Warren Sturgis McCulloch

Warren Sturgis McCulloch's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Biology

#1909

Historical Rank

Neuroscience

#106

Historical Rank

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Biology

Warren Sturgis McCulloch's Degrees

Doctorate Medicine Columbia University

Why Is Warren Sturgis McCulloch Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Warren Sturgis McCulloch was an American neurophysiologist and cybernetician, known for his work on the foundation for certain brain theories and his contribution to the cybernetics movement. Along with Walter Pitts, McCulloch created computational models based on mathematical algorithms called threshold logic which split the inquiry into two distinct approaches, one approach focused on biological processes in the brain and the other focused on the application of neural networks to artificial intelligence.

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Warren Sturgis McCulloch's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

What the Frog's Eye Tells the Frog's Brain (1959) (1803)
Anatomy and Physiology of Vision in the Frog (Rana pipiens) (1960) (780)
How we know universals; the perception of auditory and visual forms. (1947) (769)
Embodiments of Mind (1966) (535)
The limiting information capacity of a neuronal link (1952) (335)
The heterarchy of values determined by the topology of nervous nets. (1945) (301)
Two remarks on the visual system of the frog. (1960) (203)
The isocortex of the chimpanzee. (1950) (186)
Reflex inhibition by dorsal root interaction. (1955) (145)
A model of the vertebrate central command system. (1969) (135)
A Theory of Passive Ion Flux through Axon Membranes (1964) (130)
Production of an alternating tremor at rest in monkeys. (1948) (100)
The Organizing Principle of Complex Living Systems (1969) (94)
Evidence That Cut Optic Nerve Fibers in a Frog Regenerate to Their Proper Places in the Tectum (1959) (92)
The projection of the frontal lobe on the hypothalamus. (1947) (88)
THE FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX (1944) (86)
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF TEMPORAL LOBE OF MONKEY (MACACA MULATTA) AND CHIMPANZEE (PAN SATYRUS) (1943) (72)
WHY THE MIND IS IN THE HEAD?1 (1950) (72)
Aspects of the Theory of Artificial Intelligence (1962) (68)
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION IN THE SENSORY CORTEX OF THE MONKEY (MACACA MULATTA) (1938) (59)
THE DIRECT FUNCTIONAL INTERRELATION OF SENSORY CORTEX AND OPTIC THALAMUS (1938) (58)
A Statistical Consequence of the Logical Calculus of Nervous Nets (1943) (58)
A cerebello-bulbo-reticular pathway for suppression. (1949) (58)
RAPID CHANGES IN THE O2 TENSION OF CEREBRAL CORTEX DURING INDUCED CONVULSIONS (1944) (56)
FACTORS FOR FACILITATION AND EXTINCTION IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (1939) (54)
A cortico-bulbo-reticular pathway from area 4-s. (1946) (51)
Recollections of the Many Sources of Cybernetics (1974) (48)
SUPPRESSION OF MOTOR RESPONSE OBTAINED FROM AREA 4 BY STIMULATION OF AREA 4s (1941) (47)
Modes of functional organization of the cerebral cortex. (1947) (46)
Functional activity and pH of the cerebral cortex (1937) (45)
The brain computing machine (1949) (40)
THE "MOTOR" CORTEX OF THE CHIMPANZEE (1941) (40)
FUNCTIONAL INTERDEPENDENCE OF SENSORY CORTEX AND THALAMUS (1941) (38)
LONG ASSOCIATION FIBERS IN CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES OF MONKEY AND CHIMPANZEE (1943) (38)
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX, NUCLEUS CAUDATUS AND THALAMUS OPTICUS (1938) (36)
PHYSIOLOGICAL DELIMITATION OF NEURONES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (1939) (33)
OBSERVATIONS ON THE pH OF THE ARTERIAL BLOOD, THE pH AND THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX (1938) (31)
SOME EFFECTS OF LAMINAR THERMOCOAGULATION UPON THE LOCAL ACTION POTENTIALS OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF THE MONKEY (1936) (31)
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MEDIAL ASPECT OF THE PRIMATE CORTEX (1944) (30)
The Reticular Formation Command and Control System (1969) (28)
The statistical organization of nervous activity. (1948) (28)
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF SENSORY AND ADJACENT CORTEX OF THE MONKEY (1941) (26)
MOTOR RESPONSE TO STIMULATION OF CEREBRAL CORTEX IN ABSENCE OF AREAS 4 AND 6 (MACACA MULATTA) (1943) (24)
Temporal and spatial distribution of changes during spontaneous seizures in monkey brain. (1948) (23)
Systems Engineering for the Intelligent Enterprise – more important than you may think The distinguishing characteristics of an intelligent enterprise A Heterarchy of Values Determined by the Topology of Nervous Nets. (22)
LOCAL STIMULATORY INACTIVATION WITHIN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX, THE FACTOR FOR EXTINCTION (1937) (22)
THROUGH THE DEN OF THE METAPHYSICIAN* (1954) (21)
Rapid changes in cerebral oxygen tension induced by altering the oxygenation and circulation of the blood. (1946) (21)
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON ASSOCIATIONAL PATHWAYS IN THE BRAIN OF MACACA MULATTA (1944) (21)
Effects of Strychnine with Special Reference to Spinal Afferent Fibres * (1955) (20)
THE PROBLEM OF LOCALIZATION IN EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED CONVULSIONS (1930) (20)
The Modern Concept of Schizophrenia (1945) (20)
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTALLY PRODUCED CONVULSIONS (1929) (19)
Toward some circuitry of ethical robots or an observational science of the genesis of social evaluation in the mind-like behavior of artifacts (1956) (18)
A RECAPITULATION OF THE THEORY, WITH A FORECAST OF SEVERAL EXTENSIONS (1948) (18)
Some Mechanisms for a Theory of the Reticular Formation (1967) (18)
Physiological Processes Underlying Psychoneuroses (1949) (18)
CORTICAL ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION OF CORPUS CALLOSUM AND ANTERIOR COMMISSURE IN THE MONKEY (MACACA MULATTA) (1941) (17)
Of digital computers called brains. (1949) (16)
Mysterium iniquitatis of sinful man aspiring into the place of God (1955) (14)
An “Extinction” Phenomenon on Stimulation of the Cerebral Cortex.∗ (1934) (13)
An embodiment of some vertebrate command and control principles. (1968) (13)
Current trends in psychological theory (1951) (12)
PHYSIOLOGICAL NEURONOGRAPHY OF SOME CORTICO-SUBCORTICAL CONNECTIONS IN THE CHIMPANZEE (1944) (11)
An upper bound on the informational capacity of a synapse (1952) (10)
SENSORY CORTEX OF CHIMPANZEE (1940) (10)
Biological Computers (1957) (10)
An electrical hypothesis of central inhibition and facilitation. (1952) (10)
Functional Boundaries in the Sensori-Motor Cortex of the Monkey.∗ (1936) (9)
CORTICAL ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION OF CORPUS CALLOSUM AND ANTERIOR COMMISSURE IN CHIMPANZEE (PAN SATYRUS) (1941) (8)
pH OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX AND ARTERIAL BLOOD UNDER INSULIN (1939) (8)
Changes of Hydrogen Ion Concentration of the Cerebral Cortex, (1937) (8)
Of Digital Oscillators (1969) (8)
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION IN THE FACE-SUBDIVISION OF THE SENSORY CORTEX OF THE MONKEY (MACACA MULATTA) (1938) (7)
IRREVERSIBILITY OF CONDUCTION IN THE REFLEX ARC. (1938) (7)
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON EXPERIMENTALLY PRODUCED CONVULSIONS: II. The Type of Convulsions Elicitable After Lesions of the Rubro-spinal System, with Some Incidental Findings (1931) (7)
Homeokinesis - The Organizing Principle of Complex Living Systems (1968) (7)
The projection of area 19 to the reticular formation. (1948) (6)
Some connections of the frontal lobe established by physiological neuronography. (1948) (6)
Logic and Closed Loops for a Computer Junket to Mars (1968) (5)
On microelectrodes for plotting currents in nervous tissue. (1953) (5)
Santiago Ramón y Cajal and his investigation of the nervous system (1953) (5)
Brain and Behavior. (1951) (4)
TOWARDS A THEORY OF THE RETICULAR FORMATION. (1964) (4)
Local Effects of Epinephrine on the Cerebral Cortex (1953) (3)
INFORMATION PROCESSING IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE RETICULAR SYSTEM (1969) (3)
The Imitation of One Form of Life by Another—Biomimesis (1962) (3)
THE LOGICAL STRUCTURE OF MIND. AN INQUIRY INTO THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY (1934) (3)
A suppressor cerebello-bulboreticular pathway from anterior lobe and paramedian lobules. (1947) (3)
The Sensory Cortex of the Chimpanzee.∗ (1939) (3)
EXCITABILITY OF CEREBRAL CORTEX IN INFANT MACACA MULATTA (1942) (3)
HEAD INJURIES: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY (1932) (2)
Introduction to the Problem of the Reticular Formation. (1966) (2)
REGENERATIVE LOOP (1969) (2)
The Nervous System in Education. (1969) (1)
Committee on Mathematical Biology. (1956) (1)
Human decisions in complex systems (1961) (1)
Sundry changes in physiology of cerebral cortex following rapid injection of sodium cyanide. (1947) (1)
STUDIES IN CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM AND ITS REGULATION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (1964) (1)
Repetitive movements on basal ganglia stimulation after transection of cerebral peduncles. (1947) (1)
Cybernetic problems of learning (1967) (1)
THE RETICULAR FORMATION. PART I. MODELING STUDIES OF THE RETICULAR FORMATION. (1969) (1)
An Embodiment of Some Vertebrate Command and Control Principles (1969) (1)
Somatic functions of the central nervous system. (1948) (1)
Site of Action of Indole in the Central Nervous System (1944) (1)
A PHOTOKYMOGRAPHIC METHOD WITH CONTINUOUS CATHODE RAY OSCILLOGRAMS. (1936) (1)
A brief insulin tolerance test. (1947) (1)
A Brief lnsulil Tolerance Test (1947) (1)
Aspects of the Theory of Artificial Intelligence: The Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Biosimulation Locarno, June 29 – July 5, 1960 (1962) (1)
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF FRONTAL POLE IN MONKEY AND CHIMPANZEE (1944) (1)
Production of tremor at rest in the monkey. (1947) (0)
Oneirophrenia, a clinicophysiologic syndrome. (1946) (0)
Nature of processes in the central nervous system in the psychoneuroses. (1950) (0)
A learning model of brain stem reticular formation. (1968) (0)
Brain and Conscious Experience (1967) (0)
Committee on Mathematical Biology (1956) (0)
COMMUNICATION: THEORETICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES. RELIABLE SYSTEMS USING UNRELIABLE UNITS. (1964) (0)
OnaBicriterion Formulation oftheProblems ofIntegrated System Identification andSystem Optimization (1971) (0)
Zest and carbohydrate metabolism. (1949) (0)
Control of Posture and Motion (1969) (0)
A Photokymographic Method with Continuous Cathode Ray Oscillograms (1936) (0)
Changes of Noble-Metal Electrode EMF of Cerebral Cortex (1945) (0)

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