John Hopfield | Academic Influence

Why Is John Hopfield Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, John Joseph Hopfield is an American scientist most widely known for his invention of an associative neural network in 1982. It is now more commonly known as the Hopfield network. Biography Hopfield was born in 1933 to Polish physicist John Joseph Hopfield and physicist Helen Hopfield. Helen was the older Hopfield's second wife. He is the sixth of Hopfield's children and has three children and six grandchildren of his own.

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John Hopfield's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Papers

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. (1982) (17234)
Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. (1984) (6486)
From molecular to modular cell biology (1999) (3550)
“Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems (1985) (3019)
Simple 'neural' optimization networks: An A/D converter, signal decision circuit, and a linear programming circuit (1986) (2105)
Computing with neural circuits: a model. (1986) (1979)
a Quantum-Mechanical Theory of the Contribution of Excitons to the Complex Dielectric Constant of Crystals. (1958) (1399)
Kinetic proofreading: a new mechanism for reducing errors in biosynthetic processes requiring high specificity. (1974) (1232)
Pattern recognition computation using action potential timing for stimulus representation (1995) (1113)
Electron transfer between biological molecules by thermally activated tunneling. (1974) (662)
Kinetics of Radiative Recombination at Randomly Distributed Donors and Acceptors (1965) (600)
Isoelectronic Traps Due to Nitrogen in Gallium Phosphide (1965) (539)
Theoretical and Experimental Effects of Spatial Dispersion on the Optical Properties of Crystals (1963) (535)
‘Unlearning’ has a stabilizing effect in collective memories (1983) (405)
Optical Properties of Bound Exciton Complexes in Cadmium Sulfide (1962) (347)
Neural computation by concentrating information in time. (1987) (347)
Fine Structure and Magneto-Optic Effects in the Exciton Spectrum of Cadmium Sulfide (1961) (334)
All-or-none potentiation at CA3-CA1 synapses. (1998) (323)
Large Automatic Learning, Rule Extraction, and Generalization (1987) (323)
Rapid local synchronization of action potentials: toward computation with coupled integrate-and-fire neurons. (1995) (298)
What is a moment? Transient synchrony as a collective mechanism for spatiotemporal integration. (2001) (293)
CO binding to heme proteins: A model for barrier height distributions and slow conformational changes (1983) (277)
Bayesian Methods for Adaptive Models (2011) (272)
Artificial neural networks (1988) (271)
Transient kinetics of chemical reactions with bounded diffusion perpendicular to the reaction coordinate: Intramolecular processes with slow conformational changes (1983) (268)
Exciton Spectrum of Cadmium Sulfide (1959) (258)
Isoelectronic Donors and Acceptors (1966) (257)
Neurons withgraded response havecollective computational properties likethoseoftwo-state neurons (1984) (250)
Electron tunneling through covalent and noncovalent pathways in proteins (1987) (237)
Raman Scattering by Polaritons (1965) (229)
Simple Networks for Spike-Timing-Based Computation, with Application to Olfactory Processing (2003) (205)
ANGULAR MOMENTUM AND TRANSITION-METAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. (1969) (204)
Vibrissa Resonance as a Transduction Mechanism for Tactile Encoding (2003) (200)
Pair Spectra in GaP (1963) (198)
Learning algorithms and probability distributions in feed-forward and feed-back networks. (1987) (178)
Collective computation in neuronlike circuits. (1987) (178)
A theory of edge-emission phenomena in CdS, ZnS and ZnO (1959) (173)
Coupled-Optical-Phonon-Mode Theory of the Infrared Dispersion in BaTi O 3 , SrTi O 3 , and KTa O 3 (1964) (156)
Allosteric interpretation of haemoglobin properties (1975) (150)
Calculation of tunneling matrix elements in rigid systems: mixed-valence dithiaspirocyclobutane molecules (1984) (148)
Some aspects of electron-transfer reaction dynamics (1986) (143)
What is a moment? "Cortical" sensory integration over a brief interval. (2000) (138)
Dense Associative Memory for Pattern Recognition (2016) (137)
Chemically Motivated Pseudopotential for Sodium (1973) (132)
Olfactory computation and object perception. (1991) (132)
Relation between structure, co-operativity and spectra in a model of hemoglobin action. (1973) (129)
On electron transfer. (1976) (127)
Models for photochemical electron transfer at fixed distances. Porphyrin-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-quinone and porphyrin-bisbicyclo[2.2.2]octane-quinone (1984) (122)
Origin of the genetic code: a testable hypothesis based on tRNA structure, sequence, and kinetic proofreading. (1978) (121)
Modeling the olfactory bulb and its neural oscillatory processings (1989) (118)
Effect of exothermicity on electron transfer rates in photosynthetic molecular models (1987) (117)
Odor space and olfactory processing: collective algorithms and neural implementation. (1999) (114)
Selection Rules Connecting Different Points in the Brillouin Zone (1961) (113)
Unsupervised learning by competing hidden units (2018) (103)
"Mirror" Absorption and Fluorescence in ZnTe (1962) (101)
Bound Excitons in GaP (1963) (100)
Electronic shift register memory based on molecular electron-transfer reactions (1989) (98)
An allosteric model of hemoglobin. I. Kinetics. (1971) (96)
Entropy‐enthalpy compensation: Perturbation and relaxation in thermodynamic systems (1996) (93)
Neurons, Dynamics and Computation (1994) (93)
Direct experimental evidence for kinetic proofreading in amino acylation of tRNAIle. (1976) (92)
Picosecond fluorescence studies on intramolecular photochemical electron transfer in porphyrins linked to quinones at two different fixed distances (1985) (90)
New Ultra-Violet Spectrum of Helium (1930) (90)
Polariton Absorption Lines (1965) (90)
Theory of thermal and photoassisted electron tunneling (1980) (85)
TWO-QUANTUM ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF KI AND CsI (1965) (85)
Two-Quantum Absorption Spectrum of KI (1963) (85)
Discrimination between D- and L-tyrosyl transfer ribonucleic acids in peptide chain elongation. (1981) (84)
On some observable properties of longitudinal excitons (1960) (81)
Dense Associative Memory Is Robust to Adversarial Inputs (2017) (81)
Physics, Computation, and Why Biology Looks so Different (1994) (81)
Neural Network Computation by In Vitro Transcriptional Circuits (2004) (80)
Binding to Isoelectronic Impurities in Semiconductors (1972) (80)
Photo-induced charge transfer. A critical test of the mechanism and range of biological electron transfer processes. (1977) (79)
Excitons and the Absorption Edge of ZnO (1961) (79)
Resonant Scattering of Polaritons as Composite Particles (1969) (76)
A Magneto-Stark Effect and Exciton Motion in CdS (1961) (75)
Neurodynamics of mental exploration (2009) (74)
The energy relay: a proofreading scheme based on dynamic cooperativity and lacking all characteristic symptoms of kinetic proofreading in DNA replication and protein synthesis. (1980) (74)
Dynamic properties of neural networks with adapting synapses (1992) (72)
Connected-digit speaker-dependent speech recognition using a neural network with time-delayed connections (1991) (71)
Excitons and the Absorption Edge of Cadmium Sulfide (1960) (69)
Absorption and Emission Spectra in the Regionλ600−1100 (1930) (69)
Interference between Intermediate States in the Optical Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Gallium Phosphide (1967) (65)
Effect of Electron-Electron Interactions on Photoemission in Simple Metals (1965) (65)
Optical Effects of Energy Terms Linear in Wave Vector (1964) (62)
Experimental evidence for kinetic proofreading in the aminoacylation of tRNA by synthetase. (1977) (61)
The Logic of Limax Learning (1985) (60)
Exciton States and Band Structure in CdS and CdSe (1961) (53)
Limiting forms of the tunneling matrix element in the long distance bridge mediated electron transfer problem (1985) (53)
Learning rules and network repair in spike-timing-based computation networks (2003) (52)
Rapid, parallel path planning by propagating wavefronts of spiking neural activity (2012) (51)
Failure of the Born–Oppenheimer and Franck–Condon approximations for long distance electron transfer rate calculations (1984) (50)
Piezoelectric Polaron Effects in CdS (1964) (49)
The Ultra-Violet Band Spectrum of Nitrogen (1928) (49)
Observation of Optical Phonons Bound to Neutral Donors (1970) (48)
A Molecular Shift Register Based on Electron Transfer (1988) (47)
Stable computational dynamics for a class of circuits with O(N) interconnections capable of KWTA and rank extractions (2005) (46)
13C nuclear magnetic resonance study of trehalose mobilization in yeast spores (1982) (46)
On the systematics of high Tc in transition metal materials (1971) (43)
Searching for Memories, Sudoku, Implicit Check Bits, and the Iterative Use of Not-Always-Correct Rapid Neural Computation (2006) (42)
CONCENTRATION INFORMATION IN TIME: ANALOG NEURAL NETWORKS WITH APPLICATIONS TO SPEECH RECOGNITION PROBLEMS. (1987) (42)
Encoding for computation: recognizing brief dynamical patterns by exploiting effects of weak rhythms on action-potential timing. (2004) (41)
Transforming neural computations and representing time. (1996) (40)
Magnetic circular dichroism in hemoglobin (1975) (38)
Electronic Raman Scattering by Acceptors in GaP (1966) (36)
Infrared Properties of Transition Metals (1972) (36)
Large Associative Memory Problem in Neurobiology and Machine Learning (2020) (34)
Rate-specific synchrony: Using noisy oscillations to detect equally active neurons (2008) (34)
The Structure of the Ultra-Violet Spectrum of the Hydrogen Molecule (1927) (33)
Collective Computation With Continuous Variables (1986) (33)
Spectroscopic studies of protein-heme interactions accompanying the allosteric transition in methemoglobins. (1985) (32)
The effectiveness of analogue ‘neural network’ hardware (1990) (31)
Experimental test of the vibronically coupled tunneling description of biological electron transfer. (1977) (31)
Fundamental aspects of electron transfer: experimental verification of vibronically coupled electron tunneling. (1977) (31)
Fluorescence in CdS and Its Possible Use for an Optical Maser (1962) (31)
Exciton-Magnon Interaction in Magnetic Insulators (1968) (30)
Minimax and Hamiltonian Dynamics of Excitatory-Inhibitory Networks (1997) (30)
The Faraday Rotation due to Free Electrons in CdS (1962) (30)
PHOTON MOMENTUM EFFECTS IN THE MAGNETO-OPTICS OF EXCITONS (1960) (29)
An allosteric model of hemoglobin. II. The assumption of independent binding. (1972) (29)
Brain, neural networks, and computation (1999) (29)
Sum Rule Relating Optical Properties to the Charge Distribution (1970) (28)
Optical Absorption and Energy Loss in Sodium in the Hartree Approximation (1968) (28)
Analog decoding using neural networks (1987) (28)
Hemoglobin-carbon monoxide binding rate. Low temperature magneto-optical detection of spin-tunneling. (1981) (26)
New Spectrum of the Hydrogen Molecule. (1930) (25)
Direct Observation of Exciton Motion in CdS (1960) (25)
Exchange Effects in the Li K Edge (1976) (23)
Computing with Action Potentials (1997) (23)
Mechanism of Lunar Polarization (1966) (23)
Erratum: Transient kinetics of chemical reactions with bounded diffusion perpendicular to the reaction coordinate: Intramolecular processes with slow conformational changes [J. Chem Phys. 78, 6947 (1983)] (1984) (22)
The measurement of transient circular dichroism: A new kinetic technique (1974) (21)
On the energy dependence of the absorption constant and photoconductivity near a direct band gap (1961) (20)
Rate of quaternary structure change in hemoglobin measured by modulated excitation. (1976) (20)
The Ultraviolet Spectrum of the Sun from V-2 Rockets (1948) (20)
Revised Values of O I Terms, Nebular and Coronal Lines of Oxygen (1931) (19)
An allosteric model of hemoglobin. (1972) (18)
Series Spectra in Oxygen in the Region λ 900-λ 1400 (1924) (18)
The isotope effect in very weak itinerant ferromagnets (1968) (18)
Neural networks for engine fault diagnostics (1997) (17)
Speaker-Independent Digit Recognition Using a Neural Network with Time-Delayed Connections (1992) (17)
Classical Explanation of the Anomalous Magnetoresistance of Bismuth (1962) (17)
Decomposition of a mixture of signals in a model of the olfactory bulb. (1994) (17)
Effective-impurity model of optical absorption edges☆ (1972) (17)
Understanding Emergent Dynamics: Using a Collective Activity Coordinate of a Neural Network to Recognize Time-Varying Patterns (2015) (16)
Neural Architecture and Biophysics for Sequence Recognition (1989) (15)
The rate of carbon monoxide binding to hemoglobin Kansas. (1972) (15)
Spin equilibrium and quaternary structure change in hemoglobin A. Experiments on a quantitative probe of the stereochemical mechanism of hemoglobin cooperativity. (1979) (15)
Undulation Spectra of GaP Associated with the Isoelectronic Trap N (1971) (15)
Interaction of elongation factor Tu with the aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid dimer Phe-tRNA-Glu-tRNA. (1981) (15)
Raman Spectra of Two Forms of allo-Ocimene (1944) (15)
Neural networks andphysical systems withemergent collective computational abilities (associative memory/parallel processing/categorization/content-addressable memory/fail-soft devices) (1982) (14)
The Absorption Spectrum of Water Vapor between 900 and 2000 Angstroms (1950) (14)
Learning algorithms andprobability distributions infeed-forward andfeed-back networks (1987) (14)
A protein structure predictor based on an energy model with learned parameters (1990) (14)
Oxygen Bands in the Ultra-Violet (13)
Resonant Interactions between Localized LO Phonons and Continuum States of Donors in CdS and CdSe (1972) (13)
Spin Flip Raman Scattering in Cadmium Sulfide (1968) (12)
Discussion for Session I (1982) (12)
Bio-Inspired Hashing for Unsupervised Similarity Search (2020) (11)
New Approach to Transport Theory in Classical Gases (1968) (11)
Spectra of Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Oxygen in the Extreme Ultraviolet (1922) (11)
Hopfield network (2007) (11)
Local Unsupervised Learning for Image Analysis (2019) (11)
Polarization of the Edge Emission in CdS (1960) (11)
Whatever Happened to Solid State Physics (2014) (10)
Aspects of Polaritons (1995) (9)
Investigation of Spin Tunneling in Carbon Monoxide Recombination with β Hemoglobin (1981) (9)
Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of Air in the Region λλ 600-2000. (1946) (8)
On the existence of magnetic monopoles (1964) (6)
NONADIABATIC ELECTRON TUNNELING: IMPLICATIONS FOR BACTERIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND FOR CRITICAL PHYSICAL TESTS OF THE MECHANISM (1979) (6)
An Improved Cosmic‐Ray Meter (1933) (5)
A Simplified Method of Preparing Schumann Plates (1932) (5)
Earthquake cycles and neural reverberations (1995) (5)
Use of Argon in the Ionization Method of Measuring Cosmic Rays and Gamma-Rays (1933) (5)
Capillary Valves for Gases (1926) (5)
NMR spectroscopic identification of a hexacyanochromate(III) binding site on Pseudomonas azurin. (1984) (5)
Series Spectra in Oxygen and Sulphur (1923) (5)
Brain, Computer, and Memory (1982) (4)
Wave-Length Standards in the Extreme Ultra-Violet (1923) (4)
Computer simulation in brain science: Neural computations and neural systems (1988) (4)
Spiral Cracks in Glass Tubes (1946) (4)
On lunar ''temperatures'' (1966) (4)
Response: computing with neural networks. (1987) (4)
A Localized Exciton Bound to Cadmium and Oxygen in Gallium Phosphide (1968) (4)
An envisioning of consciousness. (1994) (4)
Effect of transfer ribonucleic acid dimer formation on polyphenylalanine biosynthesis. (1981) (4)
Dynamics and neural network computation (1990) (3)
Collective computation, content-addressable memory, and optimization problems (1988) (3)
Separating objects and 'neural' computation. (2003) (3)
Attempted Time-Resolved Measurement of Photo-Assisted Charge Transfer of Cytochrome c-Iron Hexacyanide (1982) (3)
The Effectiveness of Neural Computing (1989) (3)
Refraction of Tempered Plate Glass (1936) (3)
Sequence reproduction, single trial learning, and mimicry based on a mammalian-like distributed code for time (2009) (3)
Spectral Series in the Oxygen Group (1923) (3)
Modeling the Olfactory Bulb - Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators (1988) (3)
A model of texture encoding by vibrissa resonance properties (2002) (2)
Low Temperature Biophysics and Room Temperature Biology (1987) (2)
Proposal for Beating Two Optical Masers (1963) (2)
On theorists and data in computational neuroscience (2000) (2)
Use of Argon in the Ionization Method of Measuring Cosmic Rays (1932) (2)
Authorship: Truth in Labeling (1997) (2)
Olfactory computation and object perception ( neural network / learning / sensory systems ) (2)
Simple networks for spike-timing based computation (2003) (2)
Electronic and computational olfaction (2002) (2)
MODELS FOR PHOTOCHEMICAL ELECTRON TRANSFER AT FIXED DISTANCES. PORPHYRIN-BICYCLO(2.2.2)OCTANE-QUINONE AND PORPHYRIN-BISBICYCLO(2.2.2)OCTANE-QUINONE (1985) (2)
Design of a True Molecular Electronic Device: The Electron Transfer Shift Register Memory (1989) (2)
The Mechanism of Electron Transfer in the Electron Transport Chain (1982) (2)
ON THE QUINONE PHENOLATE THEORY OF INDICATORS. A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE “END-POINTS” AND “FADING” OF PHENOLSULFOPHTHALEIN INDICATORS. (1918) (2)
The Quantum Analysis of New Nitrogen Bands in the Ultra-Violet (1925) (1)
Matching Neural Models to Experiment (1993) (1)
Chapter 6 – Bound-Exciton Complexes (1961) (1)
Reflections on the APS and the Evolution of Physics (2007) (1)
Form Follows Function (2002) (1)
Biological Information Processing and Molecular Nanocomputing (1995) (1)
Dynamics, Computation, and Neurobiology (1)
Absorption Spectrum of the Hydrogen Molecule (1926) (1)
Glass variable microleaks for gases. (1950) (1)
Optical Properties and Infrared Emission of the Moon (1966) (1)
Physics, Computation, and Biology (1991) (1)
A High-Frequency Water Jet, and Ultrasonic Flame (1934) (1)
Quality Education: Hanged without a Trial. (1968) (1)
Direct experimental evidence for kinetic proofreading in amino acylation of tRNAIle ( stoichiometry of energy coupling / amino acyl tRNA synthetase / error rate in biosynthesis ) (1)
Double pane of glass and process for their preparation (1940) (0)
The Physics of Bonding: Bonds and Bands in Semiconductors . J. C. Phillips. Academic Press, New York, 1973. xii, 288 pp., illus. $18.50. Materials Science and Technology. (1974) (0)
The Physical Basis of Cooperativity in the Binding of Oxygen by Mammalian Hemoglobin1 (1973) (0)
Simple networks and learning rules for spike-timing based computation : learning rules (0)
“Grandmother networks” and computational economy (1986) (0)
Circuit the best fit to input signals to determine. (1986) (0)
Feature to prototype transition in neural networks (2017) (0)
Dynamics of interconnection development within visual cortex (1992) (0)
Ultrasmall memories based on electron transfer reactions (1989) (0)
Neural networks (2019) (0)
402 MODELING THE OLFACTORY BULB-COUPLED NONLINEAR OSCILLATORS (0)
ON THE EMISSION AND ABSORPTION OF OXYGEN AND AIR IN THE EXTREME ULTRA-VIOLET. (1921) (0)
‘Convergent’ Sunbeams (1938) (0)
!"#$%&'#"("))*)'#"+,'#)"--$-.' /0'#(1#"."+$-.'2"3*4(1-+5'14'5#$6$-.'-*7(")'"8+$3$+0' (2012) (0)
A Light-and-Shadow Box as a Visual Aid in Measuring Spectra (1943) (0)
Information storage at the molecular level - The design of a molecular shift register memory (1989) (0)
Requiring High Specificity Kinetic Proofreading : A New Mechanism for Reducing Errors in Biosynthetic Processes (0)
Interpretation of the brightness and polarization curves of the moon (1965) (0)
Computers and Society: Evolution and Revolution (1992) (0)
Origin ofthegenetic code: Atestable hypothesis basedontRNA structure, sequence, andkinetic proofreading (1978) (0)
A NEW CHARGING ROD FOR STATIC ELECTRICITY (1931) (0)
Apparatus for Making any Linear Scale (1925) (0)
Learning, adaptation and optimization: the nonnegative boltzmann machine and the tunneling salesman algorithm (2005) (0)
Transforming neural computations and representing time (olfactionyauditionyrepresentationysequences) (1996) (0)
Recursive Single-Layer Nets for Output Error Dynamic Models (1995) (0)
Quality Education: Hanged without a Trial (1968) (0)
Olfaction and color vision: (2020) (0)
INFRARED OPTICS OF HIGH-T/sub c/ SUPERCONDUCTORS. (1970) (0)
Direct experimental evidence forkinetic proofreading in aminoacylation oftRNAIle (stoichiometry ofenergy coupling/amino acyl tRNAsynthetase/error rate inbiosynthesis) (1976) (0)
Direct experimental evidence forkinetic proofreading in aminoacylation oftRNAIle (stoichiometry ofenergy coupling/amino acyl tRNAsynthetase/error rate inbiosynthesis) (1976) (0)
‘Critical’ Thinking re the Nervous System (1995) (0)
HowOur Brains Operate : Questions Essential to Our Humanness (2012) (0)
Possible linkage of the HLA-B15 group to HLA-CW including four new HLA-C alleles. (1996) (0)
ITR : Listen and Learn – Artificial Intelligence in Auditory Environments (2003) (0)
Feynman and computation (1999) (0)
Condensed matter, dynamics, and the brain (2004) (0)
Excitons in molecular physics (1964) (0)
Free and Bound Excitons (1969) (0)
Box 2 A decision-making module in bacteriophage lambda (0)
ISOELECTRONIC IMPURITIES IN SEMICONDUCTORS (1967) (0)
Invited talk: artificial neural networks (1988) (0)
C-9: SPIN FLIP RAMAN SCATTERING IN CADMIUM SULFIDE (1969) (0)
Transient synchrony and the integration of spectrotemporal information (2001) (0)
The Effect of “In Vivo“ Incorporation of α-Aminobutyric Acid into E. coli Proteins (1985) (0)
Spatial Range of Electron Transfer Processes: The Complex (Cytochrome c) · [Fe(CN)6]2 (1982) (0)
Research in Statistical Mechanics and Solid State Physics. (1975) (0)
Two cultures? Experiences at the physics-biology interface (2014) (0)
The Chemistry of the Optical Constants of Solids (1971) (0)
The dynamic Peierls instability (1974) (0)
New Spectra of Water Vapour, Air, and Hydrogen in the Extreme Ultra-violet (1922) (0)
The Red Coronal Line in Oxygen. (1930) (0)
Computation through the development of synchrony in neural models (2005) (0)

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