#19701
Johann Christian Mikan
1769 - 1844 (75 years)
Johann Christian Mikan was an Austrian-Czech botanist, zoologist and entomologist. He was the son of Joseph Gottfried Mikan. Career Mikan was a professor of natural history at the University of Prague. He was one of three leading naturalists on the Austrian Brazil Expedition.
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Rudolph John Anderson
1879 - 1961 (82 years)
Rudolph John Anderson was an American biochemist and a United States Army officer. Biography Early life Rudolph Anderson was born in 1879 in Haina, Sweden. At the age of 13, he moved to Boston where he attended an English grammar school from which he graduated by the time he turned 17. Deciding that continuing his education in High School was pointless for him, he started working on various industrial jobs during the day while studying during the night. That continued for several years, until, at one of the rubber manufacturing companies, he got a job as a laboratory boy and assistant to a c...
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Sven P. Ekman
1876 - 1964 (88 years)
Sven Petrus Ekman was a Swedish zoologist, biogeographer, zoogeographer, and limnologist, known for the Ekman grab sampler. Ekman was the son of the Lutheran pastor Fredrik Ekman and Sofia Ekman, née Svensson. He enrolled at Uppsala University where he received a baccalaureate degree in 1899, a licentiate in 1903, and a doctorate in 1904. He was a lecturer in zoology at Uppsala University from 1904 to 1909 and again from 1916 to 1927. In the intervening years, he taught biology and chemistry at a secondary school in Jönköping from 1909 to 1916. In 1927 he became professor of zoology at Uppsala University; he retired in 1941 as professor emeritus.
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Wilhelm Kolle
1868 - 1935 (67 years)
Wilhelm Kolle was a German bacteriologist and hygienist. He served as the second director of the Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy, succeeding its founder, the Nobel laureate Paul Ehrlich. He was also the original author, with Heinrich Hetsch, of the famous book Experimental Bacteriology, one of the most authoritative works in microbiology in the first half of the 20th century.
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Ludwig Julius Budge
1811 - 1888 (77 years)
Ludwig Julius Budge was a German physiologist. He studied medicine at the Universities of Marburg, Berlin and Würzburg, and following graduation worked as a general practitioner in Wetzlar and Altenkirchen. In 1843 he was privat-docent to the medical faculty at Bonn, where he became an associate professor in 1847. In 1856 he was appointed professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Greifswald.
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Theodor Friedrich Ludwig Nees von Esenbeck
1787 - 1837 (50 years)
Theodor Friedrich Ludwig Nees von Esenbeck was a German botanist and pharmacologist, who was born in Schloss Reichenberg near Reichelsheim . He was a younger brother to naturalist Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck .
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Charles Sedgwick Minot
1852 - 1914 (62 years)
Charles Sedgwick Minot was an American anatomist and a founding member of the American Society for Psychical Research. Life Charles Sedgwick Minot was born December 23, 1852, in Roxbury, Massachusetts. His mother was Catharine "Kate" Maria Sedgwick and father was William Minot II . Through his mother, namesake of her aunt, novelist Catharine Sedgwick , he was twice connected to the New England Dwight family of academics.
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Ludwig Türck
1810 - 1868 (58 years)
Ludwig Türck was an Austrian neurologist who was a native of Vienna. In 1836 he obtained his medical doctorate from the University of Vienna, where in 1864 he became a full professor. He is remembered for his pioneer investigations of the central nervous system, particularly his studies involving nerve fiber localization, direction and degeneration. His name is lent to the "bundle of Türck", which are uncrossed fibers forming a small bundle in the pyramidal tract. Today this bundle of fibers is usually called by its clinical name: the anterior corticospinal tract. In medical literature, the t...
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Rudolf Schlechter
1872 - 1925 (53 years)
Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter was a German taxonomist, botanist, and author of several works on orchids. He went on botanical expeditions in Africa, Indonesia, New Guinea, South and Central America and Australia.
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Douglas Houghton Campbell
1859 - 1953 (94 years)
Douglas Houghton Campbell was an American botanist and university professor. He was one of the 15 founding professors at Stanford University. His death was described as "the end of an era of a group of great plant morphologists."
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DeWitt Stetten Jr.
1909 - 1990 (81 years)
Dewitt Stetten Jr. was an American biochemist. Stetten was dean of the medical school of Rutgers University, president of the Foundation for Advanced Education in the Sciences, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. A collection of his papers is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. He was married to fellow biochemist Marjorie Roloff Stetten.
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Mieko Kamiya
1914 - 1979 (65 years)
Mieko Kamiya was a Japanese psychiatrist who treated leprosy patients at Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium. She was known for translating books on philosophy. She worked as a medical doctor in the Department of Psychiatry at Tokyo University following World War II. She was said to have greatly helped the Ministry of Education and the General Headquarters, where the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers stayed, in her role as an English-speaking secretary, and served as an adviser to Empress Michiko. She wrote many books as a highly educated, multi-lingual person; one of her books, titled On the Me...
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John Simon
1816 - 1904 (88 years)
Sir John Simon was an English pathologist, surgeon and public health officer. He was the first Chief Medical Officer for Her Majesty's Government from 1855–1876. Biography John Simon was born in London to Louis Michael Simon, a stockbroker, and Mathilde . He was the sixth of Louis' fourteen children by two marriages. His medical career began in 1833 when he became an apprentice to surgeon Joseph Henry Green and he was educated at King's College and St Thomas' Hospital in London. In 1838 he became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. In 1845 he won the Astley Cooper Prize for an essay e...
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Henri Schouteden
1881 - 1972 (91 years)
Henri Schouteden was a Belgian zoologist, ornithologist and entomologist who undertook numerous expeditions into the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi. Works Schouteden, H. . "Rhopaloceres recuillis dans l’Uelle par M.Castelain". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 55: 362–364.Schouteden, H. . "Rhopaloceres recuillis dans le Haut-Ituri par le Dr Bayer". Revue de Zoologie Africaine. 1: 389–396.Schouteden, H. . "La faune des Acraides du Congo Belge". Revue de Zoologie Africaine. 6: 145–162.Schouteden, H. . "Contribution a l’etude des Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres du Katanga ". Revue de Zoologie Africaine.
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Rosalind Pitt-Rivers
1907 - 1990 (83 years)
Rosalind Venetia Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers FRS was a British biochemist. She became the second president of the European Thyroid Association in 1971; she succeeded Jean Roche and was followed by Jack Gross in this position, all three names inextricably linked with the discovery of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine .
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Johann Jakob Scheuchzer
1672 - 1733 (61 years)
Johann Jakob Scheuchzer was a Swiss physician and natural scientist born at Zürich. His most famous work was the Physica sacra in four volumes which was a commentary on the Bible and his views on the world demonstrating a convergence of science and religion. It was filled with copperplate etchings and came to be called the Kupfer-Bibel or "Copper Bible". He supported Biblical creation but his support for a Copernican heliocentric system forced him to print his works outside Switzerland. He supported Neptunism and considered fossils as evidence for the Biblical deluge. A fossil from Ohningen t...
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Adolph von La Valette-St. George
1831 - 1910 (79 years)
Adolph von La Valette-St. George was a German zoologist and anatomist, known for his research in developmental biology. He studied at the universities of Berlin, Munich and Würzburg, where he was a student of Albert von Kölliker. In 1855 he obtained his PhD with the thesis "Symbolae ad Trematodum evolutionis historiam", then in 1857 received his medical doctorate. In 1858 he qualified as a lecturer at the University of Bonn, where in 1862 he became an associate professor. In 1875, he was named a full professor and successor to Max Schultze as director of the anatomical institute at Bonn.
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Theodor Ackermann
1825 - 1896 (71 years)
Theodor Ackermann was a German pathologist born in Wismar. In 1852 he obtained his medical doctorate from the University of Rostock, obtaining his habilitation a few years later with a treatise on the physiological effects of emetics. In 1859 he became an associate professor, afterward turning down a professorship in internal medicine at Dorpat, and instead, he accepted a position as a professor at the Institute of Pathological Anatomy and Experimental Pathology at Rostock in 1865.
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Martin Heidenhain
1864 - 1949 (85 years)
Martin Heidenhain was a German anatomist born in Breslau. His father was physiologist Rudolf Heidenhain , and his mother, Fanny Volkmann, was the daughter of anatomist Alfred Wilhelm Volkmann . Martin Heidenhain studied medicine in Freiburg im Breisgau, and in 1890 became an assistant to Albert von Kölliker at the University of Würzburg. In 1899 he relocated to the University of Tübingen as an associate professor, where he remained for the rest of his career. At Würzburg and Tübingen, he also served as a prosector.
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Christian Heinrich Bünger
1782 - 1842 (60 years)
Christian Heinrich Bünger was professor of anatomy and was the first surgeon to introduce rhinoplasty. Education He received his MD in c. 1805 from the University of Helmstedt under Justus Ferdinand Christian Loder and Gottfried Christoph Beireis.
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Ernst Julius Richard Ewald
1855 - 1921 (66 years)
Ernst Julius Richard Ewald was a German physiologist born in Berlin. He was a younger brother to gastroenterologist Carl Anton Ewald . In 1880, after finishing his studies in mathematics, physics and medicine, he became an assistant to physiologist Friedrich Goltz at the University of Strasbourg. In 1900 he succeeded Goltz as chair of physiology at Strasbourg, a position he maintained until 1918.
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Gert Cornelius Nel
1885 - 1950 (65 years)
Gert Cornelius Nel was a South African botanist. His formal botanical author abbreviation is Nel. The genus Nelia, a flowering plant of the family Aizoaceae, is named in his honor. Biography Nel was born in 1885 in Greytown, Natal Colony on a farm. He earned a BA at the University of Stellenbosch then earned a doctorate in botany at the University of Berlin under both Adolf Engler and Gottlieb Haberlandt. Nel emphasized African plant species in his studies, especially in the families Amaryllidaceae and Hypoxidaceae. He provided numerous first descriptions of species of the genera Forbesia, Ia...
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Georg Heinrich Mettenius
1823 - 1866 (43 years)
Georg Heinrich Mettenius was a German botanist born in Frankfurt am Main. He was son-in-law to botanist Alexander Braun . In 1845 he received his medical doctorate from the University of Heidelberg. After graduation, he studied marine algae in Helgoland and Fiume. In 1848, he returned to Heidelberg as a privat-docent, and was later appointed an associate professor of botany at Freiburg. In 1852 he became a full professor at the University of Leipzig as well as director of its botanical garden. He died of cholera in Leipzig at the age of 42.
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Abraham Myerson
1881 - 1948 (67 years)
Abraham Myerson was a Lithuanian neurologist, psychiatrist, clinician, pathologist, and researcher. He had a special interest in the heredity of psychiatric and neurologic disease. Early life and education Myerson was born in Lithuania, the son of a Jewish school teacher. His father emigrated to the United States in 1885, and sent for his family in 1886, settling in New Britain, Connecticut. In 1892, the family moved to Boston, Massachusetts. He attended the Boston public schools, graduated from high school in 1898, and then worked for seven years to earn money to attend medical school. He at...
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Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard
1842 - 1910 (68 years)
Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard was an anatomist known for his work on the anastomotic veins of the cerebral circulation. The "vein of Trolard" was named after him. He studied medicine at the Algiers Preparatory College of Medicine, afterwards working as a municipal physician in Saint Eugène, a suburb of Algiers. In 1861, he began work as an anatomy prosector at the college. From 1869 to 1910, he was a professor of anatomy at the Mustapha Pacha hospital Algiers.
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Friedrich Karl Max Vierhapper
1876 - 1932 (56 years)
Friedrich Karl Max Vierhapper was an Austrian plant collector, botanist and professor of botany at the University of Vienna. He was the son of amateur botanist Friedrich Vierhapper , botanical abbreviation- "F.Vierh.".
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Henry Charles Taylor
1873 - 1969 (96 years)
Henry Charles Taylor was an American agricultural economist. As an early pioneer in the field, he has been called the "father of agricultural economics" in the United States. Taylor established the first university department dedicated to agricultural economics in the United States in 1909 during his time at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He also had a brief but very influential career in the United States Department of Agriculture from 1919 to 1925, where he helped reorganize its offices and became head of the new Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Coming from a rural farm community...
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Marinus Anton Donk
1908 - 1972 (64 years)
Marinus Anton Donk was a Dutch mycologist. He specialized in the taxonomy and nomenclature of mushrooms. Rolf Singer wrote in his obituary that he was "one of the most outstanding figures of contemporary mycology."
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Odo Bujwid
1857 - 1942 (85 years)
Odo Feliks Kazimierz Bujwid was a Polish bacteriologist, recognized as the founder of bacteriology in Poland.
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Daniel Cady Eaton
1834 - 1895 (61 years)
Daniel Cady Eaton was an American botanist and author. After studies at the Rensselaer Institute in Troy and Russell's military school in New Haven, he gained his bachelor's degree at Yale College, then went on to Harvard University, where he studied with Asa Gray. He then went to Yale University's Sheffield Scientific School in 1864, where he was a botany professor and herbarium curator. Eaton is the grandson of Amos Eaton.
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Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure
1829 - 1905 (76 years)
Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure was a Swiss mineralogist and entomologist specialising in studies of Hymenoptera and Orthopteroid insects. He also was a prolific taxonomist. Biography Saussure's elementary education was at Alphonse Briquet's then, as an adolescent, at the Hofwyl school run by Philipp Emanuel von Fellenberg. At the University of Geneva he was taught by François Jules Pictet de la Rive, who introduced him to entomology. After several years of study in Paris he received the degree of licentiate of the Faculty of Paris and obtained the degree of Doctor from the University of G...
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Johannes Roth
1814 - 1858 (44 years)
Johannes Rudolf Roth was a German zoologist and traveler. Biography Roth was born in Nuremberg to Karl Johann Friedrich von Roth, president of the Bavarian Supreme Consistory . The younger Roth studied medicine and natural sciences, and in 1836–37 accompanied Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert on his expedition to Egypt and Palestine. Beginning in 1839 he traveled to the East Indies and the northwest coast of Africa. In 1843 he became Professor of Zoology at the University of Munich.
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Henryk Arctowski
1871 - 1958 (87 years)
Henryk Arctowski , born Henryk Artzt, was a Polish scientist and explorer. Living in exile for a large part of his life, Arctowski was educated in Belgium and France. He was one of the first humans to winter in Antarctica, as part of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, and became an internationally renowned meteorologist, also working for over 10 years in the United States. Arctowski was instrumental in restoring Polish independence after the First World War, after which he returned to Poland, where he continued a prolific academic career, having even declined an offer to become Minister of Education.
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Albert Julius Otto Penzig
1856 - 1929 (73 years)
Albert Julius Otto Penzig, also referred to as Albertus Giulio Ottone Penzig was a German mycologist. In 1877 he earned his degree from University of Breslau, afterwards serving as an assistant to Pier Andrea Saccardo at the botanical garden in Padua. Beginning in 1882 he was privat-docent at the University of Modena, becoming director of the Stazione Agraria Modena during the following year. In 1887 he was appointed professor of botany at the University of Genoa.
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Paul Günther Lorentz
1835 - 1881 (46 years)
Paul Günther Lorentz was a German-Argentine botanist. Lorentz was born in Kahla, Thuringia. He initially studied theology at the Universities of Jena and Erlangen. From 1858 he studied botany at the University of Munich, where he was a pupil of Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli. He focused his attention towards the study of mosses, subsequently collecting specimens throughout Europe . With Wilhelm Philippe Schimper, he collaborated on Geographie der Moose.
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Ernst Friedrich Germar
1786 - 1853 (67 years)
Ernst Friedrich Germar was a German professor and director of the Mineralogical Museum at Halle. As well as being a mineralogist he was interested in entomology and particularly in the Coleoptera and Hemiptera. He monographed the heteropteran family Scutelleridae.
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Carlo Giacomini
1840 - 1898 (58 years)
Carlo Giacomini , was a noted Italian anatomist, neuroscientist, and a professor at the University of Turin who also made significant contributions in anthropology and embryology. He worked with the physiologist, Angelo Mosso , which led to the first recording of human brain pulsations. Giacomini vein, a lower limb vein, and the band of Giacomini, a band of uncus gyri parahippocampalis he discovered in 1882, and the Giacomini vertebrae are named after him.
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Friedrich Wegener
1907 - 1990 (83 years)
Friedrich Wegener was a German pathologist who is notable for his description of a rare disease originally referred to Wegener disease and now referred to as granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Although this disease was known before Wegener's description, from the 1950s onwards it was generally referred to as Wegener's granulomatosis.
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Samuel Frederick Hildebrand
1883 - 1949 (66 years)
Samuel Frederick Hildebrand was an American ichthyologist. Life and work Hildebrand was the son of German-born parents who immigrated to the United States in 1864. From 1908 to 1910 he worked as an assistant to Seth Eugene Meek at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. In 1910 he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Indiana State Normal School and became a research associate at the United States Bureau of Fisheries in Washington, D.C., where he remained until 1914. From 1910 to 1912 he undertook, with Meek, two collecting expeditions to Panama from which he published The Fishes of the Fresh Waters of Panama and The Marine Fishes of Panama .
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Alan Robertson
1920 - 1989 (69 years)
Alan Robertson was an English population geneticist. Originally a chemist, he was recruited after the Second World War to work on animal genetics on behalf of the British government, and continued in this sphere until his retirement in 1985. He was a major influence in the widespread adoption of artificial insemination of cattle.
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Raymond Carroll Osburn
1872 - 1955 (83 years)
Raymond Carroll Osburn was an American zoologist. Biography Osburn was born on January 4, 1872, in Newark, Ohio. In 1898, he received his bachelor's degree from the Ohio State University, and continued there, earning his master's two years later. He received his Ph.D. in 1906 from Columbia University. After he got the master's degree, he got a position as instructor of biology and embryology at Starling Medical College. From 1899 to 1902 he was a professor of biology at Fargo College. From 1902 to 1906, he taught at New York High School of Commerce. From 1907 to 1910 he was assistant professor of zoology, following by professor of biology for five years at Barnard College.
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Isao Ijima
1861 - 1921 (60 years)
Isao Ijima was a Japanese zoologist known for his studies of sponges — including his circumscription of the genus Staurocalyptus — leeches , flatworms , birds, and fish. Professor of Zoology at Tokyo Imperial University, he is considered the founder of parasitology in Japan and was the first President of the Ornithological Society of Japan. Taxa named in his honour include Ijima's sea snake and Ijima's leaf warbler.
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Caesar Rudolf Boettger
1888 - 1976 (88 years)
Caesar Rudolf Boettger was a German zoologist born in Frankfurt am Main. He specialized in malacology, particularly studying the land snails and slugs. In 1912 he obtained his PhD from the University of Bonn, and in 1914 embarked on a scientific expedition to Africa and the Orient. During World War I, he was stationed in France and Turkey. In 1932 he became a private lecturer at the University of Berlin, where in 1938 he was appointed professor of zoology. In 1947 he became a professor of zoology at Braunschweig University of Technology, where he established a museum of natural history.
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Rudolf Kraus
1868 - 1932 (64 years)
Rudolf Kraus was an Austrian pathologist, bacteriologist and immunologist known for his work with bacterial precipitins. In 1893 he obtained his doctorate at the University of Prague. Following studies at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, he settled in Vienna in 1895 as an assistant to Richard Paltauf at the serotherapeutic institute. In 1901 he became a privat-docent for general and experimental pathology, followed by a promotion as associate professor in 1906. In 1908 he traveled to St. Petersburg, where he conducted investigations of an epidemic of cholera.
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Oswald Bumke
1877 - 1950 (73 years)
Oswald Bumke was a German psychiatrist and neurologist. Family Bumke's mother, Emma , was the daughter of a factory owner. His father, Albert Bumke , was a physician and assistant to Rudolf Virchow but did not pursue a scientific career. He died when Oswald was 15 years old.
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Lorenzo Bellini
1643 - 1704 (61 years)
Lorenzo Bellini , Italian physician and anatomist. Life He was born at Florence on the September 3, 1643. At the age of twenty, when he had already begun his researches on the structure of the kidneys and had described the papillary ducts , as published in his book Exercitatio Anatomica de Structura Usu Renum , he was chosen professor of theoretical medicine at Pisa, but soon after was transferred to the chair of anatomy. After spending thirty years at Pisa, he was invited to Florence and appointed physician to the grand duke Cosimo III, and was also made senior consulting physician to Pope Clement XI.
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David Gottlieb
1911 - 1982 (71 years)
David Gottlieb , a professor of plant pathology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , was a pioneer in the field of fungal physiology and antibiotics for plants. Gottlieb is best known for isolation in the 1940s of the strain of Streptomyces from which chloramphenicol was developed, for his mentoring in the field, and for his editorial work. He used plant-pathogenic fungi in studies of sterol biosynthesis, respiration, aging, spore germination, and the mechanism of action of antifungal antibiotics. Gottlieb discovered or co-discovered several new antibiotics in addition to chlor...
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Henri Laugier
1888 - 1973 (85 years)
Henri Laugier was a French scholar. He served as the president of the French National Centre for Scientific Research from 1939 to 1940 and from 1943 to 1944. Early life Henri Laugier was born on 15 August 1888. He studied medicine, but dropped out of university to serve in the First World War. After the war, he returned to university and received a PhD.
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Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer
1805 - 1877 (72 years)
Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer, also known as Louis Pfeiffer , was a German physician, botanist and conchologist. Early life, Education & Medical Career Louis Pfeiffer was born in Cassel, the eldest son of the jurist Burkhard Wilhelm Pfeiffer and his wife Louise . Pfeiffer received his primary education in the Cassel Lyceum, where he distinguished himself academically, and by the age of fifteen was already at the top of his class. In 1820, political tensions forced his father to relocate the family to Lübeck, but Louis continued to excel, reaching the top of his class there as well. At the age of...
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Francis C. Wood
1869 - 1951 (82 years)
Francis Carter Wood was an American cancer researcher, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and radium for treatment of cancer. Wood was the founder and the founding director of the Crocker Institute for Cancer Research.
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