Bernard Baars
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American neuroscientist
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Bernard Baars's Degrees
- Bachelors Psychology University of California, Riverside
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Why Is Bernard Baars Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Bernard J. Baars is a former Senior Fellow in Theoretical Neurobiology at The Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, CA., and is currently an Affiliated Fellow there. He is best known as the originator of the global workspace theory, a theory of human cognitive architecture and consciousness. He previously served as a professor of psychology at the State University of New York, Stony Brook where he conducted research into the causation of human errors and the Freudian slip, and as a faculty member at the Wright Institute.
Bernard Baars's Published Works
Published Works
- A cognitive theory of consciousness (1988) (2841)
- The conscious access hypothesis: origins and recent evidence (2002) (883)
- Global workspace theory of consciousness: toward a cognitive neuroscience of human experience. (2005) (611)
- In the theater of consciousness : the workspace of the mind (1997) (479)
- How conscious experience and working memory interact (2003) (463)
- In the Theater of Consciousness (1997) (379)
- IN THE THEATRE OF CONSCIOUSNESS Global Workspace Theory, A Rigorous Scientific Theory of Consciousness. (1997) (372)
- Brain, conscious experience and the observing self (2003) (364)
- Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness: Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience (2007) (328)
- Output editing for lexical status in artificially elicited slips of the tongue (1975) (327)
- The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology (1986) (277)
- Criteria for consciousness in humans and other mammals (2005) (230)
- Global Workspace Dynamics: Cortical “Binding and Propagation” Enables Conscious Contents (2013) (214)
- Identifying hallmarks of consciousness in non-mammalian species (2005) (163)
- Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions (2013) (160)
- Biology of Consciousness (2010) (159)
- Conscious Contents Provide the Nervous System with Coherent, Global Information (1983) (156)
- Experimental slips and human error : exploring the architecture of volition (1992) (148)
- A Neural Attentional Model for Access to Consciousness: A Global Workspace Perspective (1993) (146)
- CONSCIOUSNESS IS COMPUTATIONAL: THE LIDA MODEL OF GLOBAL WORKSPACE THEORY (2009) (144)
- Some Essential Differences between Consciousness and Attention, Perception, and Working Memory (1997) (142)
- Applying global workspace theory to the frame problem (2005) (141)
- An architectural model of conscious and unconscious brain functions: Global Workspace Theory and IDA (2007) (139)
- Covert formulation and editing of anomalies in speech production: Evidence from experimentally elicited slips of the tongue (1982) (122)
- Spontaneous repetitive thoughts can be adaptive: postscript on "mind wandering". (2010) (98)
- The Role of Consciousness in Memory (2005) (97)
- Metaphors of consciousness and attention in the brain (1998) (97)
- The Timing of the Cognitive Cycle (2011) (86)
- A Thoroughly Empirical Approach To Consciousness (1994) (86)
- Neural Darwinism and consciousness (2005) (84)
- How does a serial, integrated and very limited stream of consciousness emerge from a nervous system that is mostly unconscious, distributed, parallel and of enormous capacity? (1993) (77)
- Essential sources in the scientific study of consciousness (2001) (75)
- Experimental verbal slip studies: A review and an editing model of language encoding (1983) (75)
- Cognition, brain, and consciousness (2007) (75)
- TOWARD VERIFYING THE ASSUMPTIONS OF LABORATORY‐INDUCED SLIPS OF THE TONGUE: THE OUTPUT‐ERROR AND EDITING ISSUES (1981) (71)
- A Neural Global Workspace Model for Conscious Attention (1997) (66)
- ENCODING SENSITIVITIES TO PHONOLOGICAL MARKEDNESS AND TRANSITIONAL PROBABILITY: EVIDENCE FROM SPOONERISMS (1975) (60)
- Subjective experience is probably not limited to humans: The evidence from neurobiology and behavior (2005) (59)
- LIDA: A Working Model of Cognition (2006) (57)
- Semantic bias effects on the outcomes of verbal slips (1976) (56)
- The Global Workspace Theory of Consciousness (2007) (55)
- How Brain Reveals Mind Neural Studies Support the Fundamental Role of Conscious Experience (2003) (53)
- Experimental slips and human error (1992) (53)
- Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses. (2012) (53)
- Laboratory induction of verbal slips: A new method for psycholinguistic research (1976) (50)
- Spoonerisms as Sequencer Conflicts: Evidence from Artifically Elicited Errors. (1976) (47)
- Tutorial Commentary: Surprisingly Small Subcortical Structures Are Needed for the State of Waking Consciousness, while Cortical Projection Areas Seem to Provide Perceptual Contents of Consciousness (1995) (43)
- The competing plans hypothesis: An heuristic viewpoint on the causes of errors in speech (1980) (40)
- A Dozen Competing-Plans Techniques for Inducing Predictable Slips in Speech and Action (1992) (37)
- Does Philosophy Help or Hinder Scientific Work on Consciousness? (1993) (36)
- Personality and Situational Influences upon Verbal Slips: A Laboratory Test of Freudian and Prearticulatory Editing Hypotheses (1979) (33)
- Syntactic criteria in prearticulatory editing: Evidence from laboratory-induced slips of the tongue (1981) (32)
- Cognitive views of consciousness:What are the facts? How can we explain them? (1996) (31)
- Effects of cognitive set upon laboratory induced verbal (Freudian) slips. (1979) (30)
- Conceptual Commitments of the LIDA Model of Cognition (2013) (30)
- One, not two, neural correlates of consciousness (2005) (26)
- A curious coincidence? Consciousness as an object of scientific scrutiny fits our personal experience remarkably well (1991) (26)
- The Double Life of B.F. Skinner Inner Conflict, Dissociation and the Scientific Taboo against Consciousness (2003) (26)
- A Global Workspace theory of conscious experience (1994) (24)
- There are no Known Differences in Brain Mechanisms of Consciousness Between Humans and Other Mammals (2001) (21)
- Attention versus consciousness in the visual brain: differences in conception, phenomenology, behavior, neuroanatomy, and physiology. (1999) (20)
- A neurobiological interpretation of global workspace theory (1994) (19)
- Why Volition Is a Foundation Problem for Psychology (1993) (19)
- 2. Working Memory requires conscious processes, not vice versa: A Global Workspace account (2003) (19)
- A biocognitive approach to the conscious core of immediate memory (2001) (19)
- Consciousness and attention (2010) (19)
- A Cognitive Science Based Machine Learning Architecture (2006) (18)
- A New Ideomotor Theory of Voluntary Control (1992) (16)
- How deliberate, spontaneous, and unwanted memories emerge in a computational model of consciousness (2007) (15)
- Steps toward Healing: False Memories and Traumagenic Amnesia May Coexist in Vulnerable Populations (1995) (15)
- Cognitive versus inference. (1981) (14)
- What is a Theory of Consciousness a Theory of?—The Search for Criterial Constraints on Theory (1986) (14)
- The logic of unification. (1985) (14)
- Evidence that phenomenal consciousness is the same as access consciousness (1995) (13)
- Two varieties of unconscious processes (2010) (12)
- A neurobiological interpretation of the global workspace theory of consciousness (1994) (12)
- Comprar Fundamentals Of Cognitive Neuroscience. A Beginner's Guide | Bernard J. Baars | 9780124158054 | Academic Press (2012) (12)
- Consciousness eclipsed: Jacques Loeb, Ivan P. Pavlov, and the rise of reductionistic biology after 1900 (2005) (12)
- Treating consciousness as a variable: the fading taboo (2003) (12)
- The Many Uses of Error (1992) (11)
- The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness: Cognitive Theories of Consciousness (2007) (11)
- The function of consciousness: Reply (1998) (11)
- The Brain Basis of a “Consciousness Monitor”: Scientific and Medical Significance (2001) (11)
- Spontaneous Repetitive Thoughts Can Be Adaptive: Postscript on McKay and Vane (2010) (2010) (11)
- On returning to consciousness (1992) (10)
- Neuronal mechanisms of consciousness: A Relational Global Workspace framework. (1998) (10)
- Polysemantic lexical access: Evidence from laboratory‐induced double entenders 1 (1983) (10)
- Experimentally eliciting phonetic and sentential speech errors: methods, implications, and work in progress (1978) (10)
- A scientific approach to silent consciousness (2013) (10)
- When Are Images Conscious? The Curious Disconnection between Imagery and Consciousness in the Scientific Literature (1996) (10)
- Error-Minimizing Mechanisms Boosting or Editing? (1992) (10)
- Detection of interaural onset and offset disparities. (1974) (10)
- Global workspace theory emerges unscathed (2007) (10)
- Putting the Focus on the Fringe: Three Empirical Cases (1993) (9)
- Global Workspace Theory (GWT) and Prefrontal Cortex: Recent Developments (2021) (9)
- Editorial: What can Neuroscience Learn from Contemplative Practices? (2015) (9)
- Consciousness creates access: Conscious goal images recruit unconscious action routines, but goal competition serves to "liberate" such routines, causing predictable slips (1997) (9)
- COGNITIVE ENCODING PROCESSES: EVIDENCE FOR A GRAPHEMICALLY BASED SHORT‐TERM MEMORY (1982) (8)
- Perception Loop and Machine Consciousness (2008) (8)
- Current concepts of consciousness with some implications for anesthesia (2003) (7)
- Is consciousness recent? (1992) (7)
- Let's not forget about sensory consciousness (2004) (7)
- Laboratory Verification of “Freudian” Slips of the Tongue as Evidence of Prearticulatory Semantic Editing (1978) (7)
- Goals, executive control, and action (2010) (7)
- Toward an interpretation of dynamic neural activity in terms of chaotic dynamical systems (2005) (7)
- The Global Workspace Theory of Consciousness: Predictions and Results (2017) (7)
- Formulation hypotheses revisited: A reply to Stemberger (1983) (7)
- Error-Minimizing Mechanisms (1992) (7)
- Mind and brain (2010) (7)
- Can Physics Provide a Theory of Consciousness ? A Review of Shadows of the Mind by Roger Penrose (2008) (6)
- View from a Road not Taken. (1984) (6)
- Multiple sources of conscious odor integration and propagation in olfactory cortex (2013) (6)
- Some Caveats on Testing the Freudian Slip Hypothesis (1992) (6)
- The Global Workspace Theory (2018) (6)
- CONSCIOUSNESS REGAINED THE SCIENTIFIC RESTORATION OF MIND AND BRAIN (2003) (5)
- Spatial Brain Coherence during the Establishment of a Conscious Event (1997) (5)
- EVOLUTIONARY PRESSURES FOR PERCEPTUAL STABILITY AND SELF AS GUIDES TO MACHINE CONSCIOUSNESS (2009) (5)
- Social cognition: Perceiving the mental states of others (2010) (5)
- The biological cost of consciousness. (2012) (5)
- Laboratory Induction of Nonspeech Action Errors (1992) (5)
- SHUT UP AND CALCULATE (2011) (4)
- Treating Consciousness as A Variable (1997) (4)
- Chapter 5 – The brain (2010) (4)
- Consciousness is associated with central as well as distributed processes (1992) (4)
- A neurocognitive model for attention and consciousness (1997) (4)
- Conscious cognition and blackboard architectures (2006) (4)
- Neurons and their connections (2010) (3)
- The Hard Problem is Mainly Hard Work (2020) (3)
- On the current understanding of temporal variables in speech (1980) (3)
- Commentaries on : Is consciousness what psychologists actually examine?' and a rejoinder by Thomas Natsoulas. Starting with consciousness. Are all instances of phenomenal experience conscious in the sense of their being objects of inner (second-order) consciousness? (1992) (3)
- Introduction: The evidence for anosognosia (1992) (3)
- Can Physics Provide a Theory of Consciousness?of Shadows of the Mind by Roger Penrose (1995) (3)
- Neuronal mechanisms of consciousness: A relational global workspace approach (1998) (3)
- A neurocognitive model of consciousness and attention (1997) (3)
- Chapter 13 – Emotion (2010) (3)
- And once more 'round the mulberry bush. (1985) (3)
- History of Consciousness Science (2009) (3)
- How Not to Start a Scientific Revolution. (1994) (2)
- How Brains Make Up Their Minds.Maps of the Mind. ByWalter J Freeman. New York: Columbia University Press. $24.95. ix + 171 p; ill.; index. ISBN: 0–231–12008–7. 2000. (2002) (2)
- Commentary on Ramachandran and Hirstein (1999) (2)
- William James on the Mind and Its Fringes (2009) (2)
- “Language” and intelligence in monkeys and apes: How scientific usages reflect implicit theories: Adaptation, development, instinct, learning, cognition , and intelligence (1990) (2)
- An Attempted Philosophy of Information. (1988) (2)
- The tools: Imaging the living brain (2010) (2)
- Chapter 2 – A framework (2010) (2)
- Sound, Speech, and Music Perception (2018) (2)
- Peer Commentary on ‘Are There Neural Correlates of Consciousness?’ (2004) (2)
- Conscious emotional feelings — beyond the four taboos: An introductory comment (2000) (2)
- Consciousness Cannot Be Limited to Sensory Qualities: Some Empirical Counterexamples: Commentary by Bernard J. Baars and Katharine A. McGovern (Berkeley, CA) (2000) (1)
- Hearing and speech (2010) (1)
- Humans Are Social Beings (2019) (1)
- I.p. Pavlov and the Freedom Reflex (2003) (1)
- Is feeling pain just mindreading? Our mind-brain constructs realistic knowledge of ourselves (2009) (1)
- Commentary by B. Baars (2016) (1)
- Observing the Brain (2018) (1)
- Spontaneous Remembering is the Norm (2010) (1)
- Behaviorism redux? (2002) (1)
- The Spotlight: Attention, Absorption, and The Construction of Reality (1997) (1)
- General and Specific Factors in "Transformational Errors" An Experimental Study (1992) (1)
- Consciousness, Cognitive Theories of (2006) (1)
- Reply to Commentators (2003) (1)
- Does Mind Have a Future (1981) (1)
- Chapter 6 – Vision (2010) (1)
- Criteria for consciousness in the brain: Methodological implications of recent developments in cognitive neuroscience (2000) (1)
- Evolutionary Advantages of Stimulus-Driven EEG Phase Transitions in the Upper Cortical Layers (2021) (1)
- A Framework for Mind and Brain (2018) (1)
- The Theater Stage Has Limited Capacity but Creates Vast Access (1997) (0)
- Brains Are Not Computers: Celebrating the Achievements of Robert Kozma (2019) (0)
- A psychologically implausible architecture that is always conscious, always active (1992) (0)
- A G McKoon, Gail, 500 Merikle, Philip M., 525 Andrade, Jackie, 562 Goshen-Gottstein, Yonatan, Mori, Monica, 91 117 Graf, Peter, 91 B P (1996) (0)
- Learning and memory (2010) (0)
- Name and Subject Index (2012) (0)
- A Welcome Dialogue on Empirical Issues: Reply to commentaries on Baars on contrastive analysis (1995) (0)
- Chaotic itinerancy is a key to mental diversity (2018) (0)
- Prologue: The Metaphor (1997) (0)
- Theories and models of consciousness (2009) (0)
- Editorial Board (2006) (0)
- Is Consciousness Computationally Functional? (2009) (0)
- Chapter 15 – Development (2010) (0)
- Welcome home, psychology. (1980) (0)
- CPHP_A_135511 785..817 (2005) (0)
- The genes and molecules of cognition (2010) (0)
- Disorders of Consciousness (2019) (0)
- General and Specific Factors in “Transformational Errors” (1992) (0)
- But where's the beef? (1995) (0)
- Not full reductions, but better explanations: Comment on "Neuroontology, neurobiological naturalism, and consciousness: a challenge to scientific reduction and a solution" by Todd E. Feinberg. (2012) (0)
- Epilogue: A Tiny Bit of Philosophy (1997) (0)
- Book Review:Psychology of the Unconscious: Mesmer, Janet, Freud, Jung, and Current Issues. William L. Kelly (1992) (0)
- In the bright spot of the Theater: The contents of consciousness. (2005) (0)
- An architecture for the conscious brain : An Episodic (0)
- Quantum explanations of consciousness: A “Just So” story?: A response to commentaries (2012) (0)
- Behind The Scenes: The Contexts that Shape Our Experience (1997) (0)
- Attention and Consciousness (2019) (0)
- The Director: Self as The Unifyingcontext of Consciousness (1997) (0)
- Title : Cognition , Brain and Consciousness (2011) (0)
- Consciousness and modularity (1991) (0)
- The Art of Seeing (2019) (0)
- The Bottleneck a New Perspective (2009) (0)
- Onstage: Sensations, Images, and Ideas (1997) (0)
- Decisions, Goals, and Actions (2018) (0)
- What We Really Know About Consciousnessof A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness by (1996) (0)
- Abstract of Freud (2004) (0)
- Thinking and problem solving (2010) (0)
- Consciousness: Theories and Models (2009) (0)
- Commentaries (1997) (0)
- What is it Good For? The Functions of Consciousness (1997) (0)
- Chapter 11 – Language (2010) (0)
- Volition: Conscious Control of Action (1997) (0)
- Against mechanism--or against any viable psychology? (1995) (0)
- Learning and Remembering (2019) (0)
- Language and Thought (2018) (0)
- Neural hypotheses derived from Global Workspace Theory: Elements of a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness (1997) (0)
- A NONCARTESIAN THEATER IN THE BRAIN : RECENT BRAIN FINDINGS ARE BROADLY SUPPORTIVE OF GLOBAL WORKSPACE THEORY (1998) (0)
- What can neuroscience learn from contemplative practices (2016) (0)
- Sleep and Levels of Consciousness (2018) (0)
- E. Narmous, The Analysis and Cognition of Melodic Complexity. Chicago (1994) (0)
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