Allen Newell
#57
Most Influential Person Now
American cognitive scientist
Allen Newell's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Allen Newellpsychology Degrees
Psychology
#27
World Rank
#74
Historical Rank
#20
USA Rank
Cognitive Science
#4
World Rank
#4
Historical Rank
#4
USA Rank
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Psychology
Allen Newell's Degrees
- PhD Industrial Administration Carnegie Mellon University
- Masters Mathematics Princeton University
- Bachelors Physics Stanford University
Why Is Allen Newell Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Allen Newell was an American researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND Corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology. He contributed to the Information Processing Language and two of the earliest AI programs, the Logic Theorist and the General Problem Solver . He was awarded the ACM's A.M. Turing Award along with Herbert A. Simon in 1975 for their contributions to artificial intelligence and the psychology of human cognition.
Allen Newell's Published Works
Published Works
- Human Problem Solving (1973) (11924)
- The psychology of human-computer interaction (1983) (5527)
- The Knowledge Level (1989) (3009)
- SOAR: An Architecture for General Intelligence (1987) (2941)
- Unified Theories of Cognition (1990) (2542)
- Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search (1976) (2516)
- Mechanisms of Skill Acquisition and the Law of Practice (1993) (1955)
- Physical Symbol Systems (1980) (1428)
- Elements of a theory of human problem solving. (1958) (1192)
- The keystroke-level model for user performance time with interactive systems (1980) (1191)
- GPS, a program that simulates human thought (1995) (899)
- You can't play 20 questions with nature and win : projective comments on the papers of this symposium (1973) (672)
- Report on a general problem-solving program (1959) (627)
- Production Systems: Models of Control Structures (1973) (595)
- GPS : a case study in generality and problem solving (1971) (525)
- The logic theory machine-A complex information processing system (1956) (520)
- Heuristic Problem Solving: The Next Advance in Operations Research (1958) (511)
- Human problem solving: The state of the theory in 1970. (1971) (479)
- Computer Structures: Readings and Examples, (1971) (456)
- The Processes of Creative Thinking (1959) (425)
- The Prospects for Psychological Science in Human-Computer Interaction (1985) (374)
- Chess-Playing Programs and the Problem of Complexity (1958) (371)
- The soar papers : research on integrated intelligence (1993) (283)
- Computer text-editing: An information-processing analysis of a routine cognitive skill (1980) (274)
- Chunking in Soar: The Anatomy of a General Learning Mechanism (1986) (272)
- The model human processor: An engineering model of human performance. (1986) (262)
- Computer Structures: Principles and Examples (1983) (233)
- Computer simulation of human thinking. (1961) (232)
- Reasoning, problem solving, and decision processes: the problem space as a fundamental category (1993) (221)
- Deduction as verbal reasoning. (1995) (215)
- The nature of the social agent (1994) (213)
- A Preliminary Analysis of the Soar Architecture as a Basis for General Intelligence (1991) (205)
- Stimulus-Response Compatibility (1986) (174)
- A Model for Functional Reasoning in Design (1971) (174)
- Heuristic programming: ill-structured problems (1993) (170)
- Symbolic architectures for cognition (1989) (165)
- Empirical explorations with the logic theory machine: a case study in heuristics (1995) (144)
- Universal Subgoaling and Chunking (1986) (142)
- How can Merlin understand (1973) (141)
- Towards Chunking as a General Learning Mechanism (1984) (134)
- R1-Soar: An Experiment in Knowledge-Intensive Programming in a Problem-Solving Architecture (1984) (122)
- Parallel algorithms and architectures for rule-based systems (1986) (120)
- Speech Understanding Systems (1976) (120)
- Learning by chunking: a production system model of practice (1987) (119)
- Problem solving techniques for the design of algorithms (1984) (117)
- The chunking of goal hierarchies: a generalized model of practice (1993) (112)
- Protocol Analysis as a Task for Artificial Intelligence (1971) (110)
- Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search (1976) (1989) (109)
- The Knowledge Level (Presidential Address) (1981) (103)
- Précis of Unified theories of cognition (1992) (100)
- Intellectual issues in the history of artificial intelligence (1983) (98)
- Some Problems Of Basic Organization In Problem-Solving Programs (1962) (94)
- Information processing language-V manual (1965) (93)
- Harpy, production systems and human cognition (1978) (92)
- ON THE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN PROBLEM SOLVING PROTOCOLS (1966) (89)
- Formulating the problem space computational model (1993) (83)
- INFORMATION PROCESSING IN COMPUTER AND MAN. (1964) (81)
- High-speed implementations of rule-based systems (1989) (79)
- A Universal Weak Method: Summary of Results (1983) (78)
- Initial Assessment of Architectures for Production Systems (1984) (77)
- Knowledge Level Learning in Soar (1987) (73)
- The heuristic of George Polya and its relation to artificial intelligence (1981) (68)
- SOAR as a unified theory of cognition: Issues and explanations (1992) (68)
- Reflections on the Knowledge Level (1993) (68)
- Some Chunks Are Expensive (1988) (67)
- The Systems Research Laboratory's Air Defense Experiments (1959) (65)
- Cumulating the science of HCI: from s-R compatibility to transcription typing (1989) (65)
- Toward a Soar theory of taking instructions for immediate reasoning tasks (1993) (60)
- Computer simulation of human thinking and problem solving. (1962) (60)
- Integrating knowledge sources in language comprehension (1993) (60)
- A theoretical exploration of mechanisms for coding the stimulus (1972) (59)
- Predicting the time to recall computer command abbreviations (1986) (58)
- Learning 10, 000 Chunks: What's It Like Out There? (1992) (58)
- The chess machine: an example of dealing with a complex task by adaptation (1955) (58)
- Unified Theories of Cognition and the Role of Soar (1992) (55)
- Modeling human syllogistic reasoning in Soar (1993) (54)
- PAS-II: An Interactive Task-Free Version of an Automatic Protocol Analysis System (1973) (53)
- Cognitive architectures (1989) (53)
- A Problem Space Approach to Expert System Specification (1989) (53)
- Towards real-time GOMS: a model of expert behaviour in a highly interactive task (1994) (51)
- Parallel OPS5 on the Encore Multimax (1988) (47)
- Chunking in Soar: The anatomy of a general learning mechanism (1985) (45)
- Soar/PSM-E: Investigating Match Parallelism in a Learning Production System (1988) (42)
- THE EFFICIENCY OF CERTAIN PRODUCTION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATIONS1 (1978) (42)
- An integrated computational model of stimulus-response compatibility and practice (1988) (41)
- An introduction to information processing language V (1960) (41)
- A theory of stimulus-response compatibility applied to human-computer interaction (1985) (41)
- Computers in psychology (1963) (38)
- Toward a unified theory of immediate reasoning in Soar (1993) (38)
- Straightening Out Softening Up: Response to Carroll and Campbell (1986) (37)
- The chunking of skill and knowledge (1993) (36)
- Toward an Engineering Model of Stimulus-Response Compatibility (1990) (36)
- An example of human chess play in the light of chess playing programs. (1965) (35)
- Remarks on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Psychology (1970) (35)
- The problem of expensive chunks and its solution by restricting expressiveness (1993) (33)
- Computer Networks: Prospects for Scientists (1982) (33)
- A NOTE ON PROCESS-STRUCTURE DISTINCTIONS IN DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY (1972) (33)
- A command structure for complex information processing (1958) (33)
- THE THEORY OF HUMAN PROBLEM SOLVING (1988) (31)
- A universal weak method (1993) (30)
- Duncker on thinking : an inquiry into progress in cognition (1980) (29)
- ZOG: A Man-Machine Communication Philosophy, (1977) (29)
- Soar as a unified theory of cognition: spring 1990 (1993) (28)
- Chunking in Soar (1986) (26)
- Varieties of learning in Soar: 1987 (1993) (26)
- Learning by Chunking: Summary of a Task and a Model (1982) (26)
- Perceptrons. An Introduction to Computational Geometry. Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1969. vi + 258 pp., illus. Cloth, $12; paper, $4.95 (1969) (25)
- Tower-noticing triggers strategy-change in the tower of Hanoi: a soar model (1993) (24)
- Meta-levels in Soar (1993) (24)
- A Specification of the Soar Cognitive Architecture in Z (1992) (22)
- STUDIES IN PROBLEM SOLVING: SUBJECT 3 ON THE CRYPT-ARITHMETIC TASK DONALD + GERALD = ROBERT, (1967) (22)
- Toward real-time GOMS (1993) (22)
- The Effectiveness of Task-Level Parallelism for Production Systems (1991) (21)
- The Soar papers (vol. II): research on integrated intelligence (1993) (19)
- Natural Language Comprehension in Soar Spring 1991 (1991) (19)
- AN INSTRUCTABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM: BASIC DESIGN ISSUES1 (1978) (19)
- The models are broken, the models are broken] (1986) (18)
- The effectiveness of task-level parallelism for high-level vision (1989) (17)
- Some issues of representation in a general problem solver (1967) (17)
- Some issues in programming multi-mini-processors (1975) (16)
- An Automatic Algorithm Designer: An Initial Implementation (1983) (16)
- Designing computers and digital systems : using pdp16 register transfer modules (1972) (16)
- Overgeneralization during knowledge compilation in Soar (1993) (16)
- Learning, Generality and Problem Solving (1962) (16)
- An instructable production system: basic design issues (1977) (15)
- The Problem of Expensive Chunks and its Solution by Restricting Expressiveness (1990) (14)
- Preliminary Results with a System for Automatic Protocol Analysis (1972) (14)
- A guide to the general problem-solver program GPS-2-2 (1963) (14)
- GENERALITY AND GPS (1967) (14)
- A panel on knowledge representation (1977) (13)
- Naive Algorithm Design Techniques: A Case Study (1985) (13)
- Computer poker (1995) (12)
- Overview: Memory and process in concept formation (1967) (12)
- Computer Structures: Readings and Examples (McGraw-Hill computer science series) (1971) (12)
- Intelligent control of external software systems (1993) (11)
- Integrating Multiple Sources of Knowledge Into Designer Soar, an Automatic Algorithm Designer (1988) (11)
- ISP: A Language to Describe Instruction Sets and Other Register Transfer Systems, (1972) (11)
- Documentation of IPL-V (1963) (11)
- WHAT HAVE COMPUTERS TO DO WITH MANAGEMENT. (1959) (11)
- The Knowledge Level President ial Address, American Association for Artificial Intelligence (1980) (11)
- AAAI president's message (1980) (11)
- Current research on learning in Soar (1986) (10)
- PROBLEM SOLVING IN HUMANS AND COMPUTERS (1956) (10)
- Parallel OPS5 User's Manual (1988) (10)
- Soar/PSM-E: investigating match parallelism in a learning production sytsem (1988) (10)
- Applying an Architecture for General Intelligence to Reduce Scheduling Effort (1993) (9)
- A note on a class of probability matching models (1961) (9)
- Multiplicative Speedup of Systems (1977) (9)
- Notes for a model of human performance in ZOG (1977) (8)
- Simulation of Human Processing of Information (1965) (8)
- Information Processing Language V on the IBM 650 (1986) (7)
- Introduction to the COMTEX Microfiche Edition of Reports on Artificial Intelligence from Carnegie-Mellon University (1984) (7)
- A computational account of children's learning about number conservation (1991) (7)
- CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPLEX INFORMATION PROCESSING (1956) (6)
- Possibilities for computer structures 1971 (1971) (5)
- Letter to the Editor---Reply: Heuristic Problem Solving (1958) (5)
- Report on a Workshop in New Techniques in Cognitive Research held at Carnegie-Mellon Univ., on 21-29 June 1972 (1972) (5)
- 9. Metaphors for Mind, Theories of Mind: Should the Humanities Mind? (1991) (5)
- QUICKSCRIPT—a SIMSCRIPT: like language for the G-20 (1965) (5)
- Learning at the Knowledge Level Dietterich%oregon-state@csnet-relay (1986) (5)
- The intentional stance and the knowledge level (1988) (4)
- The Computational Model of the Mind (1990) (4)
- The Soar Architecture (1986) (4)
- Putting It All Together: Final Comments (1988) (4)
- L-STAR: An Interactive, Symbolic Implementation System (1977) (4)
- The Match Cost of Adding a New Rule: A Clash of Views (1992) (4)
- The approach through symbols (1993) (4)
- A basis for action (1981) (4)
- C.mmp: The CMU Multiminiprocessor Computer. Requirements and Overview of the Initial Design, (1971) (3)
- Without Benefit of Computer. (Book Reviews: Thought and Choice in Chess) (1967) (3)
- Reports on artificial intelligence from Carnegie-Mellon University: introduction to the COMTEX microfiche edition (1989) (3)
- Book Reviews : Mind Over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer (1988) (3)
- A Textbook That Points the Way. (1981) (3)
- Soar : a cognitive architecture in perspective : a tribute to Allen Newell (1992) (3)
- THE POSSIBILITY OF PLANNING LANGUAGES IN MAN–COMPUTER COMMUNICATION* (1965) (3)
- On the Generation of Problems (1973) (3)
- The Serial Imperative (1996) (3)
- Parallel implementation of OPS5 on the encore multiprocessor: Results and analysis (1988) (3)
- Building a chemical process design system within soar—2. Learning issues (1995) (2)
- Fairytales (1976) (2)
- FAIRY TALES (1992) (2)
- Learning new tasks in Soar (1993) (2)
- In computers and thought (1963) (2)
- How to view the computer (1982) (2)
- The scientific relevance of robotics (1989) (1)
- 8 – Structural Levels of the PDP-8 (1978) (1)
- Information Processing Research (1992) (1)
- Problems in building an instruct able production system (1977) (1)
- Oral history interview with Allen Newell (1991) (1)
- Letter to the Editor (1962) (1)
- 14 – Cognitive Architectures (1989) (1)
- C.mmp: A Progress Report on Synergistic Research (1977) (1)
- Caustic Curves by Geometric Construction (1949) (1)
- LL Symbolic architectures for cognition (0)
- A Review of Research in Information Processing (1974) (0)
- The Scientific Relevance of Robotics Remarks at the Dedication of the CMU Robotics Institute (1981) (0)
- Proposal for continuation of research in information processing (1975) (0)
- Expert Systems and the Environment History of Expert Systems (1999) (0)
- BTI-II-, ( 0 PY o-- TOWARDS THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL INN 01 SOAR : THE ROLE OF THE ARCHITECTUF IN THE USE OF KNOWLEDGE (0)
- Goal-Structured Models (1986) (0)
- oDTIC ELECTE N Parallel Implementation of OPS 5 0 APR 2 8 1989 C ) on the _ N l Encore Multiprocessor : Results and Analysis 0 L D of (0)
- LEARNING BY Cl-KINKING SUMMARY OF A TASK AND A MODEL (1999) (0)
- Soar—A General Problem-Solving Architecture (1986) (0)
- The XAPS3 Architecture (1986) (0)
- State-of-the-art constraints (1978) (0)
- Report of 1973 workshops on information processing psychology (1973) (0)
- Tower-noticing triggers strategy-change * O ) " in the Tower of Hanoi : 00 A Soar model (0)
- E-mail from Allen Newell to J. C. R. Licklider (1975) (0)
- Systematizers. (Book Reviews: The New Utopians: A Study of System Design and Social Change) (1966) (0)
- Book Review:Automation: Its Purpose and Future. Magnus Pyke (1958) (0)
- Speech Understanding and AI/AI and Speech Understanding (1977) (0)
- Research in Information Processing (1978) (0)
- A panel session-Computer structure-Past , present and future Possibilities for Computer Structures 1971 (0)
- In ITl 1 FILE GOP ) 0 Soar : An Architecture for General Intelligence (0)
- AN EXAMPLE IN THE THEORY OF ORGANIZATION (1951) (0)
- Proposal for a Center for the Study of Information Processing : submitted by Carnegie Institute of Technology to the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense (1964) (0)
- Knowledge Representation (1977) (0)
- Preliminary design specifications of XX, a variantof L⁶ (1966) (0)
- NEW AREAS OF APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS (1960) (0)
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