Stuart Kauffman | Academic Influence

Why Is Stuart Kauffman Influential?

Stuart Kauffman is an emeritus professor of biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania, an affiliate faculty member for the Institute of Systems Biology, a medical doctor, theoretical biologist, and researcher of complex systems. He earned his B.A. at Oxford University and an M.D. at the University of California at San Francisco.

Among his best-known work has been his exploration of the complexity of biological systems and the origins of the Earth. He built the N-K fitness landscapes model, which expanded upon the spin glass physics models. His N-K fitness landscapes have since been used by biologists and economists to understand systems behaviors.

He is a prolific writer, with over 350 articles to his credit, as well as 6 books, including At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity, The Origins of Order: Self Organization and Selection in Evolution, and Humanity in a Creative Universe.

Kauffman is a former MacArthur Fellow, having held a fellowship from 1987-1992. He has won the Norbert Wiener Memorial Gold Medal for Cybernetics, the Gold Medal of the Accademia dei Lincei, the Trotter Prize for Information and Complexity, and the Herbert Simon Award for Complex Systems.

He was invited to become a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2009.

Academic Website

Featured in Top Influential Biologists Today

According to Wikipedia, Stuart Alan Kauffman is an American medical doctor, theoretical biologist, and complex systems researcher who studies the origin of life on Earth. He was a professor at the University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Calgary. He is currently emeritus professor of biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania and affiliate faculty at the Institute for Systems Biology. He has a number of awards including a MacArthur Fellowship and a Wiener Medal.

Stuart Kauffman's Published Works

Origins of Order: self-organization and selection in evolution (7623)
Metabolic stability and epigenesis in randomly constructed genetic nets. (3810)
The origins of order (3341)
At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity (2841)
Towards a general theory of adaptive walks on rugged landscapes. (1213)
Developmental Constraints and Evolution: A Perspective from the Mountain Lake Conference on Development and Evolution (1145)
The logical analysis of continuous, non-linear biochemical control networks. (947)
Critical Transitions in Nature and Society (626)
Homeostasis and Differentiation in Random Genetic Control Networks (533)
The NK model of rugged fitness landscapes and its application to maturation of the immune response. (514)
Random Boolean network models and the yeast transcriptional network (513)
Coevolution to the edge of chaos: coupled fitness landscapes, poised states, and coevolutionary avalanches. (485)
Antichaos and adaptation. (424)
Cancer attractors: a systems view of tumors from a gene network dynamics and developmental perspective. (413)
Autocatalytic sets of proteins. (399)
ORIGINS OF ORDER IN EVOLUTION: SELF-ORGANIZATION AND SELECTION (349)
At Home In The Universe The Search For The Laws Of Self Organization And Complexity (311)
Genetic networks with canalyzing Boolean rules are always stable. (305)
At Home in the Universe (263)
Optimal search on a technology landscape (262)
Autocatalytic replication of polymers (260)
Robustness and evolvability in genetic regulatory networks. (255)
A model of transcriptional regulatory networks based on biases in the observed regulation rules (235)
Evolution before genes (234)
The large scale structure and dynamics of gene control circuits: an ensemble approach. (232)
Emergent properties in random complex automata (232)
Activities and sensitivities in boolean network models. (223)
Control of sequential compartment formation in Drosophila. (221)
Eukaryotic cells are dynamically ordered or critical but not chaotic. (216)
Autocatalytic sets of proteins (203)
Gene expression dynamics in the macrophage exhibit criticality (195)
Critical Dynamics in Genetic Regulatory Networks: Examples from Four Kingdoms (184)
The Production Recipes Approach to Modeling Technological Innovation: An Application to Learning by Doing (162)
Gene regulation networks: a theory for their global structure and behaviors. (158)
Control circuits for determination and transdetermination. (151)
Requirements for evolvability in complex systems: orderly dynamics and frozen components (147)
Co-operative components, spatial localization and oscillatory cellular dynamics. (142)
No entailing laws, but enablement in the evolution of the biosphere (140)
Constructing Bayesian Network Models of Gene Expression Networks from Microarray Data (139)
Technological evolution and adaptive organizations: Ideas from biology may find applications in economics (139)
A General Modeling Strategy for Gene Regulatory Networks with Stochastic Dynamics (131)
Studying genetic regulatory networks at the molecular level: delayed reaction stochastic models. (130)
Scaling in ordered and critical random boolean networks. (128)
Cellular Homeostasis, Epigenesis and Replication in Randomly Aggregated Macromolecular Systems (125)
A proposal for using the ensemble approach to understand genetic regulatory networks. (123)
Rational evolutionary design: the theory of in vitro protein evolution. (122)
On emergence, agency, and organization (120)
Why a simple model of genetic regulatory networks describes the distribution of avalanches in gene expression data. (118)
Articulation of Parts Explanation in Biology and the Rational Search for Them (114)
The mitotic oscillator in Physarum polycephalum. (113)
The Structure of Autocatalytic Sets: Evolvability, Enablement, and Emergence (103)
Noisy attractors and ergodic sets in models of gene regulatory networks. (103)
Gene-pair expression signatures reveal lineage control (100)
Control of mitosis by a continuous biochemical oscillation: Synchronization; spatially inhomogeneous oscillations (97)
On the dynamics of random Boolean networks subject to noise: attractors, ergodic sets and cell types. (95)
Mutual information in random Boolean models of regulatory networks. (90)
The evolutionary ecology of technological innovations (89)
Propagating organization: an enquiry (87)
Critical networks exhibit maximal information diversity in structure-dynamics relationships. (85)
Escaping the Red Queen Effect (82)
Is morphogenesis an intrinsically robust process? (82)
Required Levels of Catalysis for Emergence of Autocatalytic Sets in Models of Chemical Reaction Systems (82)
Economics for a creative world (80)
Prebiotic network evolution: six key parameters. (74)
Modeling adaptive biological systems. (73)
The limits to prediction in ecological systems (72)
Economic Opportunity and Evolution: Beyond Landscapes and Bounded Rationality (67)
Adaptive Dynamic Networks as Models for the Immune System and Autocatalytic Sets (65)
Cellular clocks and oscillators. (58)
Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion. (58)
Adaptive automata based on Darwinian selection (58)
The Sciences of Complexity and "Origins of Order" (58)
How to escape the cancer attractor: rationale and limitations of multi-target drugs. (57)
Pattern formation in the Drosophila embryo. (57)
Drosophila segmentation: supercomputer simulation of prepattern hierarchy. (55)
Complex Gene Regulatory Networks - from Structure to Biological Observables: Cell Fate Determination (54)
Search strategies for applied molecular evolution. (53)
Measures for information propagation in Boolean networks (52)
Adaptive walks with noisy fitness measurements (51)
Beyond Reductionism: Reinventing the Sacred (50)
Economic Opportunity and Evolution: Beyond Landscapes and Bounded Rationality: Economic Opportunity and Evolution (49)
Quantum Biology on the Edge of Quantum Chaos (48)
Dealing with the Complexity of Economic Calculations (48)
Approaches to the Origin of Life on Earth (48)
Selection dynamics in autocatalytic systems: templates replicating through binary ligation. (48)
Developmental logic and its evolution. (47)
Dynamical Properties of a Boolean Model of Gene Regulatory Network with Memory (47)
A model of sequential branching in hierarchical cell fate determination. (47)
Design of synthetic gene libraries encoding random sequence proteins with desired ensemble characteristics (44)
Molecular autonomous agents (44)
Criticality Distinguishes the Ensemble of Biological Regulatory Networks. (44)
Applied molecular evolution. (43)
Network growth models and genetic regulatory networks. (40)
Biodiversity is autocatalytic (40)
Question 1: Origin of Life and the Living State (39)
Using cell fate attractors to uncover transcriptional regulation of HL60 neutrophil differentiation (39)
Differentiation of malignant to benign cells. (37)
The Role of Redundancy in the Robustness of Random Boolean Networks (36)
Phase Transitions in Random Networks with Multiple States (36)
Evolving evolvability (35)
Niche emergence as an autocatalytic process in the evolution of ecosystems. (35)
A stochastic model of the emergence of autocatalytic cycles (35)
Phase transition in random catalytic networks. (34)
Spatial harmonics and pattern specification in early Drosophila development. Part I. Bifurcation sequences and gene expression. (33)
Cell-cell interaction and diversity of emergent behaviours. (33)
The ensemble approach to understand genetic regulatory networks (32)
Divide to Coordinate: Coevolutionary Problem Solving (31)
A stochastic model of autocatalytic reaction networks (31)
Searching the Clinical Fitness Landscape (31)
Whispers from carnot: the origins of order and principles of adaptation in complex nonequilibrium systems (30)
Correlation analysis of coupled fitness landscapes (29)
Autocatalytic chemical networks at the origin of metabolism (29)
Prolegomenon to patterns in evolution (29)
Robustness Analysis of a Boolean Model of Gene Regulatory Network with Memory (26)
Noise in a small genetic circuit that undergoes bifurcation (26)
An analysis of the class of gene regulatory functions implied by a biochemical model. (26)
Towards a physics of evolution: critical diversity dynamics at the edges of collapse and bursts of diversification. (26)
Chemical Patterns, Compartments and a Binary Epigenetic Code in Drosophila (24)
Evolution of Organizational Performance and Stability in a Stochastic Environment (24)
A quantum model of exaptation: incorporating potentiality into evolutionary theory. (23)
Beyond Descartes and Newton: Recovering life and humanity. (23)
Mean-field model of genetic regulatory networks (23)
Factor markets, actors, and affordances (23)
Coupled Random Boolean Network Forming an Artificial Tissue (23)
Molecular evolution on rugged landscapes : proteins, RNA and the immune system : the proceedings of the Workshop on Applied Molecular Evolution and the Maturation of the Immune Response, held March, 1989 in Santa Fe, New Mexico (22)
Protein Folding Absent Selection (22)
Answering Descartes: Beyond Turing (22)
Prolegomenon to a General Biology (20)
Taking Heisenberg's Potentia Seriously (20)
A Possible Solution to the Problem of Time in Quantum Cosmology (20)
From Physics to Semiotics (19)
Sequential DNA replication and the control of differences in gene activity between sister chromatids--a possible factor in cell differentiation. (19)
Combinatorial dynamics in quantum gravity (19)
Regeneration by complementary wing disc fragments of Drosophila melanogaster. (18)
Understanding genetic regulatory networks (18)
The simulation of gene knock-out in scale-free random Boolean models of genetic networks (17)
Heuristic Approach to Sparse Approximation of Gene Regulatory Networks (16)
Ensembles, dynamics, and cell types: Revisiting the statistical mechanics perspective on cellular regulation. (16)
Biased Eukaryotic Gene Regulation Rules Suggest Genome Behavior Is Near Edge of Chaos (16)
Systematic drug perturbations on cancer cells reveal diverse exit paths from proliferative state (16)
On the Sparse Reconstruction of Gene Networks (15)
The global dynamics of cellular automata, by Andrew Wuensche and Mike Lesser (15)
Dynamical Criticality in Gene Regulatory Networks (15)
What is Life? The Next Fifty Years: ‘What is life?’: was Schrödinger right? (15)
Against Design (14)
More Complex Complexity: Exploring the Nature of Computational Irreducibility across Physical, Biological, and Human Social Systems (14)
Measuring a mitotic oscillator: The ARC discontinuity (14)
Information Transfer among Coupled Random Boolean Networks (14)
Self-referential basis of undecidable dynamics: from The Liar Paradox and The Halting Problem to The Edge of Chaos (14)
The law and Big Data (14)
Even peptides do it (14)
Toward an evolutionary-predictive foundation for creativity (13)
Towards a Post Reductionist Science: The Open Universe (13)
Molecular Diversity Required for the Formation of Autocatalytic Sets (13)
Spatial harmonics and pattern specification in early Drosophila development. Part II. The four colour wheels model. (13)
Premature replication of late S period DNA regions in early S nuclei transferred to late S cytoplasm by fusion in Physarum polycephalum. (13)
Combinatorial Dynamics and Time in Quantum Gravity (13)
Simulation of a Chemical Autonomous Agent (13)
Boolean systems, adaptive automata, evolution (13)
NEW QUESTIONS IN GENETICS AND EVOLUTION (12)
Chaos in a discrete model of a two-gene system (12)
Jury Rigging and Supply Network Design: Evolutionary “Tinkering” in the presence of Unknown-Unknowns (11)
Monte Carlo simulation of a simple gene network yields new evolutionary insights. (11)
An analysis of stage-specific protein synthesis in the early Drosophila embryo using high-resolution, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis☆ (11)
Optimal Organization Size in a Stochastic Environment with Externalities (11)
Complexity and the Arrow of Time: Evolution beyond Newton, Darwin, and entailing law: the origin of complexity in the evolving biosphere (11)
Population Flow on Fitness Landscapes (10)
Cambrian explosion and Permian quiescence: Implications of rugged fitness landscapes (10)
Origins of Order in Evolution (10)
Autocatalytic chemical networks preceded proteins and RNA in evolution (10)
LETTER TO THE EDITOR: A simple method for reverse engineering causal networks (10)
Novel behaviour of the mitotic clock in Physarum. (10)
Maximal Information Transfer and Behavior Diversity in Random Threshold Networks (9)
ComplexGRN complex GeneComplex GRN Regulatory Networks – from Structure to Biological Observables: Cell Fate DeterminationGene regulation, cell fate determination (8)
A Simple Combinatorial Model of World Economic History (8)
Answering Schrödinger’s “What Is Life?” (8)
From the Habit of Control to Institutional Enablement: Re-envisioning the Governance of Social-Ecological Systems from the Perspective of Complexity Sciences (8)
Cosmic Mind? (8)
A Framework to Think About Evolving Genetic Regulatory Systems (8)
Beyond the Stalemate: Conscious Mind -Body - Quantum Mechanics - Free Will - Possible Panpsychism - Possible Interpretation of Quantum Enigma (8)
Modeling pathways of differentiation in genetic regulatory networks with Boolean networks (8)
Proceedings from the Montebello Round Table Discussion. Second annual conference on Complexity and Variability discusses research that brings innovation to the bedside. (8)
Systems Pharmacogenomic Landscape of Drug Similarities from LINCS data: Drug Association Networks (7)
Libraries of random-sequence polypeptides produced with high yield as carboxy-terminal fusions with ubiquitin (7)
The Origin of Life, Evolution, and Functional Organization (7)
Evolution of complex dynamics. (7)
A cell surface differentiation antigen of Drosophila (7)
Filling Some Epistemological Gaps: New Patterns of Inference in Evolutionary Theory (7)
Science and Ultimate Reality: Autonomous agents (7)
On Ethical and Intellectual Failures in Contemporary Economics (7)
On the distribution of small avalanches in random boolean networks (7)
Heterotopic transplantation in the syncytial blastoderm ofDrosophila: Evidence for anterior and posterior nuclear commitments (6)
On Agency, Emergence and Organization (6)
Measuring a mitotic oscillator: the arc discontinuity. (6)
Maximum power efficiency and criticality in random Boolean networks. (6)
Complexity Science and World Affairs (6)
Dynamically Critical Systems and Power-Law Distributions: Avalanches Revisited (6)
Assessing the Probable Regulatory Structures and Dynamics of the Metazoan Genome (6)
Phase Transitions in Logic Networks (5)
Genomic Change and Morphological Evolution Group Report (5)
Evidence of Scale-Free Topology in Gene Regulatory Network of Human Tissues (5)
Of the complexity of Boolean network state trajectories (5)
On the emergence of ecological and economic niches (5)
Transition to chaos in models of genetic networks (5)
Measuring information propagation and retention in boolean networks and its implications to a model of human organizations (5)
Steps toward a possible theory of organization (4)
Complexity and Genetic Networks (4)
Cambrian explosion and Permian quiescence: implications of rugged fitness landscapes (4)
A stochastic model of catalytic reaction networks (4)
Noise in Genetic Toggle Switch Models (4)
Variegated expression of the Sgs-4 locus in Drosophila melanogaster (4)
Biological Oscillators: Their Mathematical Analysis.Theodosios Pavlidis (4)
On the fate of perturbations in critical random Boolean networks (4)
Molecular diversity comes of age ! (4)
Noisy random boolean networks and cell differentiation (4)
Modeling Gene Regulatory Networks with Delayed Stochastic Dynamics (4)
Autonomous agents, self-constructing biospheres, and science (4)
Logic and connectivity jointly determine criticality in biological gene regulatory networks (4)
Changes in protein synthetic activity in early Drosophila embryos mutant for the segmentation gene Krüppel. (4)
A God of creativity (3)
Systems Chemistry Sketches (3)
Dynamics of a birth-death process based on combinatorial innovation. (3)
Commentary on "An evolutionary framework for cultural change: selectionism versus communal exchange" by Liane Gabora. (3)
Random Grammars: A New Class of Models for Functional Integration and Transformation in the Biological, Neural, and Social Sciences (3)
Complexity and functionality: a search for the where, the when, and the how (3)
What is Life, and Can We Create It? (3)
Additional file 1 Spontaneous Formation and Evolution of Autocatalytic Sets within Compartments (3)
Correlation analysis of coupled fitness landscapes: Research Articles (3)
Dynamic Models of the Mitotic Cycle: Evidence for a Limit Cycle Oscillator (3)
Energy and criticality in random Boolean networks (3)
Bifurcations, harmonics and the four colour wheel model of Drosophila development (3)
Emergence of Organisms (3)
Physics and Five Problems in the Philosophy of Mind (3)
Protein mediated networks. Random chemistry (3)
Self-replication. Even peptides do it. (3)
Evolutionary Design in Biological Quantum Computing (3)
Mind, Body, Quantum Mechanics (3)
Theory of chemical evolution of molecule compositions in the universe, in the Miller-Urey experiment and the mass distribution of interstellar and intergalactic molecules. (2)
Natural Incarnation:: From the Possible to the Actual (2)
Mitotic delay following inhibition by 5'-fluorodeoxyuridine of S-phase in Physarum is not due to delay in termination of S-phase. (2)
Patterns of temperature sensitivity in Contrabithorax/Ultrabithorax heterozygotes of Drosophila. (2)
Perturbation in Genetic Regulatory Networks: Simulation and Experiments (2)
What Is Life (2)
Competitive optimization of compressed sensing (2)
MEAN FIELD MODEL OF THE GENETIC TOGGLE SWITCH (2)
The influence of noise on the dynamics of Random Boolean Network (2)
Still Against Design: A Response to Steven Calabresi, Sanford Levinson, and Vernon Smith (2)
Organisational Complexity Foreword (2)
Timing of molecular processes in a synchronous Boolean model of genetic regulatory network (2)
Beyond Reductionism Twice: No Laws Entail Biosphere Evolution, Formal Cause Laws Beyond Efficient Cause Laws (2)
The world is not a theorem (2)
Embryonic Development. Part A: Genetic Aspects. Max M. Burger , Rudolf WeberEmbryonic Development. Part B: Cellular Aspects. Max M. Burger , Rudolf Weber (2)
Modeling pathways of differentiation in genetic regulatory networks with Boolean networks: Research Articles (1)
Life After Death? An Improbable Essay (1)
The global dynamics of cellular automata, by Andrew Wuensche and Mike Lesser (1)
Dynamics of a combinatorial birth-death process based on the 'adjacent possible' (1)
Articulation of Parts Explanation in Biology and the Rational Search for Them (1)
Debating Design: Prolegomenon to a General Biology (1)
Towards a physics of evolution: Existence of gales of creative deconstruction in evolving technological networks (1)
Constraints on the Sociobiologists' Program (1)
The evolution of future wealth. (1)
Must God Be Dead? Reinventing the Sacred (1)
Microfoundations of Resources: A Theory (1)
Economics for a creative world: a response to comments (1)
Constraint Closure Drove Major Transitions in the Origins of Life (1)
The epigenetic landscape and clinical implications (1)
Average Fitness Differences on NK Landscapes (1)
Maturation of the Immune Response Via Adaptive Walks On Affinity Landscapes (1)
Autonomous agents, self-constructing biospheres, and science (1)
Study design and the drug development process. (1)
The Limits of Predictability in Predefining Phase Spaces of Dynamic Social–Ecological Systems: “Command and Control” Versus “Complex Systems”-Based Policy Design Approaches to Conserve Tropical Forests (1)
Inferred table of regulation. (1)
The Types : A Persistent Structuralist Challenge to Darwinian Pan-Selectionism (1)
A note on random catalytic branching processes. (1)
Noise in Genetic Toggle Switch Models (1)
Online adaptation in robots as biological development provides phenotypic plasticity (1)
Are Dark Energy and Dark Matter Different Aspects of the Same Physical Process? (1)
Phase transition in a class of nonlinear random networks. (1)
EROS AND LOGOS (1)
Antichaos and Adaptation Biological evolution may have been shaped by more thanjust natural selection . Computer models suggest that certain complex systems tend toward self-organization (1)
Innovation and The Evolution of the Economic Web (1)
COLLECTIVE SELF-ORGANIZATION IN GENERAL BIOLOGY: GILLES DELEUZE, CHARLES S. PEIRCE, AND STUART KAUFFMAN (1)
The Compartmental and Combinatorial Code Hypotheses in Drosophila Development (1)
Origins of life : Freeman Dyson, Cambridge University Press, 1985, 81 pp., $7.95. (1)
Action and Power Efficiency in Self-Organization: The Case for Growth Efficiency as a Cellular Objective in Escherichia coli (1)
AGGREGATE ACTIVITY AND ECONOMIC ORGANISATION (1)
Developmental biology. (0)
The 'adjacent Possible' is Relational (0)
The Crystallization and Selection of Dynamical Order in the Evolution of Metazoan Gene Regulation (0)
2 2 Se p 19 98 Combinatorial dynamics in quantum gravity (0)
The Nature of Life: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives from Philosophy and Science: What is life? Was Schrödinger right? (0)
FAST TRACK COMMUNICATION: Competitive optimization of compressed sensing (0)
Behaviour of randomly constructed genetio nets s continuous element nets (0)
Noise in a small genetic circuit that undergoes bifurcation: Research Articles (0)
List of contributors**Where a paper is by more than two authors, only the first is listed below. (0)
IS THE BRAIN-MIND QUANTUM? A THEORETICAL PROPOSAL WITH SUPPORTING EVIDENCE (0)
Timing and heritability of theNasobemia transformation inDrosophila (0)
The Third Transition in Science: Beyond Newton and Quantum Mechanics -A Statistical Mechanics of Emergence (0)
Molecular evolution on rugged landscapes (0)
Behaviour of randomly constructed genetic nets: binary element nets (0)
Inferring evolutionary pathways and directed genotype networks of foodborne pathogens (0)
Part 2. poems (0)
Response to Peterson, Keller, and Sweet et al. (0)
Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (0)
Correction to: On the emergence of ecological and economic niches (0)
Evolution's final frontiers (0)
Elsasser, Generalized Complementarity, and Finite Classes: A Critique of His Anti-Reductionism (0)
Ensembles, Dynamics and Cell Types (0)
Predicting the number of viable autocatalytic sets in systems that combine catalysis and inhibition (0)
Inhibition of two homeotic mutants of Drosophila by 5-bromodeoxyuridine and fluorouracil. (0)
Playing with Casimir in the vacuum sandbox (0)
COLLECTIVE SELF-ORGANIZATION IN GENERAL (0)
What's evolving in artificial life (0)
ECONOMICS FOR A CREATIVE WORLD* (and a response to comments) (0)
Contemporary work on the origin of life (0)
Transforming Medicine: A Manifesto (0)
Selection dynamics in autocatalytic systems: Templates replicating through binary ligation (0)
The Value of Life: Biological Diversity and Human Society, Stephen R. Kellert. 1996. Island Press, Washington, DC. 280 pages. ISBN: 1-55963-317-4. $24.95 (0)
What Is Consciousness? Artificial Intelligence, Real Intelligence, Quantum Mind, And Qualia (0)
Book Review:Molecular Biology of Development. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Volume L. (0)
A process for obtaining DNA, RNA, peptides, polypeptides or proteins dns-recombinant procedures. (0)
Supplementary Methods, Figures and Tables from Autocatalytic chemical networks at the origin of metabolism (0)
The Expected Number of Viable Autocatalytic Sets in Chemical Reaction Systems (0)
Is the World Chaos, a Machine, or Evolving Complexity? How Well Can We Understand Life and World Affairs? (0)
Life in the Tangled Lane@@@The Origins of Order. (0)
CHILDREN AND STS Calculator Mania: 101 Ways to Enjoy a Calculator Without Throwing It ! !, The Editors of Planet Dexter. 1995. Planet Dexter, Reading MA. 64 pages. ISBN: 0-201-40932-1. $14.95. Ages 4-12 (0)
Obtaining of dna, rna, peptide, polypeptide or protein by recombinant dna technique (0)
The Molar Behavior of Cells in Development (0)
A process for obtaining DNA, RNA, peptides, polypeptides or proteins by recombinant methods DMS (0)
Analog random coding (0)
Res Potentia And Res Extensa Linked, Hence United, By Quantum Measurement (0)
Transition Therapy: Tackling the Ecology of Tumour Phenotypic Plasticity (0)
Evolution Beyond Entailing Law: The Roles of Embodied Information and Self Organization (0)
Adaption of the edge of chaos in cells and ecosystems (0)
Prebiotic Network Evolution (0)
A Physical Analogy of the Genetic Toggle Switch (0)
Report of Work Group A: Techniques and Webs (0)
Gene pair signatures in cell type transcriptomes reveal lineage control (0)
Is Mind Quantum? (0)
Elsasser, Generalized Complementarity, and Finite Classes: A Critique of His Anti-Reductionism (0)
The Search Function and Evolutionary Novelty (0)
Bifurcations in Insect Morphogenesis II (0)
What is Life? The Next Fifty Years: Speculations on the Future of Biology, Michael P. Murphy and Luke O'Neill. 1995. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 202 pages. ISBN:0-521-45509-X. $24.95 (0)
Diversity, Economic Webs, and Growth (0)
Autonomous Agents: The Origins and Co-Evolution of Reproducing Molecular Systems (0)
Some thoughts on unprecedented conceptual challenges presented by holonic multi-agent systems (0)
Extended notion of attractors in noisy random Boolean networks (0)
Cell differentiation in noisy random Boolean network (0)
Phase transition in non-linear random networks (0)
Systeme et methode de determination de plans de production et de prediction d'innovation (0)
Section 2 Transcription State Spaces , Trajectories , Attractors , and Boolean Net Models (0)
Reinventing: Building a Scientific Cathedral on the Holy Ground of Life's Origins. (0)
Singularities: when time breaks down. (0)
Meditations on the Nature of Life, Complexity, Consciousness, the Universe and Everything@@@Investigations (0)
From Transcendendal Phenomenology to Naturalized Phenomenology (0)
'One Magisterium: How Nature Knows Through Us' by Seán Ó Nualláin – A Review (0)
Systems Science, Cybernetics, and Complexity (0)
Supplementary material from "Autocatalytic chemical networks at the origin of metabolism" (0)
AUTOCATALYTIC REPLICATION OF IjOLYMERS (0)
Mapping Gene Activities into Morphological Patterns in Drosophila (0)
Book Review:Topobiology: An Introduction to Molecular Embryology. Gerald M. Edelman (0)

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