University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota (UM) traces its roots to a college preparatory school established in the city of Minneapolis seven years before Minnesota entered the Union in 1858. This school closed its doors during the Civil War, but reopened in 1867.

In 1869, the prep school was reconfigured as an institution of higher learning. Today, that modest college has grown into one of the largest universities in the country, with a student population of around 52,000.

During the 1880s, UM expanded to another campus located in St. Paul, the state capital and the city immediately adjacent to Minneapolis to the east. However, the Minneapolis campus remains by far the larger of the two, sprawling nowadays astride both banks of the Mississippi River as it flows through the heart of the city.

Due to its physical bi-location, albeit under a single administration, the school is now officially known as “University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.” It has become the flagship of a far-flung University of Minnesota System, which also includes colleges located in Crookston, Rochester, Duluth, and Morris.

Some 26 Minnesota-connected people have won the Nobel Prize, including the:

• Physicists, Ernest Lawrence, Walter Brattain, & John Bardeen
• Chemists, Melvin Calvin, William Lipscomb, & Brian Kobilka
• Physiologists, Edward Kendall & Louis Ignarro
• Economists, Milton Friedman, George Stigler, Leonid Hurwicz & Robert Shiller
• Novelist, Saul Bellow and the songwriter, Bob Dylan for literature

Other famous Minnesota alumni and faculty include:

• Actors, Henry Fonda, E.G. Marshall & Jessica Lange
• Novelist, Robert Penn Warren
• Poets, Allen Tate, James Wright & John Berryman
• Folklorist, Jack Zipes
• Author and radio host, Garrison Keillor
• Op-ed columnists, Carl Rowan & Thomas Friedman
• Television journalists, Eric Sevareid & Harry Reasoner
• Plant geneticist, John Sanford
• Primatologist, David Premack
• Psychologist, B.F. Skinner
• Philosophers, Herbert Feigl, Hector-Neri Castañeda, Fred Dretske, Keith Lehrer, & Ernest Lepore
• US senator and anti–Vietnam War activist, Eugene McCarthy
• US Supreme Court Justice, Warren Burger
• Civil rights activists, Roy Wilkins & Whitney Young
• Vice presidents of the US, Hubert Humphrey & Walter Mondale

University of Minnesota's most influential alumni faculty include professors and professionals in the fields of Nursing, Education, and Social Work. University of Minnesota’s most academically influential people include Henry M. Morris, Ernest Lawrence, and Arthur Compton.