Gerald Hawkins
British astronomer
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Why Is Gerald Hawkins Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Gerald Stanley Hawkins was a British-born American astronomer and author noted for his work in the field of archaeoastronomy. A professor and chair of the astronomy department at Boston University in the United States, he published in 1963 an analysis of Stonehenge in which he was the first to propose that it was an ancient astronomical observatory used to predict movements of the sun and moon, and that it was used as a computer. Archaeologists and other scholars have since demonstrated such sophisticated, complex planning and construction at other prehistoric earthwork sites, such as Cahokia in the United States.
Gerald Hawkins's Published Works
Published Works
- Statistics of meteor streams (1963) (210)
- A sudden vanishing of the ionospheric F region due to the launch of Skylab (1975) (139)
- Stonehenge Decoded (1963) (70)
- The statistics of meteors in the earth's atmosphere (1958) (70)
- The Influx Rate of Meteors in the Earth's Atmosphere. (1958) (70)
- A Large-Scale Hole in the Ionosphere Caused by the Launch of Skylab (1975) (58)
- A Radio Echo Survey of Sporadic Meteor Radiants (1956) (57)
- Variation in the occurrence rate of meteors. (1956) (36)
- Interplanetary Debris Near the Earth (1964) (34)
- On the Ionizing Efficiency of Meteors. (1964) (34)
- Stonehenge: A Neolithic Computer (1964) (34)
- The Harvard radio meteor project (1963) (33)
- Orbital elements of meteors (1961) (31)
- Expansion of the Universe (1962) (27)
- Impacts on the Earth and Moon (1963) (25)
- The meteoric head echo (1957) (19)
- Ionizing and Luminous Efficiencies of Meteors (1952) (18)
- Radio Noise from Meteors (1958) (17)
- Mindsteps To The Cosmos (1983) (15)
- The relation between asteroids, fireballs and meteorites (1959) (15)
- Symposium: Small meteoric particles in the earth's neighborhood: Radar determination of meteor orbits (1962) (14)
- 5,000- and 10,000-year star catalogs (1967) (14)
- ON METEORS AND RAINFALL (1956) (13)
- The meteor population (1964) (13)
- LIV. A radio echo apparatus for the delineation of meteor radiants (1951) (12)
- Meteor trail widths. (1962) (12)
- Tektites and the Earth (1960) (12)
- On the Orientation of the KAcBA (1982) (11)
- The width of meteor trails (1958) (11)
- A study of tektites (1963) (11)
- The physics and astronomy of meteors, comets and meteorites (1964) (10)
- Radio Echo Observation of the Major Night-Time Meteor Streams (1952) (10)
- A Search for Radio Emission from Meteors. (1958) (10)
- Callanish, a Scottish Stonehenge (1965) (10)
- The Summer Daytime Meteor Streams of 1949 and 1950: I. Measurement of the Radiant Positions and Activity (1951) (8)
- A search for magnetic effects from meteors (1958) (8)
- Astronomical alinements in Britain, Egypt and Peru (1974) (7)
- Visual determination of the radiant distribution of sporadic meteors (1957) (6)
- Recovery of the Andromedids (1959) (6)
- Seasonal and Diurnal Variations in the Total Electron Content of the Ionosphere at Invariant Latitude 54 Degrees. (1974) (6)
- The plume over a meteorite crater (1964) (6)
- The regression of the node of the Quadrantids (1958) (5)
- Origin of Tektites: Solar Furnace Glass (1960) (5)
- Meteor Ionization and its Dependence on Velocity. (1956) (4)
- A Hollow Meteor Train (1957) (4)
- Decay of Light from a Meteor Train. (1959) (4)
- The Older Meteor Streams. (1960) (4)
- A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF METEOR ECHOES - I. (1967) (3)
- The nature of the red-shift (1962) (3)
- Splendor in the sky (1961) (3)
- The Sky When Islam Began (1978) (2)
- Inadequacy of Recombination as the Source of Light from Enduring Meteor Trains (1956) (2)
- An Ionospheric Total Electron Content Disturbance Associated with the Launch of NASA's Skylab. (1974) (2)
- The width of meteor trails II. (1959) (2)
- Inadequacy of Recombination as Source of Radiation from Meteoric Trains. (1956) (2)
- Inadequacy of recombination as the source of radiation from meteoric trains. (1956) (2)
- From EUCLID to Ptolemy in English Crop Circles (1997) (1)
- The Stones Speak (1983) (1)
- The Need for Objectivity (1980) (1)
- The velocity of faint meteors (1964) (1)
- On Megalithic Astronomy (1977) (1)
- Catalog of Lunar Craters I (1962) (1)
- The Trajectory of Tektites (1962) (1)
- Astro-Archaeology—The Unwritten Evidence (1973) (1)
- Stonehenge 56 Year Cycle (1967) (1)
- Stonehenge: A Clue (2002) (0)
- Book-Review - Mindsteps to the Cosmos (1984) (0)
- Response : Stone Age Intellect (1965) (0)
- Stars and Galaxies (2002) (0)
- Catalogs of meteor radiants (1958) (0)
- Meteor Orbits and Dust: The Proceedings of a Symposium (1967) (0)
- Pyramids and a Waning Princess (2002) (0)
- Book-Review - Prehistoric Avebury (1979) (0)
- A note on the grid of the orthographic atlas of the moon. (1964) (0)
- Notes on Contributors (1974) (0)
- 5. Electromagnetic Emission from Meteors (1960) (0)
- Some Background Information on Roy, J.R. Paper on Callanish (1980) (0)
- Final scientific report : February 1, 1963-December 31, 1965 (1966) (0)
- The Harvard radio-meteor program. (1956) (0)
- Eclipse Prediction at Stonehenge (1969) (0)
- Upside-Down Cosmos (2002) (0)
- Micrometeorite and cosmic dust data near the earth's orbit. (1973) (0)
- Mindstep to the cosmos (2002) (0)
- Book Review: Stonehenge-- The Indo-European Heritage %a Leon E. Stover and Bruce Kraig (1979) (0)
- IMPACTS ON THE EARTH AND MOON RESEARCH (1962) (0)
- CATALOG OF LUNAR CRATERS I RESEARCH (1962) (0)
- The Pod Door Opens-Mindstep 4 (2002) (0)
- Tektites: Virgil E. Barnes and Mildred A. Barnes (Editors). Wiley, New York, 1973, £10.00 (1974) (0)
- Mindstep 4-Far from Home (2002) (0)
- A STUDY OF TEKTITES. RESEARCH REPORT NO. 14 (1962) (0)
- Chiu and cosmology (1964) (0)
- Astronomical Mindsteps (Special HAD invited talk) (1984) (0)
- Book Review: Eclipses in Antiquity: Solar and Lunar Eclipses of the Ancient near East from 3000 B.C. to 0 with Maps (1974) (0)
- In the East (2002) (0)
- Review: The Stone Circles of the British Isles by Aubrey Burl (1977) (0)
- The First Story (2002) (0)
- Up from Zero (2002) (0)
- Catalogue of lunar craters cross sections. I - Craters with peaks Research report no. 16 (1965) (0)
- Book Reviews: Megaliths and Masterminds, by Peter Lancaster Brown (1980) (0)
- Stonehenge Archives: Twenty Years After "Stonehenge Decoded" (1985) (0)
- Astronomy of the ancients: Edited by Kenneth Brecher and Michael Feirtag. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1979. 206 pp (1980) (0)
- Conversation in English : professional careers (1978) (0)
- The Morning Star (2002) (0)
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Gerald Hawkins is affiliated with the following schools: