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List of the most influential people in Mathematics,

#8951

Wenceslaus Johann Gustav Karsten

Wenceslaus Johann Gustav Karsten

1732 - 1787 (55 years)

Wenceslaus Johann Gustav Karsten was a German mathematician. In 1768, Karsten published a graphic representation of infinitely many logarithms of real and complex numbers. He was a professor of Mathematics at the Universities of Rostock, Bützow and Halle.

#8952

Domenico Guglielmini

Domenico Guglielmini

1655 - 1710 (55 years)

Domenico Guglielmini was an Italian mathematician, chemist and physician, active and successful mainly in Bologna and Padua. Life Born in Bologna to a well-off family, he graduated in medicine in 1678 with Marcello Malpighi at the University of Bologna, at the same time he studied mathematics with Geminiano Montanari and became a member of the Academia della Traccia o dei Filosofi.

#8953

Alexis Hocquenghem

1908 - 1990 (82 years)

Alexis Hocquenghem was a French mathematician. He is known for his discovery of Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem codes, better known under the acronym BCH codes. BCH codes is a class of error correcting codes that was published by Hocquenghem in 1959, and bears the names of mathematicians R. C. Bose and D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri, who independently discovered these codes and published that result shortly afterwards, in 1960.

#8954

Pierre Boutroux

Pierre Boutroux

1880 - 1922 (42 years)

Pierre Léon Boutroux was a French mathematician and historian of science. Boutroux is chiefly known for his work in the history and philosophy of mathematics. Biography He was born in Paris on 6 December 1880 into a well connected family of the French intelligentsia. His father was the philosopher Émile Boutroux. His mother was Aline Catherine Eugénie Poincaré, sister of the scientist and mathematician Henri Poincaré. A cousin of Aline, Raymond Poincaré was to be President of France.

#8955

Jacques Cartier

Jacques Cartier

1491 - 1557 (66 years)

Jacques Cartier was a French-Breton maritime explorer for France. Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named "The Country of Canadas" after the Iroquoian names for the two big settlements he saw at Stadacona and at Hochelaga .

#8956

Marie Henri Andoyer

1862 - 1929 (67 years)

Marie Henri Andoyer was a French astronomer and mathematician. Biography Andoyer was born in Paris, 1 October 1862 to Marie Antionette Doubliez and Louis Jules Andoyer. His father was bureau chief at the Banque de France. Andoyer studied at the Lycée d’Harcourt, before attending the École Normale Supérieure, graduating in 1884 with a degree in mathematical sciences. The same year he began working at Toulouse Observatory and was a lecturer at the Faculty of Sciences in Toulouse.

#8957

Nikolai Yefimov

1910 - 1982 (72 years)

Nikolai Vladimirovich Yefimov was a Soviet mathematician. He is most famous for his work on generalized Hilbert's problem on surfaces of negative curvature. Yefimov grew up in Rostov-on-Don and graduated from Rostov State University, where he studied with Morduhai-Boltovskoi. He worked at Voronezh State University from 1934 to 1941. He taught at the Moscow State University since 1946. Aleksei Pogorelov was one of his students there.

#8958

Thomas Chalmers

Thomas Chalmers

1780 - 1847 (67 years)

Thomas Chalmers , was a Scottish Presbyterian minister, professor of theology, political economist, and a leader of both the Church of Scotland and of the Free Church of Scotland. He has been called "Scotland's greatest nineteenth-century churchman".

#8959

Lois Wilfred Griffiths

1899 - 1981 (82 years)

Lois Wilfred Griffiths was an American mathematician and teacher. She served as a researcher, mathematician, and professor for 37 years at Northwestern University before retiring in 1964. She is best known for her work in polygonal numbers. She published multiple papers and wrote a textbook, Introduction to the Theory of Equations, published in 1945.

#8960

Erich Hüttenhain

1905 - 1990 (85 years)

Erich Hüttenhain was a German academic mathematician and cryptographer and considered a leading cryptanalyst in the Third Reich. He was Head of the cryptanalysis unit at OKW/Chi, the Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht.

#8961

Elizabeth Buchanan Cowley

1874 - 1945 (71 years)

Elizabeth Buchanan Cowley was an American mathematician. Life Cowley was born on May 22, 1874, in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. She had four siblings, but they and her father all died by 1900. Cowley's mother, Mary Junkin Buchanan Cowley, later became a member of the Board of Public Education of Pittsburgh, and was the namesake of the Mary J. Cowley School in Pittsburgh. Cowley's grandfather was James Galloway Buchanan, a surgeon in the Union Army.

#8962

Florence Lewis

1877 - 1964 (87 years)

Florence Parthenia Lewis was an American mathematician and astronomer. Early life and education Born in Fort Scott, Kansas, Lewis attended the University of Texas for her undergraduate degree, which she received in 1897, and Radcliffe College for a master's degree, which she received in 1906. She earned her Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins University in astronomy and mathematics.

#8963

Oskar Anderson

1887 - 1960 (73 years)

Oskar Johann Viktor Anderson was a Russian-German mathematician of Baltic German descent. He is best known for his work on mathematical statistics and econometrics. Life Anderson was born from a Baltic German family in Minsk , but soon moved to Kazan . His father, Nikolai Anderson, was professor in Finno-Ugric languages at the University of Kazan. His older brothers were the folklorist Walter Anderson and the astrophysicist Wilhelm Anderson.

#8964

Onorato Nicoletti

Onorato Nicoletti

1872 - 1929 (57 years)

Onorato Nicoletti was an Italian mathematician. Biography Nicoletti received his laurea in 1894 from the Scuola Normale di Pisa. In 1898, he became a professor of infinitesimal calculus at the University of Modena. After two years, he returned to Pisa, where he was a teacher of algebra, and then, after the death of Ulisse Dini, of infinitesimal calculus.

#8965

Fritz Gassmann

1899 - 1990 (91 years)

Fritz Gassmann was a Swiss mathematician and geophysicist. Life His Ph.D. advisors at ETH Zurich were George Pólya and Hermann Weyl. He was a geophysics professor at the ETH Zurich. Legacy Gassmann is the eponym for the Gassmann triple and Gassmann's equation.

#8966

John Cranke

1746 - 1816 (70 years)

John Cranke was an English scientific thinker and clergyman. Cranke was admitted as a sizar at the age of 21 into Trinity College, Cambridge on 1 July 1767, after graduating from Sedbergh School. His father was James Cranke, a notable artist who has an entry in Redgrave's Century of English Painters.

#8967

Eustachio Manfredi

Eustachio Manfredi

1674 - 1739 (65 years)

Eustachio Manfredi was an Italian mathematician, astronomer and poet. Biography Eustachio Manfredi was born in Bologna on 20 September 1674. He attended Jesuit school, then studied at the University of Bologna, graduating with a degree in law in 1691. At the same time he devoted himself to scientific studies in mathematics and astronomy, and to literature.

#8968

Oronce Fine

1494 - 1555 (61 years)

Oronce Fine was a French mathematician, cartographer, editor and book illustrator. Life Born in Briançon, the son and grandson of physicians, he was educated in Paris and obtained a degree in medicine in 1522.

#8969

Colin J. H. Mcdiarmid

#8970

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

1880 - 1938 (58 years)

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art. He volunteered for army service in the First World War, but soon suffered a breakdown and was discharged. His work was branded as "degenerate" by the Nazis in 1933, and in 1937 more than 600 of his works were sold or destroyed.

#8971

Jessie Forbes Cameron

1883 - 1968 (85 years)

Jessie Forbes Cameron was a British mathematician who in 1912 became the first woman to complete her doctorate in mathematics at the University of Marburg in Germany. Life and work Jessie Cameron was born on 8 January 1883 in Stanley, Scotland, one of eight children whose parents were James Cameron, a school principal at a village school in Perthshire, and his wife Jessie Forbes.

#8972

Daniel Murray

1862 - 1934 (72 years)

Daniel Alexander Murray was a Canadian mathematician. Murray was born in Colchester County, Nova Scotia, and was educated at Dalhousie University and Johns Hopkins University, as well as universities in Berlin and Paris. He was successively associate professor of mathematics at New York University, instructor at Cornell University, professor at Dalhousie University, and, after 1907, professor of applied mathematics at McGill University.

#8973

Gillie Larew

1882 - 1977 (95 years)

Gillie Aldah Larew was an American mathematician, the first alumna of Randolph–Macon Woman's College to become a full professor there, and eventually the dean of the college. Early life and education Larew was the daughter of farmer and lawyer Captain I. H. Larew, and was born on July 28, 1882, in Pulaski County, Virginia. Her father had eleven children, three of whom died before Larew was born and five of whom were from a second wife after Larew's mother died in 1887. She was privately schooled before attending Randolph–Macon Woman's College from 1899 to 1903.

#8974

Enea Bortolotti

1896 - 1942 (46 years)

Enea Bortolotti was an Italian mathematician born in Rome. Biography He graduated in mathematics in 1920 at the Universities of Pisa, where he was a student of Luigi Bianchi. He taught analytic and descriptive geometry at the Universities of Cagliari and Florence. He was mainly involved in differential geometry: it was a specialist in the theory of linear connections.

#8975

George W. Myers

George W. Myers

1864 - 1931 (67 years)

George W. Myers was an American astronomer, mathematician and progressive educator. Born in Champaign Illinois, he earned his bachelor's degree in 1888 from the University of Illinois and his Ph.D in 1896 from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Germany under the supervision of Hugo von Seeliger.

#8976

Sheila Scott Macintyre

Sheila Scott Macintyre

1910 - 1960 (50 years)

Sheila Scott Macintyre FRSE was a Scottish mathematician best known for her work on the Whittaker constant. Macintyre is also known for co-authoring a German-English mathematics dictionary with Edith Witte.

#8977

Mary de Lellis Gough

1892 - 1983 (91 years)

Sister Mary de Lellis Gough was an Irish nun who spent most of her life in the USA. She is notable for being the earliest known Irish woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics. Life She was born in Kilmore, County Wexford, Ireland. Her parents were Ellen Dunne and Walter Gough. She attended the local St John of God's primary school. She emigrated to Texas in 1909 with a group of young Irish women, and joined the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, taking vows as Mary de Lellis in 1911.

#8978

Louis Napoleon George Filon

1875 - 1937 (62 years)

Louis Napoleon George Filon, FRS was an English applied mathematician, famous for his research on classical mechanics and particularly the theory of elasticity and the mechanics of continuous media. He also developed a method for the numerical quadrature of oscillatory integrals, now known as Filon quadrature. He was Vice Chancellor of the University of London from 1933 to 1935.

#8979

Johannes Widmann

Johannes Widmann

1460 - 1505 (45 years)

Johannes Widmann was a German mathematician. The + and - symbols first appeared in print in his book Mercantile Arithmetic or Behende und hüpsche Rechenung auff allen Kauffmanschafft published in Leipzig in 1489 in reference to surpluses and deficits in business problems.

#8980

Georgii Suvorov

1919 - 1984 (65 years)

Georgii Dmitrievic Suvorov was a Soviet mathematician who made major contributions to the function theory and topology. Biography Suvorov was born on 19 May 1919 in Saratov. He graduated in mathematics from the Tomsk University in 1941. From 1941 to 1946, he served in the Soviet Army. For his military service, he was awarded the medals "For the Defense of Moscow" , "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945" and "For the Victory over Japan" . He was demobilized with the rank of lieutenant. After demobilization, he taught for several months at the Stalin Pedagogical...

#8981

Meher Baba

1894 - 1969 (75 years)

Meher Baba was an Indian spiritual master who said he was the Avatar, or God in human form, of the age. A major spiritual figure of the 20th century, he had a following of hundreds of thousands of people, mostly in India, but with a significant number in the United States, Europe and Australia.

#8982

Ossip Zadkine

1888 - 1967 (79 years)

Ossip Zadkine was a Russian-French artist of the School of Paris. He is best known as a sculptor, but also produced paintings and lithographs. Early years and education Zadkine was born on 28 January 1888 as Yossel Aronovich Tsadkin in the city of Vitsebsk, Russian Empire . He was born to a baptized Jewish father and a mother named Zippa-Dvoyra, who he claimed to be of Scottish origin. Archival materials state that Iosel-Shmuila Aronovich Tsadkin was of Jewish faith and studied in the Vitebsk City Technical School between 1900 and 1904, including two years in one class with would-be artists Marc Chagall and Victor Mekler .

#8983

Annie Leuch-Reineck

1880 - 1978 (98 years)

Annie Leuch-Reineck was a Swiss mathematician and women's rights activist. She was one of the most influential participants in the Swiss women's movement during the 1920s and 1930s. Life Provenance and early years Annie Reineck was born in Kannawurf, a village in the countryside between Erfurt and Magdeburg in Germany. Erhard Reineck , her father, was a protestant church minister and superintentant originally from Magdeburg. Her mother, born Marie Godet , was from Neuchâtel in francophone western Switzerland. Annie grew up in Kannawurf and then in nearby Heldrungen. She received her early education at the home of her elder sister, Theodora .

#8984

Karl Schröter

1905 - 1977 (72 years)

Karl Walter Schröter was a German mathematician and logician. Later on, after the war, he made important contributions concerning semantic consequences and provability logic . He worked as a mathematical theoretician and cryptanalyst for the civilian Pers Z S, the cipher bureau of the Foreign Office , from Spring 1941 to the end of World War II.

#8985

Allan J. C. Cunningham

1842 - 1928 (86 years)

Allan Joseph Champneys Cunningham was a British-Indian mathematician. Biography Born in Delhi, Cunningham was the son of Sir Alexander Cunningham, archaeologist and the founder of the Archaeological Survey of India. He started a military career with the East India Company's Bengal Engineers at a young age. From 1871 to 1881, he was instructor in mathematics at the Indian Institute Of Technology Roorkee . Upon returning to the United Kingdom in 1881, he continued teaching at military institutes in Chatham, Dublin and Shorncliffe. He left the army in 1891. He spent the rest of his life studying number theory.

#8986

Ilya Nikolaevich Bronshtein

1903 - 1976 (73 years)

Ilya Nikolaevich Bronshtein was a Russian applied mathematician and historian of mathematics. Work and life Bronshtein taught at the Moscow State Technical University , then the State College of Mechanical Engineering, on the Chair of Advanced Mathematics established in 1939. He also collaborated at the Zhukovsky Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute.

#8987

Nicolo Tartaglia

Nicolo Tartaglia

1499 - 1557 (58 years)

Nicolo, known as Tartaglia , was an Italian mathematician, engineer , a surveyor and a bookkeeper from the then Republic of Venice. He published many books, including the first Italian translations of Archimedes and Euclid, and an acclaimed compilation of mathematics. Tartaglia was the first to apply mathematics to the investigation of the paths of cannonballs, known as ballistics, in his Nova Scientia ; his work was later partially validated and partially superseded by Galileo's studies on falling bodies. He also published a treatise on retrieving sunken ships.

#8988

Mary Cordia Karl

1893 - 1984 (91 years)

Elizabeth Karl was an American mathematician who contributed significantly to the theory of orthopoles in geometry. This was the subject of her PhD thesis at Johns Hopkins University in 1931. She was Head of the Mathematics department at College Notre Dame of Maryland until 1965, when she retired with the title of Professor Emeritus.

#8989

René de Saussure

René de Saussure

1868 - 1943 (75 years)

René de Saussure was a Swiss Esperantist and professional mathematician , who composed important works about Esperanto and interlinguistics from a linguistic viewpoint. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. His chef d'oeuvre is an analysis on the logic of word construction in Esperanto, Fundamentaj reguloj de la vortteorio en Esperanto , defending the language against several Idist critiques. He developed the concept of neceso kaj sufiĉo by which he opposed the criticism of Louis Couturat that Esperanto lacks recursion.

#8990

Mary Cleophas Garvin

1899 - 1990 (91 years)

Sister Mary Cleophas, born Linetta Anna Garvin, was an American mathematician. Early life Linetta Garvin was born in Vickery, Ohio, one of six children of Odelia Margaret and automobile and meat salesman Austin Edward Garwin.

#8991

Frieda Nugel

1884 - 1966 (82 years)

Frieda Nugel was a German mathematician and civil rights activist, one of the first German women to earn a doctorate in mathematics. She earned her PhD at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1912, under the supervision of August Gutzmer.

#8992

Carlo Rosati

1876 - 1929 (53 years)

Carlo Rosati was an Italian mathematician working on algebraic geometry who introduced the Rosati involution. Notes External links Carlo Rosati in Mathematica ItalianaCarlo Rosati

#8993

Max Brückner

1860 - 1934 (74 years)

Johannes Max Brückner was a German geometer, known for his collection of polyhedral models. Education and career Brückner was born in Hartau, in the Kingdom of Saxony, a town that is now part of Zittau, Germany. He completed a Ph.D. at Leipzig University in 1886, supervised by Felix Klein and Wilhelm Scheibner, with a dissertation concerning conformal maps. After teaching at a grammar school in Zwickau, he moved to the gymnasium in Bautzen.

#8994

Felix Iversen

1887 - 1973 (86 years)

Felix Christian Herbert Iversen was a Finnish mathematician and a pacifist. He was a student of Ernst Lindelöf, and later an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Helsinki. Although he stopped performing serious research in mathematics around 1922, he continued working as a professor until his retirement in 1954 and published a textbook on mathematics in 1950. The Soviet Union awarded Felix Iversen the Stalin Peace Prize in 1954.

#8995

Henry Marshall Tory

Henry Marshall Tory

1864 - 1947 (83 years)

Henry Marshall Tory was the first president of the University of Alberta , the first president of the Khaki University, the first president of the National Research Council , and the first president of Carleton College . His brother was James Cranswick Tory, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia .

#8996

Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Dieterici

1790 - 1859 (69 years)

Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Dieterici was a German political economist. Biography Dieterici was born and died in Berlin. He was an engineer-geographer in Blücher's army from 1813 to 1815, was engaged in the Ministry of Public Instruction, became professor of political science in the University of Berlin, and in 1844 was placed at the head of the statistical bureau. He published a number of important works on political economy and statistics, among which may be mentioned: De Via et Ratione Œconomiam Politicam Docendi and Statistische Uebersicht der wichtigsten Gegenstände des Verkehrs und Verbrauch...

#8997

Dionys Burger

1892 - 1987 (95 years)

Dionys Burger was a Dutch secondary school physics teacher and author of the novel Sphereland.

#8998

Lev Gutenmaher

1908 - 1981 (73 years)

Lev Israilevich Gutenmaher was a Soviet mathematician who conducted pioneering research in the area of computing technologies and made significant contributions to the early development of computer science. He was a recipient of the Stalin and National awards for his work.

#8999

Emory McClintock

Emory McClintock

1840 - 1916 (76 years)

Emory McClintock , born John Emory McClintock was an American actuary, born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Columbia University, where he was tutor in mathematics in 1859–1860. From 1863 to 1866 he served as United States consular agent at Bradford, England. He served as president of the American Mathematical Society in 1890–1894 and of the Actuarial Society of America in 1895–1897.

#9000

Hubert Stanley Wall

1902 - 1971 (69 years)

Hubert Stanley Wall was an American mathematician who worked primarily in the field of continued fractions. He is also known as one of the leading proponents of the Moore method of teaching. Early life and education Wall was born in Rockwell City, Iowa on December 2, 1902. He received the Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa in 1924. He received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1927.

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