The Most Influential People Across History
Find the most influential people in 24 academic disciplines and numerous subdisciplines
Find famous and important people related to your research. This is an excellent tool for research papers, topic papers, and building a bibliography. Using our influence-based algorithm, our rankings synthesize data from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Semantic Scholar, and CrossRef.
Students and researchers now have a fast and reliable way to find influential thinkers from 24 disciplines and 300 sub-disciplines (and growing). If you want to find history’s most influential philsosophers, or the world’s most influential mathematicians currently, now you can.
We also provide custom rankings of people by discipline as well as interviews with influential academics who are currently active.
To use this tool, select the discipline (and optional subdiscipline) relevant to your research, and specify influential academics by history, world, or US. Even results that are counterintuitive are often enlightening (our algorithm always picks up a signal).
Methodology: How and Why We Rank by Influence …
See additional learning tools, study tips, features on campus life and much more at our Student Resources Headquarters.
List of the most influential people in History,
#7001
Franz Rühl
1845 - 1915 (70 years)
Franz Rühl was a German historian who published numerous works in the field of classical history. He was a son-in-law to anatomist Jacob Henle. He studied history and philology at the universities of Jena and Marburg, receiving his doctorate in 1867. After graduation, he took a study trip to Italy and worked as a gymnasium teacher in Schleswig. In 1871 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Leipzig, and during the following year relocated to Dorpat, where he subsequently became an associate professor of history. From 1876 onward, he was a professor at the University of Königsberg, ...
Go to Profile#7002
Henryk Zieliński
1920 - 1981 (61 years)
Henryk Zieliński was a Polish historian and professor at the University of Wrocław. Biography After his high-school exit exam he was conscripted, in summer 1938, to the Polish military service as cadet; next year, after the Invasion of Poland he was wounded during the Battle of Bzura. Soon he was imprisoned in a German POW camp, from which he tried to escape three times, finally succeeding in 1944. He moved to Kraków, where he became one of the students of the underground university.
Go to Profile#7003
Hans Svaning
1503 - 1584 (81 years)
Hans Svaning was a Danish historian. Biography Svaning was born at the village of Svaninge on Funen. He attended Vor Frue skole in Copenhagen and the University of Wittenberg graduating in 1529 and in 1533 receiving his master's degree. Between 1541–52, he was the tutor of Prince Frederick, later King Frederick II of Denmark and became a royal historiographer in 1553. In 1539 he became professor of rhetoric at the University of Copenhagen. In 1547, he received the deanery at Ribe. His main work was a complete Danish history in Latin, Danmarkshistorie, which was completed in manuscrip...
Go to Profile#7004
Albert Anton von Muchar
1786 - 1849 (63 years)
Albert Anton von Muchar was an Austrian historian. He was descended from the Muchars of Bied and Rangfeld, studied at the lyceum in Graz, entered the Benedictine Order, and made his vows on 16 October 1808, at Admont. Ordained a priest shortly afterwards, he devoted himself entirely to the study of Middle Eastern languages, became librarian and keeper of the archives in 1813, and later on professor of Greek and Middle Eastern languages at the theological school of his monastery. From 1823 to 1825 he was supplementary professor of Biblical science, becoming afterwards professor of aesthetics an...
Go to Profile#7005
Friedrich August Wilhelm Wenck
1741 - 1810 (69 years)
Friedrich August Wilhelm Wenck was a German historian. His older brother, Helfrich Bernhard Wenck , was also an historian. Beginning in 1760 he studied history at the University of Erlangen, then in 1766–68, he worked as an assistant at the Darmstadt Pädagogium. In 1770 he acquired the academic degree of magister of philosophy, and during the following year, became an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. In 1780 he succeeded Johann Gottlob Böhme as professor of history at Leipzig. Within a twenty-year period , on five separate occasions, he served as university rector.
Go to Profile#7006
August Hirsch
1817 - 1894 (77 years)
August Hirsch was a German physician and medical historian. Biography He practiced in Danzig after studying at Berlin and Leipzig. In recognition of his studies on malarial fever and his work, Handbuch der historisch-geographischen Pathologie, he was in 1863 made professor at Berlin. In 1873, he was a member of the German Cholera Commission, studied the conditions of Posen and West Prussia, and published a report . He studied the plague in Astrakhan in 1879 and 1880, and in the latter year wrote a report to his Government.
Go to Profile#7007
Russell L. Caldwell
1904 - 1979 (75 years)
Russell Leon Caldwell was an American historian, educator, and community activist. He was born August 13, 1904, in Farrell, Pennsylvania, and died May 23, 1979, at Daniel Freeman Memorial Hospital in Inglewood, California, due to cardiovascular disease at the age of 74.
Go to Profile#7008
Thomas Frederick Crane
1844 - 1927 (83 years)
Thomas Frederick Crane was an American folklorist, academic and lawyer. He studied law at Princeton, earned his undergraduate degree in 1864, and in 1867 graduated with an A.M. He then studied law at Columbia Law School but moved to Ithaca when a relative there became ill. He was admitted to the bar and worked as a lawyer in the community and as a librarian for newly founded Cornell University. He went on to become a student of languages, and was offered a faculty position by President A.D. White and taught French, Italian, Spanish, and medieval literature. He was among the founders of the Journal of American Folklore.
Go to Profile#7009
Boris Kuznetsov
1903 - 1984 (81 years)
Boris Grigoryevich Kuznetsov was a Soviet philosopher and historian. In 1931, he was appointed Head of the research institute of the energy industry and electrification. In 1936, Boris Kuznetsov became deputy director of the Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology.
Go to Profile#7010
Reidar Thoralf Christiansen
1886 - 1971 (85 years)
Reidar Thoralf Christiansen was a Norwegian folklorist, archivist of the Norwegian Folklore Collection and professor of folkloristics at the University of Oslo. Biography Christiansen studied theology during 1904–1909 and worked as a language teacher for Finnish and Sami for priest sent to Finnmark, but he was not himself ordained as a priest. Instead, he took an interest in folkloristics under the guidance of Moltke Moe . He received a scholarship for a half-year's stay in Finland in 1912, where he studied under Kaarle Krohn . During 1914–1916 he studied in Copenhagen, studying under Axel Olrik .
Go to Profile#7011
Petrus Albinus
1543 - 1598 (55 years)
Petrus Albinus was a professor at Wittenberg in Germany and is known as the father of Saxon historiography. Life Petrus Albinus was born on 18 June 1543 in Schneeberg in the Ore Mountains of central Europe. His father was Peter Weis, who built the Hospital Church in Schneeberg. He was married to Magdalena Hübsch, daughter of a Ratskämmerer and mining entrepreneur, who had moved to Schneeberg from Nuremberg. In keeping with the common practice of the day he Latinized his name to Petrus Albinus. After attending grammar school in Schneeberg and princely school at Meissen, Albinus studied in Leipzig, received his bachelor's degree in 1553 and worked in Lauban.
Go to Profile#7012
William Carr
1862 - 1925 (63 years)
William Carr was a British biographer, historian, magistrate and Deputy Lieutenant for Norfolk, England. Life William Carr was born in Gomersal House, Yorkshire, to William Carr, magistrate and local squire. He was educated, first at Marlborough College, and then in 1882 went to University College, Oxford. His strength was in history where he won the three historical essay prizes: Stanhope ; Lothian ; and Arnold .
Go to Profile#7013
Max Büdinger
1828 - 1902 (74 years)
Max Büdinger was a German historian. He was a professor of general history at the University of Vienna . Bibliography Die Universalhistorie Im Altertume External links Max Büdinger at the Wien Geschichte WikiBüdinger at Deutsche Biographie
Go to Profile#7014
John Lodge
1692 - 1774 (82 years)
John Lodge was an English archivist and historian, best known for his work The Peerage of Ireland, a complete genealogical history of Irish peers. Life Lodge was born into a farming family in Bolton-le-Sands, Lancashire, as the son of a husbandman-farmer, Edmund Lodge. He was educated at a school in Clapham, Yorkshire, under Mr. Ashe, and was admitted sub-sizar of St John's College, Cambridge on 26 June 1716. He graduated B.A. in 1719; was ordained a deacon at Lincoln in 1720 and as a priest at Ely in 1721; then became a schoolteacher at March, Cambridgeshire in 1725, and was awarded his M.A. in 1730.
Go to Profile#7015
Rockwell D. Hunt
1868 - 1966 (98 years)
Rockwell Dennis Hunt was a California historian, a professor at the University of Southern California and the University of the Pacific, and prolific author. He was named Mr. California by Governor Goodwin Knight in 1954.
Go to Profile#7016
Bekir Çoban-zade
1893 - 1937 (44 years)
Bekir Vaap oğlu Çoban-zade was a Crimean Tatar poet and professor of Turkic languages who was one of the victims of the Great Purge. In the midst of a successful academic career, at the age of 44, Çoban-zade was arrested by Soviet authorities for alleged subversive activities against the state and was sentenced to death. His writings have outlived him; his poetry, in particular, continues to enjoy popularity among Crimean Tatars.
Go to Profile#7017
Louis Massebieau
1840 - 1904 (64 years)
Jean Adolphe Massebieau , known as Louis, was a French Protestant historian and theologian. In 1877 he became maître de conférences at the Faculté de théologie protestante de Paris. In 1880 he was named maître de conférences at the École pratique des hautes études . His daughter, Louise Compain, was a feminist author and co-founder of the feminist movement in France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Go to Profile#7018
Richard Indreko
1900 - 1961 (61 years)
Richard Indreko was an Estonian historian and archaeologist. He is noted for his research into ancient Estonian history. From 1923-1927 he studied at the University of Tartu and became a lecturer there in 1933. From 1933 to 1937 he led the excavations in Lammasmägi near Kunda and in Asva, Saaremaa. He conducted important research into the Origin and Area of Settlement of the Finno-Ugrian peoples.
Go to Profile#7019
Adriaan Kluit
1735 - 1807 (72 years)
Adriaan Kluit was a Dutch scholar, important in Dutch linguistics. He was born in Dordrecht. He was rector of the Latin school in Alkmaar and Middelburg. In 1779 he became the professor of history at the University of Leiden, remaining there until his death.
Go to Profile#7020
Albano Sorbelli
1875 - 1944 (69 years)
Albano Sorbelli was an Italian historian, bibliographer and librarian. He was the director of the Biblioteca Comunale of the Archiginnasio of Bologna from 1904 until 1943. Biografia A student of Giosuè Carducci and of Pio Carlo Falletti at the University of Bologna, he graduated in Letters and Philosophy in 1898 and later focused on Historical Sciences. In the same university he taught courses on librarianship and bibliography .
Go to Profile#7021
Henry Alcock
1886 - 1948 (62 years)
Henry Alcock was a British historian and academic. He was the first professor of modern history at the University of Queensland and a founding member of the Historical Society of Queensland. Early life Alcock was born in Bath, England in 1888. He attended King Edward VI's school, Bath and Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating with his B.A. with first class honours in modern history in 1908. He took his M.A. in 1911.
Go to Profile#7022
Joseph Hillebrand
1788 - 1871 (83 years)
Joseph Hillebrand was a German novelist, philosopher and historian of literature. Biography He was originally a Catholic, studied at Hildesheim and at Göttingen, and in 1815 entered the priesthood and taught at Hildesheim, but resigned his position on accepting Protestant views. Upon Hegel's departure from the University of Heidelberg in 1818, he was appointed a professor of philosophy there, and in 1822 took a like position at the University of Giessen. He was elected to the lower house of the Hessian chamber in 1847, where he took the side of the liberals and became president in 1848. When ...
Go to Profile#7023
Alexander Robertson MacEwen
1856 - 1916 (60 years)
Alexander R. MacEwen was Scottish writer, minister, professor and Moderator of the United Free Church of Scotland. Life He was born on 14 May 1856 at Edinburgh and was the son of Rev. Alexander MacEwen D.D., and Elisa Robertson. His childhood was spent in Helensburgh and he was then educated at Glasgow Academy . He graduated M.A. at University of Glasgow in 1870, and was subsequently awarded B.D. , and D.D. . He attended Balliol College, Oxford and graduated M.A. in 1874. He spent a summer semester at University of Göttingen in 1877 and attended U.P. College, Edinburgh . On 29 January 1885, he married Margaret Jane Begg of Moffat, and they had two sons.
Go to Profile#7024
Niculae M. Popescu
1881 - 1963 (82 years)
Niculae M. Popescu was a Romanian theologian, historian and priest of the Romanian Orthodox Church. Born in Dâmbovicioara, Dâmbovița County, his father was a priest. He attended Nifon Seminary in Bucharest from 1893 to 1901, and in 1902 took his high school graduating examination at Saint Sava National College. He attended two faculties at the University of Bucharest, theology and literature, obtaining degrees in 1907 and 1908. From 1910 to 1913, Popescu attended courses in history and Byzantine studies at the University of Vienna, taking a doctorate in history in 1913. He served as a deacon ...
Go to Profile#7025
August von Druffel
1841 - 1891 (50 years)
August von Druffel was a German historian. He studied history, economics and military science at the universities of Innsbruck, Göttingen and Berlin, receiving his doctorate in 1862 with a dissertation-thesis on Henry IV and his sons. At the University of Göttingen, he was especially influenced by the teachings of historian Georg Waitz. In 1875, he became an associate member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, gaining a full membership in 1884. In 1885 he was named an honorary professor at the University of Munich.
Go to Profile#7026
Jules Sylvain Zeller
1820 - 1900 (80 years)
Jules Sylvain Zeller was a 19th-century French historian. Life Born in Paris, Zeller became professor of History at the Faculté de Lettres at Aix-en-Provence in 1854. He became teacher at the École normale supérieure in Paris and lecturer at the Académie de Paris at Sorbonne in 1858, professor at École polytechnique in 1863, and was 1876 appointed Inspector General over Higher Education. He was elected a Member of the Académie des Sciences morales et politiques of the Institut de France in 1874 after Jules Michelet. He died in Paris.
Go to Profile#7027
Constantin Erbiceanu
1838 - 1913 (75 years)
Constantin Erbiceanu was a Romanian theologian and historian. Born in Erbiceni, Iași County, his father was the Romanian Orthodox priest Ioan Ionescu. His mother died he was ten, the family was of modest means, and it was only after his 1873 marriage to Aglae Negrescu that Erbiceanu was freed of material cares. He studied at the Veniamin Costache seminary from 1850 to 1858 and the theology and literature faculties of Iași University from 1860 to 1864. From 1865 to 1868, he attended specialty courses in theology at Athens University. He was a professor of general church history and canon law a...
Go to Profile#7028
Herman Merivale
1806 - 1874 (68 years)
Herman Merivale CB was an English civil servant and historian. He was the elder brother of Charles Merivale, and father of the poet Herman Charles Merivale. He was born at Dawlish, Devon to John Herman Merivale and Louisa Heath Drury. He was educated at Harrow School. In 1823 he entered Oriel College, Oxford. In 1825 he became a scholar of Trinity College and also won the Ireland scholarship, and three years later he was elected fellow of Balliol College. He became a member of the Inner Temple and practised on the western circuit, being made in 1841 recorder of Falmouth, Helston and Penza...
Go to Profile#7029
James L. Barker
1880 - 1955 (75 years)
James Louis Barker was an American historian and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was alo an educator. Early life Barker's mother, the former Margaret Stalle, was a native of Italy, who was a Waldensian before she joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Barker received his early education in the Weber County School District and the University of Utah . Barker then served as a missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Swiss–Austrian Mission of the LDS Church. After his return from this mission in 1904, he began an extensive study of foreign languages in Europe.
Go to Profile#7030
Giovanni Battista Adriani
1511 - 1579 (68 years)
Giovanni Battista Adriani was an Italian historian. Life He was born on August 11, 1823, in Cherasco, into a patrician Florentine family. His father, Marcello Virgilio Adriani , was a professor of literature, and served as the chancellor of the Republic. In 1838, he joined the Order of Clerics Regular of Somasca and soon became a teacher of philosophy and theology. In 1846-1853, he was a professor of history and geography at Collegio-Convitto di Casale.
Go to Profile#7031
Karl Eduard von Napiersky
1793 - 1864 (71 years)
Karl Eduard von Napiersky was a Latvian clergyman and historian. He studied theology at the University of Dorpat, and from 1814 onward, served as a pastor in the municipality of Neu-Pebalg. From 1829 to 1849 he was director of government schools and gymnasiums in Riga. In 1851 he became a member of the newly established censorship committee in Riga.
Go to Profile#7032
Thomas Greenwood
1790 - 1871 (81 years)
Thomas Greenwood was an English barrister, academic and historian. Life The second son of Thomas Greenwood, a London merchant, he was educated at St John's College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1815 and M.A. in 1831. He entered Gray's Inn on 14 March 1809, and was called to the bar on 24 June 1817.
Go to Profile#7033
Augustin Renaudet
1880 - 1958 (78 years)
Augustin Renaudet was a French historian, and professor of the Collège de France. He was a specialist in humanism in early modern France and Italy. Works Les sources de l'histoire de France aux Archives d'État de Florence, des guerres d'Italie à la Révolution Préréforme et humanisme à Paris pendant les premières guerres d'Italie Le concile gallican de Pise et de Milan Erasme, sa pensée religieuse et son action d'après sa correspondance Les débuts de l'âge moderne: la Renaissance et la Réforme with Henri HauserLa Fin du Moyen Age with othersÉtudes sur l'histoire de l'État prussien de 1714...
Go to Profile#7034
W. P. D. Wightman
1899 - 1983 (84 years)
Dr William Persehouse Delisle Wightman FRSE was a 20th-century British philosophical author. He was President of the British Society for the History of Science. Life He was born on 4 June 1899 in Streatham Hill in London, the son of Charles Wightman, a Birmingham merchant, and his wife, Ellen Lodge. He was educated at Eastbourne College in Sussex. He then studied Sciences at the University of London from 1916, graduating BSc in 1922.
Go to Profile#7035
Tadevos Hakobyan
1917 - 1989 (72 years)
Tadevos Hakobyan was a Soviet Armenian historian and geographer. Biography Hakobyan was born in 1917 in the village of Lernadzor, now in Armenia's southern province of Syunik. In 1940, he graduated from the Faculty of Geography and Geology of Yerevan State University . In 1942–43, he fought in the Eastern Front of World War II. He was the dean of the YSU's Faculty of Geography in 1955–57 and 1963–65. He then served as the chair of that department from 1962 to 1986. Most of his work was focused on the historical geography of Armenia. Together with Stepan Melik-Bakhshyan and Hovhannes Barseghya...
Go to Profile#7036
Albert Krantz
1448 - 1517 (69 years)
Albert Krantz , German historian, was a native of Hamburg. He studied law, theology and history at Rostock and Cologne, and after travelling through western and southern Europe was appointed professor, first of philosophy and subsequently of theology, in the University of Rostock, of which he was rector in 1482.
Go to Profile#7037
Charles Howard Carter
1927 - 1990 (63 years)
Charles Howard Carter was a historian, researcher, author, and professor of History at Tulane University from 1963 to 1990. Carter was born in Baker, Oregon. He studied at Willamette University and the University of Chicago, and ultimately got his degrees from Columbia University under Garrett Mattingly, whose Festschrift he later edited. He graduated B.S. , M.A. , and Ph.D. . He instigated a project to microfilm diplomatic documents from Western Europe for the period 1590-1635 which provided shared access to materials from the British Library, the Public Record Office, the National Archives ...
Go to Profile#7038
Sydney James Butlin
1910 - 1977 (67 years)
Sydney James Christopher Lyon Butlin was an Australian economist and historian. He was born on 20 October 1910 in Eastwood, a suburb of Sydney, the second of six children of Australian-born parents, Thomas Lyon Butlin, an orchard farmer and railway porter and Sara Mary, née Chantler. He is the brother of notable economic historian, Noel George Butlin .
Go to Profile#7039
Michael Postan
1899 - 1981 (82 years)
Sir Michael Moissey Postan FBA was a British historian. He was known informally as Munia Postan. Biography Postan was born to a Jewish family in Bendery, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, and studied at the St Vladimir University in Kyiv, leaving Russia in 1919 after the October Revolution and settling in the UK. He held positions at University College London and at the London School of Economics, before being appointed Professor of Economic History at the University of Cambridge, from 1937. He was known as an economic historian of medieval Europe. Eric Hobsbawm notes he wa...
Go to Profile#7040
Ephraim Lipson
1888 - 1960 (72 years)
Ephraim Lipson, or E. Lipson was a British economic historian. The son of a Jewish furniture dealer, Lipson attended Sheffield Royal Grammar School followed by Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a First class degree in History.
Go to Profile#7041
Tsiang Tingfu
1895 - 1965 (70 years)
Tsiang Tingfu , was a historian and diplomat of the Republic of China who published in English under the name T.F. Tsiang. Early life and education Tsiang was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. Tsiang's education from his teenage years had been Western and largely Christian, and he converted to Christianity at 11. Having been urged to study in the US by his teacher from a missionary school, he was sent in 1911 to study in the United States, where he attended the Park Academy, Oberlin College and Columbia University. His dissertation, "Labor and Empire: A Study of the Reaction of British Labor, Mainly as...
Go to Profile#7042
Hugo Obermaier
1877 - 1946 (69 years)
Hugo Obermaier was a distinguished Spanish-German prehistorian and anthropologist who taught at various European centres of learning. Although he was born in Germany, he was later naturalized as a Spanish citizen in 1924. He is particularly associated with his work on the diffusion of mankind in Europe during the Ice Age, and in connection with north Spanish cave art, and resisted placing his science at the disposal of nationalistic and racialist interests in the Germany of the 1930s.
Go to Profile#7043
Aldo Mieli
1879 - 1950 (71 years)
Aldo Mieli was an influential historian of science, and a pioneer of gay rights. Early life and education Born in 1879 in Livorno, Italy to a wealthy Jewish family, Mieli was raised in Chianciano, a small spa town in Tuscany, to which his family moved in 1880.
Go to Profile#7044
Reginald Lane Poole
1857 - 1939 (82 years)
Reginald Lane Poole, FBA was a British historian. He was Keeper of the Archives and a lecturer in diplomatics at the University of Oxford, where he gave the Ford Lectures in 1912 on the subject of "The Exchequer in the Twelfth Century". Son of Edward Stanley Poole, the "Lane" in his surname comes from his paternal grandmother Sophia Lane Poole, author of An Englishwoman in Egypt . He was the father of Austin Lane Poole , also a historian and Ford's Lecturer; the brother of the orientalist Stanley Lane-Poole; the nephew of Reginald Stuart Poole; and the great-nephew of Edward William Lane.
Go to Profile#7045
Robert Winslow Gordon
1888 - 1961 (73 years)
Robert Winslow Gordon was an American academic, known as a collector of folk songs. Gordon was educated at Harvard University. He joined the English faculty at the University of California at Berkeley in 1918. In 1923, he was asked by Arthur Sullivant Hoffman to run the folk music column "Old Songs Men Have Sung" in Hoffman's magazine, Adventure. Gordon accepted and used the Adventure column to collect information on traditional American music from the magazine's readers.
Go to Profile#7046
Elias Joseph Bickerman
1897 - 1981 (84 years)
Elias Bickerman , also spelled as Bickermann or Bikerman, was a leading scholar of Greco-Roman history and the Hellenistic world. Biography Bickerman was born in Kishinev, then part of the Russian Empire, to a secular Jewish family. He left Russia during the Bolshevik revolution and the Russian civil war for Germany, where he received education from German classicists and Hellenists. Due to the rise of the Nazi Party to power and his Jewish heritage, he fled to France. He soon had to abandon that country as well after the Battle of France. Since 1942 he lived in the U.S. His research interests extended to Judaism and some aspects of Iranian history.
Go to Profile#7047
Arthur I, Duke of Brittany
1187 - 1203 (16 years)
Arthur I was 4th Earl of Richmond and Duke of Brittany between 1196 and 1203. He was the posthumous son of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, and Constance, Duchess of Brittany. His father, Geoffrey, was the son of Henry II, King of England.
Go to Profile#7048
Montagu Burrows
1819 - 1905 (86 years)
Montagu Burrows was a British historian. Following a career as an officer in the Royal Navy, he was the first Chichele Professor of Modern History at Oxford University, holding the Chair from 1862 until his death. He was probably the first academic to lecture on naval history at Oxford or at any university in Britain.
Go to Profile#7049
Hayam Wuruk
1334 - 1389 (55 years)
Hayam Vuruk , also called Rajasanagara, Pa-ta-na-pa-na-wu, or Bhatara Prabhu after 1350, was a Javanese Hindu emperor from the Rajasa dynasty and the 4th emperor of the Majapahit Empire. Together with his prime minister Gajah Mada, he reigned the empire at the time of its greatest power. During his reign, the Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, became ingrained in the culture and worldview of the Javanese through the wayang kulit . He was preceded by Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, and succeeded by his son-in-law Wikramawardhana.
Go to Profile#7050
Giorgio Levi Della Vida
1886 - 1967 (81 years)
Giorgio Levi Della Vida was an Italian Jewish linguist whose expertise lay in Hebrew, Arabic, and other Semitic languages, as well as on the history and culture of the Near East. Biography Born in Venice to a Jewish family originally from Ferrara, he moved with them first to Genoa and then to Rome, from whose university he graduated in 1909 with the Hebraist Ignazio Guidi. Immediately after graduation, he participated in numerous research expeditions to Cairo, Athens , and Crete.
Go to Profile