Stanley Miller
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American scientist
Stanley Miller's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Stanley Millerchemistry Degrees
Chemistry
#118
World Rank
#282
Historical Rank
#57
USA Rank
Organic Chemistry
#100
World Rank
#136
Historical Rank
#40
USA Rank
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Chemistry
Stanley Miller's Degrees
- PhD Chemistry University of Chicago
- Bachelors Chemistry University of California, Berkeley
Why Is Stanley Miller Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Stanley Lloyd Miller was an American chemist who made important experiments concerning the origin of life by demonstrating that a wide range of vital organic compounds can be synthesized by fairly simple chemical processes from inorganic substances. In 1952 he performed the Miller–Urey experiment, which showed that complex organic molecules could be synthesised from inorganic precursors. The experiment was widely reported, and provided evidence for the idea that the chemical evolution of the early Earth had caused the natural synthesis of organic compounds from inanimate inorganic molecules.
Stanley Miller's Published Works
Published Works
- A production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions. (1953) (2688)
- Production of Some Organic Compounds under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions1 (1955) (714)
- Organic Compound Synthes on the Primitive Eart: Several questions about the origin of life have been answered, but much remains to be studied (1959) (710)
- Organic compound synthesis on the primitive earth. (1959) (601)
- The case for an ancestral genetic system involving simple analogues of the nucleotides. (1987) (346)
- Submarine hot springs and the origin of life (1988) (339)
- Rates of decomposition of ribose and other sugars: implications for chemical evolution. (1995) (289)
- The Origin and Early Evolution of Life: Prebiotic Chemistry, the Pre-RNA World, and Time (1996) (282)
- The stability of the RNA bases: implications for the origin of life. (1998) (279)
- Peptide nucleic acids rather than RNA may have been the first genetic molecule. (2000) (235)
- The chemical conditions on the parent body of the Murchison meteorite: some conclusions based on amino, hydroxy and dicarboxylic acids. (1984) (229)
- An efficient prebiotic synthesis of cytosine and uracil (1995) (221)
- A Reassessment of Prebiotic Organic Synthesis in Neutral Planetary Atmospheres (2008) (218)
- Negative pressure in the interstitial fluid of animals. Fluid tensions are spectacular in plants; in animals they are elusively small, but just as vital. (1968) (197)
- Which organic compounds could have occurred on the prebiotic earth? (1987) (183)
- Reasons for the occurrence of the twenty coded protein amino acids (1981) (177)
- Carbon Dioxide Clathrate in the Martian Ice Cap (1970) (176)
- On the Origin of Metabolic Pathways (1999) (163)
- Energy yields for hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde syntheses: The hcn and amino acid concentrations in the primitive ocean (2006) (162)
- A theory of gaseous anesthetics. (1961) (161)
- Nonprotein amino acids from spark discharges and their comparison with the murchison meteorite amino acids. (1972) (160)
- Prebiotic synthesis in atmospheres containing CH4, CO, and CO2 (1983) (153)
- Prebiotic synthesis of hydrophobic and protein amino acids. (1972) (153)
- The Cold Origin of Life: B. Implications Based on Pyrimidines and Purines Produced From Frozen Ammonium Cyanide Solutions (2002) (151)
- Clathrate Hydrates of Air in Antarctic Ice (1969) (150)
- The origin of life—did it occur at high temperatures? (2004) (143)
- Impact melting of frozen oceans on the early Earth: Implications for the origin of life (1994) (142)
- THE FORMATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON THE PRIMITIVE EARTH (1957) (141)
- Prebiotic synthesis from CO atmospheres: Implications for the origins of life (2002) (136)
- THE OCCURRENCE OF GAS HYDRATES IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM. (1961) (135)
- Type beta transforming growth factor is a potent inhibitor of murine megakaryocytopoiesis in vitro. (1987) (130)
- The Cold Origin of Life: A. Implications Based On The Hydrolytic Stabilities Of Hydrogen Cyanide And Formamide (2002) (130)
- The origin and early evolution of life on Earth. (1990) (124)
- Prebiotic synthesis of adenine and amino acids under Europa-like conditions. (2000) (123)
- The roads to and from the RNA world. (2003) (122)
- Are polyphosphates or phosphate esters prebiotic reagents? (2004) (116)
- Oceanic protection of prebiotic organic compounds from UV radiation. (1998) (114)
- Prebiotic synthesis in atmospheres containing CH4, CO, and CO2 (2005) (112)
- Synthesis of Pyrophosphate Under Primitive Earth Conditions (1964) (109)
- Ammonium Ion Concentration in the Primitive Ocean (1968) (108)
- How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria? (1994) (102)
- Hydrogen Consumption by Methanogens on the Early Earth (1998) (100)
- Alternative bases in the RNA world: The prebiotic synthesis of urazole and its ribosides (2004) (96)
- Additions and Corrections - Equilibrium and Kinetics of Glyconitrile Formation in Aqueous Solution. (1973) (92)
- Nek3 kinase regulates prolactin-mediated cytoskeletal reorganization and motility of breast cancer cells (2007) (87)
- Origin of organic compounds on the primitive earth and in meteorites (1976) (85)
- Metabolism of glycerophospholipids of myelin and microsomes in rat brain. Reutilization of precursors. (1977) (82)
- Fungal origin of oxidised plant material in the Palangkaraya peat deposit, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia: Implications for inertinite formation in coal (1996) (82)
- Efficiency of Nutrient Acquisition by Fine Roots and Mycorrhizae (1995) (81)
- On the reported optical activity of amino acids in the Murchison meteorite (1983) (80)
- The Molecular Origins of Life: The endogenous synthesis of organic compounds (1998) (78)
- A possible prebiotic synthesis of pantetheine, a precursor to coenzyme A (1995) (77)
- Production of organic compounds in plasmas: a comparison among electric sparks, laser-induced plasmas, and UV light. (1989) (77)
- Concentration by Evaporation and the Prebiotic Synthesis of Cytosine (2001) (74)
- Racemization and the origin of optically active organic compounds in living organisms. (1987) (72)
- The Nature and Occurrence of Clathrate Hydrates (1974) (70)
- An Investigation of Prebiotic Purine Synthesis from the Hydrolysis of HCN Polymers (2005) (68)
- Two-dimensional life? (1991) (68)
- The stability of amino acids at submarine hydrothermal vent temperatures (1995) (65)
- The Thermodynamics of the Krebs Cycle and Related Compounds (1990) (65)
- Production of Guanine from NH4CN Polymerizations (1999) (61)
- Prebiotic Synthesis of Methionine (1972) (60)
- Oparin's ``Origin of Life'': Sixty Years Later (1997) (59)
- Prebiotic organic syntheses and the origin of life (1983) (55)
- Mycorrhizae, nutrient translocation and interactions between plants (1992) (55)
- The kinetics and mechanism of the reversible nonenzymatic deamination of aspartic acid. (1970) (53)
- Clathrate hydrates of cyclopropane (1969) (53)
- Composition and analysis of the carotenoids in marigold petals. (1972) (51)
- The Strecker Synthesis in the Primitive Ocean (1981) (51)
- Was ferrocyanide a prebiotic reagent? (2005) (50)
- Selective loss of myelin-associated glycoprotein from myelin correlates with anti-MAG antibody titre in demyelinating paraproteinaemic polyneuropathy. (1996) (50)
- Polarographic Currents from a Combination of Diffusion and Reaction (1952) (49)
- Environmental and botanical controls on peatification - a comparative study of two New Zealand restiad bogs using Py-GC/MS, petrography and fungal analysis (1998) (49)
- Investigation of the prebiotic synthesis of amino acids and RNA bases from CO2 using FeS/H2S as a reducing agent. (1995) (48)
- Kinetic studies on hydrogenase. (1963) (46)
- Effect of interferon on a primary conjunctival epithelial cell model of trachoma. (1991) (44)
- Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Synthesis under Primitive Earth Conditions (1969) (44)
- The Nicotinamide Biosynthetic Pathway Is a By-Product of the RNA World (2001) (44)
- A kinetic estimate of the free aldehyde content of aldoses. (2000) (43)
- Prebiotic synthesis of histidine (1990) (43)
- The prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidines in frozen solution (2006) (42)
- Expression of biochemical properties of oligodendrocytes in oligodendrocyte x glioma cell hybrids proliferating in vitro. (1981) (38)
- Prebiotic syntheses of vitamin coenzymes: I. Cysteamine and 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid (coenzyme M) (1993) (38)
- Carbon and energy yields in prebiotic syntheses using atmospheres containing CH4, CO and CO2 (2004) (36)
- Temporal allocation of (14)C to extramatrical hyphae of ectomycorrhizal ponderosa pine seedlings. (1989) (36)
- Cosmochemical Evolution and the Origins of Life (1974) (35)
- Peptide nucleic acids and prebiotic chemistry (1997) (35)
- 1 Prebiotic Chemistry on the Primitive Earth (2006) (35)
- The Prebiotic Synthesis of Modified Purines and Their Potential Role in the RNA World (1999) (34)
- International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (2004) (33)
- Molecular Synthesis in Simulated Reducing Planetary Atmospheres. (1960) (32)
- Prebiotic synthesis of diaminopyrimidine and thiocytosine (2005) (31)
- The atmosphere of the primitive earth and the prebiotic synthesis of organic compounds. (1983) (30)
- Equilibrium constants of several reactions involved in the fermentation of glutamate. (1987) (30)
- Current status of the prebiotic synthesis of small molecules. (1986) (30)
- Formaldehyde and Ammonia as Precursors to Prebiotic Amino Acids (1971) (29)
- Origin of life (1959) (29)
- Carbon monoxide on the primitive earth (1973) (28)
- Inositol Isomers: Occurrence in Marine Sediments (1976) (27)
- Differentiated 3T3L1 Adipocytes Are Composed of Heterogenous Cell Populations with Distinct Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling Properties* (2001) (27)
- Debating Evidence for the Origin of Life on Earth (2007) (26)
- Primitive Earth Synthesis of Nicotinic Acid Derivatives (1971) (26)
- Primitive Earth Environments: Organic Syntheses and the Origin and Early Evolution of Life (1983) (26)
- Prebiotic syntheses of vitamin coenzymes: II. Pantoic acid, pantothenic acid, and the composition of coenzyme A (1993) (26)
- Clathrate Hydrates in the Solar System (1985) (26)
- Origin and Ancestor: Separate Environments (1999) (26)
- Template-directed synthesis of oligonucleotides under eutectic conditions (2005) (25)
- The atmosphere of the primitive Earth and the prebiotic synthesis of amino acids (2004) (25)
- Equilibrium constant for the reversible deamination of aspartic acid. (1968) (24)
- Myoglobinemia in severely burned patients: correlations with severity and survival. (1982) (22)
- Potentially prebiotic syntheses of condensed phosphates (1996) (22)
- Attempted nonenzymatic template-directed oligomerizations on a polyadenylic acid template: Implications for the nature of the first genetic material (2005) (21)
- The Prebiotic Synthesis of Organic Compounds on the Early Earth (1993) (19)
- Prebiotic synthesis of imidazole-4-acetaldehyde and histidine (2006) (19)
- Prebiotic Synthesis of Organic Compounds (1982) (18)
- Simultaneous analysis of purines, pyrimidines, and amino acids. (1969) (18)
- Current theories on the origin of life. (1962) (17)
- Two clathrate hydrates of dimethyl ether (1977) (17)
- Reutilization of choline for synthesis of phosphatidyl choline and choline plasmalogen in rat brain (1975) (15)
- Carcinogen-induced changes in tracheal epithelium cultured in serum-free, chemically defined medium. (1976) (14)
- DEUTERIOHYDRATES OF CYCLOPROPANE. (1969) (14)
- Amino-acid Contamination of Aqueous Hydrochloric Acid (1971) (14)
- Hypogeous fungi from the southeastern United States. I: The genus Rhizopogon (1986) (14)
- Hydrolysis of Dihydrouridine and Related Compounds (1996) (13)
- Description and identification of selected mycorrhizal fungi in pure culture (1983) (13)
- Production of guanine from NH(4)CN polymerizations. (1999) (12)
- High temperature pyrolysis of C1 to C4 hydrocarbons (1970) (11)
- Use of tracheal organ cultures in toxicity testing. (1976) (11)
- Electric discharge reactions of C1 to C3 hydrocarbons (1971) (10)
- Non-additivity of Polarographic Diffusion Currents with Mixtures of Certain Reducible Species (1953) (10)
- Anaesthetic Potency of CF4 and SF6 in Dogs (1969) (10)
- The spark discharge synthesis of amino acids from various hydrocarbons (2005) (10)
- The prebiotic synthesis of organic molecules and polymers (2007) (9)
- Evolution of the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids (1995) (9)
- Synthesis of Valine and Isoleucine in Primitive Earth Conditions (1969) (8)
- THE CATALYSIS OF THE H$sub 2$-D$sub 2$O EXCHANGE BY AQUEOUS BUFFER SOLUTIONS (1958) (8)
- Glia-derived growth regulator: Studies on its production and action (1982) (7)
- Synthesis of amino acids from nitriles (1972) (7)
- Biological properties of crude growth inhibiting factor produced by embryonic spinal cord cells in culture (1978) (7)
- Kinetics of hydration of fumaric acid between pH 0 and 6 (1969) (7)
- Kinetics and mechanism of the nonenzymatic reversible deamination of aspartic acid (1969) (6)
- Organic Shielding of Greenhouse Gases on Early Earth (1998) (6)
- HYPOGEOUS FUNGI FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. II. THE GENUS ZELLEROMYCES (1999) (5)
- Skipped diynes—VII : Stereospecific thermal isomerization of a tetraethynyldimethylenecyclobutane (1974) (5)
- Detection and partial biochemical characterization of a novel 57,500 Dalton protein in rat brain myelin (1989) (5)
- Endogenous synthesis of prebiotic organic molecules (2006) (4)
- The effect of suspended sediment on fertilization success in the urchin Evechinus chloroticus: analysis of experimental data using hierarchical Bayesian methods. (2014) (4)
- ENERGY CONVERSION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ORIGIN OF LIFE (1977) (4)
- The hydrolysis of dihydrouridine and related compounds (1996) (4)
- from the primitive soup to cyanobacteria: it may have taken less than 10 million years (1996) (4)
- Harold C. Urey 1983–1981 (1981) (4)
- An efficient prebiotic synthesis of cytosine and uracil (1995) (3)
- The potential for prebiotic synthesis in hydrothermal systems (2007) (3)
- Prebiotic syntheses of pantoic acid and the other components of coenzyme A. (1986) (2)
- Trappeindia himalayensis gen. et sp. nov., a sequestrate fungus with potential affinity to Strobilomyces (Basidiomycotina, Boletales) (2012) (2)
- Racemization and the origin of optically active organic compounds in living organisms. (1987) (2)
- Remarks on the Review Article “Replication and Evolution in Inorganic Systems” by Armin Weiss (1986) (2)
- Peptide Nucleic Acids as a Possible Primordial Genetic Polymer (2001) (2)
- What was the role of submarine hot springs in the origin of life? (1989) (2)
- Biogeochemical Evolution of the Ocean-Atmosphere System State of the Art Report (1982) (2)
- Growth regulator from spinal cord: produced in cultures of glial cells. (1981) (2)
- Comment on "Summary and implications of reported amino acid concentrations in the Murchison meteorite" by E.L. Shock and M.D. Schulte (1993) (2)
- Harold C. Urey 1893–1981 (1982) (2)
- Biology and molecular ecology of subiculate Lactarius species from Guyana. (2004) (2)
- Detection of optical asymmetry in amino acids by gas chromatography for extraterrestrial space exploration: results of a new soil processing scheme with breadboard instrumentation. (1977) (2)
- Does Formate Reduce α-Ketoglutarate and Ammonia to Glutamate? (1999) (1)
- Chiral selection in template-directed RNA synthesis and the case for a prochiral ancestor of RNA (1986) (1)
- Isotopic and cosmic chemistry : dedicated to Harold C. Urey on his seventieth birthday, April 29, 1963 (1964) (1)
- Biogenesis: Chemical Evolution . Molecular Evolution towards the Origin of Living Systems on the Earth and Elsewhere. Melvin Calvin. Oxford University Press, New York, 1969. x + 278 pp. + plates. Cloth, $9; paper, $4.50. (1970) (1)
- The prebiotic synthesis of ethylenediamine monoacetic acid, the repeating unit of peptide nucleic acids (1996) (1)
- Spatial Dependence of the Jovian North and South Pole Auroral Emissions (1984) (1)
- The relative importance of prebiotic synthesis on the Earth and input from comets and meteorites (1991) (1)
- The Enzymes. Volume 1. Kinetics. Thermodynamics. Mechanism. Basic Properties. (1960) (1)
- Sterilization of ninhydrin (1971) (1)
- Extramatrical hyphae as sinks for carbon in ectomycorrhizal pine seedlings (1990) (1)
- An experimental investigation of the iron-sulfur world (1996) (1)
- Extraterrestrial synthesis (1991) (1)
- Does formate reduce alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia to glutamate? (1999) (1)
- The relative reactivity of deoxyribose and ribose: Did DNA come before RNA? (1996) (1)
- Did the Pre-RNA World Rest Upon DNA Molecules? (2004) (0)
- Response : Prebiotic 5-Substituted Uracils and a Primitive Genetic Code (1995) (0)
- Energy yields for the production of hcn in atmospheres wtth high H2/CH4 ratios: Implications for the jovian atmosphere and the solar nebula (1986) (0)
- Two-dimensional life ? ( origin of life / surface chemistry ) (0)
- Mouldering or Smouldering? Oxidised Plant Material in the Palangkaraya Peat Deposit (1994) (0)
- The NASA specialized center of research and training (NSCORT) in exobiology (1996) (0)
- WILDFLOWERS BLOOM AND THRIVE ALONG TEXAS ROADSIDES (2001) (0)
- From the Primitive Atmosphere to the Prebiotic Soup to the Pre-RNA World (1996) (0)
- Prebiotic Synthesis of Hydrophobic and P (2016) (0)
- Relationship of marbled murrelets with habitat characteristics in redwood forest in northwestern California. [Yurok] (1996) (0)
- Investigation of the prebiotic synthesis of amino ac)ds and RNA bases from CO2 using FeS/H2S as a reducing agent (ferrous sulfide/pyrite/amino acids/purines/pyrimidines) (1995) (0)
- Monoclonal antibody to myelin associated glycoprotein produces cell associated demyelination in vivo (1985) (0)
- Investigation oftheprebiotic synthesis ofaminoacidsandRNA basesfromCO2usingFeS/H2Sasareducing agent (1995) (0)
- Abiotic synthesis of organic gases and aerosols in the atmosphere of titan (1986) (0)
- The Origin of Life by Natual Causes. M. G. Rutten. Elsevier, New York, 1971. xx, 420 pp., illus. $34.50 (1972) (0)
- Prebiotic synthesis of imidazole-4-acetaldehyde, imidazole-4-glycol and imidazole-4-ethanol (1986) (0)
- Kinetics of the decomposition of ribose and other sugars: Implications for chemical evolution (1996) (0)
- The Beginning of Chemical Evolution Experiments (2004) (0)
- Response (2009) (0)
- Energy yields in the prebiotic synthesis of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde (1986) (0)
- PROTEIN AND CALCIUM: NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS AND SYNERGIES IN THE ACTIVE INDIVIDUAL??S LIFE (2001) (0)
- The prebiotic synthesis of histidine and histidyl-histidine (1989) (0)
- Attempted non-enzymatic template-directed polymerizations of uridine and uridine analogs on polyadenosine: Implications for the nature of the first genetic material (1989) (0)
- The Life Puzzle. On Crystals and Organisms and on the Possibility of a Crystal as an Ancestor. A. G. Cairns-Smith. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1971. viii, 166 pp., illus. $6.50 (1972) (0)
- Rates of decomposition oz noose anu otner sugars: Implications for chemical evolution (RNA world/pre-RNA world/ribose stability) (1995) (0)
- Prebiotic synthesis of organic compounds: A review and new results (1994) (0)
- The prebiotic synthesis of N6-methyladenine, 1-methyladenine and 1-methylhypoxanthine (1996) (0)
- A Feasibility Study on Miniaturizing an Automatic Amino Acid Analyzer for Use on Apollo Mission and Mars Voyager Mission Progress Report, Jan. - Jun. 1967 (1966) (0)
- The composition of the primitive atmosphere and the synthesis of organic compounds on the early Earth (1985) (0)
- Recollections of the beginnings of chemical evolution experiments (2003) (0)
- Experimental basis for a Titan probe organic analysis (1986) (0)
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