Stephen M. Schwebel

Stephen M. Schwebel's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Stephen M. Schwebel

Law

#99

World Rank

#168

Historical Rank

#67

USA Rank

International Law

#10

World Rank

#17

Historical Rank

USA Rank

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Why Is Stephen M. Schwebel Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Stephen Myron Schwebel , is an American jurist and international judge, counsel and arbitrator. He previously served as judge of the World Bank Administrative Tribunal , as a member of the U.S. National Group at the Permanent Court of Arbitration, as president of the International Monetary Fund Administrative Tribunal , as president of the International Court of Justice , as vice president of the International Court of Justice , and as Judge of the International Court of Justice . Prior to his tenure on the ICJ, Schwebel served as deputy legal adviser to the U.S. Department of State and as assistant legal adviser to the U.S. Department of State . He also served as a professor of law at Harvard Law School and Johns Hopkins University . Schwebel is noted for his expansive opinions in momentous cases such as Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua and Oil Platforms .

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Stephen M. Schwebel's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL (1983) (147)
The Influence of Bilateral Investment Treaties on Customary International Law (2005) (52)
What Weight to Conquest? (1970) (30)
The kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Aramco arbitrate the Onassis agreement (2010) (29)
Arbitration and the Exhaustion of Local Remedies (1966) (28)
National Judges and Judges Ad Hoc of the International Court of Justice (1999) (25)
Humanitarian Law or Humanitarian Politics? The 1974 Diplomatic Conference on Humanitarian Law* (2013) (21)
The Effect of Resolutions of the U.N. General Assembly on Customary International Law (1979) (21)
Principles of International Investment Law@@@The "Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard" in the International Law of Foreign Investment (2008) (20)
The Secretary-General of the United Nations (2014) (19)
Law Making in the United Nations * (1970) (17)
Ad Hoc Chambers of the International Court of Justice (1987) (16)
Decision Regarding Delimitation of the Border Between the State of Eritrea and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (2007) (16)
The United States 2004 Model Bilateral Investment Treaty: an Exercise in the Regressive Development of International Law (2006) (16)
International Arbitration: Three Salient Problems (1987) (15)
Justice in International Law: May preparatory work be used to correct rather than confirm the “clear” meaning of a treaty provision? (2005) (13)
Justice in International Law. Selected Writings of Judge Stephen M. Schwebel. (1996) (13)
Justice in International Law: Preliminary Rulings by the International Court of Justice at the Instance of National Courts (1994) (13)
Was the Capacity to Request an Advisory Opinion Wider in the Permanent Court of International Justice than it is in the International Court of Justice (1992) (12)
International Law: Being the Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht (2005) (12)
Justice in International Law: Aggression, Intervention, and Self-Defense in Modern International Law (1994) (11)
Justice in International Law: On Whether the Breach by a State of a Contract With an Alien is a Breach of International Law (1994) (11)
The Secretary-General of the United Nations;: His political powers and practice (1953) (11)
The Overwhelming Merits of Bilateral Investment Treaties (2009) (11)
Justice in International Law: The judgment of the International Court of Justice in the case concerning the Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) (2011) (11)
Fifty Years of the World Court: A Critical Appraisal (1996) (11)
In defense of bilateral investment treaties (2015) (10)
Biloune and Marine Drive Complex Ltd v. Ghana Investments Centre and the Government of Ghana (1994) (8)
A BIT about ICSID (2008) (8)
The Duty of Obedience to the Belligerent Occupant (2013) (7)
Justice in International Law: Authorizing the Secretary-General of the United Nations to Request Advisory Opinions of the International Court of Justice (1984) (7)
Justice in International Law: Three Cases of Fact-Finding by the International Court of Justice (1994) (6)
Justice in International Law: The Origins and Development of Article 99 of the Charter (1994) (6)
Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs (1956) (6)
Celebrating a Fraud on the Court (2012) (5)
Authorizing the Secretary-General of the United Nations to Request Advisory Opinions of the International Court of Justice (1984) (5)
Justice in International Law: Mini-States and a More Effective United Nations (1994) (5)
Widening the Advisory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice without Amending Its Statute (1984) (5)
Is Mediation of Foreign Investment Disputes Plausible (2007) (5)
Humanizing the Laws of War: Selected Writings of Richard Baxter (2013) (5)
Remarks on the Role of the Legal Advisor of the US State Department (1991) (5)
Injunction of Arbitral Proceedings and Truncation of the Tribunal (2006) (5)
Justice in International Law: The creation and operation of an International Court of Arbitral Awards (2011) (4)
Law in the Service of Human Dignity: The reshaping of the international law of foreign investment by concordant Bilateral Investment Treaties (2005) (4)
Justice in International Law: Human Rights in the World Court (1994) (4)
International Protection of Contractual Arrangements (1959) (4)
Justice in International Law: The Compliance Process and the Future of International Law (1981) (3)
Justice in International Law: A United Nations “Guard” and a United Nations “Legion” (1994) (3)
The Contribution of the International Court of Justice to the Development of International Law (1999) (3)
The Thirty-second Session of the International Law Commission (1980) (3)
Justice in International Law: Speculations on Specific Performance of a Contract between a State and a Foreign National (1994) (3)
The United States 2004 Model Bilateral Investment Treaty and denial of justice in international law (2009) (3)
Higgins: The Development of International Law Through the Political Organs of the United Nations (1966) (3)
Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice and the World Crisis: A Legal Adviser in the Foreign Office (Book) (2003) (3)
Armistices and Other Forms of Suspension of Hostilities (2013) (3)
A Celebration of the United Nations New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (1996) (3)
Justice in International Law: Reflections on the Role of the International Court of Justice (1994) (3)
Justice in International Law: Anti-suit injunctions in international arbitration: an overview (2011) (3)
Justice in international law (2011) (3)
Justice in international law : further selected writings of Stephen M. Schwebel (2011) (3)
Fifty years of the International Court of Justice: The treatment of human rights and of aliens in the International Court of Justice (1996) (3)
The Performance and Prospects of the World Court (1994) (2)
Justice in International Law: The Prospects for International Arbitration: Inter-State Disputes (1994) (2)
The Thirty-First Session of the International Law Commission (1979) (2)
Justice in International Law: Chambers of the International Court of Justice Formed for Particular Cases (1994) (2)
The Brezhnev Doctrine Repealed and Peaceful Co-Existence Enacted (1972) (2)
The outlook for the continued vitality, or lack thereof, of investor–State arbitration (2016) (2)
Justice in International Law: The proliferation of international tribunals: threat or promise? (2011) (2)
Justice in International Law: The roles of the Security Council and the International Court of Justice in the application of international humanitarian law (2011) (2)
The law of non-navigational uses of international watercourses. Draft articles and commentaries thereto adopted by the Drafting Committee on second reading: articles 1-33 reproduced in Yearbook...1994, vol. II (Part Two), para. 222 (2004) (2)
Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC): Decision Regarding Delimitation of the Border between the State of Eritrea and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia * (2002) (2)
Mini-States and a More Effective United Nations (1973) (2)
The Latest Award from the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal: The Line Between Approximation of Damages and Ruling ex Aequo et Bono (2015) (2)
The Effectiveness of international decisions : papers of a conference of the American Society of International Law and the proceedings of the conference (1971) (2)
Justice in International Law: The International Character of the Secretariat of the United Nations (1994) (2)
Attainments of Eduardo Valencia-Ospina as Deputy Registrar and Registrar of the International Court of Justice (2000) (1)
The legal effect of resolutions and codes of conduct of the United Nations (1986) (1)
Justice in International Law: Indirect Aggression in the International Court (1994) (1)
The Alsing Case (1959) (1)
F. A. Mann (1907-1991) (1992) (1)
Justice in International Law: Relations Between the International Court of Justice and the United Nations (1994) (1)
International Arbitration (2020) (1)
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID): Compañía de Aguas del Aconquija S.A. and Vivendi Universal (Formerly Compagnie Générale Des Eaux) v. Argentine Republic (Decision on Annulment) * (2002) (1)
The EU-Canada Free Trade Agreement (CETA): Keynote Remarks (TDM CETA Special) (2016) (1)
Justice in International Law: A celebration of the United Nations New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (2011) (1)
Justice in International Law: Arbitration and the Exhaustion of Local Remedies Revisited (1994) (1)
Herbert W. Briggs (1900-1990) (1990) (1)
The Politics of Adjudication (2008) (1)
Justice in International Law: The Southern Bluefin Tuna case (2011) (1)
Justice in International Law: Report of the Committee on Nationalization of Property of the American Branch of the International Law Association (1994) (1)
Justice in International Law: The United States Assaults the ILO (1971) (1)
Hersch Lauterpacht: Fragments for a Portrait (1997) (1)
CHAPTER 5 Political Aspects of the Secretary-General's Relations with Nonpolitical Organ (1952) (1)
Justice in International Law: Compound interest in international law (2005) (1)
Justice in International Law: Justice in International Law (2011) (1)
Remarks on the International Court of Justice (2008) (1)
Justice in International Law: Clean hands, principle (2011) (1)
Justice in International Law: The Majority Vote of an International Arbitral Tribunal (1994) (1)
Tudor, Ioana. The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in the International Law of Foreign Investment (2008) (1)
Justice in International Law: Index (2011) (1)
Justice in International Law: The Brezhnev Doctrine Repealed and Peaceful Coexistence Enacted (1972) (1)
Justice in International Law: Was the Capacity to Request an Advisory Opinion Wider in the Permanent Court of International Justice than it is in the International Court of Justice? (1994) (0)
Justice in International Law: Does the consent of the Contracting Parties govern the requirement of an “investment” as specified in Article 25 of the ICSID Convention? (2011) (0)
Weiler, Todd. The Interpretation of International Investment Law: Equality, Discrimination and Minimum Standards of Treatment in Historical Context (2014) (0)
Justice in International Law: Goldberg Variations (1994) (0)
Justice in International Law: Frontmatter (1994) (0)
Justice in International Law: Public policy and arbitral procedure (2011) (0)
ILM volume 11 issue 1 Cover and Front matter (1976) (0)
United States Practice in International Law: Foreword by Judge Stephen M. Schwebel (2006) (0)
Justice in International Law: Some Aspects of International Law in Arbitration Between States and Aliens (1994) (0)
Remarks by Stephen M. Schwebel (2000) (0)
INDIRECT EXPROPRIATION AND ITS VALUATION IN THE BIT GENERATION (2006) (0)
Justice in International Law: Address and Commentary (1994) (0)
Chairman: Stephen M. Schwebel (1972) (0)
The Validity of an Arbitral Award Rendered by a Truncated Tribunal (1995) (0)
The Misinterpretation and Misapplication of the Minimum Standard of International Law (2018) (0)
May the Majority Vote of an International Arbitral Tribunal be Impeached?: The 1996 Freshfields Lecture (1997) (0)
CHAPTER 6 The Secretary-General's Relations with Governments (1952) (0)
Justice in International Law: Article 19 of the Charter of the United Nations: Memorandum of Law (1994) (0)
Foreign Policy and the Government Legal Adviser (1972) (0)
Justice in International Law: Some Little-Known Cases on Concessions (with J. Gillis Wetter) (1994) (0)
Office Without Power: Secretary-General Sir Eric Drummond, 1919-1933. (1980) (0)
Remarks by Stephen M Schwebel (1974) (0)
Obituary: J. Gillis Wetter (1931–1995) (1995) (0)
Mannheim and Wilkins: Prediction Methods in Relation to Borstal Training (1956) (0)
CHAPTER 7 The Secretary-General and World Public Opinion (1952) (0)
Justice in International Law: Arbitration and the Exhaustion of Local Remedies (with J. Gillis Wetter) (1994) (0)
Justice in International Law: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Aramco arbitrate the Onassis Agreement (2011) (0)
Orrego Vicuña, Francisco. International Dispute Settlement in an Evolving Global Society: Constitutionalization, Accessibility, Privatization (2006) (0)
AJI volume 99 issue 4 Cover and Back matter (2005) (0)
Sir Elihu Lauterpacht (1928–2017) (2017) (0)
Other White & Case International Rounds Awards (2012) (0)
Remarks by Stephen Schwebel (2010) (0)
On the bench: Lachs the judge (1993) (0)
CHAPTER 4 Relations with the Security Council (1952) (0)
CHAPTER 9 Secretary or General (1952) (0)
ILM volume 12 issue 1 Cover and Front matter (1973) (0)
In Memoriam: Brice Claggett—by Stephen M. Schwebel (2008) (0)
Justice in International Law: Government Legal Advising in the Field of Foreign Affairs (1994) (0)
Books Received (1995) (0)
Overview Of Investor-State Arbitration: The Regressive Character Of The 2004 U.S. Model BIT (2010) (0)
Justice in International Law: Preface (1994) (0)
Remarks by Stephen M. Schwebel (2009) (0)
Justice in International Law: The law applicable in international arbitration: application of public international law (2011) (0)
The Authority of Truncated International Arbitral Tribunals (2020) (0)
CHAPTER 3 Relations with the General Assembly (1952) (0)
Justice in International Law: Is mediation of foreign investment disputes plausible? (2011) (0)
Justice in International Law: The Story of the United Nations Declaration on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources (1994) (0)
Judges, Diplomats, and Peacebuilders: Evaluating International Dispute Resolution as a System (2014) (0)
Justice in International Law: A BIT about ICSID (2010) (0)
Remarks by Stephen M. Schwebel (1974) (0)
Justice in International Law: The impact of the International Court of Justice (2011) (0)
Justice in International Law: Hersch Lauterpacht: fragments for a portrait (2011) (0)
Justice in International Law: The Gulf of Maine maritime boundary delimitation: the constitution of the chamber (2011) (0)
ASIL Assembly and Annual General Meeting (2017) (0)
Justice in International Law: The inter-active influence of the International Court of Justice and the International Law Commission (2011) (0)
Dolzer, Rudolf, and Christoph Schreuer. Principles of International Investment Law (2008) (0)
Justice in International Law: The United States 2004 Model Bilateral Investment Treaty and denial of justice in international law (2011) (0)
The Political Role of the General Assembly (1951) (0)
The Severability of the Arbitration Agreement (2020) (0)
The Secretary-General of the United Nations: His Powers and Practice (1952) (0)
Justice in International Law: Reflections on international adjudication (2005) (0)
Justice in International Law: The prescience and pertinence of the ILO (2011) (0)
The Battle for International Law − South-North Perspectives on the Decolonization Era, edited by Jochen von Bernstorff and Philipp Dann (2020) (0)
Building International Investment Law: The First 50 Years of ICSID. Edited by Meg Kinnear, Geraldine R. Fischer, Jara Mínguez Almeida, Luisa Fernanda Torres and Mairée Uran Bidegain. Alphan aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2015. Pp. xlix, 776. Index. $263. (2017) (0)
Remarks by Stephen Schwebel (2014) (0)
APPENDIX Notes on the Resignation of Joseph A veno (1952) (0)
Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Jessup Moot Court Competition (2009) (0)
In Memoriam (2001) (0)
Justice in International Law: National judges and judges ad hoc of the International Court of Justice (2011) (0)
Sir Elihu Lauterpacht (1928–2017) (2017) (0)
Indirect Aggression in the International Court (2019) (0)
Ragazzi, Maurizio. International Responsibility Today: Essays in Memory of Oscar Schachter (2007) (0)
Justice in International Law: The United Nations and the Challenge of a Changing International Law (1963) (0)
INTRODUCTION The Legacy of the League (1952) (0)
Betrayal from Within: Joseph Avenol, Secretary-General of the League of Nations, 1933-1940. (1971) (0)
Justice in International Law: The authority of a truncated tribunal (2011) (0)
Presentation & Discussion of the Asil Task Force Report on U.S. Policy Towards the International Criminal Court (2009) (0)
Justice in International Law: List of publications (1994) (0)
Remarks by Stephen Schwebel (1990) (0)
In Memoriam: Ian Brownlie—by Stephen Schwebel (2010) (0)
Themes and Theories, Selected Essays, Speeches and Writings in International Law. By Rosalyn Higgins (2011) (0)
Justice in International Law: Collected publications, judicial opinions and book reviews (2011) (0)
AMP volume 112 Cover and Back matter (2018) (0)
Judge Sir Hersch Lauterpacht’s Report on the Revision of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (2015) (0)
AJI volume 106 issue 4 Cover and Back matter (2012) (0)
A site visit of the World Court (2011) (0)
Monroe Leigh (1919-2001) (2002) (0)
The Secretary General of the United Nations--His Powers and Practice. (1953) (0)
Justice in International Law: The validity of an arbitral award rendered by a truncated tribunal (2011) (0)
Justice in International Law: Secretary-General and Secretariat (1994) (0)
CHAPTER 2 Trygve Lie, and How He Came to Be Secretary-General (1952) (0)
AJI volume 98 issue 4 Cover and Back matter (2004) (0)
Justice in International Law: What Weight to Conquest? (1994) (0)
The Law of War (2013) (0)
Speech by Judge Stephen M. Schwebel on the Report of the International Court of Justice (1998) (0)
CHAPTER 8 The Extension of Mr. Lie's Term (1952) (0)
CHAPTER 1 San Francisco, the Charter, and the Preparatory Commission (1952) (0)
de Arechaga: Voting and the Handling of Disputes in the Security Council and Haviland Jr.: The Political Role of the General Assembly (1954) (0)
Gorbachev Embraces Compulsory Jurisdiction (2010) (0)
AMP volume 113 Cover and Back matter (2019) (0)
Trygve Lie and the Cold War. The UN Secretary-General Pursues Peace, 1946-1953. (1991) (0)
The Life of Sir Hersch Lauterpacht, QC, FBA, LLD. By Sir Elihu Lauterpacht CBE, QC, LLD. (2013) (0)
The United States Assaults the I.L.O. (1971) (0)
Justice in International Law: Commentary on “Social Discipline and the Multinational Enterprise” and “Security of Investment Abroad” (1994) (0)
Denial of Justice, and Other Breaches of International Law, by Governmental Negation of Arbitration (2020) (0)
AJI volume 86 issue 2 Cover and Front matter (1992) (0)

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