Gerard 't Hooft

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Gerard 't Hooft

Gerard 't Hooft is affiliated with the following schools: Utrecht University, Leiden University

Gerard 't Hooft's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Gerard 't Hooft

Physics

#28

World Rank

#66

Historical Rank

Particle Physics

#13

World Rank

#13

Historical Rank

physics Degrees

Download Badge

Physics

Gerard 't Hooft's Degrees

PhD Physics Utrecht University

Why Is Gerard 't Hooft Influential?

(Suggest an Edit or Addition)

According to Wikipedia, Gerardus 't Hooft is a Dutch theoretical physicist and professor at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics with his thesis advisor Martinus J. G. Veltman "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions".

(See a Problem?)

Gerard 't Hooft's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Papers

A Planar Diagram Theory for Strong Interactions (1974) (3940)
Regularization and Renormalization of Gauge Fields (1972) (3368)
Magnetic monopoles in unified gauge theories (1974) (2401)
Symmetry Breaking Through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies (1976) (2190)
A two-dimensional model for mesons (1974) (1318)
Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle (1976) (1287)
On the Phase Transition Towards Permanent Quark Confinement (1978) (1173)
Confinement of quarks (2003) (1168)
Scalar One Loop Integrals (1979) (1056)
Dimensional regularization and the renormalization group (1973) (1054)
On the Quantum Structure of a Black Hole (1985) (1050)
Topology of the gauge condition and new confinement phases in non-abelian gauge theories (1981) (1017)
Naturalness, chiral symmetry, and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (1979) (977)
Recent Developments in Gauge Theories (1980) (973)
Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity (1993) (926)
Three-dimensional Einstein gravity: Dynamics of flat space (1984) (888)
A property of electric and magnetic flux in non-Abelian gauge theories (1979) (863)
Renormalization of Massless Yang-Mills Fields (1971) (802)
One loop divergencies in the theory of gravitation (1974) (753)
Renormalizable Lagrangians for Massive Yang-Mills Fields (1971) (623)
Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle (2011) (480)
A theory of everything? (2005) (448)
The gravitational shock wave of a massless particle (1985) (394)
Renormalizable Lagrangians for Massive Yang-mills Fields (375)
The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (2014) (361)
Graviton dominance in ultra-high-energy scattering (1987) (359)
An algorithm for the poles at dimension four in the dimensional regularization procedure (1973) (354)
How instantons solve the U(1) problem (1986) (350)
Combinatorics of gauge fields (1972) (338)
Quantum gravity as a dissipative deterministic system (1999) (331)
Black hole evaporation without information loss (1993) (327)
The black hole interpretation of string theory (1990) (316)
Quantization of point particles in (2+1)-dimensional gravity and spacetime discreteness (1996) (269)
Some twisted self-dual solutions for the Yang-Mills equations on a hypertorus (1981) (244)
Recent Developments in Gauge Theories. Proceedings, Nato Advanced Study Institute, Cargese, France, August 26 - September 8, 1979 (1980) (239)
Can we make sense out of "Quantum Chromodynamics"? (1977) (208)
A theory of scalar mesons (2008) (185)
QUANTIZATION OF POINT PARTICLES IN 2+1 DIMENSIONAL GRAVITY AND SPACE-TIME DISCRETENESS (1996) (176)
The Scattering Matrix Approach for the Quantum Black Hole an Overview (1996) (176)
Progress in Gauge Field Theory (1984) (170)
Fermion-Boson Puzzle in a Gauge Theory (1976) (161)
Non-perturbative 2 particle scattering amplitudes in 2+1 dimensional quantum gravity (1988) (161)
PREDICTION FOR NEUTRINO--ELECTRON CROSS-SECTIONS IN WEINBERG'S MODEL OF WEAK INTERACTIONS. (1971) (143)
THE SCATTERING MATRIX APPROACH FOR THE QUANTUM BLACK HOLE: AN OVERVIEW (1996) (137)
The mathematical basis for deterministic quantum mechanics (2006) (136)
A Class of Elementary Particle Models Without Any Adjustable Real Parameters (2011) (125)
The effect of spherical shells of matter on the Schwarzschild black hole (1985) (118)
Local conformal symmetry: The missing symmetry component for space and time (2014) (116)
50 Years of Yang-Mills Theory (2005) (106)
In Search of the Ultimate Building Blocks (1996) (102)
Quantum Gravity: A Fundamental Problem and Some Radical Ideas (1979) (100)
On the free-will postulate in Quantum Mechanics (2007) (96)
Under the spell of the gauge principle (1994) (95)
Determinism Beneath Quantum Mechanics (2002) (94)
Quantum Mechanics and Determinism (2001) (93)
Equivalence relations between deterministic and quantum mechanical systems (1988) (88)
The Holographic Principle (2000) (87)
Determinism in Free Bosons (2001) (86)
Causality in (2+1)-dimensional gravity (1992) (84)
The Topological Mechanism for Permanent Quark Confinement in a Non-Abelian Gauge Theory (1982) (78)
Unitarity in the Brout-Englert-Higgs Mechanism for Gravity (2007) (77)
Probing the small distance structure of canonical quantum gravity using the conformal group (2010) (77)
The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. A View on the Quantum Nature of our Universe, Compulsory or Impossible? (2014) (77)
Quantization of Discrete Deterministic Theories by Hilbert Space Extension (1990) (76)
Gauge Theories of the Forces between Elementary Particles (June 1980) (1980) (74)
Emergent quantum mechanics and emergent symmetries (2007) (73)
The evolution of gravitating point particles in 2+1 dimensions (1993) (71)
Determinism and Dissipation in Quantum Gravity (2000) (70)
Black Hole Unitarity and Antipodal Entanglement (2016) (68)
On the convergence of planar diagram expansions (1982) (64)
Nonperturbative quantum field theory (1988) (61)
Gauge Fields with Unified Weak, Electromagnetic, and Strong Interactions (1975) (59)
The gravitation effect of colliding planar shells of matter (1986) (59)
Does God play dice (2005) (58)
Entangled quantum states in a local deterministic theory (2009) (57)
New Symmetry Principles in Quantum Field Theory (1992) (57)
Quantummechanical behaviour in a deterministic model (1996) (54)
Nonconvergence of the 1/N Expansion for SU(N) Gauge Fields on a Lattice (1977) (54)
Perturbative Confinement (2002) (51)
Canonical quantization of gravitating point particles in 2+1 dimensions (1993) (50)
The Black hole horizon as a quantum surface (1991) (50)
HOW DOES GOD PLAY DICE ? (PRE-)DETERMINISM AT THE PLANCK SCALE (2001) (50)
On the factorization of universal poles in a theory of gravitating point particles. (1988) (49)
Gauge theories with unified weak, electromagnetic and strong interactions (1975) (49)
Rigorous construction of planar diagram field theories in four-dimensional Euclidean space (1983) (48)
Invariance under complex transformations and its relevance to the cosmological constant problem (2006) (47)
The conceptual basis of Quantum Field Theory (2002) (46)
The Conformal Constraint in Canonical Quantum Gravity (2010) (46)
The Holographic Principle Opening Lecture (2000) (43)
Which Topological Features of a Gauge Theory Can Be Responsible for Permanent Confinement (1980) (43)
Ambiguity of the equivalence principle and Hawking's temperature (1984) (42)
Canonical quantization of gravitating point particles in 2 + 1 dimensions (1993) (42)
Cosmology in 2+1 dimensions (1993) (42)
The Quantum Black Hole as a Hydrogen Atom: Microstates Without Strings Attached (2016) (40)
The firewall transformation for black holes and some of its implications (2016) (40)
Nobel lecture: A confrontation with infinity (2000) (40)
Local conformal symmetry in black holes, standard model, and quantum gravity (2017) (39)
Diagonalizing the Black Hole Information Retrieval Process (2015) (38)
Quantum gravity without space-time singularities or horizons (2009) (37)
Quantum field theoretic behavior of a deterministic cellular automaton (1992) (36)
When Was Asymptotic Freedom Discovered? the Rehabilitation of Quantum Field Theory * (1999) (36)
A Locally Finite Model for Gravity (2008) (35)
Magnetic Charge Quantization and Fractionally Charged Quarks (1976) (35)
Quantum fields and quantum space time (1997) (35)
A Confrontation with Infinity (2000) (34)
Strings from gravity (1987) (34)
Singularities, horizons, firewalls, and local conformal symmetry (2015) (33)
THE BLACK HOLE HORIZON AS A DYNAMICAL SYSTEM (2006) (33)
Gauge field theory (1973) (32)
Classical cellular automata and quantum field theory (2010) (32)
A physical interpretation of gravitational instantons (1989) (31)
Lattice regularization of gauge theories without loss of chiral symmetry. (1994) (31)
Breaking the Symmetry (2005) (30)
Confinement and Topology in Nonabelian Gauge Theories (1980) (30)
How a wave function can collapse without violating Schroedinger's equation, and how to understand Born's rule (2011) (30)
Aspects of quark confinement (1981) (30)
Black hole evaporation without information loss (1994) (29)
Classical N-particle cosmology in 2+1 dimensions (1993) (29)
Duality Between a Deterministic Cellular Automaton and a Bosonic Quantum Field Theory in 1+1 Dimensions (2012) (28)
Relating the quantum mechanics of discrete systems to standard canonical quantum mechanics (2012) (28)
BREAKDOWN OF UNITARITY IN THE DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION SCHEME (1985) (27)
The birth of asymptotic freedom (1985) (26)
A mathematical theory for deterministic quantum mechanics (2007) (26)
How Does God Play Dice? (Pre-)Determinism at the Planck Scale (2001) (25)
Black holes and quantum mechanics (2010) (25)
Time, the Arrow of Time, and Quantum Mechanics (2018) (25)
Free Will in the Theory of Everything (2017) (25)
Virtual Black Holes and Space–Time Structure (2018) (25)
A chiral alternative to the vierbein field in general relativity (1991) (24)
When was asymptotic freedom discovered? or The rehabilitation of quantum field theory (1998) (24)
Comment on "negative refraction makes a perfect lens". (2001) (24)
Obstacles on the Way Towards the Quantisation of Space, Time and Matter — and Possible Resolutions (2001) (24)
Is asymptotic freedom enough (1982) (23)
The glorious days of physics, Renormalization of Gauge Theories (1998) (23)
Fast Vacuum Fluctuations and the Emergence of Quantum Mechanics (2020) (22)
Monopoles, Instantons and Confinement (2000) (22)
Borel summability of a four-dimensional field theory (1982) (21)
Counting planar diagrams with various restrictions (1998) (21)
Explicit construction of Local Hidden Variables for any quantum theory up to any desired accuracy (2021) (20)
Discreteness and Determinism in Superstrings (2012) (20)
Determinism and Dissipation in Quantum Gravity, Erice lecture (2000) (20)
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Gravity and Information (2016) (20)
Can Quantum Mechanics Be Reconciled with Cellular Automata? (2003) (18)
Horizon Operator Approach to Black Hole Quantization (1994) (18)
Planar Diagram Field Theories (1984) (18)
How quantization of gravity leads to a discrete space-time (2016) (18)
BLACK HOLES AND THE INFORMATION PARADOX (2006) (18)
Black holes and the dimensionality of space-time. (1995) (17)
The Fate of the Quantum (2013) (17)
Physics on the boundary between classical and quantum mechanics (2014) (17)
Deterministic Quantum Mechanics: The Mathematical Equations (2020) (16)
On the quantization of space and time (1987) (16)
Black Holes, Hawking Radiation, and the Information Paradox, (1995) (16)
The Confinement Phenomenon in Quantum Field Theory (1982) (15)
The Physics of instantons in the pseudoscalar and vector meson mixing (1999) (15)
CAN THERE BE PHYSICS WITHOUT EXPERIMENTS? CHALLENGES AND PITFALLS (2001) (15)
Models on the boundary between classical and quantum mechanics (2015) (15)
Quantum gravity on the black hole horizon (2020) (15)
On the Foundations of Superstring Theory (2013) (14)
Quantum Mechanics from Classical Logic (2012) (14)
Beyond Peaceful Coexistence: The Emergence of Space, Time and Quantum (2016) (14)
Topological Aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics (1998) (14)
The making of the standard model (2007) (13)
The creation of quantum chromodynamics and the effective energy : in honour of A. Zichichi on the occasion of the Galvani bicentenary celebrations (1998) (13)
The emergence of quantum mechanics (2012) (13)
TRANS-PLANCKIAN PARTICLES AND THE QUANTIZATION OF TIME (1998) (13)
The Black Hole Firewall Transformation and Realism in Quantum Mechanics (2021) (13)
Gauge Theory for Strong Interactions (1977) (13)
Trans-Planckian particles and the quantization of time (1999) (13)
Monopoles, Instantons and Confinement (2008) (12)
Why do we need local invariance in theories with vector particles? An introduction (1980) (12)
What happens in a black hole when a particle meets its antipode (2018) (12)
The quantum black hole as a theoretical lab, a pedagogical treatment of a new approach (2019) (12)
GAUGE THEORIES OF THE FORCES BETWEEN ELEMENTARY PARTICLES. (GERMAN TRANSLATION) (1980) (12)
The Evolution of Quantum Field Theory, From QED to Grand Unification (2015) (11)
Perturbative Quantum Gravity (2003) (11)
Models for Confinement (2007) (11)
Topological Aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics (1998) (11)
The self-screening Hawking Atmosphere (1997) (11)
A two-dimensional model with discrete general coordinate-invariance (1990) (11)
Discreteness of Black Hole Microstates (2018) (10)
Renormalization and Gauge Invariance (2007) (10)
Black Hole Unitarity and Antipodal Entanglement (2016) (10)
Quantum field theory for elementary particles. Is quantum field theory a theory (1984) (10)
Some Observations on Quantum Chromodynamics (1977) (9)
BLACK HOLE QUANTIZATION AND A CONNECTION TO STRING THEORY (1989) (9)
Quantum Gravity and Black Holes (1986) (9)
The Firewall Transformation for Black Holes and Some of Its Implications (2017) (9)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Frontmatter (1996) (9)
Renormalization of gauge theories (1997) (9)
The fundamental nature of space and time (2009) (9)
Minimal Strings for Baryons (2004) (9)
On Peculiarities and Pit Falls in Path Integrals (2002) (9)
Gravitation and elementary particle physics (1990) (9)
Extended objects in gauge field theories (1978) (9)
Renormalization without infinities (2004) (9)
Quarks and gauge fields (1974) (8)
Unitarity of the black hole scattering matrix. (1992) (7)
The holographic mapping of the standard model onto the black hole horizon: I. Abelian vector field, scalar field and BEH mechanism (2005) (7)
Reflections on the renormalization procedure for gauge theories (2016) (7)
Example of a gauge field theory (1972) (7)
The self-screening Hawking atmosphere, a new approach to quantum black hole microstates (1997) (7)
Virtual Black Holes and Space–Time Structure (2018) (7)
Gauge theory and renormalization (1996) (7)
The Ontology Conservation Law as an Alternative to the Many World Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (2019) (7)
Time, the arrow of time, and Quantum Mechanics (2018) (7)
Fundamental aspects of quantum theory related to the problem of quantizing black holes (1989) (7)
On the future of quantum field theory for particle physics (1981) (6)
Imagining the Future, or How the Standard Model May Survive the Attacks (2016) (6)
The Obstinate Reductionist's Point of View on the Laws of Physics (2002) (6)
Quantum Information and Information Loss in General Relativity ‡ (1995) (6)
The Self-screening Hawking Atmosphere * a New Approach to Quantum Black Hole Microstates (1997) (6)
The black hole horizon as a quantum surface (1991) (6)
Time in Powers of Ten:Natural Phenomena and Their Timescales (2014) (6)
Gauge theories for strong interactions (1977) (6)
Superstrings and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (2014) (5)
Scattering matrix for a quantized black hole (1992) (5)
Spontaneous breakdown of local conformal invariance in quantum gravity (2015) (5)
Large N (2002) (5)
The grand view of physics (2007) (5)
Quantization of Space and Time in 3 and in 4 Space-time Dimensions (1996) (5)
The unification of black holes with ordinary matter (1995) (5)
S-Matrix Theory for Black Holes (1992) (4)
Motivation for This Work (2016) (4)
Questioning the answers or Stumbling upon good and bad Theories of Everything. (1995) (4)
Black holes and the foundations of quantum mechanics. (1988) (4)
What is quantum mechanics (2007) (4)
Panel Discussion: The Definitive Proofs of the Existence of Black Holes (1998) (4)
Deterministic Quantum Mechanics (2016) (4)
The Cellular Automaton (2016) (4)
Distinguishing causal time from Minkowski time and a model for the black hole quantum eigenstates (1997) (4)
Ontology in Quantum Mechanics (2021) (4)
Gravitational collapse and particle physics (1987) (4)
Towards the Standard Model (2005) (4)
Proceedings, Colloquium on Renormalization of Yang-Mills Fields, Marseille, June 19-23, 1972 (1972) (4)
Confinement at Large Nc (2004) (4)
Black Hole Unitarity and Antipodal Entanglement (2016) (4)
Nothing to fear from mistakes (2010) (3)
Quantum information and information loss in general relativity (1995) (3)
The Universe of the Elementary Particles (2002) (3)
Gravitational collapse and quantum mechanics (1987) (3)
Can the Ultimate Laws of Nature be Found (1992) (3)
Canonical quantization of gravitating point particles in 2+1 dimensions (1993) (3)
Taming the forces between quarks and gluons : calorons out of the box (2013) (3)
Quantum gravity as a dissipative deterministic system (1999) (3)
Projecting local and global symmetries to the Planck scale (2022) (3)
Relating the Quantum Mechanics of Discrete Systems to Standard Canonical Quantum Mechanics (2014) (3)
Hamiltonian formalism for integer-valued variables and integer time steps and a possible application in quantum physics (2013) (3)
Deterministic Quantum Mechanics: The Mathematical Equations (2020) (3)
100: 100 seconds = 1 second (2014) (2)
Nature’s Book Keeping System (2016) (2)
103 = 1,000: 1,000 seconds = 16 minutes, 40 seconds (2014) (2)
On Black Hole Perturbations (2014) (2)
The Great Desert (1996) (2)
The creation of quantum chromodynamics (1998) (2)
Quantum clones inside black holes (2022) (2)
Introduction to String Theory Contents (2004) (2)
Rigorous construction of planar diagram field theories in four dimensional Euclidean space (1983) (2)
Non-perturbative 2 particle scattering amplitudes in 2+1 dimensional quantum gravity (1988) (2)
Erratum: Nobel Lecture: A confrontation with infinity [Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 333 (2000)] (2002) (2)
Duality and oblique confinement (2002) (2)
On the convergence of planar diagram expansions (1982) (2)
Quantization of point particles in (2 + 1)-dimensional gravity and spacetime discreteness (1996) (2)
Black holes as clues to the problem of quantizing gravity (1989) (2)
Does Quantum Chromodynamics Imply Confinement (1984) (2)
New physics is needed to understand black holes (2017) (2)
Non‐Abelian gauge theories and quark confinement (1978) (2)
Microstates in Black Holes and the Topology of Space-Time (2019) (2)
Is quantum field theory a theory (1983) (1)
How studying black hole theory may help us to quantise gravity (2022) (1)
Beyond relativistic quantum string theory (2014) (1)
The Standard Model and Beyond (2019) (1)
The renormalization procedure for Yang Mills fields (1972) (1)
Past and Future of Gauge Theory (2020) (1)
The Big Questions in Elementary Particle Physics (2021) (1)
Physics of the 21ST Century (2005) (1)
Waldmann-Snider Collision Integrals for Mixtures of Polyatomic Gases Exact and Approximate Relations (1979) (1)
Quantum gravity on the black hole horizon (2022) (1)
Quantum mechanics, statistics, standard model and gravity (2022) (1)
Confinement at Large N C * (2008) (1)
Quantization of Space and Time in 3 and in 4 Space-time Dimensions * (1996) (1)
THE HIDDEN INFORMATION IN THE STANDARD MODEL (2003) (1)
Understanding Elementary Particles by Gauge TheoriesLecture presented at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in occasion of the award of the Pius XI Gold Medal, November 12, 1983. (1984) (1)
Black Hole Microstates (2019) (1)
Black holes and quantum mechanics. Statistical mechanics and field theory : mathematical aspects (1985) (1)
The Black Hole Information Problem (2007) (1)
Scattering at Planck Energies (1989) (1)
Quantum gravity as a gauge field theory (1974) (1)
Beyond Perturbation Expansion (1981) (1)
Magnetic monopoles and non-abelian gauge groups (1976) (1)
Pekka Johannes Lahti—60th Birthday (2009) (1)
On the Brout–Englert–Higgs–Guralnik–Hagen–Kibble Mechanism in Quantum Gravity (2018) (1)
QUANTUM GRAVITY AS A DISSIPATIVE DETERMINISTIC (1999) (1)
“Diagrammar” and Dimensional Renormalization (1974) (1)
Beyond Relativistic Quantum String Theory or Discreteness and Determinism in Superstrings (2014) (1)
The Discovery of the Renormalizability of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories (2002) (1)
More on the black hole S-matrix (1991) (1)
The evolution of gravitating point particles in 2+1 dimensions (1993) (1)
Phenomenology, Freedom, Causality, and the Origin of Western Civilization (2019) (0)
Book reviews (1984) (0)
THU-93/10 CANONICAL QUANTIZATION OF GRAVITATING POINT PARTICLES IN 2+1 DIMENSIONS (0)
FIXING THE GAUGE CONDITION NON-PERTURBATIVELY (2005) (0)
Coloring in the strong forces (1996) (0)
10−21: 10−21 seconds = 1 zeptosecond (2014) (0)
A Reconsideration of the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (2009) (0)
FERMIONS ON THE LATTICE (2005) (0)
Playing With Planets (2008) (0)
Gauge field theory and permanent quark confinement (1982) (0)
10−8: 10−8 seconds = 10 nanoseconds (2014) (0)
How an exact discrete symmetry can preserve black hole information or Turning a black hole inside out (2023) (0)
Topological Aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics (Erice lecture notes) (1998) (0)
Gauge theories (2008) (0)
10−9: 10−9 seconds = 1 nanosecond (2014) (0)
Probing the small distance structure of canonical (2010) (0)
108 = 100 million: 108 seconds = 3.17 years (2014) (0)
10−16: 10−16 seconds = 100 attoseconds (2014) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: The magnetic monopole (1996) (0)
Gerard ’t Hooft (2021) (0)
The Topological Mechanism for Permanent Quark Confinement in a Non-Abelian Gauge Theory (1982) (0)
10−25: 10−25 seconds (2014) (0)
Interpreting Quantum Mechanics (2016) (0)
UNIVERSAL BOUND STATES AT THE PLANCK LENGTH (1987) (0)
Nuclear Physics B105 (1976) 538-547 © North-Holiand Publishing Company MAGNETIC CHARGE QUANTIZATION AND FRACTIONALLY CHARGED QUARKS (2002) (0)
SPФ-DETERMINISM: IMPACT ON ATOM IS CAUSE MODERN GLOBAL NATURAL CATACLISMS (2019) (0)
Meccano Math (2009) (0)
A Malleable Earth (2008) (0)
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AS BLACK HOLES (2006) (0)
The Yang-Mills bonanza (1996) (0)
The invisible quarks (1996) (0)
Alleys to Be Further Investigated and Open Questions (2016) (0)
An unorthodox view on quantum mechanics (2021) (0)
1013 = 10 trillion: 1013 seconds = 317,098 years (2014) (0)
Concise Description of the CA Interpretation (2016) (0)
HOW WELL DO WE UNDERSTAND QCD? STATUS REPORT OF A THEORY (1981) (0)
1012 = 1 trillion: 1012 seconds = 31,710 years (2014) (0)
Deterministic Models in Quantum Notation (2016) (0)
Gravity and the Quantum: the World may not be what it seems (2010) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Supergravity (1996) (0)
109 = 1 billion: 109 seconds = 31.7 years (2014) (0)
The brilliance of the Standard Model (1996) (0)
The Topological Mechanism for Permanent Quark Confinement in Quantum Chromodynamics (1980) (0)
Causality in (2+1)-dimensional gravity (1992) (0)
Anomalies and Topologies in Quantum Field Theories (2020) (0)
ERICE LECTURES 2008 (2009) (0)
The Universe, a Personal View on Exploring the Boundaries, or: The Science of the Extremes (2017) (0)
10−22: 10−22 seconds = 100 yoctoseconds (2014) (0)
The Continuum Limit of Cogwheels, Harmonic Rotators and Oscillators (2016) (0)
Aspects of Quark Confinement (1981) (0)
Quark Confinement and Strings (2005) (0)
The magical mystery of the quanta (1996) (0)
100 = 1: 1 second (2014) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Gypsy (1996) (0)
ERICE LECTURES 2008 — Opening Lecture: Remembering Sidney Coleman (2011) (0)
ERICE LECTURES 2008 -- Lecture III:. Crystalline Gravity (2011) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Fields or bootstraps? (1996) (0)
Book-Review - the Physical Effects in the Gravitational Field of Black-Holes (1988) (0)
hep-th/0207179 PERTURBATIVE CONFINEMENT 1 (2008) (0)
1010 = 10 billion: 1010 seconds = 317 years (2014) (0)
Complexity in quantum gravity (1997) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Eleven-dimensional space-time (1996) (0)
10−10: 10−10 seconds = 100 picoseconds (2014) (0)
Constructing deterministic models for quantum mechanical systems (2020) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Deceptive perfection (1996) (0)
10−23: 10−23 seconds = 10 yoctoseconds (2014) (0)
Renormalization Group (1994) (0)
A Confrontation with Infinity : preceeded by an autobiography (2000) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: The crazy kaons (1996) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Into the black hole (1996) (0)
Quantum field theory with boundary conditions at the horizons (2021) (0)
Round Table Discussion at the Lorentz Workshop `Beyond the Quantum' (2007) (0)
THE STRING IN AN EXCITED BARYON (2008) (0)
The Construction of a High-Energy Collider (2017) (0)
107 = 10 million: 107 seconds = 115.74 days = 3.86 months (2014) (0)
General Relativity : In Acknowledgement (2016) (0)
Life and death (1996) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Models (1996) (0)
The Limits of Our Imagination in Elementary Particle Theory (1999) (0)
Models for Confinement(The Jubilee of the Sakata Model) (2007) (0)
10−5: 10−5 seconds = 10 microseconds (2014) (0)
II Convergence of Planar Diagram Expansions(WORKSHOP ON QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES) (1983) (0)
The Dark Eternities: 1032 seconds: to infinity and beyond (2014) (0)
How well do we understand quantum chromodynamics? status report of a theory (1982) (0)
Confusions Regarding Quantum Mechanics (2020) (0)
Book reviews (1978) (0)
Superstrings and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (2014) (0)
Quantum chromodynamics (2000) (0)
Book reviews (1989) (0)
10−7: 10−7 seconds = 100 nanoseconds (2014) (0)
Holography and Quantum Gravity (Summary) (1999) (0)
The Firewall Transformation for Black Holes and Some of Its Implications (2017) (0)
On the Foundations of Superstring Theory (2012) (0)
Information and information loss in quantum gravity (1997) (0)
The Pursuit of Quantum Gravity (2012) (0)
104 = 10,000: 10,000 seconds = 2.78 hours (2014) (0)
Relating the Quantum Mechanics of Discrete Systems to Standard Canonical Quantum Mechanics (2014) (0)
Forty Years of String Theory Reflecting on the Foundations (2012) (0)
1017 = 100 quadrillion: 1017 seconds = 3.17 billion years (2014) (0)
The Pursuit of Quantum Gravity (2012) (0)
The making of the standard model. (2007) (0)
On peculiarities and pit falls in path integrals (2003) (0)
Duality Between a Deterministic Cellular Automaton and a Bosonic Quantum Field Theory in 1+1 Dimensions (2013) (0)
Light bent by magnets (1996) (0)
10−2: 10−2 seconds = 10 milliseconds = 0.01 seconds (2014) (0)
106.41 = 2,592,000: 106.41 seconds = 30 days ≈ 1 month (2014) (0)
Strings from Gravity Strings from Gravity (1986) (0)
The quantum black hole (1997) (0)
The Universe, a Personal View on Exploring the Boundaries, or: The Science of the Extremes (2019) (0)
Virtual Black Holes and Space–Time Structure (2018) (0)
The Negative β Function:. from the Standard Model to Quantum Gravity (2013) (0)
On the Brout–Englert–Higgs–Guralnik–Hagen–Kibble Mechanism in Quantum Gravity (2018) (0)
1014 = 100 trillion: 1014 seconds = 3.17 million years (2014) (0)
Nothing to fear from mistakes. (2010) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Glossary (1996) (0)
Superstrings and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (2014) (0)
Quantum Clones inside Black Holes (2022) (0)
Nature's geometric uniqueness (2002) (0)
10−1: 10−1 seconds = 100 milliseconds = 0.1 seconds (2014) (0)
1016 = 10 quadrillion: 1016 seconds = 317 million years (2014) (0)
1011 = 100 billion: 1011 seconds = 3,171 years (2014) (0)
Quantum Chromodynamics (abstract only) (2000) (0)
The Large Timescales: 1018 = 1 quintillion1018 seconds = 31.7 billion years (2014) (0)
On the Future of Quantum Field Theory for Particle Physics (1981) (0)
Strings from Gravity (1987) (0)
10−19: 10−19 seconds = 100 zeptoseconds (2014) (0)
The gravitation effect of colliding planar shells of matter (1986) (0)
Quantum Field Theory (2016) (0)
10−24: 10−24 seconds = 1 yoctosecond (2014) (0)
Does quantum chromodynamics imply confinement? Dedicated to Feza Gürsey's 60th birthday (1981) (1981) (0)
III Quantum Gravity and Hawking's Radiation(WORKSHOP ON QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES) (1983) (0)
The Pursuit of Quantum Gravity (2012) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Attaching the superstring (1996) (0)
$\mathit{PQ}$ Theory (2016) (0)
102 = 100: 100 seconds = 1 minute, 40 seconds (2014) (0)
10−3: 10−3 seconds = 1 millisecond = 0.001 seconds (2014) (0)
10−15: 10−15 seconds = 1 femtosecond (2014) (0)
10−11: 10−11 seconds = 10 picoseconds (2014) (0)
10−20: 10−20 seconds = 10 zeptoseconds (2014) (0)
Quantum Mechanics, Discretization and Local Determinism (2008) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Dominance of the rule of the smallest (1996) (0)
10−18: 10−18 seconds = 1 attosecond (2014) (0)
More on Cogwheels (2016) (0)
From electrical engineering via magnetical and coloral engineering to gravitational engineering (1999) (0)
Unravelling nature's elementary building blocks - challenges of big science (2005) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Weighing neutrinos (1996) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Foreword: an apology (1996) (0)
Models in Two Space–Time Dimensions Without Interactions (2016) (0)
1015 = 1 quadrillion: 1015 seconds = 31.7 million years (2014) (0)
10−6: 10−6 seconds = 1 microsecond (2014) (0)
106 = 1,000,000 = 1 million: 106 seconds = 11.57 days = 1.65 weeks (2014) (0)
Quantum Information on the Black Hole Horizon (1998) (0)
10−4: 10−4 seconds = 100 microseconds = 0.0001 seconds (2014) (0)
The Unique Beauty of the Subatomic Landscape (2012) (0)
Can one reconcile the physics of black holes with the laws of quantum mechanics (1996) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: The beginning of the journey to the small: cutting paper (1996) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Superconducting empty space: the Higgs-Kibble machine (1996) (0)
Small Timescales: 10−44 to 10−26 seconds (2014) (0)
Canonical Methods in Deterministic Quantum Mechanics (2017) (0)
ERICE LECTURES 2008 -- Lecture II:. Some Effects of Instantons in QCD (2011) (0)
DETAILED REFERENCES OF ALL PAPERS ON THE EFFECTIVE ENERGY AND THE UNIVERSALITY FEATURES (2001) (0)
10−13: 10−13 seconds = 100 femtoseconds (2014) (0)
The Construction of a High-Energy Collider of a High-Energy Collider China, a Reply to the (2017) (0)
10−17: 10−17 seconds = 10 attoseconds (2014) (0)
Quantum black holes (1987) (0)
10−14: 10−14 seconds = 10 femtoseconds (2014) (0)
Renormalization and Gauge Invariance(YUKAWA-TOMONAGA CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM Progress in Modern Physics) (2008) (0)
The Discretized Hamiltonian Formalism in $\mathit{}$ Theory (2016) (0)
DETAILED REFERENCES OF THE PAPERS QUOTED BY G. 't HOOFT CONCERNING THE EXPERIMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE QUARK CONFINEMENT AND TO THE U(1) ANOMALY BY A. ZICHICHI AND COLLABORATORS (2001) (0)
QUANTIZING GAUGE FIELD THEORIES (2005) (0)
Theories that do not yet exist (1996) (0)
Gauge theory and renormalization (Erice, August 1994) (1994) (0)
101 = 10: 10 seconds (2014) (0)
FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF QUANTUM THEORY REALATED TO THE OF QUANTUM QUNTIZING BLACK HOLES (1991) (0)
The Problem of Quantum Locality (2016) (0)
LECTURES ON QUARK CONFINEMENT: ABSTRACTS AND REFERENCES (1993) (0)
SUPERSYMMETRY AND SUPERGRAVITY (2005) (0)
Book reviews (1976) (0)
The elementary particle zoo before 1970 (1996) (0)
The key problem in reconciling the gravitational force with quantum mechanics is the question what the physical degrees of freedom are (1997) (0)
Theorizing in physics (1986) (0)
The key problem in reconciling the gravitational force with quantum mechanics is the question what the physical degrees of freedom are (1997) (0)
'DIAGRAMMAR' and dimensional renormalization : Quantum gravity as a gauge field theory (1973) (0)
GHOSTS FOR PHYSICISTS (2005) (0)
105 = 100,000: 105 seconds = 1.16 days = 27.78 hours (2014) (0)
Confrontation with Experiment (2005) (0)
Towards a Theory for the Quantum Mechanics of Gravitational Collapse (1986) (0)
10−12: 10−12 seconds = 1 picosecond (2014) (0)
In search of the ultimate building blocks: Grand unification (1996) (0)
The giant leap to the Planck length (1993) (0)
Hindsight and the history of the nucleus (1997) (0)
Conclusions of Part II (2016) (0)
Prospects for the theory of everything (1991) (0)
A tribute to G. 't Hooft and M. Veltman, the 1999 Nobel laureates in physics (1999) (0)

This paper list is powered by the following services:

Other Resources About Gerard 't Hooft

What Schools Are Affiliated With Gerard 't Hooft?

Gerard 't Hooft is affiliated with the following schools:

Gerard 't Hooft's Academic­Influence.com Rankings