Bruce Beutler
American immunologist and geneticist
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Biology
Bruce Beutler's Degrees
- Bachelors Biology University of California, San Diego
- Doctorate Medicine University of Chicago
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Why Is Bruce Beutler Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Bruce Alan Beutler is an American immunologist and geneticist. Together with Jules A. Hoffmann, he received one-half of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for "discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity." Beutler discovered the long-elusive receptor for lipopolysaccharide . He did so by identifying spontaneous mutations in the gene coding for mouse Toll-like receptor 4 in two unrelated strains of LPS-refractory mice and proving they were responsible for that phenotype. Subsequently, and chiefly through the work of Shizuo Akira, other TLRs were shown to detect signature molecules of most infectious microbes, in each case triggering an innate immune response.
Bruce Beutler's Published Works
Published Works
- Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene. (1998) (8255)
- Shock and tissue injury induced by recombinant human cachectin. (1986) (2564)
- Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from lethal effect of endotoxin. (1985) (2405)
- The biology of cachectin/TNF--a primary mediator of the host response. (1989) (1729)
- Cachectin and tumour necrosis factor as two sides of the same biological coin (1986) (1616)
- Inferences, questions and possibilities in Toll-like receptor signalling (2004) (1506)
- Identification of a common nucleotide sequence in the 3'-untranslated region of mRNA molecules specifying inflammatory mediators. (1986) (1501)
- Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) is an endogenous pyrogen and induces production of interleukin 1 (1986) (1474)
- Identification of Lps2 as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signalling (2003) (1354)
- The tumor necrosis factor ligand and receptor families. (1996) (1315)
- Control of cachectin (tumor necrosis factor) synthesis: mechanisms of endotoxin resistance. (1986) (1302)
- Innate immune sensing and its roots: the story of endotoxin (2003) (1300)
- Cachectin: more than a tumor necrosis factor. (1987) (1231)
- Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor stimulates collagenase and prostaglandin E2 production by human synovial cells and dermal fibroblasts (1985) (1227)
- Innate immunity: an overview. (2004) (1200)
- Essential role of mda-5 in type I IFN responses to polyriboinosinic:polyribocytidylic acid and encephalomyocarditis picornavirus. (2006) (1175)
- Exogenous and endogenous glycolipid antigens activate NKT cells during microbial infections (2005) (1174)
- Identity of tumour necrosis factor and the macrophage-secreted factor cachectin (1985) (1126)
- Intracellular toll-like receptors. (2010) (1088)
- TYPE I INTERFERONS (/) IN IMMUNITY AND AUTOIMMUNITY (2005) (1087)
- Toll-like receptors 9 and 3 as essential components of innate immune defense against mouse cytomegalovirus infection. (2004) (1021)
- CD36 is a sensor of diacylglycerides (2005) (913)
- The interface between innate and adaptive immunity (2004) (909)
- Tumor necrosis, cachexia, shock, and inflammation: a common mediator. (1988) (821)
- Genetic analysis of host resistance: Toll-like receptor signaling and immunity at large. (2006) (811)
- Tlr4: central component of the sole mammalian LPS sensor. (2000) (805)
- TLRs and innate immunity. (2009) (804)
- Purification of cachectin, a lipoprotein lipase-suppressing hormone secreted by endotoxin-induced RAW 264.7 cells (1985) (791)
- Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor: production, distribution, and metabolic fate in vivo. (1985) (777)
- Type I interferons (alpha/beta) in immunity and autoimmunity. (2005) (756)
- Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor induces cachexia, anemia, and inflammation (1988) (744)
- Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis in Human UNC-93B Deficiency (2006) (700)
- CD14 is required for MyD88-independent LPS signaling (2005) (687)
- A Common Dominant TLR5 Stop Codon Polymorphism Abolishes Flagellin Signaling and Is Associated with Susceptibility to Legionnaires' Disease (2003) (659)
- The Unc93b1 mutation 3d disrupts exogenous antigen presentation and signaling via Toll-like receptors 3, 7 and 9 (2006) (651)
- The evolution and genetics of innate immunity (2001) (644)
- Natural killer T cells recognize diacylglycerol antigens from pathogenic bacteria (2006) (640)
- How we detect microbes and respond to them: the Toll‐like receptors and their transducers (2003) (612)
- Adjuvant-Enhanced Antibody Responses in the Absence of Toll-Like Receptor Signaling (2006) (608)
- Macrophages secrete a novel heparin-binding protein with inflammatory and neutrophil chemokinetic properties (1988) (568)
- Three novel mammalian toll-like receptors: gene structure, expression, and evolution. (2000) (544)
- The Serine Protease TMPRSS6 Is Required to Sense Iron Deficiency (2008) (541)
- Dexamethasone and pentoxifylline inhibit endotoxin-induced cachectin/tumor necrosis factor synthesis at separate points in the signaling pathway (1990) (523)
- Upregulation of costimulatory molecules induced by lipopolysaccharide and double-stranded RNA occurs by Trif-dependent and Trif-independent pathways (2003) (514)
- A macrophage factor inhibits adipocyte gene expression: an in vitro model of cachexia. (1985) (492)
- TLR-dependent and TLR-independent pathways of type I interferon induction in systemic autoimmunity (2007) (492)
- NLRP3 activation and mitosis are mutually exclusive events coordinated by NEK7, a new inflammasome component (2015) (475)
- Innate and Adaptive Immunity Cooperate Flexibly to Maintain Host-Microbiota Mutualism (2009) (468)
- Unraveling function in the TNF ligand and receptor families. (1994) (467)
- Physical contact between lipopolysaccharide and toll-like receptor 4 revealed by genetic complementation. (2000) (464)
- The interaction between the ER membrane protein UNC93B and TLR3, 7, and 9 is crucial for TLR signaling (2007) (439)
- Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor induces lethal shock and stress hormone responses in the dog. (1987) (422)
- Genetic and physical mapping of the Lps locus: identification of the toll-4 receptor as a candidate gene in the critical region. (1998) (403)
- Endotoxin-responsive sequences control cachectin/tumor necrosis factor biosynthesis at the translational level [published erratum appears in J Exp Med 1990 Mar 1;171(3):971-2] (1990) (382)
- Recognition of Hyaluronan Released in Sterile Injury Involves a Unique Receptor Complex Dependent on Toll-like Receptor 4, CD44, and MD-2* (2007) (375)
- Hypersusceptibility to vesicular stomatitis virus infection in Dicer1-deficient mice is due to impaired miR24 and miR93 expression. (2007) (369)
- The role of cachectin/TNF in endotoxic shock and cachexia. (1988) (348)
- A tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-IgG heavy chain chimeric protein as a bivalent antagonist of TNF activity (1991) (340)
- Tumor Necrosis Factor: The molecules and Their Emerging Role in Medicine (1992) (333)
- Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-alpha formation in human decidua. Potential role of cytokines in infection-induced preterm labor. (1989) (315)
- Cutting Edge: Priming of NK Cells by IL-181 (2008) (297)
- The role of tumor necrosis factor in health and disease. (1999) (294)
- K+ Efflux-Independent NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by Small Molecules Targeting Mitochondria. (2016) (292)
- Correlation of interleukin-1 beta and cachectin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid and outcome from bacterial meningitis. (1989) (288)
- TNF, immunity and inflammatory disease: lessons of the past decade. (1995) (285)
- Toll-like receptors (2011) (283)
- PU.1 and Interferon Consensus Sequence-binding Protein Regulate the Myeloid Expression of the Human Toll-like Receptor 4 Gene* (2000) (277)
- Tumor necrosis factor in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases (1993) (265)
- Assay of locus-specific genetic load implicates rare Toll-like receptor 4 mutations in meningococcal susceptibility (2003) (254)
- The tissue distribution of tumor necrosis factor biosynthesis during endotoxemia. (1992) (253)
- Lipopolysaccharide Signals Activation of Tumor Necrosis Factor Biosynthesis Through the Ras/Raf-1/MEK/MAPK Pathway (1994) (252)
- Cachectin (tumor necrosis factor): a macrophage hormone governing cellular metabolism and inflammatory response. (1988) (251)
- Microbe sensing, positive feedback loops, and the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases (2009) (251)
- Plant and Animal Sensors of Conserved Microbial Signatures (2010) (249)
- TLR4 as the mammalian endotoxin sensor. (2002) (242)
- Endotoxin, toll-like receptor 4, and the afferent limb of innate immunity. (2000) (240)
- Effect of gamma interferon on cachectin expression by mononuclear phagocytes. Reversal of the lpsd (endotoxin resistance) phenotype (1986) (238)
- Prolonged and effective blockade of tumor necrosis factor activity through adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. (1994) (234)
- Recombinant interleukin 1 suppresses lipoprotein lipase activity in 3T3-L1 cells. (1985) (216)
- CACHECTIN: MORE THAN A TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR (1988) (208)
- Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein G activates a specific antiviral Toll-like receptor 4-dependent pathway. (2007) (203)
- Genetic analysis of resistance to viral infection (2007) (202)
- Tuning of Natural Killer Cell Reactivity by NKp46 and Helios Calibrates T Cell Responses (2012) (201)
- Weight loss associated with an endotoxin-induced mediator from peritoneal macrophages: the role of cachectin (tumor necrosis factor). (1985) (199)
- Pdx1 (MODY4) regulates pancreatic beta cell susceptibility to ER stress (2009) (198)
- A Toll-Like Receptor 2-Responsive Lipid Effector Pathway Protects Mammals against Skin Infections with Gram-Positive Bacteria (2005) (191)
- Phylogenetic variation and polymorphism at the Toll-like receptor 4 locus (TLR4) (2000) (186)
- Modulation of inflammation and cachectin activity in relation to treatment of experimental Hemophilus influenzae type b meningitis. (1989) (185)
- Slc15a4, AP-3, and Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome proteins are required for Toll-like receptor signaling in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (2010) (184)
- R‐form LPS, the master key to the activation ofTLR4/MD‐2‐positive cells (2006) (180)
- Sepsis and evolution of the innate immune response. (2001) (177)
- Comparison of predicted and actual consequences of missense mutations (2015) (173)
- Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms are associated with resistance to Legionnaires' disease. (2005) (173)
- Unc93B1 biases Toll-like receptor responses to nucleic acid in dendritic cells toward DNA- but against RNA-sensing (2009) (172)
- The common mediator of shock, cachexia, and tumor necrosis. (1988) (169)
- Lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum activate cachectin/tumor necrosis factor synthesis. Analysis using a CAT reporter construct. (1991) (169)
- The MyD88-Dependent, but Not the MyD88-Independent, Pathway of TLR4 Signaling Is Important in Clearing Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae from the Mouse Lung1 (2005) (165)
- TLR7: A new sensor of viral infection. (2004) (164)
- Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor mediates changes of skeletal muscle plasma membrane potential (1986) (164)
- Mechanism of pathogen‐specific TLR4 activation in the mucosa: Fimbriae, recognition receptors and adaptor protein selection (2006) (161)
- Endosomal TLR signaling is required for anti-nucleic acid and rheumatoid factor autoantibodies in lupus (2009) (157)
- Interactive effects of the tumor necrosis factor promoter and 3'-untranslated regions. (1991) (156)
- Diphosphoryl lipid A from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides ATCC 17023 blocks induction of cachectin in macrophages by lipopolysaccharide (1989) (153)
- Evolution of the TIR, tolls and TLRs: functional inferences from computational biology. (2002) (149)
- Tumor necrosis factor in mediating experimental Haemophilus influenzae type B meningitis. (1989) (148)
- Class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation in early mouse B cells are mediated by B cell and Toll-like receptors. (2007) (147)
- Toll-like receptors: how they work and what they do (2002) (147)
- Excess of rare amino acid polymorphisms in the Toll-like receptor 4 in humans. (2001) (145)
- The history, properties, and biological effects of cachectin. (1988) (144)
- NK-cell-mediated killing of target cells triggers robust antigen-specific T-cell-mediated and humoral responses. (2009) (144)
- Lipopolysaccharide sensing an important factor in the innate immune response to Gram-negative bacterial infections: benefits and hazards of LPS hypersensitivity. (2008) (141)
- Details of Toll-like receptor:adapter interaction revealed by germ-line mutagenesis. (2006) (139)
- MyD88 signaling in nonhematopoietic cells protects mice against induced colitis by regulating specific EGF receptor ligands (2010) (137)
- The short-chain fatty acid propionate increases glucagon and FABP4 production, impairing insulin action in mice and humans (2019) (136)
- Enhanced sensitivity to DSS colitis caused by a hypomorphic Mbtps1 mutation disrupting the ATF6-driven unfolded protein response (2009) (133)
- Analysis of Tlr4-mediated LPS signal transduction in macrophages by mutational modification of the receptor. (1999) (132)
- Identification of a TLR4‐ and TRIF‐dependent activation program of dendritic cells (2004) (131)
- Antigen-Specific Cytotoxicity by Invariant NKT Cells In Vivo Is CD95/CD178-Dependent and Is Correlated with Antigenic Potency (2010) (126)
- The Toll-like receptors: analysis by forward genetic methods (2005) (122)
- A reporter transgene indicates renal-specific induction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) by shiga-like toxin. Possible involvement of TNF in hemolytic uremic syndrome. (1993) (118)
- TLR4/MD-2 activation by a synthetic agonist with no similarity to LPS (2016) (117)
- Inflammation and autoimmunity caused by a SHP1 mutation depend on IL-1, MyD88, and a microbial trigger (2008) (116)
- Autoimmunity and apoptosis: the Crohn's connection. (2001) (116)
- Sensors of the innate immune system: their mode of action (2009) (114)
- The extracellular matrix gene Frem1 is essential for the normal adhesion of the embryonic epidermis. (2004) (113)
- MAVS, cGAS, and endogenous retroviruses in T-independent B cell responses (2014) (110)
- Adenovirus-mediated blockade of tumor necrosis factor in mice protects against endotoxic shock yet impairs pulmonary host defense. (1995) (108)
- Essential requirement for IRF8 and SLC15A4 implicates plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the pathogenesis of lupus (2013) (107)
- Murine cerebral malaria development is independent of toll-like receptor signaling. (2007) (107)
- Commitment to the Regulatory T Cell Lineage Requires CARMA1 in the Thymus but Not in the Periphery (2009) (104)
- Immunology: Toll-like receptors and antibody responses (2006) (104)
- Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor: An endogenous mediator of shock and inflammation (1986) (104)
- Lipopolysaccharide Signal Transduction, Regulation of Tumor Necrosis Factor Biosynthesis, and Signaling by Tumor Necrosis Factor Itself (1995) (104)
- Efficient T cell activation via a Toll-Interleukin 1 Receptor-independent pathway. (2006) (103)
- Soluble CD36 Ectodomain Binds Negatively Charged Diacylglycerol Ligands and Acts as a Co-Receptor for TLR2 (2009) (101)
- Dendritic cells produce macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma, a new member of the CC chemokine family. (1996) (99)
- The BTB-ZF transcription factors (2012) (98)
- TNF, apoptosis and autoimmunity: a common thread? (1998) (97)
- A model for familial exudative vitreoretinopathy caused by LPR5 mutations. (2008) (97)
- Helsinki alert of biodiversity and health (2015) (96)
- Constitutive synthesis of tumor necrosis factor in the thymus. (1992) (95)
- Massively parallel sequencing of the mouse exome to accurately identify rare, induced mutations: an immediate source for thousands of new mouse models (2012) (95)
- Jinx, an MCMV susceptibility phenotype caused by disruption of Unc13d: a mouse model of type 3 familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (2007) (94)
- Jinx, an MCMV susceptibility phenotype caused by disruption of Unc13d: a mouse model of type 3 familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (2008) (94)
- Limits of a deletion spanning Tlr4 in C57BL/10ScCr mice (2000) (92)
- Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor ameliorates murine intestinal graft-versus-host disease. (1999) (91)
- Innate immune responses to microbial poisons: discovery and function of the Toll-like receptors. (2003) (91)
- iRhom2 is required for the secretion of mouse TNFα. (2012) (88)
- Enhanced Antibacterial Potential in UBP43-Deficient Mice against Salmonella typhimurium Infection by Up-Regulating Type I IFN Signaling1 (2005) (87)
- Identification of Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) as the sole conduit for LPS signal transduction: genetic and evolutionary studies. (2001) (86)
- A Novel Hypomorphic PDX1 Mutation Responsible for Permanent Neonatal Diabetes With Subclinical Exocrine Deficiency (2009) (86)
- Sensors of the innate immune system: their link to rheumatic diseases (2010) (85)
- The P4-type ATPase ATP11C is essential for B lymphopoiesis in adult bone marrow (2011) (85)
- Identification of Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) as the sole conduit for LPS signal transduction: genetic and evolutionary studies (2001) (85)
- IL-33 signaling contributes to the pathogenesis of myeloproliferative neoplasms. (2015) (84)
- Constitutive activity of the tumor necrosis factor promoter is canceled by the 3' untranslated region in nonmacrophage cell lines; a trans-dominant factor overcomes this suppressive effect. (1992) (82)
- Tumor necrosis factor α stimulates leukotriene production in vivo (1988) (81)
- The Rab27a Effectors JFC1/Slp1 and Munc13‐4 Regulate Exocytosis of Neutrophil Granules (2008) (80)
- Pcif1 modulates Pdx1 protein stability and pancreatic β cell function and survival in mice. (2010) (80)
- Rab27a is a key component of the secretory machinery of azurophilic granules in granulocytes. (2007) (80)
- A forward genetic screen reveals roles for Nfkbid, Zeb1, and Ruvbl2 in humoral immunity (2012) (78)
- Sensitizing Anthrax Lethal Toxin-resistant Macrophages to Lethal Toxin-induced Killing by Tumor Necrosis Factor-α* (2003) (77)
- A Slfn2 mutation causes lymphoid and myeloid immunodeficiency due to loss of immune cell quiescence (2010) (74)
- Systems analysis identifies an essential role for SHANK-associated RH domain-interacting protein (SHARPIN) in macrophage Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) responses (2011) (74)
- The essential role of the UA-rich sequence in endotoxin-induced cachectin/TNF synthesis. (1990) (72)
- Loss of T Cell and B Cell Quiescence Precedes the Onset of Microbial Flora-Dependent Wasting Disease and Intestinal Inflammation in Gimap5-Deficient Mice (2010) (71)
- ATP-sensitive potassium channels mediate survival during infection in mammals and insects (2007) (70)
- Velvet, a Dominant Egfr Mutation That Causes Wavy Hair and Defective Eyelid Development in Mice (2004) (70)
- Alternative cleavage of the cachectin/tumor necrosis factor propeptide results in a larger, inactive form of secreted protein. (1989) (70)
- Adjuvant effect of the novel TLR1/TLR2 agonist Diprovocim synergizes with anti–PD-L1 to eliminate melanoma in mice (2018) (70)
- Viral RNA induces type I interferon-dependent cytokine release and cell death in mesangial cells via melanoma-differentiation-associated gene-5: Implications for viral infection-associated glomerulonephritis. (2009) (70)
- Positional cloning of Lps, and the general role of toll-like receptors in the innate immune response. (2000) (69)
- Real-time resolution of point mutations that cause phenovariance in mice (2015) (68)
- Complex regulation of tumor necrosis factor mRNA turnover in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. (1991) (67)
- A catechol-O-methyltransferase that is essential for auditory function in mice and humans (2008) (66)
- UNC93B1 Mediates Host Resistance to Infection with Toxoplasma gondii (2010) (66)
- The endogenous mediator of endotoxic shock. (1987) (66)
- Neo‐ligands for innate immune receptors and the etiology of sterile inflammatory disease (2007) (65)
- MIP-1 gamma: molecular cloning, expression, and biological activities of a novel CC chemokine that is constitutively secreted in vivo. (1995) (65)
- Human Adaptive Immunity Rescues an Inborn Error of Innate Immunity (2017) (64)
- JNK1 controls mast cell degranulation and IL-1β production in inflammatory arthritis (2010) (64)
- The sole gateway to endotoxin response: how LPS was identified as Tlr4, and its role in innate immunity. (2001) (64)
- Intracellular nucleic acid sensors and autoimmunity. (2011) (62)
- Lipopolysaccharide-treated RAW 264.7 cells produce a mediator that inhibits lipoprotein lipase in 3T3-L1 cells. (1985) (62)
- Rapid Identification of a Disease Allele in Mouse Through Whole Genome Sequencing and Bulk Segregation Analysis (2011) (62)
- Lethal mitochondrial cardiomyopathy in a hypomorphic Med30 mouse mutant is ameliorated by ketogenic diet (2011) (62)
- ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP)–dependent regulation of cardiotropic viral infections (2011) (61)
- Suppression of the hepcidin‐encoding gene Hamp permits iron overload in mice lacking both hemojuvelin and matriptase‐2/TMPRSS6 (2009) (61)
- Tumour predisposition and cancer syndromes as models to study gene–environment interactions (2020) (61)
- Consequences of the recurrent MYD88L265P somatic mutation for B cell tolerance (2014) (60)
- Lps2: a new locus required for responses to lipopolysaccharide, revealed by germline mutagenesis and phenotypic screening. (2003) (60)
- How do tumor necrosis factor receptors work? (1995) (60)
- Genetic dissection of innate immunity to infection: the mouse cytomegalovirus model. (2005) (59)
- Science review: Key inflammatory and stress pathways in critical illness – the central role of the Toll-like receptors (2002) (59)
- Analysis of the MCMV resistome by ENU mutagenesis (2006) (59)
- TLR signaling pathways: opportunities for activation and blockade in pursuit of therapy. (2006) (58)
- A CAT reporter construct allows ultrasensitive estimation of TNF synthesis, and suggests that the TNF gene has been silenced in non-macrophage cell lines. (1991) (58)
- LPS, dsRNA and the interferon bridge to adaptive immune responses: Trif, Tram, and other TIR adaptor proteins. (2004) (57)
- Going forward with genetics: recent technological advances and forward genetics in mice. (2013) (56)
- X-linked cholestasis in mouse due to mutations of the P4-ATPase ATP11C (2011) (56)
- Application of transcriptional and posttranscriptional reporter constructs to the analysis of tumor necrosis factor gene regulation. (1992) (55)
- ENU mutagenesis in mice. (2008) (55)
- The HLA-dependent expression of testis-organizing H-Y antigen by human male cells (1978) (55)
- Attenuated Activation of Macrophage TLR9 by DNA from Virulent Mycobacteria (2008) (54)
- Detection of Interleukin 1β but Not Tumor Necrosis Factor—α in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Children With Aseptic Meningitis (1990) (54)
- Effect of amrinone on tumor necrosis factor production in endotoxic shock. (1992) (53)
- Cell cycle progression dictates the requirement for BCL2 in natural killer cell survival (2017) (52)
- Genetic analysis of innate immunity: identification and function of the TIR adapter proteins. (2005) (51)
- Diverse gap junctions modulate distinct mechanisms for fiber cell formation during lens development and cataractogenesis (2006) (51)
- Multifunctional prenylated peptides for live cell analysis. (2009) (49)
- Flt3 permits survival during infection by rendering dendritic cells competent to activate NK cells (2010) (48)
- Translational control mediated by UA-rich sequences. (1990) (47)
- Precis on forward genetics in mice (2007) (47)
- Extinction of the tumor necrosis factor locus, and of genes encoding the lipopolysaccharide signaling pathway (1993) (47)
- An essential role for Rxrα in the development of Th2 responses (2005) (47)
- Adenoviral vectors given intravenously to immunocompromised mice yield stable transduction of the colonic epithelium. (1997) (46)
- De Novo Lipogenesis Products and Endogenous Lipokines (2016) (46)
- Mice with mutations of Dock7 have generalized hypopigmentation and white-spotting but show normal neurological function (2009) (46)
- Erratum: Prolonged and effective blockade of tumor necrosis factor activity through adenovirus-mediated gene transfer (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (January 4, 1994) 91:1 (215-219)) (1994) (46)
- B-1a transitional cells are phenotypically distinct and are lacking in mice deficient in IκBNS (2014) (46)
- Disruption of MyD88 signaling suppresses hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in mice. (2011) (45)
- Endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor, and related mediators: new approaches to shock. (1993) (45)
- Unlocking the Bottleneck in Forward Genetics Using Whole-Genome Sequencing and Identity by Descent to Isolate Causative Mutations (2013) (45)
- Crystallization of trimeric recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (cachectin). (1988) (44)
- Porcine tumor necrosis factor alpha: cloning with the polymerase chain reaction and determination of the nucleotide sequence. (1989) (44)
- Large-scale forward genetics screening identifies Trpa1 as a chemosensor for predator odor-evoked innate fear behaviors (2018) (44)
- The presence of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in human disease states. (1988) (43)
- Genetic analysis of innate immunity. (2006) (43)
- ENU-induced phenovariance in mice: inferences from 587 mutations (2012) (43)
- Expression of the tumor necrosis factor gene by dermal fibroblasts in response to ultraviolet irradiation or lipopolysaccharide. (1995) (42)
- An Evolutionary and Functional Approach to the TNF Receptor/Ligand Family (1994) (42)
- RNA and Imidazoquinolines Are Sensed by Distinct TLR7/8 Ectodomain Sites Resulting in Functionally Disparate Signaling Events (2014) (42)
- Chimeric tumor necrosis factor receptors with constitutive signaling activity. (1995) (41)
- Creatine maintains intestinal homeostasis and protects against colitis (2017) (41)
- The biosynthesis of tumor necrosis factor during pregnancy: studies with a CAT reporter transgene and TNF inhibitors. (1992) (41)
- TRAF3: a new component of the TLR-signaling apparatus. (2006) (40)
- Structural Basis of TLR2/TLR1 Activation by the Synthetic Agonist Diprovocim. (2019) (40)
- Crystallin γB-I4F Mutant Protein Binds to α-Crystallin and Affects Lens Transparency* (2005) (39)
- SHIP, TGF-β, and Endotoxin Tolerance (2004) (39)
- Role of Nucleic Acid–Sensing TLRs in Diverse Autoantibody Specificities and Anti-Nuclear Antibody–Producing B Cells (2013) (39)
- IgD class switching is initiated by microbiota and limited to mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in mice (2017) (38)
- Bulk Segregation Mapping of Mutations in Closely Related Strains of Mice (2010) (38)
- Hypothalamic action of cachectin to alter pituitary hormone release (1989) (37)
- Expansion and Function of CD8+ T Cells Expressing Ly49 Inhibitory Receptors Specific for MHC Class I Molecules1 (2004) (37)
- Hypermorphic mutation of the voltage-gated sodium channel encoding gene Scn10a causes a dramatic stimulus-dependent neurobehavioral phenotype (2011) (36)
- Sepsis begins at the interface of pathogen and host. (2001) (36)
- Cachectin, cachexia, and shock. (1988) (36)
- A gain-of-function voltage-gated sodium channel 1.8 mutation drives intense hyperexcitability of A- and C-fiber neurons (2014) (35)
- Not "molecular patterns" but molecules. (2003) (34)
- Trif is not required for immune complex glomerulonephritis: dying cells activate mesangial cells via Tlr2/Myd88 rather than Tlr3/Trif. (2009) (34)
- ZBTB1 is a determinant of lymphoid development (2012) (34)
- LGP2: Positive about viral sensing (2010) (33)
- Mutation of Fnip1 is associated with B-cell deficiency, cardiomyopathy, and elevated AMPK activity (2016) (33)
- Increased Susceptibility to DNA Virus Infection in Mice with a GCN2 Mutation (2011) (33)
- Toll-like receptors and their place in immunology (2004) (32)
- A Point Mutation in the Amino Terminus of TLR7 Abolishes Signaling without Affecting Ligand Binding (2011) (32)
- Probability of phenotypically detectable protein damage by ENU-induced mutations in the Mutagenetix database (2018) (32)
- An essential role for Rxr alpha in the development of Th2 responses. (2005) (32)
- Platelet-activating factor (PAF) mediates NLRP3-NEK7 inflammasome induction independently of PAFR (2019) (31)
- Expression of a TNF inhibitor in transgenic mice. (1993) (31)
- Structural modeling defines transmembrane residues in ADAM17 that are crucial for Rhbdf2–ADAM17-dependent proteolysis (2017) (31)
- Forward genetic dissection of afferent immunity: the role of TIR adapter proteins in innate and adaptive immune responses. (2004) (31)
- Forward genetic analysis of TLR-signaling pathways: an evaluation. (2008) (31)
- The tumor necrosis factors: cachectin and lymphotoxin. (1990) (30)
- LPS in microbial pathogenesis: promise and fulfilment. (2002) (30)
- Intracellular lipid metabolism impairs &bgr; cell compensation during diet-induced obesity (2018) (30)
- Genetic analysis of innate immunity: TIR adapter proteins in innate and adaptive immune responses. (2004) (29)
- SLFN2 protection of tRNAs from stress-induced cleavage is essential for T cell–mediated immunity (2021) (29)
- The Tpl2 Mutation Sluggish Impairs Type I IFN Production and Increases Susceptibility to Group B Streptococcal Disease1 (2009) (29)
- Disruption of copper homeostasis due to a mutation of Atp7a delays the onset of prion disease (2012) (29)
- Nonredundant roles of TIRAP and MyD88 in airway response to endotoxin, independent of TRIF, IL-1 and IL-18 pathways (2006) (29)
- Tumor Necrosis Factor α and Interleukin 1β in Synovial Fluid of Infants and Children With Suppurative Arthritis (1990) (29)
- Metabolic Characterization of a Mouse Deficient in All Known Leptin Receptor Isoforms (2009) (29)
- Yip1 domain family, member 6 (Yipf6) mutation induces spontaneous intestinal inflammation in mice (2012) (28)
- Antagonism between MyD88‐ and TRIF‐dependent signals in B7RP‐1 up‐regulation (2005) (28)
- Diprovocims: A New and Exceptionally Potent Class of Toll-like Receptor Agonists. (2018) (28)
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- The crystal structure of mouse TLR4/MD-2/lipid A complex (2016) (0)
- Ligand Binding TLR7 Abolishes Signaling without Affecting A Point Mutation in the Amino Terminus of (2011) (0)
- Differential role of nucleic acid-sensing toll-like receptors in autoantibody production. (44.29) (2011) (0)
- Immunology 2007 (2008) (0)
- An inflammatory cytokine, method for measuring the binding sites, the test system, kit and use thereof. (1988) (0)
- Forward genetics: searching for novel genes essential to retinal development and function (2017) (0)
- Forward Genetic Analysis of Gut Homeostasis Using a Sensitized Screen in Mice (2011) (0)
- Tumour necrosis factor and related cytokines (CIBA foundation symposium 131) edited by Gregory Bock and Joan Marsh, John Wiley & Sons, 1987. £28.95 (ix + 241 pages) ISBN 0 471 91097. (1988) (0)
- Activated macrophages secrete a novel lipolytic polypeptide hormone (1985) (0)
- Tnf gene expression is governed by the untranslated regions in non macrophage cell lines identification of a trans dominant activator (1992) (0)
- Identification of novel and potent synthetic TLR agonists (2017) (0)
- A forward genetics approach to discovering novel genes essential to retinal development and function (2016) (0)
- Identification of a Novel Toll-Like Receptor-Independent Immunoadjuvant Pathway That Depends upon Programmed Cell Death. (2004) (0)
- Structural characterization of TLRs with novel agonists (2017) (0)
- Direct Detection of Microbial Infection Through Activation Coupling of the Toll-Like Receptors (2004) (0)
- The development of autoimmunity in NZB/NZW embryonic chimeras. (2016) (0)
- Primordial germ cell derivation from mouse iPS cells and associated epigenetic changes (2010) (0)
- The ligand-free structure of mouse RABL3 (2020) (0)
- Immunology, phenotype firs (2013) (0)
- Autism genetics, explained (2021) (0)
- Spotted around the web: Mapping histones; COVID-19 births; acetaminophen lawsuits (2022) (0)
- Erratum for the Review “Plant and animal sensors of conserved microbial signatures” by P. C. Ronald and B. Beutler (2015) (0)
- The relationship between Toll-like receptor (TLR)4, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and IL-1 (2011) (0)
- Drilling for microbes (2013) (0)
- Candidate Explorer: a tool for discovery, evaluation, and display of mutations causing significant immune phenotypes (2020) (0)
- Bumper scan of genomes pinpoints inherited risk factors for autism (2019) (0)
- Negative regulation of oncogenic Ras signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-3. (2010) (0)
- QnAs with Porter W. Anderson, Jr. (2012) (0)
- Autism in motion (2017) (0)
- A conversation with Bruce Beutler. Interview by Ushma S. Neill. (2013) (0)
- Autism’s sex ratio, explained (2018) (0)
- Profile of Richard Eisenberg (2013) (0)
- Four models of clinical trial data sharing offered in new report (2014) (0)
- New diagnostic code for PTEN syndrome may spur research (2022) (0)
- Toll-like receptor family members and their ligands: Preface (2002) (0)
- Specific for MHC Class I Molecules Expressing Ly 49 Inhibitory Receptors T Cells + Expansion and Function of CD 8 Brossay and (2004) (0)
- Profile of Scott J. Hultgren (2013) (0)
- Cover Picture: Photochemical Modulation of Ras-Mediated Signal Transduction Using Caged Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors: Activation by One- and Two-Photon Excitation (ChemBioChem 7/2012) (2012) (0)
- Respond to "No antigen-presentation defect in Unc93b13d/3d (3d) mice" (2013) (0)
- New data protection rules could harm research, science groups say (2014) (0)
- QnAs with Bruce Beutler (2012) (0)
- What Lies Ahead? Scientists Look into Their Crystal Balls: Forward Genetics and Viral Pathogenesis (2016) (0)
- Crystal structure of mouse RABL3 in complex with GTPgammaS (2020) (0)
- QnAs with Ruth S. DeFries (2012) (0)
- A Lifetime Without Memory (2013) (0)
- Profile of Michael I. Jordan (2013) (0)
- Profile of Robert B. Goldberg (2012) (0)
- Profile of Marc R. Montminy (2012) (0)
- Trash Is Her Treasure (2010) (0)
- Cachectin - Tumour Necrosis Factor: A cytokine that mediates injury by invasive parasites (1987) (0)
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