDE BISMUTHIDE, DIAMERICIUM DIOXIDE BISMUTHIDE AND DIPLUTONIUM (DIOXIDE, DINITRIDE) ANTIMONIDE (1977) (0)
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