Francis Crick

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Francis Crick

Francis Crick is affiliated with the following schools: New York University Tandon School of Engineering, University College London, University of Cambridge

Francis Crick's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Francis Crick

Biology

World Rank

Historical Rank

Molecular Biology

World Rank

Historical Rank

Neuroscience

World Rank

Historical Rank

Genetics

World Rank

Historical Rank

biology Degrees

Francis Crick

Physics

#21

World Rank

#53

Historical Rank

Biophysics

World Rank

Historical Rank

physics Degrees

Download Badge

Biology
Physics

Why Is Francis Crick Influential?

(Suggest an Edit or Addition)

According to Wikipedia, Francis Harry Compton Crick was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule.

(See a Problem?)

Francis Crick's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (1953) (7914)
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (1974) (3036)
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology (1970) (3030)
Origin of the Genetic Code (1967) (2166)
Selfish DNA: the ultimate parasite (1980) (1937)
Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis. (1984) (1674)
Genetical Implications of the Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (1953) (1669)
Codon--anticodon pairing: the wobble hypothesis. (1966) (1669)
The packing of α‐helices: simple coiled‐coils (1953) (1457)
Molecular structure of nucleic acids (2004) (1286)
General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins (1961) (1156)
The structure of DNA. (1953) (1021)
DEPARTMENT of Health, Education, and Welfare. (1953) (890)
Diffusion in Embryogenesis (1970) (859)
The function of dream sleep (1983) (848)
Critical transitions in nature and society (2009) (836)
On protein synthesis. (1958) (785)
The molecular structure of collagen. (1961) (726)
Structure of Small Viruses (1956) (657)
The structure of synthetic polypeptides. I. The transform of atoms on a helix (1952) (489)
The treatment of errors in the isomorphous replacement method (1959) (451)
WHAT MAD PURSUIT. A Personal View of Scientific Discovery. (1989) (398)
Diffraction by helical structures (1958) (390)
Compartments and polyclones in insect development. (1975) (385)
The molecular structure of polyadenylic acid. (1961) (378)
General Model for the Chromosomes of Higher Organisms (1971) (370)
Split genes and RNA splicing. (1979) (333)
The physical properties of cytoplasm: A study by means of the magnetic particle method Part I. Experimental (1950) (330)
The complementary structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (1954) (320)
Is α-Keratin a Coiled Coil? (1952) (299)
CODES WITHOUT COMMAS. (1957) (298)
Structure of Polyglycine II (1955) (294)
The Fourier transform of a coiled-coil (1953) (278)
Do dendritic spines twitch? (1982) (250)
Thinking about the brain. (1979) (246)
The theory of mutagenesis (1961) (236)
Linking numbers and nucleosomes. (1976) (218)
Certain aspects of the anatomy and physiology of the cerebral cortex (1986) (181)
REM sleep and neural nets (1995) (177)
Memory and molecular turnover. (1984) (173)
Life Itself: Its Origin and Nature (1981) (165)
Long axons within the striate cortex: their distribution, orientation, and patterns of connection. (1982) (165)
A gradient of positional information in an insect, Rhodnius. (1972) (139)
THE THEORY OF INTER-ALLELIC COMPLEMENTATION. (1964) (137)
What Mad Pursuit (1988) (132)
Directed Panspermia (2005) (130)
Higher-order structure of human mitotic chromosomes. (1977) (126)
Periodicity of deoxyribonuclease I digestion of chromatin. (1979) (125)
Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. (1993) (122)
Genetic Code (1962) (119)
The genetic code--yesterday, today, and tomorrow. (1966) (116)
Amino Acids and Peptides (2003) (112)
Of Molecules and Men (1966) (109)
An Information Processing Approach to Understanding the Visual Cortex (1980) (100)
The Genetic Code for Proteins (1963) (99)
Phase-Shift and Other Mutants in the First Part of the rII B Cistron of Bacteriophage T4 (1967) (99)
The impact of molecular biology on neuroscience. (1999) (92)
The theory of the method of isomorphous replacement for protein crystals. I (1956) (89)
Molecular structure of nucleic acids. A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. 1953. (2007) (85)
A speculation on the origin of protein synthesis (1976) (81)
The double helix: a personal view (1974) (80)
A speculation on the origin of protein synthesis (2004) (77)
The Recent Excitement in the Coding Problem (1963) (75)
Kinky helix (1975) (71)
The genetic code. 3. (1966) (70)
Selfish DNA (1980) (69)
The physical properties of cytoplasm. A study by means of the magnetic particle method. Part II. Theoretical treatment (1950) (67)
X-Ray Analysis and Protein Structure (1957) (67)
Is alpha-keratin a coiled coil? (1952) (66)
Supercoiled DNA. (1980) (65)
Virus Structure: General Principles (1957) (59)
The Statue Within (1992) (58)
Is DNA really a double helix? (1979) (56)
Anticipating an RNA World Some Past Speculations on the Origin of Life: Where Are They Today? (1993) (50)
On the genetic code. (1963) (47)
A Primate Genome Project Deserves High Priority (2000) (41)
On Degenerate Templates and the Adaptor Hypothesis: A Note for the RNA Tie Club (1955) (37)
Modern biopharmaceuticals : design, development and optimization (2005) (37)
The Structure of the Hereditary Material (1954) (37)
Consciousness and Neurosurgery (2004) (34)
Codon-Anticodon Pairing : (1966) (34)
The Croonian Lecture, 1966 - The genetic code (1967) (34)
A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. 1953. (2003) (34)
Molecular structure of nucleic acids. A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. 1953. (1995) (33)
Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. J.D. Watson and F.H.C. Crick. Published in Nature, number 4356 April 25, 1953. (2003) (33)
Neural Edelmanism (1989) (31)
Evidence for the Pauling–Corey α-Helix in Synthetic Polypeptides (1952) (26)
The scale of pattern formation. (1971) (25)
The Present Position of the Coding Problem (1959) (25)
Looking backwards: a birthday card for the double helix. (1993) (23)
Structure and Function of DNA (1954) (23)
General Nature of the Genetic Code (1965) (20)
An Error in Model Building (1967) (19)
THE COMPLEMENTARY STRUCTURE OF DNA. (1954) (19)
Ideas on Protein Synthesis (1956) (19)
Recent research in molecular biology: introduction. (1965) (17)
Molecular Biology in the Year 2000 (1970) (15)
Genetical implications of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid. 1953. (1993) (15)
A footnote on allostery. (2013) (13)
The Discovery of the Structure of DNA (1959) (13)
The three-dimensional Patterson function of ribonuclease II (1956) (12)
Function ofthethalamic reticular complex: Thesearchlight (1984) (12)
The height of the vector rods in the three‐dimensional Patterson of haemoglobin (1952) (11)
The unit cells of four proteins (1953) (11)
Neural networks and REM sleep (1988) (11)
The absolute sign of certain phase-shift mutants in bacteriophage T4. (1967) (11)
Chromosome structure and function. Future prospects. (1978) (11)
Ribonuclease II. Accuracy of measurement and shrinkage (1955) (10)
"Selfish DNA" [Editorial letter] (1980) (9)
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (Reprinted from Nature, April 25, 1953) (1969) (9)
The time needed to set up a gradient: detailed calculations. (1971) (9)
DNA: Test of Structure? (1970) (9)
Ox haemoglobin: preliminary X-ray studies (1956) (8)
The strength of the 10 Å reflexions in haemoglobin (1953) (7)
Reprint: Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids (2003) (7)
Biochemical activities of nucleic acids. The present position of the coding problem. (1959) (7)
Biochemistry of Genetics (1954) (7)
The scientific search for the soul (1994) (6)
4 – The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology: A Reminiscence (1992) (6)
General Discussion on Theories of Antibody Variability (1967) (6)
GENETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE STRUCTURE OF DEOXYRBONUCLEIC ACID By (2004) (6)
Max Ferdinand Perutz (2002) (5)
How to Live with a Golden Helix (1979) (5)
Psychiatry in the Genomics Era "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest." (2003) (5)
[4] X-ray diffraction of protein crystals (1957) (5)
THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CYTOPLASM A STUDY BY MEANS OF THE MAGNETIC PARTICLE hII : (2004) (5)
How to Live with a Goiden Holix (1979) (5)
A new crystal form of ribonuclease (1955) (5)
[Central dogma of mollecular biology]. (1971) (5)
Qué loco propósito (1989) (5)
EARLY THEORIES OF VIRUS STRUCTURE (2003) (5)
What Are the Properties of Genetic RNA?: A Note for the RNA Tie Club (1960) (4)
"Evidence for the Pauling-Corey alpha-Helix in Synthetic Polypeptides" [Editorial letter] (1952) (3)
As a Basis for Discussion (1956) (3)
Linking numbers and nucleosomes ( DNA double helix / twist / writhing number / chromosome structure / simian virus 40 ) (3)
Molecular biology and medical research. (1969) (3)
Some Footnotes on Protein Synthesis: A Note for the RNA Tie Club (1959) (3)
The Structure of the Nucleic Acids and Related Substances (1957) (3)
On Running a Summer School (1968) (2)
"The Influence of Physics on Molecular Biology" (Cherwell-Simon Lecture) (1966) (2)
A CASE STUDY IN STATISTICAL COMPUTING IN A LISP ENVIRON1\1ENT: GEOMETRIC ABSTRACTIONS FOR CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION OF LAYOUTS (1989) (2)
Polypeptides and proteins : X-ray studies (2013) (2)
Towards the Genetic Code (1962) (2)
From hodology to function In 1993 (2)
DNA: A Cooperative Discovery a (1995) (2)
Letter from Francis Crick to Sol Spiegelman (1956) (2)
LECTURE 24: OR (2001) (2)
Molecular biology in the year 2000 (2000) (2)
The Body , Its Emotions , the Self , and Consciousness (2012) (2)
The Problem of Visual Awareness and the Neutral Basis of Consciousness (1995) (1)
Obituary of Jacques Monod (1976) (1)
Letter from Francis Crick to Peter Medawar (1977) (1)
The Laboratory of Molecular Biology: Proposals for Extension (1963) (1)
Letter from Francis Crick to Georg Kreisel (1977) (1)
Sailing with Jacques (2003) (1)
Cracking the Genetic Code (1962) (1)
Letter from Francis Crick to John T. Edsall, Fogarty International Center (1971) (1)
Nature原著論文(1953) Genetical Implications of the Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (特集 DNA二重らせん構造の半世紀(1)) (2003) (1)
Crick looks back on DNA. (1979) (1)
Detail from notes on the structure of DNA (1953) (1)
Letter from Francis Crick to George Gamow (1968) (1)
Review of “Of Molecules and Men” (2001) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Centrifuging Egg White" (1955) (0)
Reply (1990) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Severo Ochoa (1962) (0)
Drawing of the double helix (1953) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Cell Walls" (1955) (0)
"An Error in Model Building" [Editorial letter] (1967) (0)
Dahlem Workshop on Organization and Expression of Chromosomes: Closing Remarks (1976) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Warren Weaver (1964) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Andrew Poggenpohl, National Geographic Magazine (1974) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Arthur J. Walker (1962) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Harold Himsworth, Medical Research Council of Great Britain (1953) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Leo Sachs, Weizmann Institute of Science (1970) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Andre Lwoff, Institut Pasteur (France) (1957) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Harold Frank Robinson, North Carolina State University Institute of Biological Sciences (1964) (0)
Fragment of speaking notes on DNA replication (1954) (0)
The DNA Provirus, reviewed by G. S. Martin * Supramolecular Chemistry, J. S. Siegel * Vignettes * Books Received (1996) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Repeat of Experiment to Determine Effect of RNase on Microsomal RNA" (1958) (0)
Reciprocal Neural Pathways and Associative Networks. (1982) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Jacques Monod (1961) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to John Desmond Bernal (1969) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to David Harker (1953) (0)
1 A brief history of genomics (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to W. Traub (1970) (0)
"DNA: Test of Structure?" [Editorial letter] (1970) (0)
CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: FUTURE PROSPECTS* (1978) (0)
Bovine Thyroid Iodine-131 Concentrations Subsequent to Soviet Nuclear Weapon Tests (1962) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Douglas R. Tobin (1970) (0)
how the hereditary material embodies the code for the manufacture of proteins . The nature of the code has now been further elucidated (2001) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to James J. Lingane, Harvard University Chemistry Department (1958) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Paul Berg (1973) (0)
Proposal to the System Development Foundation for funds for a theoretical neurobiology group at the Salk Institute (1982) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Lord Charles Percy Snow (1969) (0)
General receipts 1789-1814 ; Household accounts 1801-7 (1971) (0)
"A Structure for DNA" (draft) (1953) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Effect of RNase on Microsomal RNA" (1958) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to John Red Raper, Harvard University, The Biological Laboratories (1955) (0)
The Molecular Biology of Higher Organisms (1972) (0)
[Ready-made reply card to refuse invitations] (1963) (0)
Defects in Ribosomal Protein Genes Cause Cancer in Zebrafish (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Clyde Manwell (1970) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to John Kendrew (1978) (0)
Compartments and Polyclones in Insect Development Clones made in early development keep within certain fixed boundaries in the insect epithelium (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Igor Y. Tamm (1962) (0)
The Two Languages of Biology (1969) (0)
"Origin of the Genetic Code" [Editorial letter] (1967) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Sewell Champe (1966) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Robert L. Sinsheimer (1961) (0)
In Memory of Francis Crick (2005) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Francois Gros (1969) (0)
1964 Gordon Research Conference on Nucleic Acids (2008) (0)
The Mre11 Protein Is Necessary for DNA Damage Response (2004) (0)
Evarts A. Graham Lecture, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri (1971) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Aaron Klug (1977) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Charlotte Friend (1979) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Nikolai V. Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R. (1974) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to John Burton Sanderson Haldane (1962) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Fritz Lipmann (1961) (0)
Properties of Ribosomes (1962) (0)
Depositing a Histone That Protects Active Chromosomal Regions from Silencing (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Carl C. Lindegren (1964) (0)
Mutagenesis by Acridines in Bacteriophage T4 (1961) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Robert W. Holley (1965) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Sydney Brenner (1977) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Egg White Column" (1955) (0)
A Role for Early Cardiac Function in Cardiac Morphogenesis (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Ernst Mayr (1971) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Charles A. Thomas (1979) (0)
[Notes on] "Degenerate Templates" (1953) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to C. H. Waddington (1967) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Thomas H. Jukes (1974) (0)
A Gene That Directs the Regeneration of Injured Muscle from Adult Stem Cells (2004) (0)
Dissecting the Complexities of Glucose Signaling in Yeast (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Leonard S. Lerman (1964) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to George D. Pappas (1969) (0)
Notes on the structure of DNA (1953) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "DNA" (1951) (0)
Evolutionary Psychology, Neuroscience and Culture (2013) (0)
SCIENCE NEVER ENDS: A NEW PARADIGM IS BEING BORN IN BIOLOGY (2013) (0)
The Original Plans and the Present Position (1963) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Alexander Rich (1974) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Vernon M. Ingram (1960) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Leslie E. Orgel (1974) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Marshall W. Nirenberg (1962) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Maurice Wilkins (1967) (0)
The function o f dream sleep (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to John A. B. Gray, Medical Research Council of Great Britain (1968) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to the Editor of The Sciences (1979) (0)
Notes for two lectures at MIT on chromosomes and gene expression in higher organisms (1972) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Joshua Lederberg (1959) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Thomas J. Wilson, Harvard University Press (1966) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Jerry Donohue (1970) (0)
Chairman's Opening Remarks (2008) (0)
Neural Induction without Mesoderm in Xenopus (2004) (0)
"The Biological Revolution: Its Meaning for Medicine" (lecture notes) (1981) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Arthur Kornberg (1962) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Rate of Hydrolysis of 'Yeast RNA' by Prostatic Acid Phosphatase" (1958) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Joshua and Esther Lederberg (1956) (0)
Molecular Genetics: The Ideas (1964) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Howard M. Temin (1970) (0)
Report to the Medical Research Council on the Work of the Division of Molecular Genetics, now the Division of Cell Biology, from 1961-1971 (1971) (0)
PART 1% NUCLEIC ACIDS THE STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS AND RELATED SUBSTANCES (2004) (0)
[ON THE GENETIC CODE. CONCLUSIONS ON THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE CODE RESULTING FROM BIOCHEMICAL EXPERIMENTS]. (1963) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to H. Gobind Khorana (1969) (0)
University of Groningen Genome-wide analysis of the regulation of sugar transport in the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus Lubelska, (2009) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Cell Wall Prep" (1955) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Max F. Perutz (1979) (0)
[Notes on] "Genetics" (1953) (0)
Comma-less Codes: A Note for the RNA Tie Club (1956) (0)
Letter from Francis and Odile Crick to Fritz Lipmann (1976) (0)
Evolutionary History of a Gene Controlling Brain Size (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Bernard D. Davis (1970) (0)
Notes on the possible configuration of bases in the DNA structure (1953) (0)
The domestic animals of science. (1980) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to William Shockley (1969) (0)
[Francis Crick's remarks at a conference held at Stanford University School of Medicine] (1980) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Action of RNase on Microsomal RNA" (1958) (0)
Notes on a proposed structure for DNA (1953) (0)
"The Theory of Mutagenesis" [Editorial letter] (1961) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Maxine Singer (1969) (0)
Neural edelmanism. (1989) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Aaron Klug [letter 2] (1977) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Henry R. V. Arnstein (1969) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Luigi Silvestri (1971) (0)
"The Biological Revolution: Its Meaning for Medicine" (abstract) (1981) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Karl Popper (1976) (0)
Telegram from Francis Crick to Marshall W. Nirenberg (1962) (0)
"The Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis" (Korkes Memorial Lecture) (1960) (0)
[Notes on possible genetic codes (#3)] (1953) (0)
[Francis Harry Compton Crick (1916-2004)]. (2010) (0)
[Notebook entry on] "Model Building" (1954) (0)
Interim Note: Studies on the Physical Properties of the Cytoplasm of Cells in Tissue Culture (1949) (0)
Genes in Higher and Lower Organisms (1977) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Marianne Grunberg-Manago (1976) (0)
PHARMACOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (2005) (0)
The Structure of the Synthetic alpha-Polypeptides (1954) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Tomaso Poggio (1981) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Rosalind Franklin (1954) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Max Delbruck (1953) (0)
Representation without Reconstruction 3 (1994) (0)
What Is a Gene (1956) (0)
Fragment of notes on a double helix model for DNA (1953) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Linus Pauling (1974) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Matthew Meselson (1968) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to James D. Watson (1965) (0)
Some Interesting Books Received (2004) (0)
Our Approach to Developmental Biology (1970) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Lawrence Bragg (1967) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Eric I. Hamilton (1973) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Paul Doty (1967) (0)
"The Social Impact of Biology" (Rickman Godlee Lecture) (1968) (0)
The Evolution of the Genome (1982) (0)
[Molecular biology in the year 2000. 1970]. (2000) (0)
The Computer, the Eye, the Soul (1966) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Van R. Potter (1969) (0)
Notes for a Talk on Brooklyn Work (1954) (0)
Small RNA Pathways in Plants (2004) (0)
"Molecular Genetics: The Present Position" (Mendel Lecture) (1966) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to G. A. Rodley (1977) (0)
News In Brief (2004) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Nathan M. Pusey, Harvard University (1966) (0)
Biochemical Work on Lysozyme (1950) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Rosalind Franklin (and notes on two papers by Franklin and Raymond Gosling) (1953) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Cy Levinthal (1957) (0)
Letter from Francis Crick to Henry M. Sobell (1975) (0)

This paper list is powered by the following services:

Other Resources About Francis Crick

en.wikipedia.org

What Schools Are Affiliated With Francis Crick?

Francis Crick is affiliated with the following schools:

What Are Francis Crick's Academic Contributions?

Francis Crick is most known for their academic work in the field of biology. They are also known for their academic work in the fields of and physics.

Francis Crick has made the following academic contributions:

What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery

Francis Crick's Academic­Influence.com Rankings

Why Is Francis Crick Influential?

Francis Crick's Published Works

Published Works

Other Resources About Francis Crick

What Schools Are Affiliated With Francis Crick?

What Are Francis Crick's Academic Contributions?

Image Attributions

Francis Crick's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings