Masatoshi Nei
American geneticist, (1931 – ), Japan
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Biology
Masatoshi Nei's Degrees
- PhD Genetics University of Tokyo
- Masters Genetics University of Tokyo
- Bachelors Agriculture University of Tokyo
Why Is Masatoshi Nei Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Areas of Specialization: Evolutionary Biology
Masatoshi Nei is a Carnell Professor with the department of biology at Temple University. An evolutionary biologist, he studied at both Kyoto University and the University of Miyazaki.
He has been prolific in the development of the statistical theory of molecular evolution, developing new theories as new discoveries in molecular biology emerge. He has worked at institutions such as Brown University, National Institute of Radiological Sciences and Kyoto University, advancing his understanding of how mutations can drive evolution.
He is famous for mathematically demonstrating how natural selection enhances linkage intensity and his measure of genetic distance (Nei’s distance). He has written numerous books about his research, including Molecular Population Genetics and Evolution, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, and Mutation-Driven Evolution. Nei holds the view that mutation is the driving force for evolution and that multi-gene families evolve through a model that looks like a birth-death process. With his group of researchers, he invented a method for identifying positive selection by statistical analysis of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions.
He has been awarded the International Prize for Biology by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal and the Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences. Nei has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1997.
Featured in Top Influential Biologists Today
According to Wikipedia, Masatoshi Nei was a Japanese-born American evolutionary biologist. Professional life Masatoshi Nei was born in 1931 in Miyazaki Prefecture, on Kyūshū Island, Japan. He received a bachelor of science degree from the University of Miyazaki in 1953, and published his first article, on the mathematics of plant breeding, that same year. In 1959, he completed his doctoral degree at Kyoto University on quantitative genetics for crop improvement.
Masatoshi Nei's Published Works
Published Works
- The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. (1987) (56564)
- MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. (2011) (39863)
- MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. (2007) (29050)
- Molecular Evolutionary Genetics (1987) (16088)
- MEGA3: Integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment (2004) (12239)
- Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. (1978) (11336)
- Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. (1979) (10294)
- Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. (1993) (10165)
- Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. (1973) (8686)
- Genetic Distance between Populations (1972) (6607)
- MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software (2001) (6300)
- Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. (1986) (4854)
- Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method. (2004) (4560)
- Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics (2000) (3358)
- MEGA: A biologist-centric software for evolutionary analysis of DNA and protein sequences (2008) (3327)
- THE BOTTLENECK EFFECT AND GENETIC VARIABILITY IN POPULATIONS (1975) (3311)
- Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (2007) (1926)
- The neighbor-joining method (1987) (1921)
- Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection (1988) (1917)
- Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data (1983) (1780)
- Molecular population genetics and evolution. (1976) (1609)
- Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. (1974) (1582)
- A Simple Method for Estimating and Testing Minimum-Evolution Trees (1992) (1421)
- DNA polymorphism detectable by restriction endonucleases. (1981) (1325)
- Genetic distances and reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from microsatellite DNA. (1996) (1270)
- F‐statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations (1977) (1214)
- Concerted and birth-and-death evolution of multigene families. (2005) (1169)
- MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis, Version 1.02. (1995) (1145)
- MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software for microcomputers (1994) (1029)
- Estimation of evolutionary distance between nucleotide sequences. (1984) (957)
- Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data (2005) (947)
- Estimation of fixation indices and gene diversities (1983) (910)
- Nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class II loci: evidence for overdominant selection. (1989) (907)
- Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees. (1995) (822)
- Evolution by the birth-and-death process in multigene families of the vertebrate immune system. (1997) (765)
- Positive Darwinian selection after gene duplication in primate ribonuclease genes. (1998) (718)
- A new method of inference of ancestral nucleotide and amino acid sequences. (1995) (683)
- Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency-dependent selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci. (1990) (657)
- Overcredibility of molecular phylogenies obtained by Bayesian phylogenetics (2002) (626)
- Theoretical foundation of the minimum-evolution method of phylogenetic inference. (1993) (620)
- POPTREE2: Software for constructing population trees from allele frequency data and computing other population statistics with Windows interface. (2010) (612)
- Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of drosophilid species. (1995) (582)
- The evolution of animal chemosensory receptor gene repertoires: roles of chance and necessity (2008) (545)
- Maximum likelihood estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions from restriction sites data. (1983) (525)
- Genetic drift and estimation of effective population size. (1981) (502)
- Evolution of genes and proteins. (1983) (501)
- Pseudogenes as a paradigm of neutral evolution (1981) (499)
- Limitations of the evolutionary parsimony method of phylogenetic analysis. (1990) (406)
- BOTTLENECK EFFECTS ON AVERAGE HETEROZYGOSITY AND GENETIC DISTANCE WITH THE STEPWISE MUTATION MODEL (1977) (388)
- Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species. (2003) (381)
- A simple method for estimating average number of nucleotide substitutions within and between populations from restriction data. (1990) (352)
- Variances of the average numbers of nucleotide substitutions within and between populations. (1989) (340)
- Selectionism and neutralism in molecular evolution. (2005) (340)
- Estimation of divergence times from multiprotein sequences for a few mammalian species and several distantly related organisms (2001) (317)
- Evolutionary relationships of human populations on a global scale. (1993) (317)
- Extent of protein polymosphism and the neutral mutation theory (1984) (315)
- Gene genealogy and variance of interpopulational nucleotide differences. (1985) (307)
- Phylogenetic analysis in molecular evolutionary genetics. (1996) (306)
- Efficiencies of fast algorithms of phylogenetic inference under the criteria of maximum parsimony, minimum evolution, and maximum likelihood when a large number of sequences are used. (2000) (299)
- Efficiencies of different genes and different tree-building methods in recovering a known vertebrate phylogeny. (1996) (298)
- Extensive Gains and Losses of Olfactory Receptor Genes in Mammalian Evolution (2007) (297)
- Evolutionary dynamics of olfactory receptor genes in fishes and tetrapods (2005) (296)
- Methods for computing the standard errors of branching points in an evolutionary tree and their application to molecular data from humans and apes. (1985) (286)
- Evolution of F-box genes in plants: Different modes of sequence divergence and their relationships with functional diversification (2009) (280)
- Relationships between Gene Trees and Species Trees1 (1998) (279)
- Linkage disequilibrium in subdivided populations. (1973) (277)
- Positive Darwinian selection promotes charge profile diversity in the antigen-binding cleft of class I major-histocompatibility-complex molecules. (1990) (277)
- Statistical properties of the ordinary least-squares, generalized least-squares, and minimum-evolution methods of phylogenetic inference (1992) (272)
- Relative efficiencies of the maximum-likelihood, neighbor-joining, and maximum-parsimony methods when substitution rate varies with site. (1994) (264)
- Origins and evolution of the recA/RAD51 gene family: Evidence for ancient gene duplication and endosymbiotic gene transfer (2006) (260)
- Human Polymorphic Genes: World Distribution (1988) (256)
- Evolution of olfactory receptor genes in the human genome (2003) (250)
- Genic variation within and between the three major races of man, Caucasoids, Negroids, and Mongoloids. (1974) (249)
- Evolution of the major histocompatibility complex: independent origin of nonclassical class I genes in different groups of mammals. (1989) (245)
- Interspecific Gene Differences and Evolutionary Time Estimated from Electrophoretic Data on Protein Identity (1971) (234)
- Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family. (1994) (231)
- Modification of linkage intensity by natural selection. (1967) (229)
- The neutral theory of molecular evolution in the genomic era. (2010) (225)
- Positive darwinian selection observed at the variable-region genes of immunoglobulins. (1989) (219)
- Origins and Evolution of MicroRNA Genes in Plant Species (2012) (216)
- Type I MADS-box genes have experienced faster birth-and-death evolution than type II MADS-box genes in angiosperms (2004) (214)
- Evolutionary dynamics of olfactory and other chemosensory receptor genes in vertebrates (2006) (210)
- The new mutation theory of phenotypic evolution (2007) (206)
- DEFINITION AND ESTIMATION OF FIXATION INDICES (1986) (200)
- Models of evolution of reproductive isolation. (1983) (186)
- Interior-branch and bootstrap tests of phylogenetic trees. (1995) (184)
- Relative efficiencies of the maximum parsimony and distance-matrix methods in obtaining the correct phylogenetic tree. (1988) (184)
- Evolution of human races at the gene level. (1982) (184)
- Small-sample tests of episodic adaptive evolution: a case study of primate lysozymes. (1997) (183)
- Statistical studies on protein polymorphism in natural populations. I. Distribution of single locus heterozygosity. (1977) (179)
- Gene Duplication and Nucleotide Substitution in Evolution (1969) (170)
- The optimization principle in phylogenetic analysis tends to give incorrect topologies when the number of nucleotides or amino acids used is small. (1998) (168)
- The theory of genetic distance and evolution of human races (1978) (167)
- Acceleration of genomic evolution caused by enhanced mutation rate in endocellular symbionts (2002) (164)
- Genetic variation in subdivided populations and conservation genetics (1986) (163)
- Reliabilities of identifying positive selection by the branch-site and the site-prediction methods (2009) (162)
- Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis (2000) (160)
- Purifying selection and birth-and-death evolution in the ubiquitin gene family. (2000) (155)
- Genomic drift and copy number variation of sensory receptor genes in humans (2007) (154)
- POPTREEW: web version of POPTREE for constructing population trees from allele frequency data and computing some other quantities. (2014) (153)
- Tests of applicability of several substitution models for DNA sequence data. (1995) (149)
- Population dynamics of sex-determining alleles in honey bees and self-incompatibility alleles in plants. (1979) (148)
- Lewontin-Krakauer test for neutral genes (1975) (144)
- Genetic polymorphism and the role of mutation in evolution (1983) (143)
- Evolution of Antennapedia-class homeobox genes. (1996) (140)
- Statistical Studies on Protein Polymorphism in Natural Populations. III. Distribution of Allele Frequencies and the Number of Alleles per Locus. (1980) (139)
- Accuracies of ancestral amino acid sequences inferred by the parsimony, likelihood, and distance methods (2009) (135)
- The number of nucleotides required to determine the branching order of three species, with special reference to the human-chimpanzee-gorilla divergence (2005) (125)
- Antiquity and evolution of the MADS-box gene family controlling flower development in plants. (2003) (124)
- Genetic variability maintained by mutation and overdominant selection in finite populations. (1981) (123)
- Linkage modifications and sex difference in recombination. (1969) (122)
- Origin and evolution of influenza virus hemagglutinin genes. (2002) (122)
- False-positive selection identified by ML-based methods: examples from the Sig1 gene of the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii and the tax gene of a human T-cell lymphotropic virus. (2004) (119)
- Identity of genes by descent within and between populations under mutation and migration pressures. (1972) (119)
- Infinite allele model with varying mutation rate. (1976) (118)
- Effective population size, genetic diversity, and coalescence time in subdivided populations (1993) (116)
- Evolutionary dynamics of olfactory receptor genes in Drosophila species (2007) (114)
- Comparative evolutionary analysis of olfactory receptor gene clusters between humans and mice. (2005) (113)
- Estimation of average number of nucleotide substitutions when the rate of substitution varies with nucleotide (2005) (113)
- Variance and covariances of the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions per site. (1994) (113)
- Origins and Evolution of MicroRNA Genes in Drosophila Species (2010) (112)
- Empirical Tests of the Reliability of Phylogenetic Trees Constructed With Microsatellite DNA (2008) (109)
- The frequency distribution of lethal chromosomes in finite populations. (1968) (107)
- Simulation study of the reliability and robustness of the statistical methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. (2002) (106)
- Genetic differentiation of quantitative characters between populations or species: I. Mutation and random genetic drift (1982) (105)
- Purifying selection and birth-and-death evolution in the histone H4 gene family. (2002) (103)
- Probability of Fixation of Nonfunctional Genes at Duplicate Loci (1973) (103)
- The root of the phylogenetic tree of human populations. (1996) (103)
- Evolutionary relationships of class II major-histocompatibility-complex genes in mammals. (1990) (102)
- Accumulation of Nonfunctional Genes on Sheltered Chromosomes (1970) (98)
- The origins and early evolution of DNA mismatch repair genes—multiple horizontal gene transfers and co-evolution (2007) (97)
- Stable linkage disequilibrium without epistasis in subdivided populations. (1974) (96)
- Mathematical Models of Speciation and Genetic Distance (1976) (94)
- Reliabilities of parsimony-based and likelihood-based methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. (2001) (92)
- Heterogeneous but conserved natural killer receptor gene complexes in four major orders of mammals. (2006) (91)
- Molecular evolution of the nontandemly repeated genes of the histone 3 multigene family. (2002) (88)
- Mean and variance of FST in a finite number of incompletely isolated populations. (1977) (86)
- Origins and divergence times of mammalian class II MHC gene clusters. (2000) (85)
- ADAPTSITE: detecting natural selection at single amino acid sites (2001) (84)
- Locus specificity of polymorphic alleles and evolution by a birth-and-death process in mammalian MHC genes. (1999) (81)
- ESTIMATION OF GENETIC DISTANCES AND PHYLOGENETIC TREES FROM DNA ANALYSIS (2015) (79)
- Concerted and nonconcerted evolution of the Hsp70 gene superfamily in two sibling species of nematodes. (2004) (79)
- FST and GST statistics in the finite island model (1984) (78)
- Evolutionary change of the numbers of homeobox genes in bilateral animals. (2005) (77)
- Drift variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance in transient states. (1975) (76)
- Non-random association between electromorphs and inversion chromosomes in finite populations. (1980) (75)
- Birth-and-death evolution in primate MHC class I genes: divergence time estimates. (2003) (74)
- Polymorphism and evolution of influenza A virus genes. (1986) (74)
- VARIATION AND COVARIATION OF GENE FREQUENCIES IN SUBDIVIDED POPULATIONS (1965) (73)
- Roles of Mutation and Selection in Speciation: From Hugo de Vries to the Modern Genomic Era (2011) (73)
- Genetic structure of human populations II. Differentiation of blood group gene frequencies among isolated populations1 (1966) (72)
- Statistical Studies on Protein Polymorphism in Natural Populations II. Gene Differentiation between Populations. (1978) (72)
- An unusual form of purifying selection in a sperm protein. (2000) (71)
- Genetic support for the out-of-Africa theory of human evolution. (1995) (70)
- Origins and evolution of the formin multigene family that is involved in the formation of actin filaments. (2008) (68)
- The Wilhelmine E. Key 2001 Invitational Lecture. Estimation of divergence times for a few mammalian and several primate species. (2002) (68)
- Testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by distribution of single locus heterozygosity (1976) (68)
- Genetic structure of human populations I. Local differentiation of blood group gene frequencies in Japan1 (1966) (66)
- Natural selection at the class II major histocompatibility complex loci of mammals. (1994) (66)
- Models of host-parasite interaction and MHC polymorphism. (1992) (63)
- Mutation-Driven Evolution (2013) (63)
- Dynamics of gene differentiation between incompletely isolated populations of unequal sizes. (1974) (63)
- Effective population size when fertility is inherited. (1966) (62)
- Evolutionary changes of the number of olfactory receptor genes in the human and mouse lineages. (2005) (61)
- Evolution of vertebrate immunoglobulin variable gene segments. (2000) (61)
- Variability and heritability of human fertility (1970) (59)
- Genetic relationships of Europeans, Asians and Africans and the origin of modern Homo sapiens. (1989) (59)
- METREE: a program package for inferring and testing minimum-evolution trees (1994) (57)
- Evolutionary dynamics of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes in vertebrates (2008) (56)
- Concerted evolution of the immunoglobulin VH gene family. (1984) (55)
- Frequency changes of new inversions in populations under mutation-selection equilibria. (1967) (55)
- Relationships between intrapopulational and interpopulational genetic diversity in man. (1990) (54)
- Evolution of immunoglobulin VH pseudogenes in chickens. (1995) (54)
- Diversity and evolution of T-cell receptor variable region genes in mammals and birds (1999) (54)
- Evolutionary redefinition of immunoglobulin light chain isotypes in tetrapods using molecular markers (2008) (54)
- Color vision of ancestral organisms of higher primates. (1997) (54)
- Natural selection at the class II major histocompatibility complex loci of mammals (1994) (54)
- Stochastic errors in DNA evolution and molecular phylogeny. (1986) (53)
- Relative efficiencies of the maximum-parsimony and distance-matrix methods of phylogeny construction for restriction data. (1991) (52)
- The transient distribution of allele frequencies under mutation pressure. (1976) (52)
- Evolution of immunoglobulin kappa chain variable region genes in vertebrates. (1998) (51)
- Differences in the relative distribution of human gene diversity between electrophoretic and red and white cell antigen loci. (1983) (50)
- The efficiency of haploid method of plant breeding (1963) (49)
- Assessing molecular phylogenies (1995) (49)
- Fifty-million-year-old polymorphism at an immunoglobulin variable region gene locus in the rabbit evolutionary lineage. (1999) (48)
- Age of the common ancestor of human mitochondrial DNA. (1992) (47)
- Probability of fixation and mean fixation time of an overdominant mutation. (1973) (46)
- Evolutionary change of restriction cleavage sites and phylogenetic inference for man and apes. (1985) (46)
- THE ESTIMATION OF OUTCROSSING IN NATURAL POPULATIONS (1958) (46)
- Origin and evolution of the Ig-like domains present in mammalian leukocyte receptors: insights from chicken, frog, and fish homologues (2005) (45)
- Reanalysis of Murphy et al.’s Data Gives Various Mammalian Phylogenies and Suggests Overcredibility of Bayesian Trees (2003) (44)
- Eighty percent of proteins are different between humans and chimpanzees. (2005) (44)
- Genomic organization and evolutionary analysis of Ly49 genes encoding the rodent natural killer cell receptors: rapid evolution by repeated gene duplication (2004) (43)
- Origin and evolution of the chicken leukocyte receptor complex. (2005) (41)
- Evolutionary relationships of the classes of major histocompatibility complex genes (2004) (41)
- Adaptive evolution of variable region genes encoding an unusual type of immunoglobulin in camelids. (2002) (41)
- MEGA: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment briefings in bioinformatics. (2004) (40)
- Probability of identical monomorphism in related species. (1975) (39)
- Evolutionary dynamics of the T-cell receptor VB gene family as inferred from the human and mouse genomic sequences. (2001) (39)
- Four-cluster analysis: a simple method to test phylogenetic hypotheses. (1995) (39)
- Genetic relationship of human populations and ethnic differences in reaction to drugs and food. (1986) (38)
- Bottlenecks, genetic polymorphism and speciation. (2005) (37)
- Subunit molecular weight and genetic variability of proteins in natural populations. (1978) (37)
- Estimation of mutation rate from rare protein variants. (1977) (37)
- Rapid expansion of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in primates and their coevolution with MHC Class I genes. (2005) (37)
- Persistence of common alleles in two related populations or species. (1977) (37)
- Unbiased estimates of the number of nucleotide substitutions when substitution rate varies among different sites (1994) (36)
- Total number of individuals affected by a single deleterious mutation in a finite population. (1972) (36)
- Note on genetic drift and estimation of effective population size. (1984) (34)
- A New Measure of Genetic Distance (1974) (33)
- Inconsistency of the maximum parsimony method when the rate of nucleotide substitution is constant (1994) (33)
- Genome evolution: Let's stick together (2003) (31)
- Fertility excess necessary for gene substitution in regulated populations. (1971) (31)
- Biases of the estimates of DNA divergence obtained by the restriction enzyme technique (2005) (31)
- Letters to the editors: Lewontin-Krakauer test for neutral genes. (1975) (30)
- Analysis of the immunoglobulin light chain genes in zebra finch: evolutionary implications. (2010) (28)
- A simple method for predicting the functional differentiation of duplicate genes and its application to MIKC-type MADS-box genes (2005) (27)
- Evolutionary Distance: Estimation (2006) (27)
- Ancient interlocus exon exchange in the history of the HLA-A locus. (1989) (26)
- A case of high rate of spontaneous mutation affecting viability in Drosophila melanogaster. (1973) (26)
- Genetic distance and electrophoretic identity of proteins between taxa (1973) (26)
- Efficiencies of the NJp, Maximum Likelihood, and Bayesian Methods of Phylogenetic Construction for Compositional and Noncompositional Genes. (2016) (25)
- Extinction time of deleterious mutant genes in large populations. (1971) (25)
- Studies on the application of bio-metrical genetics to plant breeding. (1959) (25)
- Positive selection in the evolution of mammalian interleukin-2 genes. (2000) (24)
- Hidden genetic variability within electromorphs in finite populations. (1976) (23)
- Relative contributions of germline gene variation and somatic mutation to immunoglobulin diversity in the mouse. (1986) (23)
- Genomic organization and evolution of immunoglobulin kappa gene enhancers and kappa deleting element in mammals. (2009) (21)
- Genomic drift and copy number variation of chemosensory receptor genes in humans and mice (2009) (21)
- Effective size of human populations. (1970) (21)
- Problems Arising in Phylogenetic Inference from Restriction-Site Data (1987) (20)
- EFFECTS OF RANDOM FLUCTUATION OF SELECTION INTENSITY ON GENETIC VARIABILITY IN A FINITE POPULATION (1976) (20)
- Evolutionary Change of Linkage Intensity (1968) (19)
- Evolutionary Relationships of Human Populations at the Molecular Level (1991) (19)
- Interlocus variation of genetic distance and the neutral mutation theory. (1975) (19)
- Ultraconserved coding regions outside the homeobox of mammalian Hox genes (2008) (19)
- Subdivision and inbreeding. (1971) (18)
- Phylogenetic analysis of polymorphic DNA sequences at the Adh locus inDrosophila melanogaster and its sibling species (2005) (18)
- Evolutionary Changes of the Target Sites of Two MicroRNAs Encoded in the Hox Gene Cluster of Drosophila and Other Insect Species (2010) (17)
- Estimation of the number of amino acid substitutions per site when the substitution rate varies among sites (1994) (17)
- Evolution of the Sex-lethal Gene in Insects and Origin of the Sex-Determination System in Drosophila (2013) (17)
- Relative roles of mutation and selection in the maintenance of genetic variability. (1988) (17)
- Genetic relationships between Indians and their neighboring populations. (1985) (16)
- Stochastic theory of population genetics and evolution. (1980) (16)
- Total number of individuals affected by a single deleterious mutation in large populations. (1971) (15)
- Goodman et al.'s method for augmenting the number of nucleotide substitutions (1978) (15)
- Response to Yang et al.: Problems with Bayesian methods of detecting positive selection at the DNA sequence level (2009) (14)
- Heterozygous effects and frequency changes of lethal genes in populations. (1969) (14)
- Proportion of informative families for genetic counseling with linked marker genes (1979) (14)
- Nonrandom amino acid substitution and estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in evolution (1978) (13)
- Empirical relationship between the number of nucleotide substitutions and interspecific identity of amino acid sequences in some proteins (1976) (13)
- The genetic structure of populations. (1975) (13)
- Neutral mutation hypothesis test (1991) (12)
- Genetic Polymorphism and Neomutationism (1984) (11)
- Genetic structure of human populations III. Differentiation of Abo blood group gene frequencies in small areas of Japan1 (1966) (11)
- Genomic drift and evolution of microsatellite DNAs in human populations. (2009) (11)
- Polymorphism and evolution of the Rh blood groups (1981) (10)
- Random fluctuation of selection coefficients and the extent of nucleotide variation in human populations (2013) (10)
- MATHEMATICAL STUDIES ON THE BREEDlNG BEHAVIOR OF PARTIALLY ALLOGAMOUS PLANTS (1953) (9)
- Statistical studies of protein polymorphism. (1981) (8)
- EFFECTS OF LINKAGE AND EPISTASIS ON THE EQUILIBRIUM FREQUENCIES OF LETHAL GENES. II. NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS (1964) (8)
- Effects of restricted population size and increase in mutation rate on the genetic variation of quantitative characters. (1966) (8)
- Standard error of immunological dating of evolutionary time (1977) (8)
- Genetic Effects of X Rays on Quantitative Characters in a Heterogeneous Population of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. (1965) (7)
- Protein polymorphism and the SAS-CFF model. (1980) (7)
- F and g statistics in the finite island model. (1984) (6)
- EFFECTS OF LINKAGE AND EPISTASIS ON THE EQUILIBRIUM FREQUENCIES OF LETHAL GENES. I. LINKAGE EQUILIBRIUM (1964) (6)
- DNA polymorphism and adaptive evolution. (1990) (6)
- Is positive selection responsible for the evolution of a duplicate UV-sensitive opsin gene in Heliconius butterflies? (2010) (6)
- EFFECT OF LINKAGE OF THE GENETIC LOAD MANIFESTED UNDER INBREEDING. (1965) (5)
- Gene Differences Between Human Races (1981) (5)
- Electrophoretically silent alleles in a finite population (1976) (5)
- Stable Transmission of Dirofilaria repens Nematodes, Northern Germany (2014) (5)
- The cost of natural selection and the extent of enzyme polymorphism (1976) (5)
- Evolution of the mob Gene Family (2009) (5)
- The Reliability and Stability of an Inferred Phylogenetic Tree from Empirical Data (2017) (5)
- Reconstruction of Phylogenetic Trees and Evolution of Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes (1991) (5)
- Estimation of recessive gene frequencies from data on consanguineous marrigaes. (1963) (5)
- Genetic Parameters and Environments (1957) (4)
- Estimation of fitness reduction due to a chronic disease in man (1981) (4)
- MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY AND GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS (2004) (4)
- Motoo Kimura (1924-1994). (1995) (4)
- Efficiency of Selection for Increased or Decreased Recombination (1968) (4)
- M-TYPE MADS-BOX GENES HAVE EXPERIENCED A FASTER BIRTH-AND-DEATH EVOLUTION THAN MIKC-TYPE MADS-BOX GENES IN ANGIOSPERMS (2004) (3)
- THE TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE FOR HERITABILITY ESTIMATES (1956) (3)
- Status of chloroquine efficacy against Plasmodium falciparum in pregnant women in a tribal area of central India (2001) (3)
- Our molecular history (2002) (3)
- The genetic variance and heritability in partially allogamous plant populations. (1958) (2)
- Genetic Parameters and Environments II. Heritability and Genetic Correlation in F2 of Some Agronomic Characters in Rice Plant (2007) (2)
- Ewens on the Substitution Load (1973) (2)
- [Study on molecular evolution for both variable segments of immunoglobulin heavy chain and T cell receptor]. (1989) (2)
- Inter-RNA homology and possible roles of small RNAs (2005) (2)
- Genetics The Genetics of Human Population L. L. Cavalli-Sforza Walter F. Bodmer (1973) (2)
- Darwin 200: Great expectations (2008) (2)
- Augmentation algorithm: A reply to holmquist (1979) (2)
- Chapter 7: Genes in Populations (1987) (2)
- Estimation of Mutation Rate in Rare Recessive Traits. (1963) (2)
- Estimation ofMutation RatefromRareProtein Variants (1977) (1)
- Molecular Evolution: The Coming of Age@@@Evolution of Genes and Proteins. (1984) (1)
- Populations The Frequency Distribution of Lethal Chromosomes in Finite (1)
- Darwin 200: Beyond the origin (2008) (1)
- The History and Geography of Human Genes (1995) (1)
- Statistical properties of the Jukes-Holmquist method of estimating the number of nucleotide substitutions: Reply to Holmquist and Conroy's criticism (2005) (1)
- Getah Virus Infection Rapidly Causes Testicular Damage and Decreases Sperm Quality in Male Mice (2022) (1)
- Chapter 4: Evolutionary Change of Amino Acid Sequences (1987) (1)
- Chapter 14: Implications for Evolutionary Theory (1987) (1)
- GENETIC ANALYSIS OF COVARIATION IN QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS (1956) (1)
- Hidden genetic variability within and between electromorphs in finite populations (1976) (1)
- Book reviews (1988) (0)
- GENETIC ANALYSIS OF COVARIATION IN QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS:I. THE COMPONENTS OF COVARIANCE AND THE TEST OF CHANGE IN CORRELATION (1956) (0)
- Perspective My Memory of Walter Fitch (1929-2011) and Starting Molecular Biology and Evolution (2014) (0)
- Genetic Evolution.Chen Kang Chai (1978) (0)
- Evolution of the Sex-lethal Gene in Insects and Origin of the Sex-Determination System in Drosophila (2013) (0)
- The 2006 GSA Honors and Awards (2005) (0)
- Cichlid Evolution Workshop 2003 in Karuizawa (2003) (0)
- THE EVOLUTION OF DNA SEQUENCES (1988) (0)
- Positive selection causes purifying selection (reply) (1982) (0)
- Book Review:Evolution and Variation of Multigene Families. Tomoko Ohta (1981) (0)
- POLYMORPHISM AND EVOLUTION BY A BIRTH-AND-DEATH PROCESS IN MHC GENES (2001) (0)
- Analysis of Property and Characteristic of Communication Product Certification (2008) (0)
- Major Gene Families in Humans and their Evolutionary History (2007) (0)
- U.S.$19.95, 196 ppF.B. Christiansen and M.W. Feldman, Population Genetics, Blackwell Scientific Publications, New York (1986).U.S.$28.95 ($15.95 paperback), 273 ppJames F. Crow, Basic Concepts in Population, Quantitative, and Evolutionary Genetics, Freeman, Oxford (1986). (1988) (0)
- [Molecular variation and evolution in population, with special reference to man]. (1968) (0)
- Diffusion of 36Cl atom in 36Cl labeled silver chloride crystal from inner lattice site to surface. (1982) (0)
- Chapter 12: Population Genetics Theory: Deterministic Models (1987) (0)
- Variances of the Average Numbers of Nucleotide Substitutions Within and Between Populations’ (1998) (0)
- Estimation of Mutation Rate from Rare Protein Variants (2006) (0)
- The Reproducibility of an Inferred Tree and the Diploidization of Gene Segregation after Genome Duplication (2020) (0)
- [Genetic effects of radiation in man. Population level]. (1966) (0)
- Books Received (1984) (0)
- The Evolution of DNA Sequences. Proceedings of a Royal Society Discussion Meeting, March 13 and 14, 1985. (1988) (0)
- The analysis of covariation by a diallel cross. (1957) (0)
- My Memory of Walter Fitch (1929–2011) and Starting Molecular Biology and Evolution (2014) (0)
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