Edsger W. Dijkstra
Dutch computer scientist
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Computer Science Mathematics
Edsger W. Dijkstra's Degrees
- PhD Computing Science University of Amsterdam
Why Is Edsger W. Dijkstra Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Edsger Wybe Dijkstra was a Dutch computer scientist, programmer, software engineer, and science essayist. Born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Dijkstra studied mathematics and physics and then theoretical physics at the University of Leiden. Adriaan van Wijngaarden offered him a job as the first computer programmer in the Netherlands at the Mathematical Center in Amsterdam, where he worked from 1952 until 1962. He formulated and solved the shortest path problem in 1956, and in 1960 developed the first compiler for the programming language ALGOL 60 in conjunction with colleague . In 1962 he moved to Eindhoven, and later to Nuenen, where he became a professor in the Mathematics Department at the Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven. In the late 1960s he built the THE multiprogramming system, which influenced the designs of subsequent systems through its use of software-based paged virtual memory. Dijkstra joined Burroughs Corporation as its sole research fellow in August 1973. The Burroughs years saw him at his most prolific in output of research articles. He wrote nearly 500 documents in the "EWD" series, most of them technical reports, for private circulation within a select group.
Edsger W. Dijkstra's Published Works
Published Works
- A note on two problems in connexion with graphs (1959) (23175)
- A Discipline of Programming (1976) (5131)
- Self-stabilizing systems in spite of distributed control (1974) (2195)
- Guarded commands, nondeterminacy and formal derivation of programs (1975) (2071)
- The structure of the “THE”-multiprogramming system (1968) (1214)
- Structured programming (1972) (1122)
- Notes on structured programming (1970) (1032)
- Letters to the editor: go to statement considered harmful (1968) (849)
- Solution of a problem in concurrent programming control (1965) (836)
- The humble programmer (1972) (798)
- Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics (1989) (790)
- Cooperating sequential processes (2002) (769)
- Termination Detection for Diffusing Computations (1980) (765)
- On-the-fly garbage collection: an exercise in cooperation (1975) (676)
- Hierarchical ordering of sequential processes (1971) (517)
- Selected Writings on Computing: A personal Perspective (1982) (487)
- On the Role of Scientific Thought (1982) (485)
- Co-operating sequential processes (1968) (438)
- Derivation of a Termination Detection Algorithm for Distributed Computations (1983) (363)
- Solution of a problem in concurrent programming control (1965) (282)
- A constructive approach to the problem of program correctness (1968) (253)
- Self stabilization in spite of distributed control (1974) (232)
- Guarded commands, non-determinacy and a calculus for the derivation of programs (1975) (162)
- Ewd 316: a short introduction to the art of programming (1971) (152)
- A method of programming (1988) (115)
- Cooperating Sequential Processes, Technical Report EWD-123 (1965) (108)
- Go to Statement Considered Harmful (Reprint) (2002) (103)
- Programming considered as a human activity (1979) (97)
- How do we tell truths that might hurt? (1982) (88)
- A belated proof of self-stabilization (2005) (88)
- The structure of “THE”-multiprogramming system (1983) (79)
- Program Inversion (1978) (71)
- Recursive Programming (1960) (65)
- Formal Development of Programs and Proofs (1990) (64)
- Chapter I: Notes on structured programming (1972) (59)
- Programming as a discipline of mathematical nature (1974) (55)
- Smoothsort, an Alternative for Sorting In Situ (1982) (55)
- The end of computing science? (2001) (49)
- On the Foolishness of "Natural Language Programming" (1978) (45)
- On a cultural gap (1986) (36)
- On a political pamphlet from the middle ages (1978) (33)
- A Personal Summary of the Gries—Owicki Theory (1982) (33)
- A simple axiomatic basis for programming language constructs (1973) (32)
- The Mathematics Behind the Banker’s Algorithm (1982) (32)
- Making a translator for Algol 60 (1963) (31)
- Information Streams Sharing a Finite Buffer (1972) (31)
- Invariance and non-determinacy (1984) (30)
- Communication with an Automatic Computer (1959) (28)
- Making a Fair Roulette From a Possibly Biased Coin (1990) (27)
- Some beautiful arguments using mathematical induction (2004) (26)
- The Structure of the "THE"-Multiprogramming (1968) (26)
- A simple fixpoint argument without the restriction to continuity (1986) (24)
- Correctness concerns and, among other things, why they are resented (1975) (24)
- A Tutorial on the Split Binary Semaphore (1982) (23)
- Finding the Maximum Strong Components in a Directed Graph (1982) (23)
- On the teaching of programming, i. e. on the teaching of thinking (1975) (23)
- Algol 60 translation : An algol 60 translator for the x1 and making a translator for algol 60 (1961) (22)
- On the design of machine independent programming languages (1961) (22)
- Finding the Correctness Proof of a Concurrent Program (1978) (22)
- A Word of Welcome (1981) (22)
- Software Verification (2008) (22)
- Primer of Algol 60 Programming (1962) (21)
- An Algol 60 translator for the X1 (1963) (20)
- Some theorems on spanning subtrees of a graph : (proceedings knaw series a, _6_3(1960), nr 2, indagationes mathematicae, _2_2(1960), p 196-199) (1960) (20)
- Sequences and their Applications (2002) (19)
- The structure of the “THE”-multiprogramming system (1967) (19)
- A Correctness Proof for Communicating Processes: A Small Exercise (1982) (19)
- The Solution to a Cyclic Relaxation Problem (1982) (18)
- Position paper on “fairness" (1988) (18)
- EWD391 Self-stabilization in spite of distributed control (1973) (18)
- Software Engineering : As It Should Be (1979) (18)
- Under the spell of Leibniz's dream (2001) (18)
- EWD 1308: What Led to "Notes on Structured Programming" (2002) (16)
- EWD1300: The Notational Conventions I Adopted, and Why (2002) (16)
- A Class of Simple Communication Patterns (1982) (15)
- Programming: From Craft to Scientific Discipline (1977) (15)
- The tide, not the waves (1997) (14)
- The distributed snapshot of K.M. Chandy and L. Lamport (1986) (14)
- An Introduction to Three Algorithms for Sorting in Situ (1982) (13)
- Letters to the editor: The go to statement reconsidered (1968) (12)
- On Weak and Strong Termination (1982) (12)
- Stepwise Program Construction (1982) (11)
- On the Economy of doing Mathematics (1992) (11)
- On the Fact that the Atlantic Ocean Has Two Sides (1982) (10)
- Computing Science: achievements and challenges (1999) (10)
- On the Interplay between Mathematics and Programming (1978) (10)
- Mathematicians and computing scientists: the cultural gap (1987) (10)
- An Exercise for Dr. R. M. Burstall (1982) (9)
- A Heuristic Explanation of Batcher's Baffler (1987) (9)
- A Programmer's Early Memories (1980) (9)
- Formal Techniques and Sizeable Programs (1976) (9)
- On Making Solutions More and More Fine-Grained (1982) (9)
- More About the Function “fusc” (A Sequel to EWD570) (1982) (8)
- A Case for Agents (2009) (8)
- The Unification of Three Calculi (1992) (8)
- The Equivalence of Bounded Nondeterminacy and Continuity (1982) (8)
- On the nature of computing science (1987) (8)
- American programming's plight (1981) (8)
- Some comments on the aims of MIRFAC (1964) (8)
- DoD-I: the summing up (1978) (8)
- The Linear Search Revisited (1989) (8)
- Craftsman or Scientist (1975) (7)
- In Honour of Fibonacci (1978) (7)
- My recollections of operating system design (2005) (5)
- Reasoning about programs (1990) (5)
- A computing scientist’s approach to a once-deep theorem of Sylvester’s (1989) (5)
- The strongest postcondition (1990) (5)
- A simple fix point argument without the restriction to continuity (1986) (5)
- My hopes of computing science (EWD709) (1979) (4)
- An Elephant Inspired by the Dutch National Flag (1982) (4)
- Letter to the editor: defense of ALGOL 60 (1961) (4)
- Designing a Calculational Proof of Cantor's Theorem (2001) (4)
- On the Design of Machine Independent Programming Languages† †Originally issued as Report M.R.34 of the Mathematics Centre, Amsterdam. (1963) (4)
- A Somewhat Open Letter to EAA or: Why I Proved the Boundedness of the Nondeterminacy in the Way I Did (1982) (4)
- “Why is Software So Expensive?” An Explanation to the Hardware Designer (1982) (4)
- On our proof format (1990) (4)
- A New Elephant Built from Mosquitoes Humming in Harmony (1982) (4)
- The fruits of misunderstanding (1983) (4)
- A synthesis emerging (2002) (3)
- Why Naive Program Transformation Systems Are Unlikely to Work (1982) (3)
- On Webster, Users, Bugs, and Aristotle (1982) (3)
- A position paper on software reliability (1977) (3)
- Appendix – Two Papers on an ALGOL Translator for the X1 (1963) (3)
- The Effective Arrangement of Logical Systems (1976) (3)
- Programming methodologies : their objectives and their nature (1976) (3)
- The Three Golden Rules for Successful Scientific Research (1982) (3)
- ALGOL Sub-Committee Report - Extensions (1959) (3)
- Operating Experience with ALGOL 60 (1962) (3)
- On the design of a simple proof for Morley’s Theorem (1992) (3)
- Fibonacci and the greatest common divisor (1996) (2)
- The argument about the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean, heuristics included (1996) (2)
- Two Papers on an ALGOL Translator for the X1 (1963) (2)
- An attempt to unify the constituent concepts of serial program execution : Paper symposium symbolic language in data processing, rome 1962 (1962) (2)
- A look back at) go to statement considered harmful (2008) (2)
- Oral history interview with Edsger W. Dijkstra (2001) (2)
- On a gauntlet thrown by David Gries (1976) (2)
- Appalling Prose and the Shortest Path (1998) (2)
- Well-foundedness and the transitive closure (1992) (2)
- On the design of calculational proofs (1994) (2)
- Lambek and Moser Revisited (1982) (2)
- Heuristics for a Calculational Proof (1995) (2)
- Extreme solutions of equations (1987) (2)
- Mathematics Inc., a Private Letter from Its Chairman (1982) (2)
- A Collection of Beautiful Proofs (1982) (2)
- The derivation of a proof (1989) (2)
- A Theorem about Odd Powers of Odd Integers (1978) (2)
- To H. D. Mills, Chairman Software Methodology Panel (1982) (1)
- A Great Improvement (1982) (1)
- A “Non Trip Report” from E. W. Dijkstra (1982) (1)
- Monotonic Replacement Algorithms and Their Implementation (1982) (1)
- A time-wise hierarchy imposed upon the use of a two-level store (1975) (1)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, Summer School Munich, July 25 to August 4, 1973 (1982) (1)
- Reasoning about programs (videotape) (1990) (1)
- A Letter to My Old Friend Jonathan (1982) (1)
- The calculus of boolean structures (1990) (1)
- Fillers at the YoP Institute (1989) (1)
- User-Centered Design Considered Harmful 1 ( with apologies to (2008) (1)
- Designing the proof of Vizing’s Theorem (1992) (1)
- The go to statement reconsidered [Letters to the editor] (1968) (1)
- A More Formal Treatment of a Less Simple Example (1978) (1)
- Reliability of Complex Services (2006) (1)
- On Subgoal Induction (1982) (1)
- Trip Report Visit ETH Zurich, 3–4 February 1975 by E. W. Dijkstra (1982) (1)
- Semantics of straight-line programs (1990) (1)
- Speech at the Occasion of an Anniversary (1982) (1)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra 16th April/ 7th May, 1975, U.S.A. and Canada (1982) (0)
- A Story that Starts with a Very Good Computer (1982) (0)
- A bagatelle on Euclid's algorithm (1996) (0)
- The balance and the coins (1996) (0)
- Heuristics for a very simple Euclidean proof (1997) (0)
- For the record: painting the squared plane (EWD1212) (1997) (0)
- The image construction in computerized axial tomography (1986) (0)
- A result of rabbit removal (EWD1208) (1997) (0)
- 2011 Edsger W. Dijkstra Prize in Distributed Computing Sharing Memory Robustly in Message-passing Systems (2011) (0)
- On Two Beautiful Solutions Designed by Martin Rem (1982) (0)
- On a Warning from E. A. Hauck (1982) (0)
- The balance and the coins (EWD1083) (1996) (0)
- Bulterman’s theorem on shortest trees (EWD1131) (1996) (0)
- A method to investigate primality (1957) (0)
- On the transitive closure of a wellfounded relation (2000) (0)
- A method to investigate primality : (mathematical tables and other aids to computation, _1_1(1957), p 195-196) (1957) (0)
- Parallelism in Multi-Record Transactions (1982) (0)
- Inside “Mathematics Inc.” (1982) (0)
- The Introduction of MAES (1982) (0)
- Heuristics for a very simple Euclidean proof (EWD1180) (1997) (0)
- Repaying Our Debts (1982) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, St. Pierre-de-Chartreuse, 12–19 Dec. 1976 (1982) (0)
- On the theorem of Pythagoras (EWD 975) (2009) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, Poland and USSR, 4–25 September 1976 (1982) (0)
- An alternative of the ETAC to EWD1163 (EWD1169) (1996) (0)
- Courtesy Dr. Birgit Schieder (EWD1215) (1997) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, Meeting IFIP W.G.2.3, Munich, 8–14 December 1974 (1982) (0)
- On two equations that have the same extreme solution (1996) (0)
- Note on language definition (1964) (0)
- Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (2011) (0)
- Cursus programmeren in algol 60 (1960) (0)
- Acceptance Speech for the AFIPS Harry Goode Memorial Award 1974 (1982) (0)
- An alternative of the ETAC to EWD1163 (1996) (0)
- The transitive closure of a wellfounded relation (EWD1241) (1997) (0)
- Example demonstrating the importance of evaluating the primaries in a fixed order (1961) (0)
- Equations in predicates and their extreme solutions (1990) (0)
- A simple mechanism modelling some features of ALGOL (1964) (0)
- More on Hauck’s Warning (1982) (0)
- The strengths of the academic enterprise (EWD1175) (1997) (0)
- Control flow and data flow: Concepts of distributed programming (1985) (0)
- Semantics of repetitions (1990) (0)
- The marriage agency (EWD1214) (1997) (0)
- Trip Report IBM Seminar “Communication and Computers”, Newcastle, Sept. 1973 (1982) (0)
- Erratum and Embellishments of EWD503 (1982) (0)
- A bagatelle on Euclid’s Algorithm (EWD1158) (1996) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, ECI-Conference 9–12 August 1976, Amsterdam (1982) (0)
- MC-25 informatica symposium : [symposium on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Mathematical Centre, Amsterdam, 06-07.01.1972] (1971) (0)
- On functions and equality (1990) (0)
- A kind of converse of Leibniz’s Principle (EWD1245) (1997) (0)
- My simplest theorem (EWD1232) (1997) (0)
- On binary operators and their derived relations (1988) (0)
- Fibonacci and the greatest common divisor (EWD1077) (1996) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, Australia, 16 February 1977–21 March 1977 (1982) (0)
- The derivation of a proof by J.C.S.P. van der Woude (1989) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, Newcastle, 8–12 September 1975 (1982) (0)
- Converse predicate transformers (1990) (0)
- Bulterman's theorem on shortest trees (1996) (0)
- Complete DAGs (EWD1204) (1997) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, Tokyo, 28 Sept-3 Oct. 1976 (1982) (0)
- Some properties of predicate transformers (1990) (0)
- Elementaire cursus programmeren in Algol 60 (1967) (0)
- Comments at a Symposium (1982) (0)
- Table of Everett's interpolation coefficients (1955) (0)
- The evolution of programs: Nachum Dershowitz Volume 5 in: Progress in Computer Science, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1983, 357 pages, Sfr.64.00 (1984) (0)
- On a Problem Transmitted by Doug McIlroy (1989) (0)
- Trip Report E. W. Dijkstra, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 5–10 Sept. 1977 (1982) (0)
- Exercises in Making Programs Robust (1982) (0)
- A Proof of a Theorem Communicated to Us by S. Ghosh (1982) (0)
- A Multidisciplinary Approach to Mathematics (1982) (0)
- WLOG, or the misery of the unordered pair (EWD1223) (1997) (0)
- On substitution and replacement (1990) (0)
- Remark concerning the definition of comments (1961) (0)
- Mathematical induction and computing science (1982) (0)
- Stationary Behaviour of Some Ternary Networks (1978) (0)
- A prime is in at most 1 way the sum of 2 squares (1996) (0)
- A Mechanism for Dealing with the types integer, real and complex (1965) (0)
- Craftsman or scientist [Banquet Luncheon Lecture] (1975) (0)
- The image construction in computerized axial tomography (CAT) (1987) (0)
- The formula for sin.(α + β) (EWD1244a) (1997) (0)
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