10 Highest Paying Technology Careers and Degrees You Need

By Dr. James Barham
Reviewed By Dr. Jed Macosko

Published: Feb 12, 2024

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

The tech sector is one of the biggest in the United States, with an over $1.9 trillion value and 12.1 million jobs.
The most common degrees technology professionals earn include computer science and information technology.
Degrees and certifications are essential to landing a high-paying job in the tech industry and keeping up with this ever-evolving field.

Technology has taken over our lives, from online shopping to doctor consultations. Technology is integral to how we communicate and navigate in the 21st century. As the demand for tech-driven solutions continues to surge, so does the need for skilled professionals in various technology fields.

Like other industries, some positions in technology pay more than others, reflecting the varying levels of expertise, responsibility, and demand for specific skills. This list explores ten high-paying tech jobs and what major and degree level you need to earn the necessary skills and qualifications to apply for the position.

Career and Job Outlook of Tech Jobs

The power of technology has undoubtedly transformed and simplified how we navigate our lives. From streamlining daily tasks to fostering global connectivity, technology has become an indispensable force that touches nearly every aspect of our existence. Its importance cannot be overstated.

Technology is so widely used that there is a growing need for IT talent. With a market value of around $1.9 trillion, the US technology sector employs almost 12.1 million people.

In 2023, the tech industry also developed several inventions that touched multiple aspects of our lives, including smart devices, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI).

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics states that the median annual salary of tech professionals was $100,530 in May 2023, which is significantly higher than the $61,900 national average for all occupations. There are various factors that affect a professional’s exact pay, so one might receive significantly above or below that of the national average of IT professionals indicated by the US BLS.

There are three major factors that play into the salary you can obtain in tech jobs: skill level, experience, and location.

For example, tech professionals with industry expertise typically have higher earning potential. Due to their specific knowledge and skill, those who have a track record of addressing industry-specific problems and providing insightful analysis may be able to negotiate higher compensation. Meanwhile, those with less experience and who are applying for entry-level jobs may have lower income possibilities, at least at first.

In-demand skills in the industry include mastery of machine learning techniques, proficiency with programming languages like Python or R, and the capacity to produce powerful data visualizations. Employers frequently seek tech professionals who invest in ongoing skills training to integrate the newest technology and processes. This growth of skills also increases a person’s earning potential.

Other in-demand skills that affect a technology professional’s level of pay include cybersecurity, data analysis, and software development.

Furthermore, tech professionals who aim for larger sectors, such as healthcare and finance, can expect higher wages. These industries often deal with vast and intricate datasets, requiring advanced analytics to extract valuable insights. As a result, the demand for skilled data scientists in these sectors is consistently high, with the organizations offering competitive salaries to attract and retain top talent.

Location is also a major element in information technology salaries. Tech professionals’ salaries can fluctuate dramatically based on the cost of living in various areas. According to Indeed, the highest-paid tech professionals can be found in California, New York, Virginia, Texas, and Florida, among others.

Bottom Line: There are many factors that impact technology professionals’ pay, including location, level of experience, and the specific technology sector they choose to work in.

man working in a high paying technology job

How To Increase Your Pay in the Tech Sector

In addition to obtaining a college degree, obtaining industry-specific certifications is another crucial strategy to increase your pay in the tech sector. As technology advances rapidly, employers want to hire professionals with up-to-date skills and specialized knowledge.

To enhance your tech career, research in-demand certifications within your specific tech niche, such as cybersecurity or cloud computing. Choose certifications that align with your career objectives, such as data science, artificial intelligence, networking, or software development. You should also remain updated and informed about industry trends and invest time in learning and growing in your field, using official study materials, practice exams, and training courses.

The tech industry is constantly and rapidly evolving by the day. Getting hands-on experience is important as well. It helps you improve at solving problems and shows you can use what you’ve learned in real situations. You can get this experience by volunteering for tech projects, working part-time in the field, or completing internships. You can also join open-source projects or work on your own projects that align with what you’re good at or hoping to improve in.

Connect with certified professionals at events, online meetings, or forums to learn from them and get advice. Building this network opens up job opportunities for you.

Lastly, you should constantly update your resume and online profiles on your online job boards to highlight your newly acquired skills and how they align with potential employers’ needs. Optimize your profiles with relevant terms and then use keyword searches to seek job openings. When negotiating a job offer or salary increase, leverage your certifications and demonstrate how your specialized knowledge can contribute to the organization’s success.

Bottom Line: Specialized skills, certifications, and connecting with other professionals are key factors in increasing your potential salary. Then, use your connections to find high paying jobs you can be passionate about.

10 Highest Paying Technology Careers and Degrees You Need

Medan Annual Salary: $136,620

10-Year Job Growth: 23 percent

Computer and information research scientists are vital in advancing technology by creating innovative solutions to complex problems. They explore and develop new computing techniques, algorithms, and systems, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the digital realm. These scientists analyze and optimize existing technologies, ensuring efficiency and functionality in various applications, from software development to artificial intelligence.

Embarking on a career as a computer and information research scientist requires a solid educational foundation. A PhD in computer science (and other similar or closely related fields) is typically the stepping stone for research positions and leading groundbreaking projects. Some positions may consider candidates with a master’s degree, particularly if it’s complemented by significant experience or specialization in a specific domain.

The academic journey for aspiring computer and information research scientists is comprehensive, encompassing coursework in computer science, mathematics, and engineering. It’s crucial to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills and stay on top of the latest technological advancements.

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Computer and Information Research Scientists:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or Information Technology
Master’s degree in Computer Science or Information Systems

Medan Annual Salary: $132,360

10-Year Job Growth: 5 percent

Professionals who design and build computer systems and components are known as computer hardware engineers. Their duties encompass creating novel hardware elements, evaluating and assessing their functionality, and enhancing current systems. They might work on various hardware parts, including circuit boards, memory sticks, processors, and networking hardware.

Becoming a computer hardware engineer is challenging but rewarding. A bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, computer engineering, or a related discipline is the most common starting point. However, for those who aspire to delve deeper into research or advanced development, a master’s degree might be necessary. The coursework involves a rigorous study of computer architecture, electronics, mathematics, programming, and digital systems design, preparing you for a future of continuous learning and growth.

Computer hardware engineering is a vast field, and the certifications you need to obtain will depend on your expertise. Nevertheless, some of the most popular certifications for this field include:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Computer Hardware Engineers:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering, Computer and Information Technology, or Electrical Engineering
Not required, but a Master’s degree in Computer Engineering could open up more opportunities

Medan Annual Salary: $127,260

10-Year Job Growth: 25 percent

High-quality software products are largely created and maintained by software developers, testers, and quality assurance analysts. While quality assurance analysts and testers concentrate on guaranteeing the functionality and dependability of the program through stringent testing procedures, program developers design, write, and implement applications.

A software developer is responsible for converting customer requirements into usable code. They work with stakeholders to create software architecture, comprehend requirements, and produce effective, maintainable code. Conversely, quality assurance analysts and testers methodically test software to find and fix bugs, ensuring that the final product satisfies user expectations and quality requirements.

To enter these fields, one usually needs a bachelor’s in software engineering, computer science, or a similar discipline. Some businesses may give candidates with relevant certificates or comparable work experience consideration. A position as a software developer frequently requires strong programming abilities and may choose to focus on online, mobile, or database management development.

Here are some certificate options to consider when applying for these fields:

Software Developers:

Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, and Testers:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or Information Technology

Medan Annual Salary: $126,900

10-Year Job Growth: 4 percent

Among the highest-paying tech jobs are those of computer network architects, who plan and construct data communication networks. They are essential to ensure that businesses have safe, effective network infrastructures that can support their operations. Computer network architects examine the needs of a business, assess emerging technologies, and create all-inclusive network solutions that enable smooth data flow and communication.

A bachelor’s degree in computer science, IT, or a similar discipline is necessary to become a computer network architect. Candidates with a master’s degree could be preferred by some organizations, especially for senior or leadership roles. Credibility and employment chances can be improved by holding relevant credentials, such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Cisco Certified Architect (CCAr).

The growing dependence of numerous businesses on intricate network systems is driving the need for Computer Network Architects. Professionals in this field need not only a solid academic foundation but also ongoing education to stay abreast of developing technology and security protocols.

Valuable certificates for this field:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Computer Network Architects:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer and Information Technology or Engineering

Medan Annual Salary:$112,000

10-Year Job Growth: 32 percent

An information security analyst manages system security/network security in several ways. By putting strong security measures in place and conducting security audits, they preserve data availability, confidentiality, and integrity of the organization’s computer networks. To proactively handle new threats, they assess vulnerabilities, suggest fixes, and keep up with the latest security systems innovations.

A thorough understanding of information systems security management and the capacity to modify security protocols in response to changing threats are prerequisites for this position.

A bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity is typically required to apply for entry-level positions in the industry. Some companies accept those with only an industry-specific certificate paired with a bachelor’s degree in other tech-related fields. However, if you’re aiming for an information systems security manager position, you need to obtain industry-specific certificates to develop more in-demand and career-focused skills.

The best certifications for cybersecurity often depend on individual career goals, job roles, and specialization areas. The most valuable certifications for this field include:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Information Security Analysts:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or Mathematics

Medan Annual Salary: $99,890

10-Year Job Growth: 8 percent

In today’s information-driven business environment, the role of the database administrator and architect is becoming increasingly significant. In addition to ensuring that data is appropriately saved and retrieved, a database administrator manages, administers, and safeguards databases. They also frequently collaborate with a web developer or network security engineer to create and, with other professionals, implement and troubleshoot new features. A database administrator or architect must understand business strategy and technical requirements.

An increasing number of firms globally rely on data to gain analytical insights into market conditions, novel business models, and cost-reduction strategies. The expansion of the worldwide cloud computing industry is anticipated as more businesses shift their activities to the cloud. As a result, there will always be a demand for competent DBAs.

To become a database administrator or architect, a common educational path is to obtain a bachelor’s degree in a related field. Three common majors train you for a career in this field: computer science, information technology, and management information systems.

Several professional certifications increase your competency when applying for database administrator or architect jobs. The following are a few of the well-known certifications for database architects and administrators:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Database Administrators and Architects:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer and Information Technology, Engineering, or Business (with knowledge of computer systems and code)

database administrator working with code

Medan Annual Salary: $102,240

10-Year Job Growth: 10 percent

Computer systems analysts frequently collaborate with developers, help desk analysts, systems engineers, site reliability engineers, and other IT specialists in teams. They also work closely with project or production managers and business systems analysts. This is a wonderful function for someone with a network engineering or system administration background. These people must also have strong communication skills because of how interconnected their work is with other teams.

A computer systems analyst needs to be innovative, quick to think on their feet, and knowledgeable about nearly every piece of technology used in an organization. Some computer systems analysts may specialize in technology in a particular field. The specialization options include financial information technology (IT) and healthcare IT.

The most common degrees computer systems analysts obtain is a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, information technology, computer science, or management information systems. You don’t always need a master’s degree. Nonetheless, you might want to return to school in the future for advanced degrees to land higher-level positions, such as supervisory roles.

Additionally, gaining relevant certifications in systems analysis or specific technologies can enhance your qualifications.

Certifications that may be relevant to Computer Systems Analysts include:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Computer Systems Analysts:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer and Information Technology or Mathematics
Master’s degree in Business Administrations with a concentration in Information Systems

Medan Annual Salary: $97,800

10-Year Job Growth: -11 percent

Computer programmers, or software engineers, play a crucial role in the development and functionality of software applications that power various technological systems. A computer programmer uses programming languages like Java, C++, Python, and others to write efficient and functional code. However, their responsibilities extend beyond merely writing code; they are involved in the entire software development lifecycle.

It is the programmers’ responsibility to ensure that various software elements function as a unit. This entails merging different systems, modules, and parts to produce a coherent and efficient software program. Programmers may teach end users how to utilize the apps efficiently and create software. This includes writing user guides, holding training sessions, and offering continual assistance in responding to user inquiries.

Computer engineering, software engineering, IT, and computer science are the most common degree programs earned by computer programmers. While a bachelor’s degree is the most popular educational option, some people may enter the industry through other channels, like certifications, self-study, or coding boot camps.

The most popular computer programming certifications include:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Computer Programmers:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or Mathematics

Medan Annual Salary: $90,520

10-Year Job Growth: 2 percent

System administrators ensure that an organization’s computer systems satisfy its needs and are operational. They manage, diagnose, and support networks and computer systems. Many roles overlap; some organizations may use “system administrator” and “network administrator” interchangeably. However, there is a distinction.

While network administrators work more closely with network-related duties and equipment, such as setting up routing and IP addresses and managing Local Area Networks (LAN), system administrators concentrate on servers and computer systems.

These duties may be combined into a single function in smaller businesses, but in larger organizations, they might be kept separate. Given how frequently systems and networks are combined, it’s common to find job listings stating that the expertise of both is necessary.

Acquiring specific and specialized abilities is necessary to become a system administrator. While having a bachelor’s degree in technology will help you, getting certified can improve your resume and give you the needed experience. Among the valuable certifications are:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Network and Computer Systems Administrators:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or Engineering

Medan Annual Salary: $83,240

10-Year Job Growth: 16 percent

Web Developers and Digital Designers are professionals who contribute to creating and enhancing websites and online applications.

Web designers are graphic artists responsible for the layout’s design, usability, and the website’s visual appearance. Successful web designers possess creative, graphic, and technical skills.

On the other hand, a web developer is responsible for building and maintaining a website’s core structure, using complex code and advanced programming languages. They convert designer ideas into live, functioning websites by coding, configuring servers and databases, and incorporating user-facing features. They also perform testing, debugging, and handle post-launch services like support, maintenance, and fixing server or hosting issues.

While their roles are distinct, they often collaborate closely to produce visually appealing, functional, and user-friendly digital experiences.

The majority of web developers and digital designers seek degrees in information technology, computer science, or design. Depending on the individual’s professional aspirations and the employer’s preferences, there may be variations in the specific degree requirements.

Web developer certifications:

Front-End Development Certificates:

Back-End Development Certificates:

Full-Stack Development Certificates:

Cloud Computing Certifications:

Digital Design Certifications:

UI/UX Design Certificates:

Graphic Design Certificates

Motion Design and Animation Certificates:

Responsive Web Design Certificates:

Prototyping and Wireframing Certificates:

Suggested Degrees for Becoming a Web Developers and Digital Designers:

Some only need a high school diploma, depending on the employer and relevant experience
Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or Programming

Want a high paying career but not sure which path to follow? Check out our rankings of the highest paying MBA concentrations, highest paying psychology careers, and the highest paying medical degrees.

Students’ Submitted Questions on the Highest Paying Technology Careers and Degrees You Need

Hannah asks, “How does industry experience and skill level influence a prospective student’s future earning potential in the field of technology?”

Dr. Jed Macosko’s answer: People who’ve worked in a certain field for a long time and are knowledgeable about specific technologies usually earn more money. When you have a significant amount of experience, you understand how things work, are connected to more people, and have practiced leadership skills. Employers like having these experienced professionals around because they bring a lot to the table. Having advanced skills is important, too – people with good and long track records get paid more.

Zac asks, “Are there specific skills or tools that are generally valued in the field of technology?”

Dr. James Barham’s answer: Some of the most valuable skills in the tech world include programming, cloud computing, machine learning and AI, cybersecurity, data science and analytics, and DevOps practices.

Angela asks, “What role does staying updated on emerging technology trends play in career growth?”

Dr. Jed Macosko’s answer: Navigating the dynamic landscape of tech trends is not just a choice but a necessity for your professional journey. With continuous learning as your guiding star, your skills stay relevant and seamlessly adapt to the evolving needs of the industry. Professionals are better positioned for job advancement when they remain current on emerging trends. They can be in demand for positions involving new technologies, specialist initiatives, or leadership roles.

computer programmers solving technology problems

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